%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "3.00", %%% date = "11 November 2000", %%% time = "18:26:21 MST", %%% filename = "sciam1980.bib", %%% address = "Center for Scientific Computing %%% University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "29851 16745 65125 580786", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org, beebe at ieee.org %%% (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "bibliography, BibTeX, Scientific American", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This is a bibliography of the magazine/ %%% journal Scientific American (CODEN SCAMAC, %%% ISSN 0036-8733) for the decade 1980--1989. %%% %%% The companion bibliographies sciam19xx.bib %%% and sciam20xx.bib cover other decades. %%% %%% There is no significant coverage of the %%% Arabic edition (Majallat Al-Oloom), the %%% Chinese edition, the French edition (Pour La %%% Science, l'Edition Francaise de Scientific %%% American), the German translation (Spektrum %%% der Wissenschaft), the Italian edition (Le %%% Scienze), the Japanese edition (Saiensonu), %%% the Polish edition (Swiat Nauki), the Russian %%% edition (V mire nauki), or the Spanish %%% edition (Investigacion Ciencia). %%% %%% The journal has a World-Wide Web site at %%% %%% http://www.sciam.com/ %%% %%% with pointers to incomplete indexes of %%% issues from 1996--date at %%% %%% http://www.sciam.com/previousissues.html %%% %%% In some cases, these indexes have pointers %%% to the full text of selected articles. URL %%% values in the bibliography entries below %%% contain pointers to these indexes and/or %%% articles. %%% %%% At version 3.00, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1980 ( 37) 1984 ( 51) 1988 ( 130) %%% 1981 ( 46) 1985 ( 42) 1989 ( 126) %%% 1982 ( 48) 1986 ( 130) %%% 1983 ( 64) 1987 ( 132) %%% %%% Article: 804 %%% Book: 2 %%% %%% Total entries: 806 %%% %%% The September 1996 issue of Scientific %%% American carried an announcement of the %%% SciDEX CD-ROM with articles from %%% 1948--1995. I purchased a copy, and have %%% used it to add and/or correct several dozen %%% entries in this bibliography; unfortunately, %%% the index on that CD-ROM contains only %%% initial page numbers (and often, no volume %%% and issue numbers), and there is no way to do %%% batch searching, so it is of limited utility %%% for extending this bibliography. %%% %%% The initial draft of this bibliography was %%% derived almost entirely from the OCLC %%% Contents1st database. Additions were then %%% made from all of the bibliographies in the %%% TeX User Group collection, from the Uncover %%% library database, from the Compendex %%% databases (1970--1996), from the IEEE INSPEC %%% 1989--1995 CD-ROM database, from %%% bibliographies in the author's personal %%% files, and from the computer science %%% bibliography collection on ftp.ira.uka.de in %%% /pub/bibliography to which many people of %%% have contributed. The snapshot of this %%% collection was taken on 5-May-1994, and it %%% consists of 441 BibTeX files, 2,672,675 %%% lines, 205,289 entries, and 6,375 %%% String{} abbreviations, occupying 94.8MB %%% of disk space. %%% %%% Regrettably, the OCLC database does not %%% record final page numbers of journal %%% articles, so there are many page ranges of %%% the form 123--?? in this bibliography. Also, %%% the titles and page numbers for this journal %%% in the OCLC database are often inaccurate. %%% %%% It is also troubling that different databases %%% sometimes list completely different page %%% number lists for the same article. This may %%% arise from confusion between the national and %%% international editions, both of which appear %%% to have the same ISSN values. The SciDEX %%% CD-ROM index sometimes shows separate %%% starting page numbers for the international %%% edition. When both page number ranges are %%% available, they are encoded as ``81--85 %%% (Intl. ed. 40--44)''. %%% %%% Page ranges that are believed to correspond %%% only to the international edition have %%% entries with the journal value of %%% j-SCI-AMER-INT-ED instead of j-SCI-AMER, but %%% I expect that a number of entries attributed %%% to the latter should be the former, and vice %%% versa. %%% %%% These defects will be remedied if more %%% reliable sources can be found. %%% %%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above %%% have been corrected. Spelling has been %%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell %%% programs using the exception dictionary %%% stored in the companion file with extension %%% .sok. %%% %%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen %%% as name:year:abbrev, where name is the %%% family name of the first author or editor, %%% year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a %%% 3-letter condensation of important title %%% words. Citation tags were automatically %%% generated by software developed for the %%% BibNet Project. %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted in %%% publication order within each journal, %%% using bibsort -byvolume. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\hyphenation{ Kuz-i-ora } " } %%---------------------------------------------------------------------- %% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, Center for Scientific Computing, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 322 INSCC, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org|, \path|beebe@ieee.org| (Internet), URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} %%---------------------------------------------------------------------- %% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-COMPLEX-SYSTEMS = "Complex Systems"} @String{j-SCI-AMER = "Scientific American"} @String{j-SCI-AMER-INT-ED = "Scientific American [International Edition]"} %%----------------------------------------------------------------------- %% Publishers and their addresses: @String{pub-AP = "Academic Press"} @String{pub-AP:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MIT = "MIT Press"} @String{pub-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} %%---------------------------------------------------------------------- %% Bibliography