%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%% BibTeX-file{
%%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%% version = "0.135",
%%% date = "23 October 2007",
%%% time = "16:34:51 MDT",
%%% filename = "unicode.bib",
%%% address = "University of Utah
%%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%% USA",
%%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%% checksum = "07432 12068 46311 454468",
%%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII",
%%% keywords = "bibliography; BibTeX; ISO 10646; Unicode",
%%% license = "public domain",
%%% supported = "yes",
%%% docstring = "This bibliography records publications on
%%% Unicode, an ANSI/ISO Standard 16-bit
%%% character set, forming the first 65,536
%%% characters of the 32-bit ISO 10646 character
%%% set.
%%%
%%% At version 0.135, the year coverage looked
%%% like this:
%%%
%%% 1889 ( 1) 1929 ( 0) 1969 ( 0)
%%% 1890 ( 0) 1930 ( 0) 1970 ( 1)
%%% 1892 ( 0) 1932 ( 0) 1972 ( 1)
%%% 1900 ( 1) 1940 ( 0) 1980 ( 1)
%%% 1904 ( 0) 1944 ( 0) 1984 ( 1)
%%% 1906 ( 0) 1946 ( 0) 1986 ( 1)
%%% 1907 ( 0) 1947 ( 0) 1987 ( 1)
%%% 1908 ( 0) 1948 ( 0) 1988 ( 4)
%%% 1909 ( 0) 1949 ( 0) 1989 ( 1)
%%% 1910 ( 0) 1950 ( 0) 1990 ( 4)
%%% 1911 ( 0) 1951 ( 0) 1991 ( 9)
%%% 1912 ( 0) 1952 ( 0) 1992 ( 11)
%%% 1913 ( 0) 1953 ( 0) 1993 ( 27)
%%% 1914 ( 0) 1954 ( 0) 1994 ( 34)
%%% 1915 ( 0) 1955 ( 0) 1995 ( 20)
%%% 1916 ( 0) 1956 ( 0) 1996 ( 79)
%%% 1917 ( 0) 1957 ( 0) 1997 ( 153)
%%% 1918 ( 0) 1958 ( 0) 1998 ( 157)
%%% 1919 ( 0) 1959 ( 0) 1999 ( 18)
%%% 1920 ( 0) 1960 ( 0) 2000 ( 23)
%%% 1921 ( 0) 1961 ( 0) 2001 ( 39)
%%% 1922 ( 0) 1962 ( 0) 2002 ( 22)
%%% 1923 ( 0) 1963 ( 0) 2003 ( 15)
%%% 1924 ( 0) 1964 ( 0) 2004 ( 19)
%%% 1925 ( 0) 1965 ( 0) 2005 ( 24)
%%% 1926 ( 0) 1966 ( 0) 2006 ( 16)
%%% 1927 ( 0) 1967 ( 0) 2007 ( 1)
%%% 1928 ( 0) 1968 ( 1)
%%% 19xx ( 7)
%%%
%%% Article: 101
%%% Book: 60
%%% InProceedings: 357
%%% Manual: 1
%%% Misc: 24
%%% Periodical: 1
%%% PhdThesis: 1
%%% Proceedings: 44
%%% TechReport: 103
%%%
%%% Total entries: 692
%%%
%%% The Unicode Consortium offers an Internet
%%% anonymous ftp site at unicode.org, and a
%%% World-Wide Web server at URL
%%%
%%% http://unicode.org/
%%%
%%% accessible via Web clients like amaya, arena,
%%% hotjava, Internet Explorer, lynx, netscape,
%%% and xmosaic.
%%%
%%% Unicode Technical Notes have a home site at
%%%
%%% http://www.unicode.org/notes/
%%%
%%% and Unicode Technical Reports, Standard
%%% Annexes, Technical Standards, and old
%%% versions of Unicode have a home site at
%%%
%%% http://www.unicode.org/reports/
%%%
%%% There is also an overview of Unicode and ISO
%%% 10646 character sets at
%%%
%%% http://www.nada.kth.se/i18n/ucs/unicode-iso10646-oview.html
%%%
%%% These resources can be expected to provide
%%% the most up-to-date information on Unicode.
%%%
%%% While the main Unicode Web site is in English,
%%% French translations of some Unicode documents
%%% are available at URL
%%%
%%% http://pages.infinit.net/hapax/
%%%
%%% This bibliography has been collected from
%%% bibliographies in the author's personal
%%% files, from the OCLC Contents1st database,
%%% from the IEEE INSPEC database, from the
%%% computer graphics bibliography archive at
%%% ftp.siggraph.org, and from the computer
%%% science bibliography collection on
%%% ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to
%%% which many people of have contributed. The
%%% snapshot of this collection was taken on
%%% 5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX
%%% files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries,
%%% and 6,375 <at>String{} abbreviations,
%%% occupying 94.8MB of disk space.
%%%
%%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%% have been corrected. Spelling has been
%%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%% programs using the exception dictionary
%%% stored in the companion file with extension
%%% .sok.
%%%
%%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%% name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%% name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%% 4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%% condensation of important title
%%% words. Citation tags were automatically
%%% generated by software developed for the
%%% BibNet Project.
%%%
%%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted
%%% first by ascending year, and within each
%%% year, alphabetically by author or editor,
%%% and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter
%%% abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX
%%% citation tag, using ``bibsort -byyear''.
%%% Year order has been chosen to make it
%%% easier to identify the most recent work.
%%%
%%% Historical note: a library search on the name
%%% ``Unicode'' turns up several entries that
%%% predate its use for an international computer
%%% character set standard. These include:
%%%
%%% ``Unicode'': the universal telegraphic
%%% phrase-book, London (1889, 1896, 1901,
%%% 1910) (PDF file of 1889 (sixth) edition
%%% available at http://books.google.com/).
%%%
%%% Unicode: three-letter difference
%%% telegraphic code, Prague, Czechoslovakia
%%% (1956, 1967).
%%%
%%% UNICODE automatic coding for UNIVAC
%%% scientific data automation system 1103A
%%% or 1105, Sperry Rand Corporation. Univac
%%% Division (1959).
%%%
%%% Atle Grahl-Madsen, UNICODE 72:
%%% Two-letter, three-letter and numerical
%%% country codes, Bergen, Norway (1971,
%%% 1972).
%%%
%%% David L. Szekely, Unicode: ein Verfahren
%%% zur Optimierung der begrifflichen
%%% Denkleistung: eine Einfuhrung in die
%%% ``vereinheitlichte Wissenschaft'', Basel
%%% (1979). [Unicode: a procedure for the
%%% optimization of conceptual thought: an
%%% introduction into the standardized
%%% science]
%%%
%%% U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Services,
%%% ``Food protection unicode'' (1988).
%%%
%%% Unicode single transition time coding (1976).
%%%
%%% Unicode state assignment techniques (1996).
%%%
%%% The online version of the Oxford English
%%% Dictionary has a definition of
%%%
%%% ``A telegraphic code in which one word or
%%% set of letters represents a sentence or
%%% phrase; a telegram or message in this.
%%%
%%% [1886 Unicode: The Universal Telegraphic
%%% Phrase-Book, ...]
%%%
%%% The Merriam-Webster Online reports ``The word
%%% you've entered isn't in the dictionary.''.
%%% [from http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary]
%%%
%%% The online dictionary at
%%% http://dictionary.reference.com/ does better,
%%% with a six-paragraph description of the
%%% Unicode character set as the first
%%% definition, followed by ``2. <language>
%%% Pre-Fortran on the IBM 1103, similar to
%%% MATH-MATIC.''
%%%
%%% The sixth edition of the Columbia
%%% Encyclopedia (2001) contains the definition
%%%
%%% ``Unicode: set of codes used to represent
%%% letters, numbers, control characters, and
%%% the like, designed for use
%%% internationally in computers. Adopted as
%%% an international standard in 1992, it is
%%% intended to replace ASCII as the primary
%%% alphanumeric character set. ...''
