Math 5310: Introduction to Modern Algebra


Instructor: Mladen Bestvina
Office: JWB 210
Office hours: Wednesdays 9:30-10:30 or by appointment. I'll also hang around after class for any brief questions.
Text: Michael Artin: Algebra, 2nd edition
Note
: For the most part I will follow the book pretty closely but there will be some exceptions.
Meets
: MWF 12:55PM-01:45PM at Union 323
Midterms: Sept 26 and Nov 7.
Final: Tuesday, December 13, 2022, 1:00 – 3:00 pm
Prerequisites: 'C' or better in MATH 3210 AND (MATH 3220 OR MATH 4400). More informally, you should be comfortable reading and writing proofs and with linear algebra as in MATH 2270.
Content: Chapter 1 of Artin is mostly a review. We'll cover Chapters 2-7, and some of 8 if the time allows. The main topics are introduction to group theory and abstract linear algebra. They come together in the fundamental example of matrix groups.
Grading: The final grade is based on homework, two midterms and the final, each contributing 1/3 of the grade.

Homework: It will be assigned weekly, along with the reading from Artin for the week. You are encouraged to work in groups, but what you write should be your own work and you should list the other people in your group. I strongly encourage you to write the homework in latex. It will be due every week on Mondays at 9 am and you should turn it in through canvas. Late homework is not accepted but the lowest two scores are dropped from the count. You should read the assigned reading for the week before the corresponding lecture.

Homework
Problems to turn in: Due date: Assigned reading:
Artin 1.1.7, 1.1.13, 1.2.6, 1.4.3, 1.M7. Bonus problem: 1.M11.
Make sure you can do (but don't turn in): 1.1.2, 1.1.5, 1.2.2, 1.2.5, 1.2.7, 1.5.1  solutions
Monday 8/29 Artin 1.1-1.2, 1.5, permutations and determinants handout
HW2  solutions Tuesday 9/6
Artin 2.1-2.4, 2.9
2.5.1,2.5.3,2.5.6 for n=2, 2.6.1, 2.6.8. Extra credit 2.6.3 solutions
Monday 9/12
Artin 2.5,2.6, also read 2.7
2.8.6, 2.8.9, 2.11.4, 2.12.2, 2.12.4 Extra credit 2.M14. solutions
Monday 9/19
Artin 2.8, 2.11, 2.12
3.1.2, 3.1.4, 3.1.5, 3.1.6, 3.2.2 Extra credit: 3.1.11 (hint: x2+1=0 has no solutions in F3 and F7 but does in F5) solutions
Monday 9/26
Artin 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 (note that there is an odd discrepancy between section and homework numbering)
Midterm 1 on Sept 26. Covers Chapters 1 and 2.
For half credit, by Friday bring corrected solutions to any parts a,b,i etc for which you didn't get full credit (2 points)


3.3.2, 3.3.8, 3.4.1, 3.4.2, 3.4.3 Extra credit 3.M2 solutions
Monday 10/3
Artin 3.4, 3.5
3.5.2, 4.1.4 (hint: If A has this form show X is in Im(A)), 4.2.1, 4.2.3, 4.3.3 Extra credit: 4.M5. solutions
Monday 10/17
Artin 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3
4.4.2(a), 4.4.4, 4.5.1,4.5.2,4.5.3,4.6.4 Extra credit 4.6.8. solutions
Monday 10/24
Artin 4.4, 4.5, 4.6
4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.7.3, 4.7.7, 4.7.8 (hint: show that a Jordan block is similar to its transpose). Extra credit: 4.7.4 solutions
Monday 10/31
Artin 4.7, 5.1, 5.2 (homework is from 4.7 only)
8.5.1(b), 8.5.1(c), (for 8.5.1 you may assume V=Rn with standard inner product)  8.5.4(a), 8.6.2, 8.6.3. Extra credit: 8.5.1(a) Hint: don't use the cosine formula, consider (u+tv)2≥ 0, write it as a quadratic function in t and note that discriminant must be ≤ 0 (but explain why). solutions
Monday 11/7
Artin 5.4, 8.1-8.6 (read this lightly, I am covering only a small part of this)
Midterm 2 on Nov 7. Covers Chapters 3 and 4.

6.7.1, 6.7.7, 6.7.10(a), 6.9.2 (here they mean find the sizes of orbits), 6.9.5. Extra credit 6.7.10(b). solutions
Monday 11/14
Artin 6.7, 6.9, 6.12
6.11.3, 6.11.4, 6.11.5, 6.11.7(a), 6.11.9. Extra credit: 6.M7(b),(c). solutions
Monday 11/21
Artin 6.11, 6.12, 7.1
7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.2.3, 7.3.2., 7.4.2 (hint: a normal subgroup of S5 will intersect A5 in its normal subgroup). Extra credit: 7.2.13. (hint: 1. N is cyclic, 2. Aut(N) is isomorphic to Z/4, 3. Conjugation action of G on N is by automorphisms of N, 4. Every element of G has odd order. Justify all these statements and put them together to give a proof.) solutions
Monday 11/28
Artin 7.2-7.5, 7.7
7.7.3, 7.7.4(a), 7.7.4(b), 7.7.5, 7.7.9(a). Extra credit: 7.6 (hint: multiplication by 2 is an automorphism of Z/7 of order 3) solutions
Monday 12/5
Artin 7.7
Final: Tuesday, December 13, 1:00 – 3:00 pm in our usual room Union 323
half will be on Chapters 1-4, and the rest on Chapters 5-8 (parts we covered)











































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