%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "0.135", %%% date = "23 October 2007", %%% time = "16:34:51 MDT", %%% filename = "unicode.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% checksum = "07432 12068 46311 454468", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "bibliography; BibTeX; ISO 10646; Unicode", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This bibliography records publications on %%% Unicode, an ANSI/ISO Standard 16-bit %%% character set, forming the first 65,536 %%% characters of the 32-bit ISO 10646 character %%% set. %%% %%% At version 0.135, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1889 ( 1) 1929 ( 0) 1969 ( 0) %%% 1890 ( 0) 1930 ( 0) 1970 ( 1) %%% 1892 ( 0) 1932 ( 0) 1972 ( 1) %%% 1900 ( 1) 1940 ( 0) 1980 ( 1) %%% 1904 ( 0) 1944 ( 0) 1984 ( 1) %%% 1906 ( 0) 1946 ( 0) 1986 ( 1) %%% 1907 ( 0) 1947 ( 0) 1987 ( 1) %%% 1908 ( 0) 1948 ( 0) 1988 ( 4) %%% 1909 ( 0) 1949 ( 0) 1989 ( 1) %%% 1910 ( 0) 1950 ( 0) 1990 ( 4) %%% 1911 ( 0) 1951 ( 0) 1991 ( 9) %%% 1912 ( 0) 1952 ( 0) 1992 ( 11) %%% 1913 ( 0) 1953 ( 0) 1993 ( 27) %%% 1914 ( 0) 1954 ( 0) 1994 ( 34) %%% 1915 ( 0) 1955 ( 0) 1995 ( 20) %%% 1916 ( 0) 1956 ( 0) 1996 ( 79) %%% 1917 ( 0) 1957 ( 0) 1997 ( 153) %%% 1918 ( 0) 1958 ( 0) 1998 ( 157) %%% 1919 ( 0) 1959 ( 0) 1999 ( 18) %%% 1920 ( 0) 1960 ( 0) 2000 ( 23) %%% 1921 ( 0) 1961 ( 0) 2001 ( 39) %%% 1922 ( 0) 1962 ( 0) 2002 ( 22) %%% 1923 ( 0) 1963 ( 0) 2003 ( 15) %%% 1924 ( 0) 1964 ( 0) 2004 ( 19) %%% 1925 ( 0) 1965 ( 0) 2005 ( 24) %%% 1926 ( 0) 1966 ( 0) 2006 ( 16) %%% 1927 ( 0) 1967 ( 0) 2007 ( 1) %%% 1928 ( 0) 1968 ( 1) %%% 19xx ( 7) %%% %%% Article: 101 %%% Book: 60 %%% InProceedings: 357 %%% Manual: 1 %%% Misc: 24 %%% Periodical: 1 %%% PhdThesis: 1 %%% Proceedings: 44 %%% TechReport: 103 %%% %%% Total entries: 692 %%% %%% The Unicode Consortium offers an Internet %%% anonymous ftp site at unicode.org, and a %%% World-Wide Web server at URL %%% %%% http://unicode.org/ %%% %%% accessible via Web clients like amaya, arena, %%% hotjava, Internet Explorer, lynx, netscape, %%% and xmosaic. %%% %%% Unicode Technical Notes have a home site at %%% %%% http://www.unicode.org/notes/ %%% %%% and Unicode Technical Reports, Standard %%% Annexes, Technical Standards, and old %%% versions of Unicode have a home site at %%% %%% http://www.unicode.org/reports/ %%% %%% There is also an overview of Unicode and ISO %%% 10646 character sets at %%% %%% http://www.nada.kth.se/i18n/ucs/unicode-iso10646-oview.html %%% %%% These resources can be expected to provide %%% the most up-to-date information on Unicode. %%% %%% While the main Unicode Web site is in English, %%% French translations of some Unicode documents %%% are available at URL %%% %%% http://pages.infinit.net/hapax/ %%% %%% This bibliography has been collected from %%% bibliographies in the author's personal %%% files, from the OCLC Contents1st database, %%% from the IEEE INSPEC database, from the %%% computer graphics bibliography archive at %%% ftp.siggraph.org, and from the computer %%% science bibliography collection on %%% ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to %%% which many people of have contributed. The %%% snapshot of this collection was taken on %%% 5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX %%% files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries, %%% and 6,375 String{} abbreviations, %%% occupying 94.8MB of disk space. %%% %%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above %%% have been corrected. Spelling has been %%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell %%% programs using the exception dictionary %%% stored in the companion file with extension %%% .sok. %%% %%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as %%% name:year:abbrev, where name is the family %%% name of the first author or editor, year is a %%% 4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter %%% condensation of important title %%% words. Citation tags were automatically %%% generated by software developed for the %%% BibNet Project. %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted %%% first by ascending year, and within each %%% year, alphabetically by author or editor, %%% and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter %%% abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX %%% citation tag, using ``bibsort -byyear''. %%% Year order has been chosen to make it %%% easier to identify the most recent work. %%% %%% Historical note: a library search on the name %%% ``Unicode'' turns up several entries that %%% predate its use for an international computer %%% character set standard. These include: %%% %%% ``Unicode'': the universal telegraphic %%% phrase-book, London (1889, 1896, 1901, %%% 1910) (PDF file of 1889 (sixth) edition %%% available at http://books.google.com/). %%% %%% Unicode: three-letter difference %%% telegraphic code, Prague, Czechoslovakia %%% (1956, 1967). %%% %%% UNICODE automatic coding for UNIVAC %%% scientific data automation system 1103A %%% or 1105, Sperry Rand Corporation. Univac %%% Division (1959). %%% %%% Atle Grahl-Madsen, UNICODE 72: %%% Two-letter, three-letter and numerical %%% country codes, Bergen, Norway (1971, %%% 1972). %%% %%% David L. Szekely, Unicode: ein Verfahren %%% zur Optimierung der begrifflichen %%% Denkleistung: eine Einfuhrung in die %%% ``vereinheitlichte Wissenschaft'', Basel %%% (1979). [Unicode: a procedure for the %%% optimization of conceptual thought: an %%% introduction into the standardized %%% science] %%% %%% U. S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, %%% ``Food protection unicode'' (1988). %%% %%% Unicode single transition time coding (1976). %%% %%% Unicode state assignment techniques (1996). %%% %%% The online version of the Oxford English %%% Dictionary has a definition of %%% %%% ``A telegraphic code in which one word or %%% set of letters represents a sentence or %%% phrase; a telegram or message in this. %%% %%% [1886 Unicode: The Universal Telegraphic %%% Phrase-Book, ...] %%% %%% The Merriam-Webster Online reports ``The word %%% you've entered isn't in the dictionary.''. %%% [from http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary] %%% %%% The online dictionary at %%% http://dictionary.reference.com/ does better, %%% with a six-paragraph description of the %%% Unicode character set as the first %%% definition, followed by ``2. %%% Pre-Fortran on the IBM 1103, similar to %%% MATH-MATIC.'' %%% %%% The sixth edition of the Columbia %%% Encyclopedia (2001) contains the definition %%% %%% ``Unicode: set of codes used to represent %%% letters, numbers, control characters, and %%% the like, designed for use %%% internationally in computers. Adopted as %%% an international standard in 1992, it is %%% intended to replace ASCII as the primary %%% alphanumeric character set. ...'' %%% %%% [from http://www.bartleby.com/65/un/Unicode.html] %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\input bibnames.sty " # "\input path.sty " # "\ifx \undefined \TM \def \TM {${}^{\sc TM}$} \fi" # "\hyphenation{ Jap-an-ese }" } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-it = "Ian Tresman, Knowledge Computing, 9 Ashdown Drive, Borehamwood, Herts. WD6 4LZ, UK, Tel: +44 181 953 7722, Fax: 905 1879, e-mail: \path|72240.3447@compuserve.com|"} @String{ack-jdb = "Joseph D. Becker, e-mail: \path|Joseph_D._Becker.OSBU_North@xerox.com|"} @String{ack-kl = "Ken Lunde, e-mail: \path|lunde@adobe.com|"} @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} @String{ack-rc = "Roman Czyborra, e-mail: \path=|czyborra@dds.nl|"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD = "APL Quote Quad"} @String{j-BYTE = "Byte Magazine"} @String{j-C-PLUS-PLUS-REPORT = "C++ Report"} @String{j-CACM = "Communications of the ACM"} @String{j-CCCUJ = "C/C++ Users Journal"} @String{j-COMP-COMM = "Computer Communications"} @String{j-COMP-LIB = "Computers in Libraries"} @String{j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES = "Computer Standards and Interfaces"} @String{j-COMPUTER = "Computer"} @String{j-COMPUTER-PROC-CHINESE-ORIENTAL-LANG = "Computer Processing of Chinese and Oriental Languages: an international journal of the Chinese Language Computer Society"} @String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"} @String{j-CONTROL-ENG = "Control Engineering"} @String{j-DATAMATION = "Datamation"} @String{j-DBMS = "DBMS"} @String{j-DDJ = "Dr. Dobbs Journal"} @String{j-DEC-TECH-J = "Digital Technical Journal"} @String{j-EPODD = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design"} @String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"} @String{j-IEEE-EXPERT = "IEEE expert: intelligent systems and their applications"} @String{j-IEEE-MULTIMEDIA = "IEEE MultiMedia"} @String{j-IEEE-TRANS-REHABIL-ENG = "IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering"} @String{j-INF-STAND-Q = "Information Standards Quarterly"} @String{j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C = "International Journal of Modern Physics C [Physics and Computers]"} @String{j-JCLT = "The Journal of {C} Language Translation"} @String{j-JOHO-SHORI = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc. Japan)"} @String{j-LAN-TIMES = "LAN times"} @String{j-LANGUAGE = "Language: journal of the Linguistic Society of America"} @String{j-LANGUAGE-INT = "Language International"} @String{j-LIB-HI-TECH = "Library Hi Tech"} @String{j-LOGIN = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"} @String{j-MACH-TRANSL = "Machine Translation"} @String{j-MARKUP-LANG = "Markup languages: theory \& practice"} @String{j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J = "Microsoft Systems Journal"} @String{j-PC-MAGAZINE = "PC Magazine"} @String{j-PROC-NATL-ONLINE-MEET = "Proceedings --- National Online Meeting"} @String{j-PROGRAM = "Program"} @String{j-SCI-AMER = "Scientific American"} @String{j-SER-REV = "Serials review"} @String{j-SIGPLAN = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"} @String{j-SPE = "Soft\-ware\emdash Prac\-tice and Experience"} @String{j-SYS-ADMIN = "Sys Admin: The Journal for UNIX Systems Administrators"} @String{j-TUGBOAT = "TUGboat"} @String{j-WEB-TECHNIQUES = "Web Techniques"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publishers and their addresses: @String{pub-ADOBE = "Adobe Systems Incorporated"} @String{pub-ADOBE:adr = "1585 Charleston Road, P.~O. Box 7900, Mountain View, CA 94039-7900, USA, Tel: (415) 961-4400"} @String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS = "Adobe Press"} @String{pub-ADOBE-PRESS:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"} @String{pub-ASLIB = "Aslib"} @String{pub-ASLIB:adr = "London, UK"} @String{pub-AW = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"} @String{pub-AW:adr = "Reading, MA, USA"} @String{pub-GODINE = "David R. Godine, Publisher"} @String{pub-GODINE:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"} @String{pub-GOTOP-INFORMATION = "GOTOP Information Inc."} @String{pub-GOTOP-INFORMATION:adr = "5F, No.7, Lane 50, Sec.3 Nan Kang Road Taipei, Taiwan; Unit 1905, Metro Plaza Tower 2, No. 223 Hing Fong Road, Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong Kong"} @String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS = "Graphics Press"} @String{pub-GRAPHICS-PRESS:adr = "Box 430, Cheshire, CT 06410, USA"} @String{pub-HWS = "Howard W. Sams"} @String{pub-HWS:adr = "Indianapolis, IN 46268, USA"} @String{pub-IBM = "IBM Corporation"} @String{pub-IBM:adr = "San Jose, CA, USA"} @String{pub-IEEE = "IEEE Computer Society Press"} @String{pub-IEEE:adr = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"} @String{pub-IOS = "IOS Press"} @String{pub-IOS:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-MICROSOFT = "Microsoft Press"} @String{pub-MICROSOFT:adr = "Bellevue, WA, USA"} @String{pub-MT = "M\&T Books"} @String{pub-MT:adr = "M\&T Publishing, Inc., 501 Galveston Drive, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA"} @String{pub-OMH = "Osborne\slash Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"} @String{pub-OMH:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-ORA = "O'Reilly \& {Associates, Inc.