entries for some cross-references: @Article{Wilson:1980:NGP, author = "P. R. Wilson", title = "The next generation of particle accelerators", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "1", pages = "26--41", month = jan, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A2915 (Electrostatic and linear particle accelerators); A2920 (Cyclic accelerators and storage facilities)", keywords = "multinational sponsorship; particle accelerators; smallest of objects", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Deffeyes:1980:WUR, author = "K. S. Deffeyes and I. D. MacGregor", title = "World uranium resources", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "1", pages = "50--60", month = jan, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A2842 (Fission reactor materials); A8610Z (Other topics in energy resources); A9165 (Geophysical aspects of geology and mineralogy)", keywords = "development; fission reactor fuel; limiting factor; mineral resources; minerals; natural resources; nuclear power; uranium; US mining records; world U resources", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Soderblom:1980:GMJ, author = "Laurence A. Soderblom", title = "The {Galilean} moons of {Jupiter}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "1", pages = "68--78, 80, 83", month = jan, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9630K (Jupiter and satellites)", keywords = "Amalthea; Callisto; earthlike bodies; Europa; Galilean moons; Ganymede; IO; Io; Jovian satellites; Jupiter; moons of Jupiter; planetary satellites; terrestrial bodies; Voyager expeditions; Voyager spacecraft", treatment = "X Experimental", } @Article{Jackson:1980:ARS, author = "C. L. Jackson", title = "The allocation of the radio spectrum", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "2", pages = "30--35", month = feb, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B6410 (Legislation, frequency allocation and spectrum pollution)", keywords = "10 kHz to 300 GHz; allocation policy; frequency allocation; ITU; radio spectrum; radiocommunication", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Giacconi:1980:EXO, author = "R. Giacconi", title = "The {Einstein X-ray} observatory", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "2", pages = "70--82", month = feb, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9480 (Instrumentation and techniques for aeronomy, space physics, and cosmic rays); A9555L (Aerospace instrumentation)A9580N (X-ray astronomical observations)", keywords = "artificial satellites; astronomical observatory; astronomical telescopes; Einstein X-ray observatory; HEAO-2 satellite; high energy phenomena; X-ray apparatus; X-ray astronomical observations; X-ray telescope", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Smith:1980:YPW, author = "R. B. Smith and R. L. Christiansen", title = "{Yellowstone Park} as a window on the {Earth}'s interior", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "2", pages = "84--95", month = feb, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9135G (Earth crust and upper mantle); A9140 (Volcanology); A9145D (Plate tectonics); A9165 (Geophysical aspects of geology and mineralogy); A9330H (North America)", keywords = "Earth crust; Earth's crust; Earth's interior; geology; geology, intraplate volcanism; hot spot; seismically active region; tectonic activity; tectonics; USA; volcanic activity; volcanology; Yellowstone Park", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Reilly:1980:HSM, author = "J. J. Reilly and G. D. Sandrock", title = "Hydrogen storage in metal hydrides", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "2", pages = "98--104", month = feb, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8640K (Hydrogen storage and technology)", keywords = "ambient temperature; energy storage; energy storage compounds; fuel; fuel for motor vehicles; H storage; hydrogen; hydrogen compounds; metal hydrides; storage methods", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Lewis:1980:SFR, author = "H. W. Lewis", title = "The safety of fission reactors", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "3", pages = "33--45", month = mar, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A2844 (Fission reactor protection systems, safety and accidents)", keywords = "fission reactor safety; fission reactors; quantitative methods of assessing risks; safety; Three Mile Island", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Jacob:1980:ISP, author = "M. Jacob and P. Landshoff", title = "The inner structure of the proton", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "3", pages = "46--55", month = mar, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1235 (Composite models of particles); A1420E (Protons)", keywords = "inner structure; jet of debris; particles; proton; protons; quark models; quarks; violent collision of particles", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Whipple:1980:SC, author = "F. L. Whipple", title = "The spin of comets", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "3", pages = "88--94, 96", month = mar, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9650G (Comets)", keywords = "comets; icy nucleus; orbital period; Periodic Comet Encke; rotating bodies; rotation; spin; thrust of gases", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Chaudhari:1980:MG, author = "P. Chaudhari and B. C. Giessen and D. Turnbull", title = "Metallic glasses", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "4", pages = "84--94, 96", month = apr, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0130R (Reviews and tutorial papers; A6140D (Structure of glasses); A7550K (Amorphous magnetic materials); resource letters)", keywords = "metallic glasses; noncrystalline atomic structure; noncrystalline state structure; reviews", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Barrow:1980:SEU, author = "J. D. Barrow and J. Silk", title = "The structure of the early {Universe}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "4", pages = "98--108", month = apr, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9880B (Origin and early evolution of the Universe)", keywords = "cosmology; early Universe; large scale structure", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Schwartz:1980:TSN, author = "J. H. Schwartz", title = "The transport of substances in nerve cells", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "4", pages = "122--126, 128, 130--133, 135", month = apr, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0130R (Reviews and tutorial papers; A8725D (Biological transport; A8730E (External and internal data communications, nerve conduction and synaptic transmission); cellular and subcellular transmembrane physics); resource letters)", keywords = "axon; cellular transport; cellular transport and dynamics; nerve endings; neurophysiology; neutronal transport; reviews", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Matisoo:1980:SC, author = "J. Matisoo", title = "The superconducting computer", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "5", pages = "38--53", month = may, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B1265B (Logic circuits); B3240C (Superconducting junction devices); C5110C (Semiconductor logic elements)", keywords = "Josephson effect; logic devices; microelectronic technology; superconducting computer; superconducting junction devices; superconducting switches; switches; transistors", treatment = "N New Development; T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Greenberger:1980:RGQ, author = "D. M. Greenberger and A. W. Overhauser", title = "The role of gravity in quantum theory", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "5", pages = "54--64", month = may, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0365 (Quantum theory; A0420C (Fundamental problems and general formalism in general relativity); quantum mechanics)", keywords = "general relativity; gravitational fields; gravity; interferometers; neutron interferometer; neutron waves interfere; quantum theory", treatment = "X Experimental", } @Article{ONions:1980:CEE, author = "R. K. O'Nions and P. J. Hamilton and N. M. Evensen", title = "The chemical evolution of the {Earth}'s mantle", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "5", pages = "90--101", month = may, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9135G (Earth crust and upper mantle); A9135L (Geochemistry)", keywords = "chemical evolution; continental rock samples; Earth composition; Earth crust; Earth mantle; Earth's mantle; geochemistry; isotope relative abundance; isotopic ratios; mantle's differentiation; oceanic crust; rock samples; trace elements", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Klotz:1980:NA, author = "I. M. Klotz", title = "The {N-ray} affair", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "5", pages = "122--124, 126, 129--131", month = may, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0165 (History of science)", keywords = "history; N-ray affair", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{McSween:1980:BM, author = "H. Y. {McSween, Jr.} and E. M. Stolper", title = "Basaltic meteorites", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "6", pages = "44--53", month = jun, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9650M (Meteorites, micrometeorites)", keywords = "basaltic meteorites; eucrites; meteorites; shergottites; solar system; volcanic activity", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{tHooft:1980:GTF, author = "G. {'t Hooft}", title = "Gauge theories of the forces between elementary particles", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "6", pages = "90--99, 95--100, 103--104, 106, 108--109", month = jun, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1110N (Gauge field theories); A1130 (Symmetry and conservation laws)", keywords = "elementary particle symmetry; elementary particle theory; elementary particles; gauge field theory; symmetries", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Gold:1980:DH, author = "T. Gold and S. Soter", title = "The deep-Earth-gas hypothesis", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "242", number = "6", pages = "130--137", month = jun, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9135L (Geochemistry)", keywords = "deep Earth gas; Earth mantle; earthquakes; fuel resources; mantle; methane; natural resources; organic compounds", treatment = "G General Review; T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Leventhal:1980:GA, author = "M. Leventhal and C. J. MacCallum", title = "Gamma-ray-line astronomy", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "1", pages = "50--58", month = jul, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9870Q (Cosmic X-ray sources)", keywords = "astronomical spectra; astrophysical processes; EM radiation; gamma ray line astronomy; gamma-ray astronomy", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Daniel:1980:MM, author = "G. Daniel", title = "Megalithic monuments", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "1", pages = "64--67, 70--76", month = jul, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9590 (Other topics in astronomy and astrophysics)", keywords = "astroarchaeology; megalithic monuments; Neolithic period; Stonehenge", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Velarde:1980:Ca, author = "M. G. Velarde and C. Normand", title = "Convection", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "1", pages = "79--85, 87--89, 92--93", month = jul, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A4425 (Heat convection); A4725Q (Convection and heat transfer)", keywords = "convection; surface tension; temperature; viscosity", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Velarde:1980:Cb, author = "Manuel G. Velarde and Christiane Normand", title = "Convection", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "1", pages = "92--100, 103--105, 108", month = jul, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 10:00:55 1998", bibsource = "Theory/nld.bib", } @Article{Pettengill:1980:SV, author = "Gordon H. Pettengill and Donald B. Campbell