*************** ANNOUNCEMENT ********************** * University of Utah Mathematical Biology Seminar * *************************************************** Wednesday, June 23 at 4pm in INSCC 110 Speaker: Atsushi Mochizuki (Dept. of Biology, Kyushu Univ.) Title: Mathematical modeling of spatial pattern of cone photoreceptor cells in fish retina Abstract: In the fish retina, cone photoreceptor cells are arranged regularly and make a 2-dimensional pattern. In case of Zebrafish, one specific subtype of cone cells appears with period two in one direction, however, it appears with period six in the perpendicular direction. The mechanism of the formation of this unique pattern is unknown. I developed several different models of continuous Markovian transition. In the cell sorting model, the pattern is assumed to be formed by the rearrangement of differentiated cells. In the cell differentiation model, I assumed that the differentiation of regularly arranged cells is responsible to the pattern formation. The assumption of "double cone" is found to be necessary in both models. The correct pattern is derived by computer simulation only when the chosen parameters of cell interaction is appropriate. I could determine the condition in strength of cell interaction for generating the observed pattern.