}"} @String{pub-ORA:adr = "981 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02164, USA"} @String{pub-OXFORD = "Oxford University Press"} @String{pub-OXFORD:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"} @String{pub-PHPTR = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall PTR"} @String{pub-PHPTR:adr = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"} @String{pub-QUE = "Que Corporation"} @String{pub-QUE:adr = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"} @String{pub-ROUTLEDGE = "Routledge"} @String{pub-ROUTLEDGE:adr = "London, UK"} @String{pub-SAUR = "K. G. Saur"} @String{pub-SAUR:adr = "M{\"{u}}nchen, Germany; New Providence, NJ, USA"} @String{pub-SUN = "Sun Microsystems"} @String{pub-SUN:adr = "2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA"} @String{pub-SV = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} @String{pub-SYBEX = "Sybex"} @String{pub-SYBEX:adr = "2021 Challenger Driver, Suite 100, Alameda, CA 94501, USA"} @String{pub-UNICODE = "The Unicode Consortium"} @String{pub-UNICODE-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr = "P.O. Box 700519, San Jose, CA 95170-0519, USA, Phone: +1-408-777-5870, Fax: +1-408-777-5082, E-mail: \path=unicode-inc@unicode.org="} @String{pub-UNICODE:adr = "Mountain View, CA, USA"} @String{pub-USENIX = "USENIX"} @String{pub-USENIX:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"} @String{pub-VNR = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"} @String{pub-VNR:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-W3C = "World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)"} @String{pub-W3C:adr = "Laboratory for Computer Science at MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-WILEY = "Wiley"} @String{pub-WILEY:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co."} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "Singapore, Philadelphia, River Edge, NJ"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries. @Book{Anonymous:1889:UUT, author = "Anonymous", title = "{UNICODE}: The Universal Telegraphic Phrase-Book: {A} Code of Cypher Words for Commercial, Domestic, and Familiar Phrases in Ordinary Use in Inland and foreign telegrams", publisher = "Cassell and Company, Limited", address = "London, Paris, New York, and Melbourne", edition = "Sixth", pages = "x + 110", year = "1889", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 16:27:58 2007", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Anonymous:1900:UUT, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Unicode}, the universal telegraphic phrase-book, a code of cypher words for commercial, domestic, and familiar phrases in ordinary use in inland and foreign telegrams", publisher = "Cassell", address = "London, UK", pages = "xxiii + 358", year = "1900, 1907", bibdate = "Fri Mar 09 14:35:51 2001", bibsource = "Biblioth{\`e}que national de France", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Diringer:1968:AKH, author = "David Diringer and Reinhold Regensburger", title = "The alphabet: a key to the history of mankind", publisher = "Hutchinson", address = "London, UK", pages = "xxi + 473 (vol. 1), 6 + 452 (vol. 2)", year = "1968", ISBN = "0-09-067640-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-09-067640-8", LCCN = "P211 .D53 1968", bibdate = "Wed Mar 6 09:44:25 2002", note = "Two volumes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check pages??", } @Book{Jensen:1970:SSS, author = "Hans Jensen", title = "Sign, symbol, and script: an account of man's efforts to write", publisher = "Allen \& Unwin", address = "London, UK", edition = "Third", pages = "613", year = "1970", ISBN = "0-04-400021-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-04-400021-1", LCCN = "P211 .J413 1970", bibdate = "Wed Mar 6 09:44:35 2002", note = "Translated from the German ``Geschichte der Schrift'' by George Unwin.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{McCarthy:1972:RAC, author = "John McCarthy", title = "{RFC 373}: Arbitrary Character Sets", day = "14", month = jul, year = "1972", bibdate = "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997", note = "Status: UNKNOWN.", URL = "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc373.txt, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc373.txt", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Page 2 contains the prescient remark: ``Each character has a unique number, 17 bits should be enough even to include Chinese.'' This document foresaw Unicode by more than twenty years. It also discusses the need for downloadable fonts in display devices and printers, and international registries of characters, with sample glyphs represented on a 50x50 grid.", format = "TXT=7783 bytes", online = "yes", status = "UNKNOWN", } @Book{Akira:1980:WSW, author = "Nakanishi Akira", title = "Writing Systems of the World: Alphabets, Syllabaries, Pictograms", publisher = "C. E. Tuttle Co.", address = "Rutland, VT, USA; Tokyo, Japan", pages = "122", year = "1980", ISBN = "0-8048-1293-4 (hardcover), 0-8048-1654-9 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8048-1293-1 (hardcover), 978-0-8048-1654-0 (paperback)", LCCN = "Z40.N2613 1980", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 13:54:52 1998", note = "Translation of original Japanese edition, {{\em Sekai no moji}}, 1975.", price = "US\$19.50", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @Article{Becker:1984:MWP, author = "Joseph D. Becker", title = "Multilingual Word Processing", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "251", number = "1", pages = "96--107", month = jul, year = "1984", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue Feb 18 10:44:43 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "The advantages of computerized typing and editing are now being extended to all the living languages of the world. Even a complex script such as Japanese or Arabic can be processed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # " and " # ack-rc, affiliationaddress = "Xerox Office Systems Div, Palo Alto, CA, USA", classification = "723", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "Character Sets; data processing; word processing", } @Article{MacKay:1986:TPS, author = "Pierre A. MacKay", title = "Typesetting problem scripts. Computer typesetting provides a solution for {Arabic} and similar scripts", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "11", number = "2", pages = "201--218", month = feb, year = "1986", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:30:52 1998", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @Article{Becker:1987:AWP, author = "Joseph D. Becker", title = "{Arabic} word processing", journal = j-CACM, volume = "30", number = "7", pages = "600--610", month = jul, year = "1987", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Thu May 30 09:41:10 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/", URL = "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/Abstracts/0001-0782/28570.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "algorithms; design; documentation; human factors; measurement", review = "ACM CR 8902-0084", subject = "{\bf H.4.1}: Information Systems, INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS, Office Automation, Word processing. {\bf J.5}: Computer Applications, ARTS AND HUMANITIES, Linguistics. {\bf I.7.1}: Computing Methodologies, TEXT PROCESSING, Text Editing, Languages.", } @Book{Clews:1988:LAW, author = "John Clews", title = "Language automation worldwide: the development of character set standards", volume = "5962", publisher = "SESAME Computer Projects", address = "Harrogate, UK", pages = "165", year = "1988", ISBN = "1-870095-01-4", ISBN-13 = "978-1-870095-01-3", LCCN = "QA76.5.C535 1988", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:13:55 1998", series = "British Library research and development reports", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @TechReport{Davis:1988:UCA, author = "Mark Davis and Ken Whistler", title = "{Unicode} Collation Algorithm", type = "{Unicode} Technical Standard", number = "10", institution = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, day = "30", month = mar, year = "1988", bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998", note = "In progress.", URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html; http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr10/index.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Freytag:1988:LBP, author = "Asmus Freytag", title = "Line Breaking Properties", type = "{Unicode} Technical Report", number = "14", institution = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, day = "19", month = may, year = "1988", bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998", note = "In progress.", URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html; http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/dtr14.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Freytag:1988:UCP, author = "Asmus Freytag", title = "{Unicode} Character Property ``{East Asian} Width''", type = "{Unicode} Technical Report", number = "11", institution = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, day = "19", month = may, year = "1988", bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998", note = "In progress.", URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/techreports.html; http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/dtr11.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Huang:1989:ICJ, author = "Jack K. T. Huang and Timothy D. Huang", title = "Introduction to {Chinese}, {Japanese} and {Korean} Computing", volume = "12", publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI, address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr, pages = "xxi + 437", month = jun, year = "1989", ISBN = "9971506645", ISBN-13 = "9971506645", LCCN = "QA76.H7795 1989", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 12:24:28 1998", series = "World Scientific Series in Computer Science", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @InProceedings{Davis:1990:U, author = "Mark Davis and Lee Collins", title = "{Unicode}", crossref = "IEEE:1990:IIC", pages = "499--504", year = "1990", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", abstract = "The results of the Unicode project, an effort to improve the architecture of multilingual text handling on the Macintosh, are reported. A method of encoding characters on computers that allows for efficient processing with a character set that covers all the world languages is presented. The discussion covers the fundamental design principles for Unicode, the criteria for distinguishing letters, the contrasts to an alternative coding scheme (ISO draft 10646), and operating system requirements for effective implementation.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Apple Computer, USA", classification = "723; C6130D (Document processing techniques)", conference = "1990 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics", conferenceyear = "1990", journalabr = "Proc IEEE Int Conf Syst Man Cybern", keywords = "Apple computers; Character Encoding; character set; Character Sets; character sets; code standards; Data Processing; encoding; Image Processing --- Image Coding; ISO draft 10646; Macintosh; microcomputer applications; Multilingual Text Handling; multilingual text handling; natural languages; operating system; Unicode; Unicode Codespace Allocation; Unicode Project; word processing processing", meetingaddress = "Los Angeles, CA, USA", meetingdate = "Nov 4--7 1990", meetingdate2 = "11/04--07/90", publisherinfo = "IEEE Service Center", sponsor = "IEEE Systems, Man, \& Cybernetics Soc", sponsororg = "IEEE", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Lua:1990:PMC, author = "K. T. Lua", title = "A proposal for multilingual computing code standardization", journal = j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES, volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "117--124", month = "????", year = "1990", CODEN = "CSTIEZ", ISSN = "0920-5489", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Dept. of Inf. Syst. and Comput.Sci., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore", keywords = "Bilingual; bilingual; Bis-5; CCDOS; Character encoding; character encoding; Character sets; character sets; IBM codes; JAE; Multilingual character code systems; multilingual character code systems; Multilingual computing; multilingual computing; Standardisation; standardisation; Standardization; standardization; UNICODE; Wang", pubcountry = "Netherlands", treatment = "P Practical", } @Book{UC:1990:U, author = "{The Unicode Consortium}", title = "{Unicode 1.0}", publisher = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE:adr, pages = "various", month = dec, year = "1990", ISBN = "??", ISBN-13 = "??", LCCN = "??", bibdate = "Tue Nov 01 16:52:32 1994", note = "Draft standard. Final review document", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Agenbroad:1991:NPI, author = "James Edward Agenbroad", booktitle = "Meeting of the Library of Congress Cataloging