and Harold Masursky", title = "The surface of {Venus}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "2", pages = "54--?? (Intl. ed. 46--57)", month = aug, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9580D (Radio, radar, and microwave astronomical observations); A9630E (Venus)", keywords = "cartography; cratering; geology; radar; radar astronomy; radioastronomical observations; surface; Venus; volcanoes", treatment = "G General Review; X Experimental", } @Article{Ekstrom:1980:IE, author = "P. Ekstrom and D. Wineland", title = "The isolated electron", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "2", pages = "90--98, 100--101", month = aug, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1340F (Electromagnetic form factors; A1460 (Leptons); A1460C (Electrons and positrons); electric and magnetic moments; structure functions)", keywords = "electron; electrons; g factor; g-factor", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{White:1980:DT, author = "R. M. White", title = "Disk-storage technology", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "2", pages = "112--121", month = aug, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5320C (Storage on moving magnetic media)", keywords = "disc storage technology; laser applications; magnetic disc and drum storage; read facility; write facility", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Drake:1980:NAG, author = "Stillman Drake", title = "{Newton}'s Apple and {Galileo}'s Dialogue", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "2", pages = "150--?? (Intl. ed. 123--??)", month = aug, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 18:01:43 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Galileo; gravity; Newton", } @Article{Margon:1980:BSS, author = "B. Margon", title = "The bizarre spectrum of {SS} 433", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "4", pages = "44--55", month = oct, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9710T (Stellar abundances and chemical composition); A9730E (Emission-line stars (Of, Wolf-Rayet, Be, etc.)); A9870D (Cosmic radio sources); A9870Q (Cosmic X-ray sources)", keywords = "emission lines; jets; radiosources (astronomical); spectrum; SS 433; stellar spectra; variable star; variable stars; X-ray sources (astronomical)", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Nassau:1980:CC, author = "K. Nassau", title = "The causes of color", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "4", pages = "106--108, 110, 112--113, 115--123", month = oct, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A4200 (Optics); A7170C (Crystal and ligand fields); A7800 (Optical properties and condensed matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation)", keywords = "atomic transitions; band gap colours; colour; colour centres; crystal field colours; crystal field interactions; energy ladder; metals; molecular orbitals; semiconductors", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Cook:1980:SAG, author = "F. A. Cook and L. D. Brown and J. E. Oliver", title = "The southern {Appalachians} and the growth of continents", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "4", pages = "124--134, 36, 38, 40", month = oct, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9145 (Tectonics); A9330H (North America)", keywords = "COCORP; continent growth; plate margins; seismic reflection survey; seismology; southern Appalachians; tectonics", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Ter-Pogossian:1980:PT, author = "M. M. Ter-Pogossian and M. E. Raichle and B. E. Sobel", title = "Positron-emission tomography", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "4", pages = "140--142, 44, 46, 49--55", month = oct, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8760J (X-rays and particle beams (medical uses)); A8770E (Patient diagnostic methods and instrumentation)", keywords = "biological investigations; clinical diagnosis; computerised tomography; nuclear medicine; positron emission tomography; radioisotope scanning and imaging", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Chaffee:1980:DGL, author = "F. H. {Chaffee, Jr.}", title = "The discovery of a gravitational lens", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "5", pages = "60--68", month = nov, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9530S (Relativity and gravitation in astrophysics); A9870J (Quasars)", keywords = "0957+561 A, B; double quasar; elliptical galaxy; gravitational lens; gravitational lenses; quasars; single quasar multiple images", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Geballe:1980:SET, author = "T. H. Geballe and J. K. Hulm", title = "Superconductors in electric-power technology", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "5", pages = "112--113, 115--116, 118--20, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 135--136", month = nov, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B8310 (a.c. machines)", keywords = "electric-power technology; superconducting machines; superconductors", treatment = "A Application; G General Review", } @Article{Wilczek:1980:CAB, author = "F. Wilczek", title = "The cosmic asymmetry between matter and antimatter", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "6", pages = "60--68", month = dec, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1130 (Symmetry and conservation laws); A1290 (Miscellaneous theoretical ideas and models); A9880 (Cosmology)", keywords = "antimatter; conservation laws; cosmic asymmetry; cosmology; elementary particle theory; matter; particle physics", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Drake:1980:GSN, author = "Stillman Drake and Charles T. Kowal", title = "{Galileo}'s Sighting of {Neptune}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "6", pages = "74--?? (Intl. ed. 52--??)", month = dec, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 18:01:43 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Galileo; Jovilabe; Jupiter; Neptune; orbital motion; telescopes", } @Article{Thomas:1980:MI, author = "D. E. Thomas", title = "Mirror images", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "243", number = "6", pages = "158--171", month = dec, year = "1980", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A4230D (Theory of optical information and image processing); A4278 (Optical lens and mirror systems)", keywords = "curved mirrors; mirror image; mirrors; optical images; transformations", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Jarvik:1981:TAH, author = "R. K. Jarvik", title = "The total artificial heart", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "1", pages = "66--72", month = jan, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8770J (Prosthetics and other practical applications); B7520E (Prosthetics and orthotics)", keywords = "artificial organs; cardiology; total artificial heart", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Hodge:1981:AG, author = "P. W. Hodge", title = "The {Andromeda Galaxy}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "1", pages = "88--97", month = jan, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9850M (Local Group of galaxies)", keywords = "apparent luminosities; distance; galaxies; globular clusters; H I; hot gas clouds; M31; NGC 224; planetary nebulae; spiral-arm; star content; star formation; structure", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Fodor:1981:MBP, author = "J. A. Fodor", title = "The Mind Body Problem", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "1", pages = "114--123", month = jan, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibsource = "Ai/alife.bib", note = "Hardware of the brain {\em vs.} behavior of that hardware.", keywords = "ai-philos", } @Article{Hounshell:1981:TPT, author = "D. A. Hounshell", title = "Two paths to the telephone", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "1", pages = "134--141", month = jan, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B0100 (General electrical engineering topics); B6200 (Telecommunication)", keywords = "Alexander Graham Bell; Elisha Gray; history; telephone; telephony", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Wilson:1981:ACS, author = "O. C. Wilson and A. H. Vaughan and D. Mihalas", title = "The activity cycles of stars", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "2", pages = "82--91", month = feb, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9580J (Photographic region astronomical observations); A9710 (Stellar characteristics); A9720G (Main-sequence: intermediate type A and F stars); A9720J (Main-sequence: late-type stars (G, K, and M)); A9730 (Variable and peculiar stars)", keywords = "activity cycle; Ca; close stars; cyclic activity; emission line; HD 101501; HD 103095; HD 10700; HD 156026; HD 160346; HD 165341; HD 201091; HD 22049; HD 32147; nearby stars; spectra variation; star; stars; stellar spectra; Sun; variable star; variable stars; visible astronomical observations", treatment = "G General Review; X Experimental", } @Article{Learned:1981:DNT, author = "J. G. Learned and D. Eichler", title = "A deep-sea neutrino telescope", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "2", pages = "104--106, 107--113", month = feb, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9555W (Other astronomical and space-research instrumentation)", keywords = "array; astronomical techniques; astronomical telescopes; astronomy; deep-sea; marine; neutrino detection and measurement; neutrino telescope; neutrinos; ocean; sensors", treatment = "N New Development; P Practical; X Experimental", } @Article{Decker:1981:EMS, author = "R. Decker and B. Decker", title = "The eruptions of {Mount St. Helens}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "3", pages = "52--64", month = mar, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9140 (Volcanology)", keywords = "Mount St. Helens; volcanic eruption prediction; volcano; volcanology", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Bok:1981:MWG, author = "B. J. Bok", title = "The {Milky Way} galaxy", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "3", pages = "70--91", month = mar, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9850L (The Galaxy)", keywords = "galactic mass; galactic radius; Milky Way galaxy; The Galaxy", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Rock:1981:AP, author = "I. Rock", title = "Anorthoscopic perception", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "3", pages = "103--111", month = mar, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8732S (Psychophysics of vision, visual perception, binocular vision)", keywords = "anorthoscopic perception; psychological events; psychology; retina; visual perception", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Cohen:1981:NDG, author = "I. B. Cohen", title = "{Newton}'s discovery of gravity", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "3", pages = "122--133", month = mar, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0165 (History of science); A0320 (Classical mechanics of discrete systems: general mathematical aspects); A0450 (Unified field theories)", keywords = "gravity; history; mathematical representation; Newton", } @Article{Fetter:1981:CRR, author = "S. A. Fetter and K. Tsipis", title = "Catastrophic releases of radioactivity", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "4", pages = "33--39", month = apr, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A2844 (Fission reactor protection systems, safety and accidents); A2870 (Nuclear explosions); A2880F (Radiation monitoring and radiation protection); A8760R (Radioactive pollution and natural radioactivity: health aspects)", keywords = "accident; accidents; detonation; fission reactor safety; nuclear explosions; nuclear reactor; nuclear weapon; pollution; radioactivity; weapons", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Georgi:1981:UTE, author = "H. Georgi", title = "A unified theory of elementary particles and forces", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "4", pages = "40--55", month = apr, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1210 (Unified field theories and models)", keywords = "elementary