%%%
%%% [from http://www.bartleby.com/65/un/Unicode.html]
%%%
%%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%% checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%% count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%% characters. This is produced by Robert
%%% Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%% }
%%% ====================================================================
@Preamble{ "\input bibnames.sty " #
"\input path.sty " #
"\ifx \undefined \TM \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi" #
"\hyphenation{
Jap-an-ese
}"
}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-it = "Ian Tresman,
Knowledge Computing,
9 Ashdown Drive, Borehamwood, Herts. WD6 4LZ,
UK,
Tel: +44 181 953 7722,
Fax: 905 1879,
e-mail: \path|72240.3447@compuserve.com|"}
@String{ack-jdb = "Joseph D. Becker,
e-mail: \path|Joseph_D._Becker.OSBU_North@xerox.com|"}
@String{ack-kl = "Ken Lunde,
e-mail: \path|lunde@adobe.com|"}
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
University of Utah,
Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
155 S 1400 E RM 233,
Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
\path|beebe@acm.org|,
\path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}
@String{ack-rc = "Roman Czyborra,
e-mail: \path=|czyborra@dds.nl|"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD = "APL Quote Quad"}
@String{j-BYTE = "Byte Magazine"}
@String{j-C-PLUS-PLUS-REPORT = "C++ Report"}
@String{j-CACM = "Communications of the ACM"}
@String{j-CCCUJ = "C/C++ Users Journal"}
@String{j-COMP-COMM = "Computer Communications"}
@String{j-COMP-LIB = "Computers in Libraries"}
@String{j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES = "Computer Standards and Interfaces"}
@String{j-COMPUTER = "Computer"}
@String{j-COMPUTER-PROC-CHINESE-ORIENTAL-LANG = "Computer Processing of
Chinese and Oriental Languages: an
international journal of the Chinese
Language Computer Society"}
@String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"}
@String{j-CONTROL-ENG = "Control Engineering"}
@String{j-DATAMATION = "Datamation"}
@String{j-DBMS = "DBMS"}
@String{j-DDJ = "Dr. Dobbs Journal"}
@String{j-DEC-TECH-J = "Digital Technical Journal"}
@String{j-EPODD = "Electronic
Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion,
Dissemination, and Design"}
@String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"}
@String{j-IEEE-EXPERT = "IEEE expert: intelligent systems and their
applications"}
@String{j-IEEE-MULTIMEDIA = "IEEE MultiMedia"}
@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-REHABIL-ENG = "IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation
Engineering"}
@String{j-INF-STAND-Q = "Information Standards Quarterly"}
@String{j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C = "International Journal of Modern Physics C
[Physics and Computers]"}
@String{j-JCLT = "The Journal of {C} Language Translation"}
@String{j-JOHO-SHORI = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc.
Japan)"}
@String{j-LAN-TIMES = "LAN times"}
@String{j-LANGUAGE = "Language: journal of the Linguistic Society
of America"}
@String{j-LANGUAGE-INT = "Language International"}
@String{j-LIB-HI-TECH = "Library Hi Tech"}
@String{j-LOGIN = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}
@String{j-MACH-TRANSL = "Machine Translation"}
@String{j-MARKUP-LANG = "Markup languages: theory \& practice"}
@String{j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J = "Microsoft Systems Journal"}
@String{j-PC-MAGAZINE = "PC Magazine"}
@String{j-PROC-NATL-ONLINE-MEET = "Proceedings --- National Online Meeting"}
@String{j-PROGRAM = "Program"}
@String{j-SCI-AMER = "Scientific American"}
@String{j-SER-REV = "Serials review"}
@String{j-SIGPLAN = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}
@String{j-SPE = "Soft\-ware\emdash Prac\-tice and Experience"}
@String{j-SYS-ADMIN = "Sys Admin: The Journal for UNIX Systems
Administrators"}
@String{j-TUGBOAT = "TUGboat"}
@String{j-WEB-TECHNIQUES = "Web Techniques"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publishers and their addresses:
@String{pub-ADOBE = "Adobe Systems Incorporated"}
@String{pub-ADOBE:adr = "1585 Charleston Road, P.~O. Box 7900,
Mountain View, CA 94039-7900, USA,
Tel: (415) 961-4400"}
@String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS = "Adobe Press"}
@String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-ASLIB = "Aslib"}
@String{pub-ASLIB:adr = "London, UK"}
@String{pub-AW = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}
@String{pub-AW:adr = "Reading, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-GODINE = "David R. Godine, Publisher"}
@String{pub-GODINE:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-GOTOP-INFORMATION = "GOTOP Information Inc."}
@String{pub-GOTOP-INFORMATION:adr = "5F, No.7, Lane 50, Sec.3 Nan Kang Road
Taipei, Taiwan; Unit 1905, Metro Plaza Tower
2, No. 223 Hing Fong Road, Kwai Chung, N.T.,
Hong Kong"}
@String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS = "Graphics Press"}
@String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr = "Box 430, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA"}
@String{pub-HWS = "Howard W. Sams"}
@String{pub-HWS:adr = "Indianapolis, IN 46268, USA"}
@String{pub-IBM = "IBM Corporation"}
@String{pub-IBM:adr = "San Jose, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-IEEE = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300,
Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"}
@String{pub-IOS = "IOS Press"}
@String{pub-IOS:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}
@String{pub-MICROSOFT = "Microsoft Press"}
@String{pub-MICROSOFT:adr = "Bellevue, WA, USA"}
@String{pub-MT = "M\&T Books"}
@String{pub-MT:adr = "M\&T Publishing, Inc., 501
Galveston Drive, Redwood City, CA
94063, USA"}
@String{pub-OMH = "Osborne\slash Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}
@String{pub-OMH:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-ORA = "O'Reilly \& {Associates, Inc.}"}
@String{pub-ORA:adr = "981 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02164, USA"}
@String{pub-OXFORD = "Oxford University Press"}
@String{pub-OXFORD:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"}
@String{pub-PHPTR = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall PTR"}
@String{pub-PHPTR:adr = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}
@String{pub-QUE = "Que Corporation"}
@String{pub-QUE:adr = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"}
@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE = "Routledge"}
@String{pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr = "London, UK"}
@String{pub-SAUR = "K. G. Saur"}
@String{pub-SAUR:adr = "M{\"{u}}nchen, Germany; New
Providence, NJ, USA"}
@String{pub-SUN = "Sun Microsystems"}
@String{pub-SUN:adr = "2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View,
CA 94043, USA"}
@String{pub-SV = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}
@String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}
@String{pub-SYBEX = "Sybex"}
@String{pub-SYBEX:adr = "2021 Challenger Driver, Suite 100,
Alameda, CA 94501, USA"}
@String{pub-UNICODE = "The Unicode Consortium"}
@String{pub-UNICODE-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr = "P.O. Box 700519, San Jose, CA 95170-0519,
USA, Phone: +1-408-777-5870, Fax:
+1-408-777-5082, E-mail:
\path=unicode-inc@unicode.org="}
@String{pub-UNICODE:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-USENIX = "USENIX"}
@String{pub-USENIX:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-VNR = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"}
@String{pub-VNR:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-W3C = "World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)"}
@String{pub-W3C:adr = "Laboratory for Computer Science at MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"}
@String{pub-WILEY = "Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}
@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "Singapore, Philadelphia, River Edge, NJ"}
%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries.