Forum (Washington, DC, July 22, 1991)", title = "Nonromanization: Prospects for Improving Automated Cataloging of Items in Other Writing Systems. Opinion Papers No. 3.", publisher = "Cataloging Forum Steering Committee, Library of Congress", address = "Washington, DC 20402, USA", pages = "20", year = "1991", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 18:30:52 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Asian Languages; Bibliographic Records; Classification; Cyrillic Alphabet; Ideography; Indic Languages; Indo European Languages; Library Automation; Library Catalogs; Library Technical Processes; Machine Readable Cataloging; MARC; Non Roman Scripts; Online Catalogs; Semitic Languages; Standards; Unicode; Written Language", } @InProceedings{Caldwell:1991:USI, author = "J. T. Caldwell", title = "{Unicode}: a standard international character code for multilingual information processing", crossref = "Mair:1991:CC", pages = "180--191", year = "1991", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Pacific Rim Connections Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA", keywords = "16 bit; 16 bit insertion; ASCII; character arrays; character sets; database fields; deletion; fixed-width characters; flat text files; indexing; insertion; multilingual information processing; multilingual software; standard international character code; standards; strings; text streams; truncation; Unicode", pubcountry = "Netherlands", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Leggott:1991:UUU, author = "Mark Leggott", title = "Unique, universal and uniform character encoding ({Unicode})", journal = "Canadian Library Journal", volume = "48", number = "5", pages = "345--346", month = oct, year = "1991", CODEN = "CLIJBX", ISSN = "0008-4352", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C7210L (Library automation)", keywords = "16-bit coding standard; character encoding; character sets; code standards; digital information; encoding; libraries; library automation; printable characters; Unicode", pubcountry = "Canada", treatment = "G General Review", } @Book{UC:1991:US, author = "{The Unicode Consortium}", key = "Uni91", title = "The {Unicode} Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding. Version 1.0. Volumes 1 and 2.", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, year = "1991", ISBN = "0-201-56788-1 (paperback, vol. 1), 0-201-60845-6 (paperback, vol. 2)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-56788-5 (paperback, vol. 1), 978-0-201-60845-8 (paperback, vol. 2)", LCCN = "QA268 .U55 1991, Z103 .U6 1991", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:56:37 1996", price = "US\$32.95 (paperback), US\$39.95 (hardback)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, libnote = "Not yet in my library.", } @TechReport{Unicode:1991:HNS, author = "Misha Wolf and Ken Whistler and Charles Wicksteed and Mark Davis and Asmus Freytag", title = "Handling Non-Spacing Marks", type = "{Unicode} Technical Report", number = "5", institution = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, year = "1991", bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998", note = "Now part of {\em The Unicode Standard, Version 2.0)}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Unicode:1991:USV, author = "{Unicode, Inc.}", title = "The {Unicode Standard, Version 1.1}", type = "{Unicode} Technical Report", number = "4", institution = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, year = "1991", bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998", note = "Superseded by current version of the {\em Unicode Standard}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Vacca:1991:UBA, author = "John R. Vacca", title = "{Unicode} Breaks The {ASCII} Barrier", journal = j-DATAMATION, volume = "37", number = "15", pages = "55--??", month = aug, year = "1991", CODEN = "DTMNAT", ISSN = "0011-6963", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", abstract = "ASCII looked great in the '60s, but it's just an ugly American in the global '90s. Now Aldus, Apple, IBM, Microsoft and Xerox are trying to replace ASCII with Unicode --- the code of a thousand character sets.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{VanStee:1991:PIM, author = "J. G. {Van Stee}", booktitle = "Proceedings. SHARE Europe Anniversary Meeting. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 7--11 October, 1991", title = "Programming implications of multi-byte code pages", volume = "1110", publisher = "SHARE Europe (SEAS)", address = "Geneva, Switzerland", pages = "719--740", year = "1991", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", note = "Two volumes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140 (Programming languages)", corpsource = "IBM, San Jose, CA, USA", keywords = "character definition; character sets; composed characters; data processing programs; floating diacritics; ISO DIS 10646; multi-byte code pages; national languages; program modifications; program transfer; programming; programming languages; Unicode; universal character set", pubcountry = "Switzerland", treatment = "G General Review", } @TechReport{Becker:1992:STM, author = "Joe Becker and Andy Daniels and Lloyd Anderson and Ken Whistler and Peter Lofting and Rick McGowan", title = "{Sinhala, Tibetan, Mongolian}", type = "{Unicode} Technical Report", number = "2", institution = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, year = "1992", bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998", URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr2.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Daniels:1992:BKE, author = "Andy Daniels and Lloyd Anderson and Glenn Adams and Lee Collins and Joe Becker", title = "{Burmese, Khmer, Ethiopian}", type = "{Unicode} Technical Report", number = "1", institution = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, day = "3", month = nov, year = "1992", bibdate = "Fri May 08 15:52:51 1998", URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr1.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Goossens:1992:STP, author = "M. Goossens and E. {Van Herwijnen}", title = "Scientific text processing", journal = j-INT-J-MOD-PHYSICS-C, volume = "3", number = "3", pages = "479--546", month = jun, year = "1992", CODEN = "IJMPEO", ISSN = "0129-1831", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", note = "Describes progress in standardization efforts, including that of Unicode.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A2980F (Programming); C6130D (Document processing techniques)C6120 (File organisation); C7108 (Desktop publishing); C7230 (Publishing and reproduction); C7230 (Publishing sciences); C7300 (Natural sciences); C7320 (Physics and Chemistry)", corpsource = "CERN, Geneva, Switzerland", keywords = "character codes; character sets; desk-top publishing; desktop publishing; document exchange; document formatting; document presentation; DSSSL; electronic data interchange; elementary particle naming scheme; fonts; interchange; ISO 10646; ISO 9541; ISO standards; LATEX; natural sciences computing; physics computing; PostScript; publishing; SGML; SPDL; standardisation; standardization; standards; Unicode; word processing; word processors", pubcountry = "Singapore", treatment = "B Bibliography; P Practical", } @Book{Heller:1992:AWP, author = "Martin Heller", title = "Advanced Windows Programming", publisher = pub-WILEY, address = pub-WILEY:adr, pages = "xi + 353", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-471-54711-5 (book), 0-471-55172-4 (book/disk set)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-54711-2 (book), 978-0-471-55172-0 (book/disk set)", LCCN = "QA76.76.W56 H45 1992", bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:17:49 1995", price = "US\$32.95", acknowledgement = ack-jdb, xxnote = "Does this version discuss Unicode?", } @Article{Kim:1992:CAD, author = "Kyongsok Kim", title = "A common approach to designing the {Hangul} code and keyboard", journal = j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES, volume = "14", number = "4", pages = "297--325", month = aug, year = "1992", CODEN = "CSTIEZ", ISSN = "0920-5489", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", note = "Discusses the Unicode encoding of Hangul.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5540B (Interactive-input devices); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Pusan Nat. Univ., South Korea", keywords = "2-set keyboard; character sets; character-encoding; Hangul code; keyboard; keyboards; Unicode", pubcountry = "Netherlands", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Kim:1992:FDS, author = "Kyongsok Kim", title = "A future direction in standardizing international character codes --- with a special reference to {ISO\slash IEC} 10646 and {Unicode}", journal = j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "209--221", month = may, year = "1992", CODEN = "CSTIEZ", ISSN = "0920-5489", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", abstract = "In this paper, we will review the current works to standardize international character codes: ISO 10646 and Unicode. We will discuss some technical aspects of these two codes. We will also focus on the standardization process itself to see if we are going in a proper direction. Hangul was sometimes used in concrete examples. We need to honor an orthography to set up an adequate code. The current terms and frameworks are somewhat biased toward Latin scripts and they need to be revised or improved. We should honor opinions of people with various backgrounds and also provide more easily accessible channels. Currently we seem to have some inconsistencies in the international character codes. To prevent such inconsistencies, instead of simply collecting codes submitted by countries owning the scripts, we need to set up consistent rules and follow them in encoding scripts with similar characteristics.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "North Dakota State Univ", affiliationaddress = "Fargo, ND, USA", classification = "723; 731; B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", journalabr = "Comput Stand Interfaces", keywords = "Character Recognition; character sets; codes; Codes, Symbolic; Codes, Symbolic --- Encoding; Codes, Symbolic --- Fabrication; consistent rules; Data Processing --- Character Sets; Hangul (Korean Script); international character codes; International/Universal Standard Character Code; ISO 10646; ISO/IEC 10646; Latin scripts; Orthography; orthography; standardisation; Standardization; standardization; standards; Unicode", pubcountry = "Netherlands", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Peruginelli:1992:CST, author = "S. Peruginelli and G. Bergamin and P. Ammendola", title = "Character sets: towards a standard solution", journal = j-PROGRAM, volume = "26", number = "3", pages = "215--223", month = jul, year = "1992", CODEN = "PRGMBD", ISSN = "0033-0337", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C1250B (Character recognition); C7210L (Library automation); C7820 (Humanities)", keywords = "16-bit codes; ASCII; basic European character set; CD-ROM project; character sets; EBCDIC; ISO 10646; libraries; library automation; linguistics; multi-lingual character sets; National Bibliographies; standard solution; standards; Unicode; worldwide range", pubcountry = "UK", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Pong:1992:CCT, author = "Man-Chi Pong and Yongguang Zhang", title = "{cxterm}: {A Chinese} Terminal Emulator for the {X Window System}", journal = j-SPE, volume = "22", number = "10", pages = "809--826", month = oct, year = "1992", CODEN = "SPEXBL", ISSN = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Sat May 31 13:36:16 MDT 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Taylor:1992:GS, author = "Dave Taylor", title = "Global Software: developing applications for the international market", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "xvi + 319", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-387-97706-6, 3-540-97706-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-97706-5, 978-3-540-97706-3", LCCN = "QA76.76.D47T39 1992", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:37:03 1998", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @TechReport{Unicode:1992:EP, author = "{Unicode, Inc.