particles; forces; instability; unified field theories; unified theory", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Levinson:1981:SRC, author = "S. E. Levinson and M. Y. Liberman", title = "Speech recognition by computer", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "4", pages = "56--68", month = apr, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B6130 (Speech analysis and processing techniques); C5585 (Speech recognition and synthesis equipment); C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", keywords = "automatic recognition; computer; human speech patterns; speech recognition", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Eigen:1981:OGI, author = "M. Eigen and W. Gardiner and P. Schuster and R. Winkler-Oswatitsch", title = "The Origin of Genetic Information", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "4", pages = "88--118", month = apr, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibsource = "Ai/alife.bib", note = "A good, general introduction to Eigen's theories on quasi-species, hyper-cycles, and the origin of life.", keywords = "evolution; origins", } @Article{Williams:1981:SN, author = "R. E. Williams", title = "The shells of novas", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "4", pages = "96--106", month = apr, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9710F (Circumstellar shells and expanding envelopes); A9730Q (Novae, dwarf novae)", keywords = "nova; novae; nuclear fuel; nucleosynthesis; shell's spectrum; stellar evolution; stellar spectra; white dwarfs; white-dwarf star", treatment = "X Experimental", } @Article{Lewin:1981:SCX, author = "W. H. G. Lewin", title = "The sources of celestial {X-ray} bursts", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "5", pages = "60--70", month = may, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9760J (Neutron stars); A9870Q (Cosmic X-ray sources)", keywords = "celestial X-ray bursts; neutron stars; old binary systems; thermonuclear flashes; X-ray energy; X-ray sources (astronomical)", treatment = "G General Review; T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Macdonald:1981:CEP, author = "K. C. Macdonald and B. P. Luyendyk", title = "The crest of the {East Pacific Rise}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "5", pages = "86--99", month = may, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9150 (Marine geology and geophysics); A9330P (Pacific Ocean)", keywords = "axial volcanic zone; chemical balance; crest; crustal formation; East Pacific Rise; geologic maps; hydrothermal vents; magma chamber; oceanic crust; rift system", treatment = "G General Review; X Experimental", } @Article{Schmidt-Nielsen:1981:CSA, author = "K. Schmidt-Nielsen", title = "Countercurrent systems in animals", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "5", pages = "100--106", month = may, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8745 (Biomechanics, biorheology, biological fluid dynamics)", keywords = "animals; biological fluid dynamics; camels; countercurrent systems; fluids; inhospitable environment; whales; zoology", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Kleppner:1981:HEA, author = "D. Kleppner and M. G. Littman and M. L. Zimmerman", title = "Highly excited atoms", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "5", pages = "108--116, 118--122", month = may, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0130R (Reviews and tutorial papers; A3150 (Excited states of atoms and molecules); resource letters)", keywords = "atomic excited states; exotic properties; highly excited atoms; reviews; Rydberg atoms", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Agnew:1981:GNP, author = "H. M. Agnew", title = "Gas-cooled nuclear power reactors", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "6", pages = "43--51", month = jun, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A2844 (Fission reactor protection systems, safety and accidents); A2850 (Fission reactor types and applications); B8220B (Nuclear reactors)", keywords = "fission reactor safety; high-temperature gas cooled reactor; HTGR; nuclear power; nuclear power reactor", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Weinberg:1981:DP, author = "S. Weinberg", title = "The decay of the proton", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "6", pages = "52--63", month = jun, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1210 (Unified field theories and models); A1330 (Decays of baryons); A1420E (Protons)", keywords = "baryon decay; baryon number nonconserving interactions; electroweak interactions; energy scale; proton decay; protons; strong interactions; symmetry group; unified field theories; unified field theory", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Bland:1981:ARL, author = "R. G. Bland", title = "The allocation of resources by linear programming", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "6", pages = "108--119", month = jun, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C1180 (Optimisation techniques); C1290 (Applications of systems theory)", keywords = "algorithm; linear programming; management; management science; operations research; planning; resource allocation", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Wetherill:1981:FEP, author = "George W. Wetherill", title = "The Formation of the {Earth} from Planetesimals", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "244", number = "6", pages = "162--?? (Intl. ed. 130--140)", month = jun, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 18:01:43 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9190 (Other topics in solid Earth physics); A9630 (Planets and satellites)", keywords = "colliding bodies; computer modeling; Earth; Earth origin; formation; gravitational focusing; Mars; Mercury; N-body computer simulations; planetesimal collision; planetesimals; planets; rocky inner planets; solar nebula; solar system; Venus", treatment = "G General Review; T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Pillsbury:1981:SR, author = "A. F. Pillsbury", title = "The salinity of