# $Id: InMemoryCache.pm,v 1.5 2004/10/21 02:20:43 bosborne Exp $
#
# BioPerl module for Bio::DB::InMemoryCache
#
# Cared for by Ewan Birney <birney@sanger.ac.uk>
#
# Copyright Ewan Birney
#
# You may distribute this module under the same terms as perl itself
#
# POD documentation - main docs before the code

=head1 NAME

Bio::DB::InMemoryCache - Abstract interface for a sequence database

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  $cachedb = Bio::DB::InMemoryCache->new( -seqdb => $real_db,
                                          -number => 1000);
  #
  # get a database object somehow using a concrete class
  #

  $seq = $cachedb->get_Seq_by_id('ROA1_HUMAN');

  #
  # $seq is a Bio::Seq object
  #

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This is a memory cache system which saves the objects returned by 
Bio::DB::RandomAccessI in memory to a hard limit of sequences.

=head1 CONTACT

Ewan Birney

=head2 Reporting Bugs

Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via email
or the web:

    bioperl-bugs@bio.perl.org
    http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/

=head1 APPENDIX

The rest of the documentation details each of the object
methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _

=cut


# Let the code begin...

package Bio::DB::InMemoryCache;

use Bio::DB::SeqI;

use vars qw(@ISA);
use strict;

use Bio::Root::Root;
use Bio::Seq;

@ISA = qw(Bio::Root::Root Bio::DB::SeqI);

sub new {
    my ($class,@args) = @_;

    my $self = Bio::Root::Root->new();
    bless $self,$class;

    my ($seqdb,$number,$agr) = 
		$self->_rearrange([qw(SEQDB NUMBER AGRESSION)],@args);

    if( !defined $seqdb || !ref $seqdb || 
		  !$seqdb->isa('Bio::DB::RandomAccessI') ) {
       $self->throw("Must be a RandomAccess database not a [$seqdb]");
    }

    if( !defined $number ) {
        $number = 1000;
    }

    $self->seqdb($seqdb);
    $self->number($number);
    $self->agr($agr);

    # we consider acc as the primary id here
    $self->{'_cache_number_hash'} = {};
    $self->{'_cache_id_hash'}     = {};
    $self->{'_cache_acc_hash'}    = {};
    $self->{'_cache_number'}      = 1;

    return $self;
}

=head2 get_Seq_by_id

 Title   : get_Seq_by_id
 Usage   : $seq = $db->get_Seq_by_id('ROA1_HUMAN')
 Function: Gets a Bio::Seq object by its name
 Returns : a Bio::Seq object
 Args    : the id (as a string) of a sequence
 Throws  : "id does not exist" exception

=cut

sub get_Seq_by_id{
   my ($self,$id) = @_;

   if( defined $self->{'_cache_id_hash'}->{$id} ) {
		my $acc = $self->{'_cache_id_hash'}->{$id};
		my $seq = $self->{'_cache_acc_hash'}->{$acc};
		$self->{'_cache_number_hash'}->{$seq->accession} =
		  $self->{'_cache_number'}++;
		return $seq;
   } else {
		return $self->_load_Seq('id',$id);
   }
}

=head2 get_Seq_by_acc

 Title   : get_Seq_by_acc
 Usage   : $seq = $db->get_Seq_by_acc('X77802');
 Function: Gets a Bio::Seq object by accession number
 Returns : A Bio::Seq object
 Args    : accession number (as a string)
 Throws  : "acc does not exist" exception

=cut

sub get_Seq_by_acc{
   my ($self,$acc) = @_;

   #print STDERR "In cache get for $acc\n";
   if( defined $self->{'_cache_acc_hash'}->{$acc} ) {
       #print STDERR "Returning cached $acc\n";
       my $seq = $self->{'_cache_acc_hash'}->{$acc};
       $self->{'_cache_number_hash'}->{$seq->accession} =
			$self->{'_cache_number'}++;
       return $seq;
   } else {
     return $self->_load_Seq('acc',$acc);
   }
}



sub number {
    my ($self, $number) = @_;
    if ($number) {
        $self->{'number'} = $number;
    } else {
        return $self->{'number'};
    }
}

sub seqdb {
    my ($self, $seqdb) = @_;
    if ($seqdb) {
        $self->{'seqdb'} = $seqdb;
    } else {
        return $self->{'seqdb'};
    }
}

sub agr {
    my ($self, $agr) = @_;
    if ($agr) {
        $self->{'agr'} = $agr;
    } else {
        return $self->{'agr'};
    }
}


sub _load_Seq {
  my ($self,$type,$id) = @_;

  my $seq;

  if( $type eq 'id') {
    $seq = $self->seqdb->get_Seq_by_id($id);
  }elsif ( $type eq 'acc' ) {
    $seq = $self->seqdb->get_Seq_by_acc($id);
  } else {
    $self->throw("Bad internal error. Don't understand $type");
  }
  if( ! $seq ) { 
      # warding off bug #1628
      $self->debug("could not find seq $id in seqdb\n");
      return;
  }

  if( $self->agr() ) {
      #print STDERR "Pulling out into memory\n";
      my $newseq = Bio::Seq->new( -display_id => $seq->display_id,
				  -accession_number  => $seq->accession,
				  -seq        => $seq->seq,
				  -desc       => $seq->desc,
				  );
      if( $self->agr() == 1 ) {
	  foreach my $sf ( $seq->top_SeqFeatures() ) {
	      $newseq->add_SeqFeature($sf);
	  }

	  $newseq->annotation($seq->annotation);
      }
      $seq = $newseq;
  }

  if( $self->_number_free < 1 ) {
    # remove the latest thing from the hash
    my @accs = sort { $self->{'_cache_number_hash'}->{$a} <=> 
								$self->{'_cache_number_hash'}->{$b} } 
                          keys %{$self->{'_cache_number_hash'}};

    my $acc = shift @accs;
    # remove this guy
    my $seq = $self->{'_cache_acc_hash'}->{$acc};

    delete $self->{'_cache_number_hash'}->{$acc};
    delete $self->{'_cache_id_hash'}->{$seq->id};
    delete $self->{'_cache_acc_hash'}->{$acc};
  }

  # up the number, register this sequence into the hash.
  $self->{'_cache_id_hash'}->{$seq->id} = $seq->accession;
  $self->{'_cache_acc_hash'}->{$seq->accession} = $seq;
  $self->{'_cache_number_hash'}->{$seq->accession} = $self->{'_cache_number'}++;

  return $seq;
}


sub _number_free {
  my $self = shift;

  return $self->number - scalar(keys %{$self->{'_cache_number_hash'}});
}

=head2 get_Seq_by_version

 Title   : get_Seq_by_version
 Usage   : $seq = $db->get_Seq_by_version('X77802.1');
 Function: Gets a Bio::Seq object by sequence version
 Returns : A Bio::Seq object
 Args    : accession.version (as a string)
 Throws  : "acc.version does not exist" exception

=cut

sub get_Seq_by_version{
   my ($self,@args) = @_;
   $self->throw("Not implemented it");
}

## End of Package

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