}", title = "Exploratory Proposals", type = "{Unicode} Technical Report", number = "3", institution = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, year = "1992", bibdate = "Fri Aug 21 07:41:00 1998", URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr3.html", abstract = "This Technical Report is comprised of several exploratory proposals: Old Aramaic (Palmyrene), Balti, Batak, Buginese, Cherokee, Etruscan, Glagolitic, Kirat (Limbu), Linear B, Maldivian, Manipuri, Meroitic, Ogham, Pahlavi\slash Avestan, Old Persian Cuneiform, Early Phoenician, R{\'o}ng (Lepcha), Northern Runes, South Arabian, Syriac, Tagalog, Tai Lu, Tai Mau, Numidian\slash Tifinagh, Ugaritic Cuneiform, and other scripts without specific proposals.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Agrusa:1993:IWN, author = "R. L. Agrusa", title = "Is {Windows NT} the {PC} platform for the future?", journal = j-CONTROL-ENG, volume = "40", number = "5", pages = "55, 57, 59", month = apr, year = "1993", CODEN = "CENGAX", ISSN = "0010-8049", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 16:01:07 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Industrial computer control; International Unicode data representation standard; Multiprocessing support; Operating system; Operating systems [computers]; Price/performance configurability; Process control; Technological forecasting; User interfaces; Windows NT", } @Article{Bettels:1993:UUC, author = "J{\"o}rgen Bettels and F. Avery Bishop", title = "{Unicode}: {A} Universal Character Code", journal = j-DEC-TECH-J, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "21--31", month = "Summer", year = "1993", CODEN = "DTJOEL", ISSN = "0898-901X", bibdate = "Thu Mar 20 18:15:43 MST 1997", URL = "ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/DTJ/v5n3/UNICODE_A_UNIVERSAL_CHARACTE_01jan1994DTJB02P8.ps; http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJB02/DTJB02SC.TXT", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classcodes = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); B6120B (Codes); C7104 (Office automation)", classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7104 (Office automation)", keywords = "16-Bit codes; 16-bit codes; 16-Bit codes; Character sets; character sets; Codes; codes; Encoding; encoding; information; Information technology companies; ISO/IEC 10646; office automation; Office automation; processing; Rendering engines; rendering engines; Rendering engines; Standards; standards; technology companies; text-; Text-processing; Unicode; Universal character code; universal character code; Universal character code", thesaurus = "Character sets; Codes; Encoding; Office automation; Standards", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Bigelow:1993:DUF, author = "Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes", title = "The design of a {Unicode} font", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "289--305", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib", abstract = "The international scope of computing, digital information interchange, and electronic publishing has created a need for world-wide character encoding standards. Unicode is a comprehensive standard designed to meet such a need. To be readable by humans, character codes require fonts that provide visual images\,---\,glyphs\,---\,corresponding to the codes. The design of a font developed to provide a portion of the Unicode standard is described and discussed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B6120B (Codes); C1250B (Character recognition); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", conflocation = "Darmstadt, Germany; 11-13 April 1994", conftitle = "Third International Conference on Raster Imaging and Digital Typography. RIDT'94", corpsource = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stanford Univ., CA, USA", keywords = "character codes; character encoding standards; character sets; codes; digital information interchange; electronic publishing; encoding; publishing; Unicode font; Unicode, International character standard, Type design, Lucida; visual images", pubcountry = "UK", treatment = "P Practical", } @TechReport{Breen:1993:JED, author = "J. W. Breen", title = "A {Japanese} Electronic Dictionary Project (Part 1: The Dictionary Files)", number = "93-13", institution = "Monash University", address = "Clayton, Victoria, Australia", pages = "25", month = nov # " 30", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 19:54:18 1994", note = "Available via anonymous ftp in \path=pub/techrports/RDT/93-13.ps.Z= from \path=ftp.rdt.monash.edu.au=.", abstract = "Electronic multi-lingual dictionaries have seen considerable development in the last decade. The standardization of coding systems for the orthography of many Asian languages in the same period, combined with the increased availability of low-cost micro-electronic storage and display systems has opened up considerable demand and potential for dictionary systems in these languages. This report describes an on-going project to develop and maintain a comprehensive electronic Japanese-English dictionary capable of use within a variety of search-and-display, electronic-text reading support, and machine translation environments. The project files are being developed in the public domain. The dictionary files have, at the time of writing, attained the status of being the major freely available electronic repository of Japanese-English dictionary material in the world.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "dictionary lexicography Japan JIS WNN SKK kanji hiragana katakana Unicode", } @Article{Brown:1993:EAC, author = "James A. Brown and Brent Hawks and Ray Trimble", title = "Extending the {APL} character set", journal = j-APL-QUOTE-QUAD, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "41--46", month = aug, year = "1993", CODEN = "APLQD9", ISBN = "0-89791-612-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89791-612-7", ISSN = "0163-6006", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "APL is often presented as a notation that is independent of national language because of its symbolic nature. Paradoxically its unique character set has led to APL being treated as if it were itself a national language. This has meant, in many practical situations, that the APL character set is incompatible with national language character sets. IBM's APL2 attempted to avoid these problems by defining a set of extended (31 bit) characters, and this has indeed been helpful in handling Asian languages such as Kanji. But the character mappings adopted have not been adequate to support all European and Middle Eastern language characters, nor have they been consistent across platforms. With the advent of international standards for character assignment, there is an opportunity to create APL systems that handle the character sets of the world in an efficient and elegant manner. While at first the solution appears to require only a recitation of code point assignments, an analysis of the problem leads to interesting and disturbing questions about a number of APL system functions, system variables, commands, and file facilities. This paper explores problems with internal conversions, external representations, migration, compatibility, and interplatform portability.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM Santa Teresa Lab", affiliationaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", classification = "721.1; 723.1.1; 902.2", conference = "Proceedings of the International Conference on APL", journalabr = "APL Quote Quad", keywords = "APL (programming language); APL2 programming language; Character sets; Computational linguistics; Standards; Unicode character set", meetingaddress = "Toronto, Ont, Can", meetingdate = "Aug 15--19 1993", meetingdate2 = "08/15--19/93", sponsor = "Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)", } @InProceedings{Carr:1993:PBC, author = "Robert Carr", title = "Pen-Based Computing and Its Impact", crossref = "USENIX:1993:PWU", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 19:54:38 1994", note = "Keynote address", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, comment = "No paper record. Robert Carr is VP for Software for Go corporation. Miniaturization leads to laptops. Add wireless communication and you get personal communicators. Pen-based interface is just an enabling technology. Social acceptability is key, so flat pen-based computer is non-obtrusive, easy to use. Ergonomics make keyboards hard to use while standing. Quick power on/off is important. Other characteristics: frequent disconnects (store up messages going in both directions, and transfer on reconnect), multiple channels and devices and protocols, new applications are needed (instead of word processing and spreadsheets, expect calendars, forms, notetaking, electronic books, communications, presentations). Currently 75\% of workers don't use desktop computing, many because they are mobile (eg, doctors, salespeople, scientists, managers). By late '94, expect laptops of this kind to be $<$ \$1000. Penpoint: notebook metaphor instead of desktop. Interface through pen gestures. Notes by handwriting, translate some keywords to ASCII for later searching, but not all notes. Small OS code size ($<$ 2MB). ROM-based OS and apps are available. Must be able to scale with screen size. Email and fax built into OS. Full-blown O-O OS with networking, file system, display imaging, etc. The pen is not the point, mobility is the point. Voice will become an important addition. 4--5 lbs at \$3000 is current state-of-the-art; 3--4 lbs at \$2000 soon. Support for Unicode world-wide character set. International market is key.", keywords = "pen-based interface, mobile computing", } @InProceedings{Coatsworth:1993:IIP, author = "D. Coatsworth", booktitle = "First Annual PHIGS User's Group Conference. Orlando, FL, USA, 21--24 March, 1993", title = "Issues in internationalizing {PHIGS} applications", publisher = "Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute", address = "Troy, NY, USA", pages = "284--289", year = "1993", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130B (Graphics techniques)", conftitle = "Proceedings of 1st Annual PHIGS Users Group Conference", corpsource = "Senior Tech. Specialist dassault syst. of America, Burbank, CA, USA", keywords = "character set requirements; character set standards; character sets; computer graphics; interactive systems; internationalization; PHIGS applications; PHIGS implementation; PHIGS implementations; programming environments; standards; text strings; Unicode", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Daniels:1993:UCU, author = "P. T. Daniels", title = "The {Unicode Consortium}: The {Unicode} standard", journal = j-LANGUAGE, volume = "69", number = "1", pages = "225--225", month = mar, year = "1993", ISSN = "0097-8507", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Firmage:1993:AAS, author = "Richard A. Firmage", title = "The Alphabet Abecedarium: Some Notes on Letters", publisher = pub-GODINE, address = pub-GODINE:adr, pages = "xi + 307", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-87923-987-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87923-987-9", LCCN = "P211 .F6 1993", bibdate = "Wed Aug 10 09:58:07 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gwyn:1993:CSU, author = "Douglas A. Gwyn", title = "{C Standards} Update", journal = j-JCLT, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "??--??", month = sep, year = "1993", ISSN = "1042-5721", bibdate = "Fri Nov 21 14:40:20 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Gwyn discusses the status of the C standard, interpretations, and related matters and describes a multibyte representation for Unicode", } @Book{Heller:1993:AWP, author = "Martin Heller", title = "Advanced Win32 programming", publisher = pub-WILEY, address = pub-WILEY:adr, pages = "xiii + 463", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-471-59245-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-59245-7", LCCN = "QA76.76.A65 H45 1993", bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:38:28 1995", price = "US\$44.95", acknowledgement = ack-jdb, } @InProceedings{LaBonte:1993:MOU, author = "A. {La Bont{\'{e}}}", booktitle = "Proceedings SHARE Europe Spring Meeting. Distributed Applications. Hamburg, Germany, 19--22 April, 1993", title = "Multiscript ordering for {UNICODE}", crossref = "SHARE:1993:PSE", pages = "377--399", year = "1993", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6160 (Database management systems (DBMS))", conftitle = "Proceedings Share-Europe Spring Meeting - Distributed Applications Applications", keywords = "background notions; Background notions; Canadian standard; computer business; Computer business; Database management systems; database management systems; Experienced programmers; experienced programmers; list processing; List processing; ordering problems; Ordering problems; sorted lists; Sorted lists; standards; Standards; Street people reactions; street people reactions; textual data ordering; Textual data ordering; UNICODE; UNICODE data; word processing; Word processing", pubcountry = "Switzerland", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Lunde:1993:HJC, author = "Ken R. Lunde", title = "The history of the {Japanese} character set and its encoding", journal = j-COMPUTER-PROC-CHINESE-ORIENTAL-LANG, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "85--94", month = jun, year = "1993", CODEN = "CPCLE6", ISSN = "0715-9048", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Adobe Syst. Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA", keywords = "Character sets; character sets; Encoding; encoding; History; history; Information interchange code; information interchange code; ISO IS 10646; Japanese character set development; Japanese encoding methods; Kanji; kanji; Standards; standards; Unicode", treatment = "P Practical", } @Book{Lunde:1993:UJI, author = "Ken Lunde", title = "Understanding {Japanese} Information Processing", publisher = pub-ORA, address = pub-ORA:adr, pages = "xxxii + 435", year = "1993", ISBN = "1-56592-043-0", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56592-043-9", LCCN = "PL524.5.L86 1993", bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 13:27:12 1993", price = "US\$29.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Murray:1993:APW, author = "William H. {Murray III} and Chris H. Pappas", title = "Application programming for {Windows NT}", publisher = pub-OMH, address = pub-OMH:adr, pages = "xxiv + 680", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-07-881933-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-07-881933-9", LCCN = "QA76.76.A65M88 1993", bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:27:03 1995", acknowledgement = ack-jdb, } @Book{Myers:1993:MWN, author = "Brian Myers and Eric Hamer", title = "Mastering Windows {NT} programming", publisher = pub-SYBEX, address = pub-SYBEX:adr, pages = "xxxv + 1236", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-7821-1264-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7821-1264-1", LCCN = "QA76.76.O63 M94 1993", bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:33:30 1995", price = "US\$44.99", acknowledgement = ack-jdb, } @Article{Petzold:1993:MOA, author = "Charles Petzold", title = "Move Over, {ASCII}! {Unicode} Is Here", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "12", number = "18", pages = "374--??", day = "26", month = oct, year = "1993", ISSN = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 17:12:48 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Petzold:1993:UWC, author = "Charles Petzold", title = "{Unicode}, Wide Characters, and {C}", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "12", number = "19", pages = "369--??", day = "9", month = nov, year = "1993", ISSN = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 17:11:26 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Petzold:1993:VUT, author = "Charles Petzold", title = "Viewing a {Unicode TrueType} Font Under {Windows NT}", journal = j-PC-MAGAZINE, volume = "12", number = "20", pages = "379--??", day = "23", month = nov, year = "1993", ISSN = "0888-8507", bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:16:10 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Pike:1993:HW, author = "Rob Pike and Ken Thompson", title = "Hello World", crossref = "USENIX:1993:PWU", pages = "43--50", month = "Winter", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Aug 13 10:48:45 MDT 1997", bibsource = "http://www.usenix.org/cgi-bin/sortbib.pl?-sA", URL = "http://plan9.bell-labs.com/sys/doc/utf.pdf", abstract = "Plan 9 from Bell Labs has recently been converted from ASCII to an ASCII-compatible variant of the Unicode Standard, a 16-bit character set. In this paper we explain the reasons for the change, describe the character set and representation we chose, and present the programming models and software changes that support the new text format. Although we stopped short of full internationalization for example, system error messages are in Unixese, not Japanese we believe Plan 9 is the first system to treat the representation of all major languages on a uniform, equal footing throughout all its software.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "16 Bit; 16-Bit character set; ASCII-compatible variant; Character sets; Distributed OS text format; Linguistics; Major languages; Network operating systems; Plan 9; Programming; Programming models; Software changes; Standards; Unicode", remark = "This is the paper that first introduced the UTF-8 encoding of Unicode.", } @Article{Plaice:1993:LDL, author = "John Plaice", title = "Language-dependent ligatures", journal = j-TUGBOAT, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "271--274", month = Oct, year = "1993", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 19:53:33 1994", note = "Describes extensions to {\TeX} to support 16-bit character set input, with a particular view to Unicode support.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Revanur:1993:WCM, author = "N. Revanur", title = "Win {CALIS} 2.0 and multi-lingual editor", crossref = "Borchardt:1993:CAS", pages = "130--131", year = "1993", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 16:16:23 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document processing techniques); C7810C (Computer-aided instruction); C7820 (Humanities)", corpsource = "Duke Univ., Durham, NC, USA", keywords = "authoring languages; Authoring languages; authoring system; Authoring system; Character sets; character sets; Code standards; code standards; comprehensive online help; Comprehensive online help; computer aided instruction; Computer aided instruction; Computer assisted learning; computer assisted learning; Educational tool; educational tool; Language support; language support; language teachers; Language teachers; linguistics; Linguistics; Microsoft Windows based CALIS; Mouse input; mouse input; multi-lingual editor; Multi-lingual editor; Multimedia; multimedia; pedagogical principles; Pedagogical principles; script collection; Script collection; teaching; Teaching; text computer aided instruction; text editing; Text editing; Text-based computer assisted language instruction system; text-based computer assisted language instruction system; Unicode-based text editor; unrestricted multilingual; Unrestricted multilingual; WinCALIS", treatment = "P Practical", } @Periodical{UC:1993:E, key = "Encoding", title = "Encoding", howpublished = "Quarterly", publisher = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE:adr, year = "1993", ISSN = "1076-1918", bibdate = "Tue Nov 01 16:48:03 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Uren:1993:SIL, author = "Emmanuel Uren and Robert Howard and Tiziana Perinotti", title = "Software Internationalization and Localization: an Introduction", publisher = pub-VNR, address = pub-VNR:adr, pages = "xx + 300", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-442-01498-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-442-01498-8", LCCN = "QA76.754.U84 1993", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 13:59:17 1998", price = "UK\pounds32.00", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @Book{Adams:1994:IUU, author = "Glenn Adams", title = "Introduction to Unicode: {Unicode\slash ISO} 10646 implementors' workshop 5. tutorial.", publisher = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "v + 207", year = "1994", ISBN = "??", ISBN-13 = "??", LCCN = "??", bibdate = "Tue Nov 01 17:31:46 1994", note = "Unicode/ISO 10646 implementors' workshop tutorial, Tokyo, Japan, April 11--12, 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Character sets (Data processing); Coding theory.", } @InProceedings{Aliprand:1994:SMA, author = "J. M. Aliprand", title = "{Unicode} and {ISO\slash IEC} 10646: An Overview", crossref = "McCallum:1994:ASA", pages = "87--102", year = "1994", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1994:IAS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Increased {Asian} Support for {The Unicode Standard}", journal = j-INF-STAND-Q, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "11--??", day = "1", month = apr, year = "1994", CODEN = "ISQUEK", ISSN = "1041-0031", bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:12:48 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1994:SUI, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Sixth Unicode Implementors' Workshop} Held in {Santa Clara}", journal = j-INF-STAND-Q, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "15--??", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1994", CODEN = "ISQUEK", ISSN = "1041-0031", bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:09:05 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1994:UWS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{UNICODE Workshop: September 8--9}", journal = j-INF-STAND-Q, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "10--??", month = jul, year = "1994", CODEN = "ISQUEK", ISSN = "1041-0031", bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:11:54 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Baird:1994:FEP, author = "H. S. Baird and D. Gilbert and D. J. Ittner", title = "A family of {European} page readers", crossref = "IEEE:1994:PII", pages = "540--543", year = "1994", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and image processing techniques); C6130D (Document processing techniques)", conftitle = "Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition", corpsource = "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", keywords = "complex machine vision systems; document image processing; European language; European page readers; lexicon-driven contextual analysis; optical character recognition; page layout analysis; polyfont symbol recognition; printed-text page readers; typographical analysis; typographical morphology; Unicode output encoding", sponsororg = "Int. Association for Pattern Recognition; IEEE Comput. Soc.; Inf. Process. Assoc. Israel", treatment = "P Practical", } @InProceedings{Cain:1994:PAU, author = "J. Cain", title = "Practical Applications of Unicode", crossref = "McCallum:1994:ASA", pages = "103--114", year = "1994", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Cherlin:1994:WIU, author = "Edward Cherlin", title = "The Worldwide Impact of the Unicode Character Set", publisher = "Character Type", address = "6611 Linville Drive, Weed, CA 96094", pages = "vi + 181", year = "1994", bibdate = "Mon Sep 25 07:53:31 1995", price = "US\$995.00", abstract = "A market research report describing the Unicode standard, its benefits and limitations, and products using it, together with an analysis of current and potential markets for such products, and market projections through 1998. The author has more than 15 years experience in analysis and market projections for a wide variety of computer hardware and software. He is the author of Non-Latin Font Technologies and Markets, published by BIS Strategic Decisions, Norwell MA, 1991.