rivers", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "1", pages = "32--43", month = jul, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8670C (Soil and rock (environmental science)); A8670E (Water (environmental science)); A9240F (Rivers, runoff, and streamflow); A9240Q (Water quality and water resources); A9330H (North America)", keywords = "agriculture; chemical composition; dissolved solid; hydrology; pollution; rivers; salination; salinity; saltification; soil; United States; USA; water quality", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Schubert:1981:AV, author = "Gerald Schubert and Curt Covey", title = "The Atmosphere of {Venus}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "1", pages = "66--?? (Intl. ed. 44--52)", month = jul, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9630E (Venus)", keywords = "atmosphere; atmospheres; carbon dioxide; CO$_{2}$; H$_{2}$SO$_{4}$ clouds; Pioneer Venus orbiter; planetary atmospheres; sulfuric acid; Venera probes; Venus; wind; winds", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Bernstein:1981:FBQ, author = "H. J. Bernstein and A. V. Phillips", title = "Fiber bundles and quantum theory", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "1", pages = "94--109", month = jul, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1110 (Quantum field theory)", keywords = "curvature; elementary particle interaction models; elementary particles; fiber bundles; Mobius strip; quantum field theory; quantum theory; topological analogues", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Yellott:1981:BDI, author = "J. I. {Yellott, Jr.}", title = "Binocular depth inversion", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "1", pages = "118--125", month = jul, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8732S (Psychophysics of vision, visual perception, binocular vision)", keywords = "binocular depth inversion; perspective; solid object; visual perception", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Wynn-Williams:1981:NSO, author = "G. Wynn-Williams", title = "The newest stars in {Orion}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "2", pages = "30--39", month = aug, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9720E (Main-sequence: early-type stars (O and B)); A9840B (Interstellar matter); A9840J (Interstellar IR sources)", keywords = "gas streams; interstellar matter; IR sources; molecular clouds; Orion I; Orion Nebula; radiation; radio; star formation; stellar clusters and associations; Trapezium", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Weisberg:1981:GWO, author = "J. M. Weisberg and J. H. Taylor and L. A. Fowler", title = "Gravitational waves from an orbiting pulsar", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "4", pages = "66--74", month = oct, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0480 (Experimental tests of general relativity and observations of gravitational radiation); A9530S (Relativity and gravitation in astrophysics); A9760G (Pulsars); A9780F (Spectroscopic binaries)", keywords = "accelerating mass; binary pulsar; gravitational waves; orbiting pulsar; PSR 1913+16; pulsars; radiate energy; stellar radiation", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Bloom:1981:N, author = "F. E. Bloom", title = "Neuropeptides", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "4", pages = "114--124", month = oct, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8730E (External and internal data communications, nerve conduction and synaptic transmission)", keywords = "amino acids; hormone; nerve cells; nervous system; neuropeptides; neurophysiology", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Hutchins:1981:AVP, author = "C. M. Hutchins", title = "The acoustics of violin plates", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "4", pages = "126--135", month = oct, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A4375 (Music and musical instruments)", keywords = "acoustics; musical acoustics; vibrational properties; violin plates", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Cannon:1981:IPC, author = "T. M. Cannon and B. R. Hunt", title = "Image processing by computer", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "4", pages = "136--145", month = oct, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B6140C (Optical information, image and video signal processing); C7890 (Other special applications of computing)", keywords = "blurred photograph; computer; computerised picture processing; image processing", treatment = "A Application; G General Review", } @Article{Hughes:1981:QL, author = "R. I. G. Hughes", title = "Quantum logic", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "4", pages = "146--157", month = oct, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0365 (Quantum theory; quantum mechanics)", keywords = "classical patterns of inference; lattices; quantum logic; quantum theory", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Sleeswyk:1981:VO, author = "Andr{\'e} Wegener Sleeswyk", title = "{Vitruvius}' Odometer", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "4", pages = "188--?? (Intl. ed. 158--??)", month = oct, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 18:01:43 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Archimedes; Leonardo; odometer; Vitruvius", } @Article{Lampton:1981:MII, author = "M. Lampton", title = "The microchannel image intensifier", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "5", pages = "46--55", month = nov, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B2360 (Electron beam scanned tubes); B2370 (Phototubes); B7210X (Other instrumentation and measurement systems)", keywords = "electron multipliers; image intensifiers; microchannel image intensifier", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Pollack:1981:RSS, author = "J. B. Pollack and J. N. Cuzzi", title = "Rings in the solar system", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "5", pages = "78--93", month = nov, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9630K (Jupiter and satellites); A9630M (Saturn