@Book{Anonymous:1889:UUT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{UNICODE}: The Universal Telegraphic Phrase-Book: {A}
Code of Cypher Words for Commercial, Domestic, and
Familiar Phrases in Ordinary Use in Inland and foreign
telegrams",
publisher = "Cassell and Company, Limited",
address = "London, Paris, New York, and Melbourne",
edition = "Sixth",
pages = "x + 110",
year = "1889",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 16:27:58 2007",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Anonymous:1900:UUT,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Unicode}, the universal telegraphic phrase-book, a
code of cypher words for commercial, domestic, and
familiar phrases in ordinary use in inland and foreign
telegrams",
publisher = "Cassell",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xxiii + 358",
year = "1900, 1907",
bibdate = "Fri Mar 09 14:35:51 2001",
bibsource = "Biblioth{\`e}que national de France",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Diringer:1968:AKH,
author = "David Diringer and Reinhold Regensburger",
title = "The alphabet: a key to the history of mankind",
publisher = "Hutchinson",
address = "London, UK",
pages = "xxi + 473 (vol. 1), 6 + 452 (vol. 2)",
year = "1968",
ISBN = "0-09-067640-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-09-067640-8",
LCCN = "P211 .D53 1968",
bibdate = "Wed Mar 6 09:44:25 2002",
note = "Two volumes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
xxnote = "Check pages??",
}
@Book{Jensen:1970:SSS,
author = "Hans Jensen",
title = "Sign, symbol, and script: an account of man's efforts
to write",
publisher = "Allen \& Unwin",
address = "London, UK",
edition = "Third",
pages = "613",
year = "1970",
ISBN = "0-04-400021-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-04-400021-1",
LCCN = "P211 .J413 1970",
bibdate = "Wed Mar 6 09:44:35 2002",
note = "Translated from the German ``Geschichte der Schrift''
by George Unwin.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Misc{McCarthy:1972:RAC,
author = "John McCarthy",
title = "{RFC 373}: Arbitrary Character Sets",
day = "14",
month = jul,
year = "1972",
bibdate = "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
note = "Status: UNKNOWN.",
URL = "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc373.txt,
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc373.txt",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "Page 2 contains the prescient remark: ``Each character
has a unique number, 17 bits should be enough even to
include Chinese.'' This document foresaw Unicode by
more than twenty years. It also discusses the need for
downloadable fonts in display devices and printers,
and international registries of characters, with sample
glyphs represented on a 50x50 grid.",
format = "TXT=7783 bytes",
online = "yes",
status = "UNKNOWN",
}
@Book{Akira:1980:WSW,
author = "Nakanishi Akira",
title = "Writing Systems of the World: Alphabets, Syllabaries,
Pictograms",
publisher = "C. E. Tuttle Co.",
address = "Rutland, VT, USA; Tokyo, Japan",
pages = "122",
year = "1980",
ISBN = "0-8048-1293-4 (hardcover), 0-8048-1654-9 (paperback)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-8048-1293-1 (hardcover), 978-0-8048-1654-0 (paperback)",
LCCN = "Z40.N2613 1980",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 13:54:52 1998",
note = "Translation of original Japanese edition, {{\em Sekai
no moji}}, 1975.",
price = "US\$19.50",
acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}
@Article{Becker:1984:MWP,
author = "Joseph D. Becker",
title = "Multilingual Word Processing",
journal = j-SCI-AMER,
volume = "251",
number = "1",
pages = "96--107",
month = jul,
year = "1984",
CODEN = "SCAMAC",
ISSN = "0036-8733",
bibdate = "Tue Feb 18 10:44:43 MST 1997",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "The advantages of computerized typing and editing are
now being extended to all the living languages of the
world. Even a complex script such as Japanese or Arabic
can be processed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-rc,
affiliationaddress = "Xerox Office Systems Div, Palo Alto, CA, USA",
classification = "723",
journalabr = "Sci Am",
keywords = "Character Sets; data processing; word processing",
}
@Article{MacKay:1986:TPS,
author = "Pierre A. MacKay",
title = "Typesetting problem scripts. Computer typesetting
provides a solution for {Arabic} and similar scripts",
journal = j-BYTE,
volume = "11",
number = "2",
pages = "201--218",
month = feb,
year = "1986",
CODEN = "BYTEDJ",
ISSN = "0360-5280",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:30:52 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}
@Article{Becker:1987:AWP,
author = "Joseph D. Becker",
title = "{Arabic} word processing",
journal = j-CACM,
volume = "30",
number = "7",
pages = "600--610",
month = jul,
year = "1987",
CODEN = "CACMA2",
ISSN = "0001-0782",
bibdate = "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/",
URL = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/28570.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "algorithms; design; documentation; human factors;
measurement",
review = "ACM CR 8902-0084",
subject = "{\bf H.4.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
APPLICATIONS, Office Automation, Word processing. {\bf
J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES,
Linguistics. {\bf I.7.1}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT
PROCESSING, Text Editing, Languages.",
}
@Book{Clews:1988:LAW,
author = "John Clews",
title = "Language automation worldwide: the development of
character set standards",
volume = "5962",
publisher = "SESAME Computer Projects",
address = "Harrogate, UK",
pages = "165",
year = "1988",
ISBN = "1-870095-01-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-870095-01-3",
LCCN = "QA76.5.C535 1988",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:13:55 1998",
series = "British Library research and development reports",
acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}
@TechReport{Davis:1988:UCA,
author = "Mark Davis and Ken Whistler",
title = "{Unicode} Collation Algorithm",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Standard",
number = "10",
institution = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
day = "30",
month = mar,
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
note = "In progress.",
URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/index.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Freytag:1988:LBP,
author = "Asmus Freytag",
title = "Line Breaking Properties",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Report",
number = "14",
institution = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
day = "19",
month = may,
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
note = "In progress.",
URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/dtr14.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Freytag:1988:UCP,
author = "Asmus Freytag",
title = "{Unicode} Character Property ``{East Asian} Width''",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Report",
number = "11",
institution = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
day = "19",
month = may,
year = "1988",
bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
note = "In progress.",
URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html;
http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/dtr11.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Huang:1989:ICJ,
author = "Jack K. T. Huang and Timothy D. Huang",
title = "Introduction to {Chinese}, {Japanese} and {Korean}
Computing",
volume = "12",
publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI,
address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
pages = "xxi + 437",
month = jun,
year = "1989",
ISBN = "9971506645",
ISBN-13 = "9971506645",
LCCN = "QA76.H7795 1989",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 12:24:28 1998",
series = "World Scientific Series in Computer Science",
acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}
@InProceedings{Davis:1990:U,
author = "Mark Davis and Lee Collins",
title = "{Unicode}",
crossref = "IEEE:1990:IIC",
pages = "499--504",
year = "1990",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
abstract = "The results of the Unicode project, an effort to
improve the architecture of multilingual text handling
on the Macintosh, are reported. A method of encoding
characters on computers that allows for efficient
processing with a character set that covers all the
world languages is presented. The discussion covers the
fundamental design principles for Unicode, the criteria
for distinguishing letters, the contrasts to an
alternative coding scheme (ISO draft 10646), and
operating system requirements for effective
implementation.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Apple Computer, USA",
classification = "723; C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man,
and Cybernetics",
conferenceyear = "1990",
journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern",
keywords = "Apple computers; Character Encoding; character set;
Character Sets; character sets; code standards; Data
Processing; encoding; Image Processing --- Image
Coding; ISO draft 10646; Macintosh; microcomputer
applications; Multilingual Text Handling; multilingual
text handling; natural languages; operating system;
Unicode; Unicode Codespace Allocation; Unicode Project;
word processing processing",
meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990",
meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90",
publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center",
sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc",
sponsororg = "IEEE",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Lua:1990:PMC,
author = "K. T. Lua",
title = "A proposal for multilingual computing code
standardization",
journal = j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES,
volume = "10",
number = "2",
pages = "117--124",
month = "????",
year = "1990",
CODEN = "CSTIEZ",
ISSN = "0920-5489",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "Dept. of Inf. Syst. and Comput.Sci., Nat. Univ. of
Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore",
keywords = "Bilingual; bilingual; Bis-5; CCDOS; Character
encoding; character encoding; Character sets; character
sets; IBM codes; JAE; Multilingual character code
systems; multilingual character code systems;
Multilingual computing; multilingual computing;
Standardisation; standardisation; Standardization;
standardization; UNICODE; Wang",
pubcountry = "Netherlands",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Book{UC:1990:U,
author = "{The Unicode Consortium}",
title = "{Unicode 1.0}",
publisher = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE:adr,
pages = "various",
month = dec,
year = "1990",
ISBN = "??",
ISBN-13 = "??",
LCCN = "??",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 01 16:52:32 1994",
note = "Draft standard. Final review document",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Agenbroad:1991:NPI,
author = "James Edward Agenbroad",
booktitle = "Meeting of the Library of Congress Cataloging Forum
(Washington, DC, July 22, 1991)",
title = "Nonromanization: Prospects for Improving Automated
Cataloging of Items in Other Writing Systems. Opinion
Papers No. 3.",
publisher = "Cataloging Forum Steering Committee, Library of
Congress",
address = "Washington, DC 20402, USA",
pages = "20",
year = "1991",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 18:30:52 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Asian Languages; Bibliographic Records;
Classification; Cyrillic Alphabet; Ideography; Indic
Languages; Indo European Languages; Library Automation;
Library Catalogs; Library Technical Processes; Machine
Readable Cataloging; MARC; Non Roman Scripts; Online
Catalogs; Semitic Languages; Standards; Unicode;
Written Language",
}
@InProceedings{Caldwell:1991:USI,
author = "J. T. Caldwell",
title = "{Unicode}: a standard international character code for
multilingual information processing",
crossref = "Mair:1991:CC",
pages = "180--191",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "Pacific Rim Connections Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA",
keywords = "16 bit; 16 bit insertion; ASCII; character arrays;
character sets; database fields; deletion; fixed-width
characters; flat text files; indexing; insertion;
multilingual information processing; multilingual
software; standard international character code;
standards; strings; text streams; truncation; Unicode",
pubcountry = "Netherlands",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Leggott:1991:UUU,
author = "Mark Leggott",
title = "Unique, universal and uniform character encoding
({Unicode})",
journal = "Canadian Library Journal",
volume = "48",
number = "5",
pages = "345--346",
month = oct,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "CLIJBX",
ISSN = "0008-4352",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C7210L
(Library automation)",
keywords = "16-bit coding standard; character encoding; character
sets; code standards; digital information; encoding;
libraries; library automation; printable characters;
Unicode",
pubcountry = "Canada",
treatment = "G General Review",
}
@Book{UC:1991:US,
author = "{The Unicode Consortium}",
key = "Uni91",
title = "The {Unicode} Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding.