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Clews:1994:IHF, author = "J. Clews", title = "Information handling in foreign languages and scripts", journal = "Journal of Document and Text Management", volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "186--200", month = "????", year = "1994", CODEN = "JDTMEJ", ISSN = "0969-9325", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "SESAME Comput. Projects, Harrogate, UK", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques)", corpsource = "SESAME Comput. Projects, Harrogate, UK", keywords = "Arabic script; ASCII; Brahmi script; Character set standardisation; character set standardisation; character sets; Chinese; code standards; data handling; Database issues; database issues; Devanagari script; European scripts; Foreign languages; foreign languages; Ideographic scripts; ideographic scripts; India; information; Information handling; information handling; information retrieval systems; ISO 10646; ISO 646; Middle Eastern scripts; Phoenician script; Seal script; Southeast Asia; standardisation; Syllabic scripts; syllabic scripts; UNICODE", pubcountry = "UK", thesaurus = "Character sets; Code standards; Data handling; Information retrieval systems; Standardisation", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Durst:1994:UPC, author = "Martin J. D{\"u}rst", title = "{Uniprep}: preparing a {C/C++} compiler for {Unicode}", journal = j-SIGPLAN, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "53--53", month = jan, year = "1994", CODEN = "SINODQ", ISSN = "0362-1340", bibdate = "Sun Dec 14 09:16:46 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", corpsource = "Multimedia Lab., Zurich Univ., Switzerland", keywords = "C language; C/C++ compiler; C/C++ macro preprocessor; casted traditional constants; character sets; filter; language translation; macros; multilingual 16-bit character sets; program compilers; programmers; programming; Unicode; uniprep; UTF-2; wide-character constants", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Feibus:1994:SPL, author = "Andy Feibus", title = "Standards In Progress: {A} look at the 16-bit {Unicode} character set", journal = "Open systems today: the newspaper of {Unix} and interoperable computing", volume = "25", number = "4", pages = "28--31", month = apr, year = "1994", ISSN = "1061-0839", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:16:26 1998", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @Article{Gillig:1994:ESP, author = "James R. Gillig", title = "Endian-neutral software, part 2", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "19", number = "13", pages = "44--51", month = nov, year = "1994", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "To achieve Endian portability, Endian dependencies in a program need to be identified, separated and isolated. Endian-neutral design goals focus on separating Endian-neutral and Endian specific parts. Examples and guidelines for writing source code that is portable between BE and LE processors and apply to any language are presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IBM", affiliationaddress = "Boca Raton, FL, USA", classification = "723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2", journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program", keywords = "C (programming language); Codes (symbols); Computer operating systems; Computer software portability; Data structures; Data type; Endian neutral programming; Endian portability; High level languages; Program code; Program compilers; Program processors; Program translators; Programming theory; Recompilation; Unicode", } @Misc{Goldsmith:1994:RUM, author = "D. Goldsmith and M. Davis", title = "{RFC 1642}: {UTF-7} --- {A} Mail-Safe Transformation Format of {Unicode}", month = jul, year = "1994", bibdate = "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997", note = "Obsoleted by RFC2152 \cite{Goldsmith:1997:RUM}. Status: EXPERIMENTAL.", URL = "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1642.txt, ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2152.txt, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc1642.txt, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc2152.txt", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, format = "TXT=27770, PS=50907 bytes", obsoletedby = "Obsoleted by RFC2152 \cite{Goldsmith:1997:RUM}.", online = "yes", status = "EXPERIMENTAL", } @Misc{Goldsmith:1994:RUU, author = "D. Goldsmith and M. Davis", title = "{RFC 1641}: Using {Unicode} with {MIME}", month = jul, year = "1994", bibdate = "Thu Oct 16 09:34:09 MDT 1997", note = "Status: EXPERIMENTAL.", URL = "ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1641.txt, ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/rfc/rfc1641.txt", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, format = "TXT=11258, PS=20451 bytes", online = "yes", status = "EXPERIMENTAL", } @Article{Hall:1994:IWNa, author = "William S. Hall", title = "Internationalization in {Windows NT}, Part {I}: Programming with {Unicode}", journal = j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "57--72", month = jun, year = "1994", CODEN = "MSJOED", ISSN = "0889-9932", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", abstract = "Internationalization, the process of separating the code that handles language and locale from the main body of a program, is becoming increasingly important with the opening of global software markets. William S. Hall explores the new facilities offered by Windows NT.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hall:1994:IWNb, author = "William S. Hall", title = "Internationalization in {Windows NT}, Part {II}: Locales, Languages, and Resources", journal = j-MICROSOFT-SYS-J, volume = "9", number = "7", pages = "55--76", month = jul, year = "1994", CODEN = "MSJOED", ISSN = "0889-9932", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", abstract = "Part II of our internationalization series explores the concept of locale, describing how locale is combined with Unicode to provide substantial national language features as well as new ways to store and retrieve the user interface through resource files.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Hipson:1994:WEV, author = "Peter D. Hipson", title = "What every {Visual C++ 2} programmer should know", publisher = pub-HWS, address = pub-HWS:adr, pages = "xxviii + 626", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-672-30493-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-672-30493-4", LCCN = "QA76.73.C153 H57 1994", bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:30:48 1995", price = "US\$29.99, CDN\$39.99", acknowledgement = ack-jdb, } @InProceedings{Kunst:1994:UIJ, author = "R. Kunst", title = "A {Unicode} Implementation of {Japanese}, {Korean}, {Thai}, and {Chinese} in {WinCALIS} 2.0", crossref = "Borchardt:1994:CAS", pages = "142--??", year = "1994", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Liu:1994:DRU, author = "Raymond Liu and John Lions", booktitle = "National Conference Publication --- Institution of Engineers, Australia Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Theory \& Its Applications 1994. Part 1 (of 2) Nov 20--24 1994", title = "Data representation with {Unicode} standard in presentation layer of {OSI}", publisher = "University of New South Wales", address = "Kensington, NSW, Australia", pages = "589--592", month = nov, year = "1994", CODEN = "NPIEDX", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", ISSN = "0313-6922", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri May 17 18:27:44 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Open System Interconnection (OSI) and Internet are international standards in providing frameworks for data communication between computers. Modern computer systems are no longer just limited to exchange the numeric and alphabetic information, but also transmitting graphical, digitised, Chinese and Japanese information. However, most current computer systems are based on 7 bit ASCII that is only representing 127 characters. Unicode uses 16 bit to representing all written language characters in the world. It overcomes the limitation of ASCII. In this paper, we use Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) and Unicode in presentation layer to define a common representation for complex application data structures. Also, we design and implement a lightweight presentation layer for exchanging the complex application data structures and universal characters between computers in global network.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Univ of New South Wales", affiliationaddress = "Kensington, Aust", classification = "722.3; 722.4; 723.3; 902.2; 903", conference = "Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Theory \& Its Applications 1994. Part 1 (of 2)", journalabr = "Natl Conf Publ Inst Eng Aust", keywords = "Codes (symbols); Computer networks; Computer systems; Data communication systems; Data representation; Data structures; Internet; Linguistics; Multilingual text processing; Network protocols; Open system interconnection; Presentation layer; Standards; Unicode standard", meetingaddress = "Sydney, Aust", meetingdate = "Nov 20--24 1994", meetingdate2 = "11/20--24/94", sponsor = "Institution of Engineers, Australia; University of Sydney; Society of Information Theory \& Its Applications 1994", } @InProceedings{Liu:1994:PMA, author = "R. Liu and J. Lions", title = "A platform for multilingual application development with {Unicode} standard", crossref = "Tan:1994:PIC", pages = "228--234", year = "1994", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B6120B (Codes); C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6130B (Graphics techniques); C6180G (Graphical user interfaces); C7820 (Humanities computing)", conftitle = "Proceedings International Conference on Chinese Computing '94 (ICC94) The Latest Technological Advancement and Application", corpsource = "Sch. of Comput. and Eng., New South Wales Univ., Kensington, NSW, Australia", keywords = "ANSI C library; application internationalisation; ASCII characters; C++ class library; character sets; codes; graphical user interfaces; linguistics; mcxterm; MGUI; multilingual application development; multilingual character terminal emulator; multilingual graphical user interface; object-oriented programming; standards; text stream; Unicode standard; unique 16-bit code value; universal multilingual computing system; universal standard character set; X window systems", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Nestved:1994:MCC, author = "Timothy D. Nestved", title = "Migrating {C} code to {Unicode}", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "19", number = "8", pages = "28, 30, 32, 91--93", month = aug, year = "1994", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 03 09:15:51 1996", bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm; UnCover database", abstract = "To compete in the global software market, application software must accommodate any country's locale conventions, culture, and written language. Tim presents strategies and code for migrating existing C source code from ANSI to Unicode, independent of any operating system, compiler, or API.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "The process of migrating existing C source code from ANSI to Unicode, independent of any operating system, compiler, or API is described in this paper. This is based on the work done on the migrating Windows NT's built-in tape-backup program (NTBACKUP.EXE) for Conner Software. Guidelines of the ANSI-based applications are presented here.", classification = "722.4; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.5; C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", journalabr = "Dr Dobb's J Software Tools Prof Program", keywords = "Algorithms; C code; C language; C source code; Calculations; character sets; character-encoding; Character-encoding; Code page; Codes (symbols); complete computer programs; Computational complexity; Computer operating systems; Computer programming languages; Computers; Double byte character sets; Double-byte character sets; double-byte character sets; Encoding (symbols); Header file modification; Input output programs; National language support; program interpreters; software portability; Source code modification; Unicode", thesaurus = "C language; Character sets; Complete computer programs; Program interpreters; Software portability", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Noerr:1994:MCS, author = "Peter Noerr", title = "Multiple character sets for libraries and information services", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ONLINE-MEET, pages = "345--348", year = "1994", CODEN = "PNOMDR", ISBN = "0-938734-84-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-938734-84-0", ISSN = "0739-1471", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri May 24 09:59:26 MDT 1996", bibsource = "Compendex database", abstract = "Libraries have been able to provide support for one non-Roman character set plus English for some time. However, as libraries throughout the world become automated, it is increasingly important to offer support for multiple languages and multiple character sets. This paper discusses a number of the problems raised through developing a multi-character sets library system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "IME Ltd", classification = "723.2; 903.3; 903.4; 903.4.1", conference = "Proceedings of the 15th National Online Meeting", conferenceyear = "1994", journalabr = "Proc Natl Online Meet", keywords = "Character recognition; Character sets; Codes (symbols); Data processing; Encoding (symbols); Information retrieval systems; Information services; Libraries; Multiple character sets; NonRoman characters; UNICODE", meetingaddress = "New York, NY, USA", meetingdate = "May 10--12 1994", meetingdate2 = "05/10--12/94", sponsor = "Learned Information, Inc.", } @Book{ODonnell:1994:PW, author = "Sandra Martin O'Donnell", title = "Programming for the World", publisher = pub-PHPTR, address = pub-PHPTR:adr, pages = "xv + 440", year = "1994", ISBN = "0-13-722190-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-722190-5", LCCN = "QA 76.6 O37 1993", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 16:25:51 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Plaice:1994:POP, author = "John Plaice", title = "Progress in the {Omega} Project", journal = j-TUGBOAT, volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "320--324", month = sep, year = "1994", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Wed Aug 24 16:31:29 1994", note = "Omega is an extension of {\TeX} for 16-bit character sets.