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NAME
DGTTRF - compute an LU factorization of a real tridiagonal
matrix A using elimination with partial pivoting and row
interchanges
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE DGTTRF( N, DL, D, DU, DU2, IPIV, INFO )
INTEGER INFO, N
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION D( * ), DL( * ), DU( * ), DU2(
* )
PURPOSE
DGTTRF computes an LU factorization of a real tridiagonal
matrix A using elimination with partial pivoting and row
interchanges.
The factorization has the form
A = L * U
where L is a product of permutation and unit lower bidiago-
nal matrices and U is upper triangular with nonzeros in only
the main diagonal and first two superdiagonals.
ARGUMENTS
N (input) INTEGER
The order of the matrix A.
DL (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-
1)
On entry, DL must contain the (n-1) subdiagonal ele-
ments of A. On exit, DL is overwritten by the (n-1)
multipliers that define the matrix L from the LU
factorization of A.
D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
On entry, D must contain the diagonal elements of A.
On exit, D is overwritten by the n diagonal elements
of the upper triangular matrix U from the LU factor-
ization of A.
DU (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-
1)
On entry, DU must contain the (n-1) superdiagonal
elements of A. On exit, DU is overwritten by the
(n-1) elements of the first superdiagonal of U.
DU2 (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-2)
On exit, DU2 is overwritten by the (n-2) elements of
the second superdiagonal of U.
IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= n, row i of the
matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i). IPIV(i)
will always be either i or i+1; IPIV(i) = i indi-
cates a row interchange was not required.
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal
value
> 0: if INFO = i, U(i,i) is exactly zero. The fac-
torization has been completed, but the factor U is
exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if
it is used to solve a system of equations.