Version 1.0. Volumes 1 and 2.",
publisher = pub-AW,
address = pub-AW:adr,
year = "1991",
ISBN = "0-201-56788-1 (paperback, vol. 1), 0-201-60845-6
(paperback, vol. 2)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-56788-5 (paperback, vol. 1),
978-0-201-60845-8 (paperback, vol. 2)",
LCCN = "QA268 .U55 1991, Z103 .U6 1991",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:56:37 1996",
price = "US\$32.95 (paperback), US\$39.95 (hardback)",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
libnote = "Not yet in my library.",
}
@TechReport{Unicode:1991:HNS,
author = "Misha Wolf and Ken Whistler and Charles Wicksteed and
Mark Davis and Asmus Freytag",
title = "Handling Non-Spacing Marks",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Report",
number = "5",
institution = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
note = "Now part of {\em The Unicode Standard, Version
2.0)}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Unicode:1991:USV,
author = "{Unicode, Inc.}",
title = "The {Unicode Standard, Version 1.1}",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Report",
number = "4",
institution = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
note = "Superseded by current version of the {\em Unicode
Standard}.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Vacca:1991:UBA,
author = "John R. Vacca",
title = "{Unicode} Breaks The {ASCII} Barrier",
journal = j-DATAMATION,
volume = "37",
number = "15",
pages = "55--??",
month = aug,
year = "1991",
CODEN = "DTMNAT",
ISSN = "0011-6963",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
abstract = "ASCII looked great in the '60s, but it's just an ugly
American in the global '90s. Now Aldus, Apple, IBM,
Microsoft and Xerox are trying to replace ASCII with
Unicode --- the code of a thousand character sets.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{VanStee:1991:PIM,
author = "J. G. {Van Stee}",
booktitle = "Proceedings. SHARE Europe Anniversary Meeting.
Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 7--11 October, 1991",
title = "Programming implications of multi-byte code pages",
volume = "1110",
publisher = "SHARE Europe (SEAS)",
address = "Geneva, Switzerland",
pages = "719--740",
year = "1991",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
note = "Two volumes.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6130
(Data handling techniques); C6140 (Programming
languages)",
corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA",
keywords = "character definition; character sets; composed
characters; data processing programs; floating
diacritics; ISO DIS 10646; multi-byte code pages;
national languages; program modifications; program
transfer; programming; programming languages; Unicode;
universal character set",
pubcountry = "Switzerland",
treatment = "G General Review",
}
@TechReport{Becker:1992:STM,
author = "Joe Becker and Andy Daniels and Lloyd Anderson and Ken
Whistler and Peter Lofting and Rick McGowan",
title = "{Sinhala, Tibetan, Mongolian}",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Report",
number = "2",
institution = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr2.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@TechReport{Daniels:1992:BKE,
author = "Andy Daniels and Lloyd Anderson and Glenn Adams and
Lee Collins and Joe Becker",
title = "{Burmese, Khmer, Ethiopian}",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Report",
number = "1",
institution = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
day = "3",
month = nov,
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998",
URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr1.html",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Goossens:1992:STP,
author = "M. Goossens and E. {Van Herwijnen}",
title = "Scientific text processing",
journal = j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C,
volume = "3",
number = "3",
pages = "479--546",
month = jun,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "IJMPEO",
ISSN = "0129-1831",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
note = "Describes progress in standardization efforts,
including that of Unicode.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "A2980F (Programming); C6130D (Document processing
techniques)C6120 (File organisation); C7108 (Desktop
publishing); C7230 (Publishing and reproduction); C7230
(Publishing sciences); C7300 (Natural sciences); C7320
(Physics and Chemistry)",
corpsource = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland",
keywords = "character codes; character sets; desk-top publishing;
desktop publishing; document exchange; document
formatting; document presentation; DSSSL; electronic
data interchange; elementary particle naming scheme;
fonts; interchange; ISO 10646; ISO 9541; ISO standards;
LATEX; natural sciences computing; physics computing;
PostScript; publishing; SGML; SPDL; standardisation;
standardization; standards; Unicode; word processing;
word processors",
pubcountry = "Singapore",
treatment = "B Bibliography; P Practical",
}
@Book{Heller:1992:AWP,
author = "Martin Heller",
title = "Advanced Windows Programming",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
pages = "xi + 353",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-471-54711-5 (book), 0-471-55172-4 (book/disk set)",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-54711-2 (book), 978-0-471-55172-0 (book/disk set)",
LCCN = "QA76.76.W56 H45 1992",
bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:17:49 1995",
price = "US\$32.95",
acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
xxnote = "Does this version discuss Unicode?",
}
@Article{Kim:1992:CAD,
author = "Kyongsok Kim",
title = "A common approach to designing the {Hangul} code and
keyboard",
journal = j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES,
volume = "14",
number = "4",
pages = "297--325",
month = aug,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "CSTIEZ",
ISSN = "0920-5489",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
note = "Discusses the Unicode encoding of Hangul.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C5540B (Interactive-input devices); C6130 (Data
handling techniques)",
corpsource = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Pusan Nat. Univ., South Korea",
keywords = "2-set keyboard; character sets; character-encoding;
Hangul code; keyboard; keyboards; Unicode",
pubcountry = "Netherlands",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Kim:1992:FDS,
author = "Kyongsok Kim",
title = "A future direction in standardizing international
character codes --- with a special reference to
{ISO\slash IEC} 10646 and {Unicode}",
journal = j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "209--221",
month = may,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "CSTIEZ",
ISSN = "0920-5489",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
abstract = "In this paper, we will review the current works to
standardize international character codes: ISO 10646
and Unicode. We will discuss some technical aspects of
these two codes. We will also focus on the
standardization process itself to see if we are going
in a proper direction. Hangul was sometimes used in
concrete examples. We need to honor an orthography to
set up an adequate code. The current terms and
frameworks are somewhat biased toward Latin scripts and
they need to be revised or improved. We should honor
opinions of people with various backgrounds and also
provide more easily accessible channels. Currently we
seem to have some inconsistencies in the international
character codes. To prevent such inconsistencies,
instead of simply collecting codes submitted by
countries owning the scripts, we need to set up
consistent rules and follow them in encoding scripts
with similar characteristics.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "North Dakota State Univ",
affiliationaddress = "Fargo, ND, USA",
classification = "723; 731; B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling
techniques)",
journalabr = "Comput Stand Interfaces",
keywords = "Character Recognition; character sets; codes; Codes,
Symbolic; Codes, Symbolic --- Encoding; Codes, Symbolic
--- Fabrication; consistent rules; Data Processing ---
Character Sets; Hangul (Korean Script); international
character codes; International/Universal Standard
Character Code; ISO 10646; ISO/IEC 10646; Latin
scripts; Orthography; orthography; standardisation;
Standardization; standardization; standards; Unicode",
pubcountry = "Netherlands",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Peruginelli:1992:CST,
author = "S. Peruginelli and G. Bergamin and P. Ammendola",
title = "Character sets: towards a standard solution",
journal = j-PROGRAM,
volume = "26",
number = "3",
pages = "215--223",
month = jul,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "PRGMBD",
ISSN = "0033-0337",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C1250B (Character recognition); C7210L (Library
automation); C7820 (Humanities)",
keywords = "16-bit codes; ASCII; basic European character set;
CD-ROM project; character sets; EBCDIC; ISO 10646;
libraries; library automation; linguistics;
multi-lingual character sets; National Bibliographies;
standard solution; standards; Unicode; worldwide
range",
pubcountry = "UK",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Pong:1992:CCT,
author = "Man-Chi Pong and Yongguang Zhang",
title = "{cxterm}: {A Chinese} Terminal Emulator for the {X
Window System}",
journal = j-SPE,
volume = "22",
number = "10",
pages = "809--826",
month = oct,
year = "1992",
CODEN = "SPEXBL",
ISSN = "0038-0644",
bibdate = "Sat May 31 13:36:16 MDT 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Taylor:1992:GS,
author = "Dave Taylor",
title = "Global Software: developing applications for the
international market",
publisher = pub-SV,
address = pub-SV:adr,
pages = "xvi + 319",
year = "1992",
ISBN = "0-387-97706-6, 3-540-97706-6",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-97706-5, 978-3-540-97706-3",
LCCN = "QA76.76.D47T39 1992",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:37:03 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}
@TechReport{Unicode:1992:EP,
author = "{Unicode, Inc.}",
title = "Exploratory Proposals",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Report",
number = "3",
institution = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
year = "1992",
bibdate = "Fri Aug 21 07:41:00 1998",
URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr3.html",
abstract = "This Technical Report is comprised of several
exploratory proposals: Old Aramaic (Palmyrene), Balti,
Batak, Buginese, Cherokee, Etruscan, Glagolitic, Kirat
(Limbu), Linear B, Maldivian, Manipuri, Meroitic,
Ogham, Pahlavi\slash Avestan, Old Persian Cuneiform,
Early Phoenician, R{\'o}ng (Lepcha), Northern Runes,
South Arabian, Syriac, Tagalog, Tai Lu, Tai Mau,
Numidian\slash Tifinagh, Ugaritic Cuneiform, and other
scripts without specific proposals.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Agrusa:1993:IWN,
author = "R. L. Agrusa",
title = "Is {Windows NT} the {PC} platform for the future?",
journal = j-CONTROL-ENG,
volume = "40",
number = "5",
pages = "55, 57, 59",
month = apr,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "CENGAX",
ISSN = "0010-8049",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 16:01:07 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Industrial computer control; International Unicode
data representation standard; Multiprocessing support;
Operating system; Operating systems [computers];
Price/performance configurability; Process control;
Technological forecasting; User interfaces; Windows
NT",
}
@Article{Bettels:1993:UUC,
author = "J{\"o}rgen Bettels and F. Avery Bishop",
title = "{Unicode}: {A} Universal Character Code",
journal = j-DEC-TECH-J,
volume = "5",
number = "3",
pages = "21--31",
month = "Summer",
year = "1993",
CODEN = "DTJOEL",
ISSN = "0898-901X",
bibdate = "Thu Mar 20 18:15:43 MST 1997",
URL = "ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/DTJ/v5n3/UNICODE_A_UNIVERSAL_CHARACTE_01jan1994DTJB02P8.ps;
http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJB02/DTJB02SC.TXT",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); B6120B (Codes);
C7104 (Office automation)",
classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques);
C7104 (Office automation)",
keywords = "16-Bit codes; 16-bit codes; 16-Bit codes; Character
sets; character sets; Codes; codes; Encoding; encoding;
information; Information technology companies; ISO/IEC
10646; office automation; Office automation;
processing; Rendering engines; rendering engines;
Rendering engines; Standards; standards; technology
companies; text-; Text-processing; Unicode; Universal
character code; universal character code; Universal
character code",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Codes; Encoding; Office automation;
Standards",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Bigelow:1993:DUF,
author = "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes",
title = "The design of a {Unicode} font",
journal = j-EPODD,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "289--305",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "EPODEU",
ISSN = "0894-3982",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib",
abstract = "The international scope of computing, digital
information interchange, and electronic publishing has
created a need for world-wide character encoding
standards. Unicode is a comprehensive standard designed
to meet such a need. To be readable by humans,
character codes require fonts that provide visual
images\,---\,glyphs\,---\,corresponding to the codes.