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Richter:1994:AWN, author = "Jeffrey Richter", title = "Advanced {Windows NT}: the developer's guide to the {Win32} application programming interface", publisher = pub-MICROSOFT, address = pub-MICROSOFT:adr, pages = "xxxii + 700", year = "1994", ISBN = "1-55615-567-0", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55615-567-3", LCCN = "QA76.76.O63R545 1994", bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:20:15 1995", acknowledgement = ack-jdb, xxnote = "Does this version discuss Unicode?", } @Book{Tresman:1994:MPC, author = "Ian Tresman", title = "The multilingual {PC} directory: a guide to multilingual and foreign language products for {IBM PCs} and compatibles", publisher = "Knowledge Computing", address = "9 Ashdown Drive, Borehamwood, Herts WD6 4LZ, UK", pages = "256", year = "1994", ISBN = "1-873091-02-8, 0-87309-103-5", ISBN-13 = "978-1-873091-02-9, 978-0-87309-103-9", LCCN = "QA76.8.I2594 T735 1994", bibdate = "Fri May 05 17:02:21 1995", price = "UK\pounds 35.00", URL = "http://www.knowledge.co.uk/xxx/", acknowledgement = ack-it, } @Manual{UI:1994:UV, title = "{Unicode} Version 1.1", type = "{Unicode} Technical Report", number = "4", organization = pub-UNICODE, address = pub-UNICODE-SAN-JOSE:adr, year = "1994", bibdate = "Tue Nov 01 17:14:01 1994", price = "US\$10.00", } @Article{VanCamp:1994:USG, author = "David {Van Camp}", title = "{Unicode} and Software Globalization", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "19", number = "3", pages = "46, 48--50", month = mar, year = "1994", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Mon May 06 10:53:24 2002", bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm; UnCover database", URL = "http://davidvancamp.com/Articles_files/SoftwareGlobalization.DOC", abstract = "Writing code for international markets requires an understanding of the Unicode standard. David examines the standard and discusses how you go about implementing Unicode support.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6130 (Data handling techniques)", keywords = "ANSI; Application internationalization; Character standards; Computer markets; Inefficient code; Multibyte ANSI; Single-byte ASCII; Software developers; Software globalization; Software maintenance; Unicode standard", thesaurus = "Character sets; Software engineering; Standards", } @Article{Andre:1995:ECC, author = "Jacques Andr{\'e} and Michel Goossens and Yannis Haralambous", title = "Editorial: 1 Codage des caract{\`e}res, d'{Ascii} {\`a} {Unicode}: {Journ{\'e}e Omega, Gen{\`e}ve, 16 mars 1995}", journal = "Cahiers Gutenberg", volume = "20", pages = "??--??", year = "1995", bibdate = "Thu Mar 13 11:09:07 2003", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1995:LAL, author = "Anonymous", title = "{LAN} Answers --- Lending a hand with {Unicode}, {MIGRATE}, {Ethernet-II}, and Directory Entries", journal = j-LAN-TIMES, volume = "12", number = "25", pages = "128--??", year = "1995", ISSN = "1040-5917", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Baird:1995:DSP, author = "H. S. Baird and D. J. Ittner", title = "Data structures for page readers", crossref = "Spitz:1995:IAP", pages = "3--15", year = "1995", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5260B (Computer vision and image processing techniques); C6120 (File organisation); C6120 (File vision and image processing techniques); C6130D (Document processing techniques)", conftitle = "Proceedings of the International Association for Pattern Recognition Workshop", corpsource = "AT and T Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA", keywords = "data structures; document hierarchy; document image processing; geometric data; geometric layout analysis; iconic data; linguistic contextual analysis; linguistics; machine-independent peripheral file; optical character recognition; OS-independent peripheral files; printed page readers; probabilistic data; software engineering; symbol recognition; symbolic data; Unicode; Unix; UNIX multiprocessing; Unix optical character recognition; user-selectable output encoding", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Bauwens:1995:SPA, author = "B. Bauwens and F. Evenepoel and J. J. Engelen", title = "Standardization as a prerequisite for accessibility of electronic text information for persons who cannot use printed material", journal = j-IEEE-TRANS-REHABIL-ENG, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "84--89", month = mar, year = "1995", CODEN = "IEEREN", ISSN = "1063-6528", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B6210G (Electronic mail); B7520H (Aids for the handicapped); C7850 (Computer assistance for persons with handicaps)", corpsource = "ESAT, Katholieke Univ., Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium", keywords = "Braille display readers; CAPSNEWS; character sets; code systems; documents; electronic mail; electronic text information accessibility; European Horizontal Action TIDE Program; handicapped aids; HARMONY; ICADD committee; ill-defined basic ASCII; large print; multilingual character sets; reading-impaired persons; standardisation; standardized ISO formats; structured documents; TIDE-CAPS project; visually impaired persons", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Box:1995:PKP, author = "Don Box", title = "Porting to {Klingon} --- Porting source code written to process {English} language text to other languages is not easily done. {Don} explains why {Unicode} is important for {Windows} developers", journal = "{C++} report: the international newsletter for {C++} programmer", volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "15--19", month = may, year = "1995", ISSN = "1040-6042", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 10:27:26 1998", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @Article{Davis:1995:ISA, author = "M. Davis and J. Grimes", title = "International support in applications and systems software", journal = "Objects in Europe", volume = "2", number = "3", pages = "10, 12, 14", month = may # "--" # jun, year = "1995", CODEN = "OBEUE9", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6150 (Systems software)", keywords = "applications software; ASCII character set; binary form; character sets; code standards; data entry; global programs; globalization; glossaries; glyphs; incorrect display; international support; ISO 8859; language translation; languages; locales; localization; program presentation; program versions; software standards; standardisation; systems; systems software; Unicode", pubcountry = "UK", treatment = "G General Review", } @Book{Driscoll:1995:IDS, author = "Kevin Driscoll and Tuoc V. Luong and James S. H. Lok and David J. Taylor", title = "Internationalization: Developing Software For Global Markets, Paperback", publisher = pub-WILEY, address = pub-WILEY:adr, pages = "vii + 293", month = jun, year = "1995", ISBN = "0-471-07661-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-07661-2", LCCN = "QA76.76.D47 I599 1995", bibdate = "Sat Apr 07 10:37:05 2001", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @Article{Fairbairns:1995:OWB, author = "Robin Fairbairns", title = "{Omega} --- Why bother with {Unicode}?", journal = j-TUGboat, volume = "16", number = "3", pages = "325--328", month = sep, year = "1995", ISSN = "0896-3207", bibdate = "Thu Feb 14 07:16:05 MST 2002", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @Article{Haralambous:1995:TAT, author = "Yannis Haralambous", title = "The Traditional {Arabic} Typecase Extended to the {Unicode} Set of Glyphs", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "8", number = "2/3", pages = "111--123", month = jun # "\slash " # sep, year = "1995", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", conflocation = "Palo Alto, CA, USA; 24-26 Sept. 1996", conftitle = "Sixth International Conference on Electronic Publishing Document Manipulation and Document Dissemination", corpsource = "Atelier Fluxus Virus, Lille, France", keywords = "Al-Amal; Arabic typecase; character sets; ethnic scripts; Flex/Bison filters; glyphs; METAFONT; T/sub E/X; Unicode", pubcountry = "UK", sponsororg = "Adobe Syst.; Univ. California at Berkeley; Xerox Corp", treatment = "P Practical", } @Book{Houlette:1995:IGW, author = "Forrest Houlette and others", title = "Insider's guide to {Windows 95} programming", publisher = pub-QUE, address = pub-QUE:adr, pages = "678", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-56529-679-6", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56529-679-4", LCCN = "QA76.76.O63 I566 1995", bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:35:45 1995", price = "US\$34.99, CDN\$46.99", acknowledgement = ack-jdb, } @Book{Kano:1995:DIS, author = "Nadine Kano", title = "Developing International Software for {Windows 95} and {Windows NT}", publisher = pub-MICROSOFT, address = pub-MICROSOFT:adr, pages = "xvi + 743", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-55615-840-8", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55615-840-7", LCCN = "QA76.76.D47 K36 1995", bibdate = "Tue Mar 06 18:16:11 2001", URL = "http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/books/devintl/S24AB.HTM; http://www.microsoft.com/globaldev/wrguide/wrguide.asp", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Out of print, but available electronically at the URL in this entry.", } @InProceedings{Kwan:1995:UIT, author = "P. Kwan", title = "{UNICODE}: implications for the translator", crossref = "Anonymous:1995:TCP", pages = "1--15", year = "1995", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7820 (Humanities computing)", conftitle = "Proceedings of Translating and The Computer 17 Conference", keywords = "Character sets; character sets; codes; Data encoding schemes; data encoding schemes; Language translation; language translation; Machine translation; machine translation; Marketplace; marketplace; UNICODE", thesaurus = "Character sets; Codes; Language translation", treatment = "P Practical", } @Article{Kwan:1995:UUC, author = "Peter Kwan", title = "{Unicode}: a universal character set", journal = j-LANGUAGE-INT, volume = "7", number = "4", pages = "5--??", year = "1995", CODEN = "LAINE2", ISSN = "0923-182X", bibdate = "Fri May 17 10:07:17 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{McClure:1995:CGA, author = "Wanda L. McClure and Stan A. Hannah", title = "Communicating Globally: The Advent of {Unicode}", journal = j-COMP-LIB, volume = "15", number = "5", pages = "19--24", month = may, year = "1995", CODEN = "CPLIE8", ISSN = "1041-7915", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", abstract = "As a computer standard for encoding textual data on a global scale, ASCII is being eased out by Unicode. The authors explain what Unicode is, why it's coming, and what it means for librarians.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C7210L (Library automation)", corpsource = "Kentucky Univ., Lexington, KY, USA", keywords = "character sets; global communication; libraries; library automation; nonEnglish text; text document; Unicode", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Pong:1995:HCF, author = "Man-Chi Pong and Fung Fung Lee and R. Yeung and Yongguang Zhang", title = "{Han} character font sharing across incompatible bitmap file formats", journal = j-COMPUTER-PROC-CHINESE-ORIENTAL-LANG, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "145--153", month = dec, year = "1995", CODEN = "CPCLE6", ISSN = "0715-9048", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 15:18:27 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques)", corpsource = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. and Technol., Hong Kong", keywords = "Big5; character code schemes; character sets; extensibility; flexibility; GB2312-80; Han character bitmap font specification format; Han character font sharing; HBF; incompatible bitmap file formats; open standard; platform independence; storage efficiency; Unicode", treatment = "P Practical", } @Book{Richter:1995:AWD, author = "Jeffrey Richter", title = "Advanced {Windows}: the developer's guide to the {Win32 API} for {Windows NT 3.5} and {Windows 95}", publisher = pub-MICROSOFT, address = pub-MICROSOFT:adr, pages = "xxxiv + 930", year = "1995", ISBN = "1-55615-677-4", ISBN-13 = "978-1-55615-677-9", LCCN = "QA76.76.W56 R52 1995", bibdate = "Fri May 05 13:40:41 1995", acknowledgement = ack-jdb, } @Book{Unicode:1995:USW, author = "{Unicode Staff}", title = "{Unicode} Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding, Version 1.1", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "ca. 950", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-201-48345-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-48345-1", LCCN = "QA268.U56 1996", bibdate = "Sat Feb 24 11:28:51 MST 1996", price = "US\$59.25", URL = "http://www.unicode.org/unicode/uni2book/u2.