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NAME
DSPEVX - compute selected eigenvalues and, optionally,
eigenvectors of a real symmetric matrix A in packed storage
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE DSPEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, AP, VL, VU, IL, IU,
ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, IWORK, IFAIL,
INFO )
CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO
INTEGER IL, INFO, IU, LDZ, M, N
DOUBLE PRECISION ABSTOL, VL, VU
INTEGER IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION AP( * ), W( * ), WORK( * ), Z(
LDZ, * )
PURPOSE
DSPEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigen-
vectors of a real symmetric matrix A in packed storage.
Eigenvalues/vectors can be selected by specifying either a
range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigen-
values.
ARGUMENTS
JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'N': Compute eigenvalues only;
= 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
= 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval
(VL,VU] will be found; = 'I': the IL-th through IU-
th eigenvalues will be found.
UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
N (input) INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
(N*(N+1)/2)
AP (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the sym-
metric matrix A, packed columnwise in a linear
array. The j-th column of A is stored in the array
AP as follows: if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) =
A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-
1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
On exit, AP is overwritten by values generated dur-
ing the reduction to tridiagonal form. If UPLO =
'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal of the
tridiagonal matrix T overwrite the corresponding
elements of A, and if UPLO = 'L', the diagonal and
first subdiagonal of T overwrite the corresponding
elements of A.
VL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to be
searched for eigenvalues. Not referenced if RANGE =
'A' or 'I'.
VU (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to be
searched for eigenvalues. Not referenced if RANGE =
'A' or 'I'.
IL (input) INTEGER
If RANGE='I', the index (from smallest to largest)
of the smallest eigenvalue to be returned. IL >= 1.
Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
IU (input) INTEGER
If RANGE='I', the index (from smallest to largest)
of the largest eigenvalue to be returned. min(IL,N)
<= IU <= N. Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
ABSTOL (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b] of
width less than or equal to
ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) ,
where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is
less than or equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be
used in its place, where |T| is the 1-norm of the
tridiagonal matrix obtained by reducing AP to tridi-
agonal form.
See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal
Matrices with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by
Demmel and Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.
M (output) INTEGER
The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-
IL+1.
W (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
If INFO = 0, the selected eigenvalues in ascending
order.
max(1,M))
Z (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ,
If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns
of Z contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the
matrix corresponding to the selected eigenvalues.
If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that
column of Z contains the latest approximation to the
eigenvector, and the index of the eigenvector is
returned in IFAIL. If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not
referenced. Note: the user must ensure that at
least max(1,M) columns are supplied in the array Z;
if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M is not known in
advance and an upper bound must be used.
LDZ (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and
if JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (8*N)
IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M ele-
ments of IFAIL are zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL
contains the indices of the eigenvectors that failed
to converge. If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not
referenced.
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal
value
> 0: if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to
converge. Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.