The design of a font developed to provide a portion of
the Unicode standard is described and discussed.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "B6120B (Codes); C1250B (Character recognition);
C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
conflocation = "Darmstadt, Germany; 11-13 April 1994",
conftitle = "Third International Conference on Raster Imaging and
Digital Typography. RIDT'94",
corpsource = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
keywords = "character codes; character encoding standards;
character sets; codes; digital information interchange;
electronic publishing; encoding; publishing; Unicode
font; Unicode, International character standard, Type
design, Lucida; visual images",
pubcountry = "UK",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@TechReport{Breen:1993:JED,
author = "J. W. Breen",
title = "A {Japanese} Electronic Dictionary Project (Part 1:
The Dictionary Files)",
number = "93-13",
institution = "Monash University",
address = "Clayton, Victoria, Australia",
pages = "25",
month = nov # " 30",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 19:54:18 1994",
note = "Available via anonymous ftp in
\path=pub/techrports/RDT/93-13.ps.Z= from
\path=ftp.rdt.monash.edu.au=.",
abstract = "Electronic multi-lingual dictionaries have seen
considerable development in the last decade. The
standardization of coding systems for the orthography
of many Asian languages in the same period, combined
with the increased availability of low-cost
micro-electronic storage and display systems has opened
up considerable demand and potential for dictionary
systems in these languages. This report describes an
on-going project to develop and maintain a
comprehensive electronic Japanese-English dictionary
capable of use within a variety of search-and-display,
electronic-text reading support, and machine
translation environments. The project files are being
developed in the public domain. The dictionary files
have, at the time of writing, attained the status of
being the major freely available electronic repository
of Japanese-English dictionary material in the world.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "dictionary lexicography Japan JIS WNN SKK kanji
hiragana katakana Unicode",
}
@Article{Brown:1993:EAC,
author = "James A. Brown and Brent Hawks and Ray Trimble",
title = "Extending the {APL} character set",
journal = j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD,
volume = "24",
number = "1",
pages = "41--46",
month = aug,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "APLQD9",
ISBN = "0-89791-612-3",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-612-7",
ISSN = "0163-6006",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "APL is often presented as a notation that is
independent of national language because of its
symbolic nature. Paradoxically its unique character set
has led to APL being treated as if it were itself a
national language. This has meant, in many practical
situations, that the APL character set is incompatible
with national language character sets. IBM's APL2
attempted to avoid these problems by defining a set of
extended (31 bit) characters, and this has indeed been
helpful in handling Asian languages such as Kanji. But
the character mappings adopted have not been adequate
to support all European and Middle Eastern language
characters, nor have they been consistent across
platforms. With the advent of international standards
for character assignment, there is an opportunity to
create APL systems that handle the character sets of
the world in an efficient and elegant manner. While at
first the solution appears to require only a recitation
of code point assignments, an analysis of the problem
leads to interesting and disturbing questions about a
number of APL system functions, system variables,
commands, and file facilities. This paper explores
problems with internal conversions, external
representations, migration, compatibility, and
interplatform portability.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IBM Santa Teresa Lab",
affiliationaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA",
classification = "721.1; 723.1.1; 902.2",
conference = "Proceedings of the International Conference on APL",
journalabr = "APL Quote Quad",
keywords = "APL (programming language); APL2 programming language;
Character sets; Computational linguistics; Standards;
Unicode character set",
meetingaddress = "Toronto, Ont, Can",
meetingdate = "Aug 15--19 1993",
meetingdate2 = "08/15--19/93",
sponsor = "Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)",
}
@InProceedings{Carr:1993:PBC,
author = "Robert Carr",
title = "Pen-Based Computing and Its Impact",
crossref = "USENIX:1993:PWU",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 19:54:38 1994",
note = "Keynote address",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
comment = "No paper record. Robert Carr is VP for Software for Go
corporation. Miniaturization leads to laptops. Add
wireless communication and you get personal
communicators. Pen-based interface is just an enabling
technology. Social acceptability is key, so flat
pen-based computer is non-obtrusive, easy to use.
Ergonomics make keyboards hard to use while standing.
Quick power on/off is important. Other characteristics:
frequent disconnects (store up messages going in both
directions, and transfer on reconnect), multiple
channels and devices and protocols, new applications
are needed (instead of word processing and
spreadsheets, expect calendars, forms, notetaking,
electronic books, communications, presentations).
Currently 75\% of workers don't use desktop computing,
many because they are mobile (eg, doctors, salespeople,
scientists, managers). By late '94, expect laptops of
this kind to be $<$ \$1000. Penpoint: notebook metaphor
instead of desktop. Interface through pen gestures.
Notes by handwriting, translate some keywords to ASCII
for later searching, but not all notes. Small OS code
size ($<$ 2MB). ROM-based OS and apps are available.