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Anonymous:1996:JIA, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Java} Internationalization Architecture --- Continued", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "A4--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Anonymous:1996:TSA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Text Searching Across Multiple Character Sets in {Unicode}", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "A5--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Anonymous:1996:WMWa, author = "Anonymous", title = "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: An Open Discussion Forum ({BOF})", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "A7--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Anonymous:1996:WMWb, author = "Anonymous", title = "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: An Open Discussion Forum ({BOF}) --- continued", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "A8--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Atkin:1996:ULS, author = "S. Atkin", title = "Universal Language Support in {OS/2 Warp Version 4}", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "C2--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Benitez:1996:MPH, author = "M. T. C. Benitez", title = "Multilingual Parallel Hypertext", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "A6--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Brickell:1996:ELC, author = "A. Brickell", title = "The {European} Library Community and {Unicode\slash ISO 10646}", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "C3--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Buchta:1996:NLUa, author = "S. Buchta", title = "National Language and {Unicode} Support in Relational Databases and {SQL2/3}", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "B1--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Buchta:1996:NLUb, author = "S. Buchta", title = "National Language and {Unicode} Support in Relational Databases and {SQL2/3}", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "B2--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Buchta:1996:NLUc, author = "S. Buchta", title = "National Language and {Unicode} Support in Relational Databases and {SQL2/3}", crossref = "UC:1996:PCT", pages = "B1--?? (or B2--??)", year = "1996", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @Book{Daniels:1996:WWS, editor = "Peter T. Daniels and William Bright", title = "The world's writing systems", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "xlv + 920", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-19-507993-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-507993-7", LCCN = "P211 .W714 1996", bibdate = "Wed Mar 6 08:56:31 2002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Davis:1996:CGS, author = "M. E. Davis and J. D. Grimes and D. J. Knoles", title = "Creating global software: text handling and localization in {Taligent}'s {CommonPoint} application system", journal = j-IBM-SYS-J, volume = "35", number = "2", pages = "227--243", month = "????", year = "1996", CODEN = "IBMSA7", ISSN = "0018-8670", bibdate = "Tue Jan 7 09:08:10 MST 1997", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Taligent Inc., Cupertino, CA, USA", classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document processing techniques)", keywords = "Global enterprises; Global software; Information technology systems; International framework; International software creation; Localization services; Object-oriented frameworks; Taligent CommonPoint application system; Text handling; Unicode character encoding standard", thesaurus = "Application generators; Character sets; Code standards; Computer aided software engineering; Document handling; Object-oriented methods", } @Book{delGaldo:1996:IUI, editor = "Elisa M. {del Galdo} and Jakob Nielsen", title = "International User Interfaces", publisher = pub-WILEY, address = pub-WILEY:adr, pages = "x + 276", month = jun, year = "1996", ISBN = "0-471-14965-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-471-14965-1", LCCN = "QA76.9.U83I57 1996", bibdate = "Thu Apr 23 13:58:05 1998", note = "Includes articles on Arabic Langbox and Chinese Word Splitting.", acknowledgement = ack-rc, } @Article{Do:1996:VIT, author = "James Do and Phan Dinh Dieu and Seymour E. Goodman", title = "{Vietnam}: Information Technology for the Transition", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "29", number = "3", pages = "88--94", month = mar, year = "1996", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Mon Feb 3 07:35:46 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "Mentions ISO/IEC 10646 and the Unicode support for Vietnamese.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Mentor Graphics", affiliationaddress = "San Jose, CA, USA", classification = "723.5; 901.4; 903", journalabr = "Computer", keywords = "Computer software; Computers; Developing countries; Economic and social effects; Information technology; International trade; Personnel; Software localization; Vietnam", } @InProceedings{Doman:1996:TIS, author = "J. Doman", title = "Testing International Software", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "C7--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Duerst:1996:SID, author = "M. Duerst", title = "Simple Implementation of Difficult Scripts", crossref = "UC:1996:PCT", pages = "B6--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Duerst:1996:WMW, author = "M. Duerst and G. Nicol and F. Yeargeau and G. Adams", title = "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: Standards and their Implementation", crossref = "UC:1996:PCT", pages = "A2--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Durst:1996:SID, author = "M. D{\"u}rst", title = "Simple Implementation of Difficult Scripts", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "B6--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Durst:1996:WMW, author = "M. D{\"u}rst and G. Nicol and F. Yeargeau and G. Adams", title = "Weaving the Multilingual {Web}: Standards and their Implementation", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "A2--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @Article{Fennessy:1996:PBM, author = "Quentin Fennessy", title = "{Plan 9}: Bad Movie, Good Operating System", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "29", number = "5", pages = "117--119, 121--123", month = may, year = "1996", bibdate = "Mon May 27 15:07:07 1996", note = "Mentions Plan 9's support for Unicode.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Forsander:1996:UTE, author = "C. Forsander", title = "{Unicode} Text Editor Applet", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "B5--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Fowles:1996:IUY, author = "K. Fowles", title = "Implementing {Unicode} in your {Internet} Applications", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "A2--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Freytag:1996:JIA, author = "A. Freytag", title = "{Java} Internationalization Architecture", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "A3--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Freytag:1996:USV, author = "A. Freytag", title = "The {Unicode} Standard: Version 2", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "B2--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Gavrishin:1996:IMI, author = "I. Gavrishin", title = "Input of Multilingual Information in {Unicode}-Based Applications", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "C4--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @Article{Gerovac:1996:SSH, author = "Branko J. Gerovac and David C. Carver", title = "Standards: Standardizing Headers in the Quest for Interoperability", journal = j-IEEE-MULTIMEDIA, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "84--88", month = "Spring", year = "1996", CODEN = "IEMUE4", ISSN = "1070-986X", bibdate = "Mon Jan 29 16:49:41 MST 2001", bibsource = "http://www.computer.org/multimedia/mu1996/", note = "Comments of the use of Unicode for multimedia data storage.", URL = "http://dlib.computer.org/mu/books/mu1996/pdf/u1084.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Gosling:1996:JLS, author = "James Gosling and Bill Joy and Guy L. Steele", title = "The {Java} Language Specification", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "xxv + 825", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-201-63451-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-63451-8", LCCN = "QA76.73.J38G68 1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 21 09:04:52 MDT 1997", bibsource = "http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ISBN=0201634511/wholesaleproductA/", price = "US\$36.75", series = "The Java Series", URL = "http://www.aw.com/cp/javaseries.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, dimensions = "7.38in x 9.19in x 1.25in", keywords = "computers and computer technology; Java (Computer program language); Java (computer program language); programming languages (electronic computers); technology --", paperback = "yes", } @Article{Gray:1996:EDM, author = "Jim Gray", title = "Evolution of Data Management", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "29", number = "10", pages = "38--46", month = oct, year = "1996", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Wed Jan 29 09:14:34 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database", note = "Laments lack of Unicode support in SQL for databases.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Microsoft Research", affiliationaddress = "CA, USA", classification = "723.2; 723.3; 723.5; 903; 903.2; 903.3", journalabr = "Computer", keywords = "Automated information processing; Batch transaction processing; Computer networks; Computer programming languages; Cyberspace; Data management; Data processing; Data structures; Distributed database systems; History; Information management; Information retrieval systems; Information technology; Internet; Intranets; Multimedia database; Object oriented programming; Online searching; Relational database systems; Supervisory personnel", } @InProceedings{Hall:1996:UW, author = "B. Hall", title = "{Unicode} and {Win32}", crossref = "UC:1996:PCT", pages = "C1--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Fri Apr 24 11:08:57 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @InProceedings{Hall:1996:UWP, author = "B. Hall", title = "{Unicode} and {Win32}", crossref = "UC:1996:SDI", pages = "C1--??", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Aug 20 07:03:28 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Internet; software development; Unicode", } @Article{Hamilton:1996:JSN, author = "Marc A. Hamilton", title = "{Java} and the Shift to Net-Centric Computing", journal = j-COMPUTER, volume = "29", number = "8", pages = "31--39", month = aug, year = "1996", CODEN = "CPTRB4", ISSN = "0018-9162", bibdate = "Mon Feb 3 07:40:15 MST 1997", bibsource = "Compendex database; UnCover library database", note = "Mentions Java's use of Unicode characters.", abstract = "Java, with its write once, run anywhere model, changes the basic techniques by which software is designed, developed, and deployed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Sun Microsystems", affiliationaddress = "El Segundo, CA, USA", classification = "722.1; 722.3; 723; 723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2; 723.3; 723.5; C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6120 (File organisation); C6140D (High level languages); C7210 (Information services and centres)", corpsource = "Sun