The equation y' = f(x,y) with f(x,y) = 2 + 2x + y^2 + x y^2 implies f_x = partial f on variable x = 2 + y^2 and then f_x/f = (2+y^2)/(2+2x+y^2+(x)y^2) This fraction looks like it depends on y, but it does not. Experiment, if you will, setting x=0, x=1, x=-1, x=2 to see if variable y appears. It does not, because common factors cancel. Example: For x=0, the fraction equals 1, which is independent of y. THE LESSON: Just because you see variable y in the fraction does not mean it can't cancel out, due to common factors. Always substitute values for x, to make sure the y does not cancel out.