Must be able to scale with screen size. Email and fax
built into OS. Full-blown O-O OS with networking, file
system, display imaging, etc. The pen is not the point,
mobility is the point. Voice will become an important
addition. 4--5 lbs at \$3000 is current
state-of-the-art; 3--4 lbs at \$2000 soon. Support for
Unicode world-wide character set. International market
is key.",
keywords = "pen-based interface, mobile computing",
}
@InProceedings{Coatsworth:1993:IIP,
author = "D. Coatsworth",
booktitle = "First Annual PHIGS User's Group Conference. Orlando,
FL, USA, 21--24 March, 1993",
title = "Issues in internationalizing {PHIGS} applications",
publisher = "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute",
address = "Troy, NY, USA",
pages = "284--289",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130B (Graphics
techniques)",
conftitle = "Proceedings of 1st Annual PHIGS Users Group
Conference",
corpsource = "Senior Tech. Specialist dassault syst. of America,
Burbank, CA, USA",
keywords = "character set requirements; character set standards;
character sets; computer graphics; interactive systems;
internationalization; PHIGS applications; PHIGS
implementation; PHIGS implementations; programming
environments; standards; text strings; Unicode",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Daniels:1993:UCU,
author = "P. T. Daniels",
title = "The {Unicode Consortium}: The {Unicode} standard",
journal = j-LANGUAGE,
volume = "69",
number = "1",
pages = "225--225",
month = mar,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0097-8507",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Firmage:1993:AAS,
author = "Richard A. Firmage",
title = "The Alphabet Abecedarium: Some Notes on Letters",
publisher = pub-GODINE,
address = pub-GODINE:adr,
pages = "xi + 307",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-87923-987-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-87923-987-9",
LCCN = "P211 .F6 1993",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 09:58:07 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Gwyn:1993:CSU,
author = "Douglas A. Gwyn",
title = "{C Standards} Update",
journal = j-JCLT,
volume = "5",
number = "1",
pages = "??--??",
month = sep,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "1042-5721",
bibdate = "Fri Nov 21 14:40:20 1997",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
remark = "Gwyn discusses the status of the C standard,
interpretations, and related matters and describes a
multibyte representation for Unicode",
}
@Book{Heller:1993:AWP,
author = "Martin Heller",
title = "Advanced Win32 programming",
publisher = pub-WILEY,
address = pub-WILEY:adr,
pages = "xiii + 463",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-471-59245-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-59245-7",
LCCN = "QA76.76.A65 H45 1993",
bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:38:28 1995",
price = "US\$44.95",
acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}
@InProceedings{LaBonte:1993:MOU,
author = "A. {La Bont{\'{e}}}",
booktitle = "Proceedings SHARE Europe Spring Meeting. Distributed
Applications. Hamburg, Germany, 19--22 April, 1993",
title = "Multiscript ordering for {UNICODE}",
crossref = "SHARE:1993:PSE",
pages = "377--399",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6160
(Database management systems (DBMS))",
conftitle = "Proceedings Share-Europe Spring Meeting - Distributed
Applications Applications",
keywords = "background notions; Background notions; Canadian
standard; computer business; Computer business;
Database management systems; database management
systems; Experienced programmers; experienced
programmers; list processing; List processing; ordering
problems; Ordering problems; sorted lists; Sorted
lists; standards; Standards; Street people reactions;
street people reactions; textual data ordering; Textual
data ordering; UNICODE; UNICODE data; word processing;
Word processing",
pubcountry = "Switzerland",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Lunde:1993:HJC,
author = "Ken R. Lunde",
title = "The history of the {Japanese} character set and its
encoding",
journal = j-COMPUTER-PROC-CHINESE-ORIENTAL-LANG,
volume = "7",
number = "1",
pages = "85--94",
month = jun,
year = "1993",
CODEN = "CPCLE6",
ISSN = "0715-9048",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)",
corpsource = "Adobe Syst. Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA",
keywords = "Character sets; character sets; Encoding; encoding;
History; history; Information interchange code;
information interchange code; ISO IS 10646; Japanese
character set development; Japanese encoding methods;
Kanji; kanji; Standards; standards; Unicode",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Book{Lunde:1993:UJI,
author = "Ken Lunde",
title = "Understanding {Japanese} Information Processing",
publisher = pub-ORA,
address = pub-ORA:adr,
pages = "xxxii + 435",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "1-56592-043-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-043-9",
LCCN = "PL524.5.L86 1993",
bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 13:27:12 1993",
price = "US\$29.95",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Murray:1993:APW,
author = "William H. {Murray III} and Chris H. Pappas",
title = "Application programming for {Windows NT}",
publisher = pub-OMH,
address = pub-OMH:adr,
pages = "xxiv + 680",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-07-881933-4",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-07-881933-9",
LCCN = "QA76.76.A65M88 1993",
bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:27:03 1995",
acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}
@Book{Myers:1993:MWN,
author = "Brian Myers and Eric Hamer",
title = "Mastering Windows {NT} programming",
publisher = pub-SYBEX,
address = pub-SYBEX:adr,
pages = "xxxv + 1236",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-7821-1264-1",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-7821-1264-1",
LCCN = "QA76.76.O63 M94 1993",
bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:33:30 1995",
price = "US\$44.99",
acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}
@Article{Petzold:1993:MOA,
author = "Charles Petzold",
title = "Move Over, {ASCII}! {Unicode} Is Here",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "12",
number = "18",
pages = "374--??",
day = "26",
month = oct,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 17:12:48 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Petzold:1993:UWC,
author = "Charles Petzold",
title = "{Unicode}, Wide Characters, and {C}",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "12",
number = "19",
pages = "369--??",
day = "9",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 17:11:26 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Petzold:1993:VUT,
author = "Charles Petzold",
title = "Viewing a {Unicode TrueType} Font Under {Windows NT}",
journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE,
volume = "12",
number = "20",
pages = "379--??",
day = "23",
month = nov,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0888-8507",
bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:16:10 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Pike:1993:HW,
author = "Rob Pike and Ken Thompson",
title = "Hello World",
crossref = "USENIX:1993:PWU",
pages = "43--50",
month = "Winter",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 13 10:48:45 MDT 1997",
bibsource = "http://www.usenix.org/cgi-bin/sortbib.pl?-sA",
URL = "http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/utf.pdf",
abstract = "Plan 9 from Bell Labs has recently been converted from
ASCII to an ASCII-compatible variant of the Unicode
Standard, a 16-bit character set. In this paper we
explain the reasons for the change, describe the
character set and representation we chose, and present
the programming models and software changes that
support the new text format. Although we stopped short
of full internationalization for example, system error
messages are in Unixese, not Japanese we believe Plan 9
is the first system to treat the representation of all
major languages on a uniform, equal footing throughout
all its software.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "16 Bit; 16-Bit character set; ASCII-compatible
variant; Character sets; Distributed OS text format;
Linguistics; Major languages; Network operating
systems; Plan 9; Programming; Programming models;
Software changes; Standards; Unicode",
remark = "This is the paper that first introduced the UTF-8
encoding of Unicode.",
}
@Article{Plaice:1993:LDL,
author = "John Plaice",
title = "Language-dependent ligatures",
journal = j-TUGBOAT,
volume = "14",
number = "3",
pages = "271--274",
month = Oct,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 19:53:33 1994",
note = "Describes extensions to {\TeX} to support 16-bit
character set input, with a particular view to Unicode
support.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Revanur:1993:WCM,
author = "N. Revanur",
title = "Win {CALIS} 2.0 and multi-lingual editor",
crossref = "Borchardt:1993:CAS",
pages = "130--131",
year = "1993",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 16:16:23 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document
processing techniques); C7810C (Computer-aided
instruction); C7820 (Humanities)",
corpsource = "Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA",
keywords = "authoring languages; Authoring languages; authoring
system; Authoring system; Character sets; character
sets; Code standards; code standards; comprehensive
online help; Comprehensive online help; computer aided
instruction; Computer aided instruction; Computer
assisted learning; computer assisted learning;
Educational tool; educational tool; Language support;
language support; language teachers; Language teachers;
linguistics; Linguistics; Microsoft Windows based
CALIS; Mouse input; mouse input; multi-lingual editor;
Multi-lingual editor; Multimedia; multimedia;
pedagogical principles; Pedagogical principles; script
collection; Script collection; teaching; Teaching; text
computer aided instruction; text editing; Text editing;
Text-based computer assisted language instruction
system; text-based computer assisted language
instruction system; Unicode-based text editor;
unrestricted multilingual; Unrestricted multilingual;
WinCALIS",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Periodical{UC:1993:E,
key = "Encoding",
title = "Encoding",
howpublished = "Quarterly",
publisher = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE:adr,
year = "1993",
ISSN = "1076-1918",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 01 16:48:03 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Uren:1993:SIL,
author = "Emmanuel Uren and Robert Howard and Tiziana
Perinotti",
title = "Software Internationalization and Localization: an
Introduction",
publisher = pub-VNR,
address = pub-VNR:adr,
pages = "xx + 300",
year = "1993",
ISBN = "0-442-01498-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-01498-8",
LCCN = "QA76.754.U84 1993",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 13:59:17 1998",
price = "UK\pounds32.00",
acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}
@Book{Adams:1994:IUU,
author = "Glenn Adams",
title = "Introduction to Unicode: {Unicode\slash ISO} 10646
implementors' workshop 5. tutorial.",
publisher = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
pages = "v + 207",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "??",
ISBN-13 = "??",
LCCN = "??",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 01 17:31:46 1994",
note = "Unicode/ISO 10646 implementors' workshop tutorial,
Tokyo, Japan, April 11--12, 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
keywords = "Character sets (Data processing); Coding theory.",
}
@InProceedings{Aliprand:1994:SMA,
author = "J. M. Aliprand",
title = "{Unicode} and {ISO\slash IEC} 10646: An Overview",
crossref = "McCallum:1994:ASA",
pages = "87--102",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:IAS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "Increased {Asian} Support for {The Unicode Standard}",
journal = j-INF-STAND-Q,
volume = "6",
number = "2",
pages = "11--??",
day = "1",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ISQUEK",
ISSN = "1041-0031",
bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:12:48 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:SUI,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{Sixth Unicode Implementors' Workshop} Held in {Santa
Clara}",
journal = j-INF-STAND-Q,
volume = "6",
number = "4",
pages = "15--??",
day = "1",
month = oct,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ISQUEK",
ISSN = "1041-0031",
bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:09:05 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1994:UWS,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{UNICODE Workshop: September 8--9}",
journal = j-INF-STAND-Q,
volume = "6",
number = "3",
pages = "10--??",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "ISQUEK",
ISSN = "1041-0031",
bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:11:54 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Baird:1994:FEP,
author = "H. S. Baird and D. Gilbert and D. J. Ittner",
title = "A family of {European} page readers",
crossref = "IEEE:1994:PII",
pages = "540--543",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and image processing
techniques); C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
conftitle = "Proceedings of 12th International Conference on
Pattern Recognition",
corpsource = "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
keywords = "complex machine vision systems; document image
processing; European language; European page readers;
lexicon-driven contextual analysis; optical character
recognition; page layout analysis; polyfont symbol
recognition; printed-text page readers; typographical
analysis; typographical morphology; Unicode output
encoding",
sponsororg = "Int. Association for Pattern Recognition; IEEE Comput.
Soc.; Inf. Process. Assoc. Israel",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@InProceedings{Cain:1994:PAU,
author = "J. Cain",
title = "Practical Applications of Unicode",
crossref = "McCallum:1994:ASA",
pages = "103--114",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Cherlin:1994:WIU,
author = "Edward Cherlin",
title = "The Worldwide Impact of the Unicode Character Set",
publisher = "Character Type",
address = "6611 Linville Drive, Weed, CA 96094",
pages = "vi + 181",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Mon Sep 25 07:53:31 1995",
price = "US\$995.00",
abstract = "A market research report describing the Unicode
standard, its benefits and limitations, and products
using it, together with an analysis of current and
potential markets for such products, and market
projections through 1998. The author has more than 15
years experience in analysis and market projections for
a wide variety of computer hardware and software. He is
the author of Non-Latin Font Technologies and Markets,
published by BIS Strategic Decisions, Norwell MA,
1991.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Clews:1994:IHF,
author = "J. Clews",
title = "Information handling in foreign languages and
scripts",
journal = "Journal of Document and Text Management",
volume = "2",
number = "3",
pages = "186--200",
month = "????",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "JDTMEJ",
ISSN = "0969-9325",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "SESAME Comput. Projects, Harrogate, UK",
classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)",
corpsource = "SESAME Comput. Projects, Harrogate, UK",
keywords = "Arabic script; ASCII; Brahmi script; Character set
standardisation; character set standardisation;
character sets; Chinese; code standards; data handling;
Database issues; database issues; Devanagari script;
European scripts; Foreign languages; foreign languages;
Ideographic scripts; ideographic scripts; India;
information; Information handling; information
handling; information retrieval systems; ISO 10646; ISO
646; Middle Eastern scripts; Phoenician script; Seal
script; Southeast Asia; standardisation; Syllabic
scripts; syllabic scripts; UNICODE",
pubcountry = "UK",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Code standards; Data handling;
Information retrieval systems; Standardisation",
treatment = "G General Review",
}
@Article{Durst:1994:UPC,
author = "Martin J. D{\"u}rst",
title = "{Uniprep}: preparing a {C/C++} compiler for
{Unicode}",
journal = j-SIGPLAN,
volume = "29",
number = "1",
pages = "53--53",
month = jan,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "SINODQ",
ISSN = "0362-1340",
bibdate = "Sun Dec 14 09:16:46 MST 2003",
bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6130D
(Document processing techniques); C6140D (High level
languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
processors)",
corpsource = "Multimedia Lab., Zurich Univ., Switzerland",
keywords = "C language; C/C++ compiler; C/C++ macro preprocessor;
casted traditional constants; character sets; filter;
language translation; macros; multilingual 16-bit
character sets; program compilers; programmers;
programming; Unicode; uniprep; UTF-2; wide-character
constants",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Feibus:1994:SPL,
author = "Andy Feibus",
title = "Standards In Progress: {A} look at the 16-bit
{Unicode} character set",
journal = "Open systems today: the newspaper of {Unix} and
interoperable computing",
volume = "25",
number = "4",
pages = "28--31",
month = apr,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "1061-0839",
bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:16:26 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-rc,
}
@Article{Gillig:1994:ESP,
author = "James R. Gillig",
title = "Endian-neutral software, part 2",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "19",
number = "13",
pages = "44--51",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "To achieve Endian portability, Endian dependencies in
a program need to be identified, separated and
isolated. Endian-neutral design goals focus on
separating Endian-neutral and Endian specific parts.
Examples and guidelines for writing source code that is
portable between BE and LE processors and apply to any
language are presented.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IBM",
affiliationaddress = "Boca Raton, FL, USA",
classification = "723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2",
journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program",
keywords = "C (programming language); Codes (symbols); Computer
operating systems; Computer software portability; Data
structures; Data type; Endian neutral programming;
Endian portability; High level languages; Program code;
Program compilers; Program processors; Program
translators; Programming theory; Recompilation;
Unicode",
}
@Misc{Goldsmith:1994:RUM,
author = "D. Goldsmith and M. Davis",
title = "{RFC 1642}: {UTF-7} --- {A} Mail-Safe Transformation
Format of {Unicode}",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
note = "Obsoleted by RFC2152 \cite{Goldsmith:1997:RUM}.
Status: EXPERIMENTAL.",
URL = "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1642.txt,
ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2152.txt,
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc1642.txt,
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2152.txt",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
format = "TXT=27770, PS=50907 bytes",
obsoletedby = "Obsoleted by RFC2152 \cite{Goldsmith:1997:RUM}.",
online = "yes",
status = "EXPERIMENTAL",
}
@Misc{Goldsmith:1994:RUU,
author = "D. Goldsmith and M. Davis",
title = "{RFC 1641}: Using {Unicode} with {MIME}",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997",
note = "Status: EXPERIMENTAL.",
URL = "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1641.txt,
ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc1641.txt",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
format = "TXT=11258, PS=20451 bytes",
online = "yes",
status = "EXPERIMENTAL",
}
@Article{Hall:1994:IWNa,
author = "William S. Hall",
title = "Internationalization in {Windows NT}, Part {I}:
Programming with {Unicode}",
journal = j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J,
volume = "9",
number = "6",
pages = "57--72",
month = jun,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "MSJOED",
ISSN = "0889-9932",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
abstract = "Internationalization, the process of separating the
code that handles language and locale from the main
body of a program, is becoming increasingly important
with the opening of global software markets. William S.
Hall explores the new facilities offered by Windows
NT.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Hall:1994:IWNb,
author = "William S. Hall",
title = "Internationalization in {Windows NT}, Part {II}:
Locales, Languages, and Resources",
journal = j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J,
volume = "9",
number = "7",
pages = "55--76",
month = jul,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "MSJOED",
ISSN = "0889-9932",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
abstract = "Part II of our internationalization series explores
the concept of locale, describing how locale is
combined with Unicode to provide substantial national
language features as well as new ways to store and
retrieve the user interface through resource files.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Hipson:1994:WEV,
author = "Peter D. Hipson",
title = "What every {Visual C++ 2} programmer should know",
publisher = pub-HWS,
address = pub-HWS:adr,
pages = "xxviii + 626",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-672-30493-7",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-672-30493-4",
LCCN = "QA76.73.C153 H57 1994",
bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:30:48 1995",
price = "US\$29.99, CDN\$39.99",
acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
}
@InProceedings{Kunst:1994:UIJ,
author = "R. Kunst",
title = "A {Unicode} Implementation of {Japanese}, {Korean},
{Thai}, and {Chinese} in {WinCALIS} 2.0",
crossref = "Borchardt:1994:CAS",
pages = "142--??",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Liu:1994:DRU,
author = "Raymond Liu and John Lions",
booktitle = "National Conference Publication --- Institution of
Engineers, Australia Proceedings of the International
Symposium on Information Theory \& Its Applications
1994. Part 1 (of 2) Nov 20--24 1994",
title = "Data representation with {Unicode} standard in
presentation layer of {OSI}",
publisher = "University of New South Wales",
address = "Kensington, NSW, Australia",
pages = "589--592",
month = nov,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "NPIEDX",
ISBN = "????",
ISBN-13 = "????",
ISSN = "0313-6922",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri May 17 18:27:44 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Open System Interconnection (OSI) and Internet are
international standards in providing frameworks for
data communication between computers. Modern computer
systems are no longer just limited to exchange the
numeric and alphabetic information, but also
transmitting graphical, digitised, Chinese and Japanese
information. However, most current computer systems are
based on 7 bit ASCII that is only representing 127
characters. Unicode uses 16 bit to representing all
written language characters in the world. It overcomes
the limitation of ASCII. In this paper, we use Abstract
Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) and Unicode in presentation
layer to define a common representation for complex
application data structures. Also, we design and
implement a lightweight presentation layer for
exchanging the complex application data structures and
universal characters between computers in global
network.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "Univ of New South Wales",
affiliationaddress = "Kensington, Aust",
classification = "722.3; 722.4; 723.3; 902.2; 903",
conference = "Proceedings of the International Symposium on
Information Theory \& Its Applications 1994. Part 1 (of
2)",
journalabr = "Natl Conf Publ Inst Eng Aust",
keywords = "Codes (symbols); Computer networks; Computer systems;
Data communication systems; Data representation; Data
structures; Internet; Linguistics; Multilingual text
processing; Network protocols; Open system
interconnection; Presentation layer; Standards; Unicode
standard",
meetingaddress = "Sydney, Aust",
meetingdate = "Nov 20--24 1994",
meetingdate2 = "11/20--24/94",
sponsor = "Institution of Engineers, Australia; University of
Sydney; Society of Information Theory \& Its
Applications 1994",
}
@InProceedings{Liu:1994:PMA,
author = "R. Liu and J. Lions",
title = "A platform for multilingual application development
with {Unicode} standard",
crossref = "Tan:1994:PIC",
pages = "228--234",
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6110J (Object-oriented
programming); C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6180G
(Graphical user interfaces); C7820 (Humanities
computing)",
conftitle = "Proceedings International Conference on Chinese
Computing '94 (ICC94) The Latest Technological
Advancement and Application",
corpsource = "Sch. of Comput. and Eng., New South Wales Univ.,
Kensington, NSW, Australia",
keywords = "ANSI C library; application internationalisation;
ASCII characters; C++ class library; character sets;
codes; graphical user interfaces; linguistics; mcxterm;
MGUI; multilingual application development;
multilingual character terminal emulator; multilingual
graphical user interface; object-oriented programming;
standards; text stream; Unicode standard; unique 16-bit
code value; universal multilingual computing system;
universal standard character set; X window systems",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Nestved:1994:MCC,
author = "Timothy D. Nestved",
title = "Migrating {C} code to {Unicode}",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "19",
number = "8",
pages = "28, 30, 32, 91--93",
month = aug,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Tue Sep 03 09:15:51 1996",
bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm; UnCover
database",
abstract = "To compete in the global software market, application
software must accommodate any country's locale
conventions, culture, and written language. Tim
presents strategies and code for migrating existing C
source code from ANSI to Unicode, independent of any
operating system, compiler, or API.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
annote = "The process of migrating existing C source code from
ANSI to Unicode, independent of any operating system,
compiler, or API is described in this paper. This is
based on the work done on the migrating Windows NT's
built-in tape-backup program (NTBACKUP.EXE) for Conner
Software. Guidelines of the ANSI-based applications are
presented here.",
classification = "722.4; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.5; C6150C (Compilers,
interpreters and other processors)",
journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program",
keywords = "Algorithms; C code; C language; C source code;
Calculations; character sets; character-encoding;
Character-encoding; Code page; Codes (symbols);
complete computer programs; Computational complexity;
Computer operating systems; Computer programming
languages; Computers; Double byte character sets;
Double-byte character sets; double-byte character sets;
Encoding (symbols); Header file modification; Input
output programs; National language support; program
interpreters; software portability; Source code
modification; Unicode",
thesaurus = "C language; Character sets; Complete computer
programs; Program interpreters; Software portability",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Noerr:1994:MCS,
author = "Peter Noerr",
title = "Multiple character sets for libraries and information
services",
journal = j-PROC-NATL-ONLINE-MEET,
pages = "345--348",
year = "1994",
CODEN = "PNOMDR",
ISBN = "0-938734-84-9",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-938734-84-0",
ISSN = "0739-1471",
LCCN = "????",
bibdate = "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996",
bibsource = "Compendex database",
abstract = "Libraries have been able to provide support for one
non-Roman character set plus English for some time.
However, as libraries throughout the world become
automated, it is increasingly important to offer
support for multiple languages and multiple character
sets. This paper discusses a number of the problems
raised through developing a multi-character sets
library system.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
affiliation = "IME Ltd",
classification = "723.2; 903.3; 903.4; 903.4.1",
conference = "Proceedings of the 15th National Online Meeting",
conferenceyear = "1994",
journalabr = "Proc Natl Online Meet",
keywords = "Character recognition; Character sets; Codes
(symbols); Data processing; Encoding (symbols);
Information retrieval systems; Information services;
Libraries; Multiple character sets; NonRoman
characters; UNICODE",
meetingaddress = "New York, NY, USA",
meetingdate = "May 10--12 1994",
meetingdate2 = "05/10--12/94",
sponsor = "Learned Information, Inc.",
}
@Book{ODonnell:1994:PW,
author = "Sandra Martin O'Donnell",
title = "Programming for the World",
publisher = pub-PHPTR,
address = pub-PHPTR:adr,
pages = "xv + 440",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "0-13-722190-8",
ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-722190-5",
LCCN = "QA 76.6 O37 1993",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 16:25:51 1994",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Plaice:1994:POP,
author = "John Plaice",
title = "Progress in the {Omega} Project",
journal = j-TUGBOAT,
volume = "15",
number = "3",
pages = "320--324",
month = sep,
year = "1994",
ISSN = "0896-3207",
bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 16:31:29 1994",
note = "Omega is an extension of {\TeX} for 16-bit character
sets.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Book{Richter:1994:AWN,
author = "Jeffrey Richter",
title = "Advanced {Windows NT}: the developer's guide to the
{Win32} application programming interface",
publisher = pub-MICROSOFT,
address = pub-MICROSOFT:adr,
pages = "xxxii + 700",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "1-55615-567-0",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-55615-567-3",
LCCN = "QA76.76.O63R545 1994",
bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:20:15 1995",
acknowledgement = ack-jdb,
xxnote = "Does this version discuss Unicode?",
}
@Book{Tresman:1994:MPC,
author = "Ian Tresman",
title = "The multilingual {PC} directory: a guide to
multilingual and foreign language products for {IBM
PCs} and compatibles",
publisher = "Knowledge Computing",
address = "9 Ashdown Drive, Borehamwood, Herts WD6 4LZ, UK",
pages = "256",
year = "1994",
ISBN = "1-873091-02-8, 0-87309-103-5",
ISBN-13 = "978-1-873091-02-9, 978-0-87309-103-9",
LCCN = "QA76.8.I2594 T735 1994",
bibdate = "Fri May 05 17:02:21 1995",
price = "UK\pounds 35.00",
URL = "http://www.knowledge.co.uk/xxx/",
acknowledgement = ack-it,
}
@Manual{UI:1994:UV,
title = "{Unicode} Version 1.1",
type = "{Unicode} Technical Report",
number = "4",
organization = pub-UNICODE,
address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr,
year = "1994",
bibdate = "Tue Nov 01 17:14:01 1994",
price = "US\$10.00",
}
@Article{VanCamp:1994:USG,
author = "David {Van Camp}",
title = "{Unicode} and Software Globalization",
journal = j-DDJ,
volume = "19",
number = "3",
pages = "46, 48--50",
month = mar,
year = "1994",
CODEN = "DDJOEB",
ISSN = "1044-789X",
bibdate = "Mon May 06 10:53:24 2002",
bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm; UnCover
database",
URL = "http://davidvancamp.com/Articles_files/SoftwareGlobalization.DOC",
abstract = "Writing code for international markets requires an
understanding of the Unicode standard. David examines
the standard and discusses how you go about
implementing Unicode support.",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6130
(Data handling techniques)",
keywords = "ANSI; Application internationalization; Character
standards; Computer markets; Inefficient code;
Multibyte ANSI; Single-byte ASCII; Software developers;
Software globalization; Software maintenance; Unicode
standard",
thesaurus = "Character sets; Software engineering; Standards",
}
@Article{Andre:1995:ECC,
author = "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Michel Goossens and Yannis
Haralambous",
title = "Editorial: 1 Codage des caract{\`e}res, d'{Ascii}
{\`a} {Unicode}: {Journ{\'e}e Omega, Gen{\`e}ve, 16
mars 1995}",
journal = "Cahiers Gutenberg",
volume = "20",
pages = "??--??",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Thu Mar 13 11:09:07 2003",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@Article{Anonymous:1995:LAL,
author = "Anonymous",
title = "{LAN} Answers --- Lending a hand with {Unicode},
{MIGRATE}, {Ethernet-II}, and Directory Entries",
journal = j-LAN-TIMES,
volume = "12",
number = "25",
pages = "128--??",
year = "1995",
ISSN = "1040-5917",
bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}
@InProceedings{Baird:1995:DSP,
author = "H. S. Baird and D. J. Ittner",
title = "Data structures for page readers",
crossref = "Spitz:1995:IAP",
pages = "3--15",
year = "1995",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and image processing
techniques); C6120 (File organisation); C6120 (File
vision and image processing techniques); C6130D
(Document processing techniques)",
conftitle = "Proceedings of the International Association for
Pattern Recognition Workshop",
corpsource = "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA",
keywords = "data structures; document hierarchy; document image
processing; geometric data; geometric layout analysis;
iconic data; linguistic contextual analysis;
linguistics; machine-independent peripheral file;
optical character recognition; OS-independent
peripheral files; printed page readers; probabilistic
data; software engineering; symbol recognition;
symbolic data; Unicode; Unix; UNIX multiprocessing;
Unix optical character recognition; user-selectable
output encoding",
treatment = "P Practical",
}
@Article{Bauwens:1995:SPA,
author = "B. Bauwens and F. Evenepoel and J. J. Engelen",
title = "Standardization as a prerequisite for accessibility of
electronic text information for persons who cannot use
printed material",
journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-REHABIL-ENG,
volume = "3",
number = "1",
pages = "84--89",
month = mar,
year = "1995",
CODEN = "IEEREN",
ISSN = "1063-6528",
bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998",
acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
classification = "B6210G (Electronic mail); B7520H (Aids for the
handicapped); C7850 (Computer assistance for persons
with handicaps)",
corpsource = &