and satellites); A9630P (Uranus and satellites)", keywords = "Jupiter; planetary rings; ringlets; rings; Saturn; solar system; Uranus", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Barker:1981:FPM, author = "J. A. Barker and D. Henderson", title = "The fluid phases of matter", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "5", pages = "94--102", month = nov, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A5110 (Kinetic and transport theory of gases); A6120G (Statistical theories of liquid structure)", keywords = "fluid phases of matter; gas structure; hard sphere model; kinetic theory of gases; liquid structure; liquid theory; structure of liquids", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Nijhout:1981:CPB, author = "H. Frederik Nijhout", title = "The Color Patterns of Butterflies and Moths", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "5", pages = "140--??", month = nov, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 07:56:12 1998", bibsource = "Ai/alife.bib", note = "Description of the way in which the wide variety of complex wing patterns of butterflies and moths emerge from the actions of a few simple rules.", keywords = "pattern-formation; refs-bottomup; self-org", } @Article{Tuck:1981:CBW, author = "James A. Tuck and Robert Grenier", title = "A 16th-Century {Basque} Whaling Station in {Labrador}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "5", pages = "180--?? (Intl. ed. 126--??)", month = nov, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 18:01:43 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Basque whalers; Labrador; underwater archaeology; whaling", } @Article{Blakemore:1981:MNB, author = "R. P. Blakemore and R. B. Frankel", title = "Magnetic navigation in bacteria", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "6", pages = "42--49", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0130R (Reviews and tutorial papers; A8725 (Cellular biophysics); A8740 (Biomagnetism); resource letters)", keywords = "aquatic bacteria; bacteria; biomagnetism; cell motility; earth's magnetic field; magnetic field effects; magnetic navigation; magnetotactic; orientation; reviews", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Burl:1981:RSC, author = "A. Burl", title = "The recumbent stone circles of {Scotland}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "6", pages = "50--56", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9590 (Other topics in astronomy and astrophysics)", keywords = "astroarchaeology; astronomical observatories; astronomy and astrophysics; megalithic monuments; Scotland; stone circles", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Knudsen:1981:HBO, author = "E. I. Knudsen", title = "The hearing of the barn owl", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "6", pages = "82--91", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0130R (Reviews and tutorial papers; A8734 (Audition); resource letters)", keywords = "barn owl; dark; hearing; reviews; zoology", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Ingersoll:1981:JS, author = "Andrew P. Ingersoll", title = "{Jupiter} and {Saturn}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "6", pages = "90--?? (Intl. ed. 66--80)", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9630K (Jupiter and satellites); A9630M (Saturn and satellites)", keywords = "atmospheric absorption; atmospheric circulation; coaxial cylinders; computer modeling; fluid depths; fluid planets; Great Red Spot; Jupiter; planetary atmospheres; relative abundance of elements; Saturn; surface layer; Voyager expeditions; winds", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Doolittle:1981:FF, author = "R. F. Doolittle", title = "Fibrinogen and fibrin", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "6", pages = "92--101", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0130R (Reviews and tutorial papers; resource letters)", keywords = "blood; blood clot; fibrin; fibrinogen; molecular biophysics; proteins; reviews; structure", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Pavelle:1981:CAa, author = "R. Pavelle and M. Rothstein and J. Fitch", title = "Computer Algebra", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "6", pages = "102--113", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C1110 (Algebra); C4140 (Linear algebra)", keywords = "Algebra; algorithms; computer; linear algebra; numerical analysis; routine mathematical work; subroutines", treatment = "T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Pavelle:1981:CAb, author = "Richard Pavelle and Michael Rothstein and John Fitch", title = "Computer Algebra", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "245", number = "6", pages = "136--139, 143, 145--146, 151--152", month = dec, year = "1981", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 10:01:14 1998", bibsource = "Theory/Comp.Alg.1.bib", } @Article{Russell:1982:MEL, author = "D. A. Russell", title = "The mass extinctions of the {Late Mesozoic}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "1", pages = "48--55", month = jan, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9165 (Geophysical aspects of geology and mineralogy); A9190 (Other topics in solid Earth physics); A9290 (Other topics in hydrospheric and atmospheric physics)", keywords = "animals; asteroid; asteroids; BP Myr 0063; dinosaurs; evolution (biological); geology; Ir rich material; Late Mesozoic; mass extinctions; plants; terrestrial atmosphere", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Silvera:1982:SAH, author = "I. F. Silvera and J. Walraven", title = "The stabilization of atomic hydrogen", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "1", pages = "56--64, 67--71", month = jan, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A6790 (Other topics in quantum fluids and solids (e.g. neutron-star matter))", keywords = "electron spin polarisation; hydrogen neutral atoms; quantum fluids; quantum gas; spin polarised atomic H; stabilization", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Soderblom:1982:MS, author = "Laurence A. Soderblom and Torrence V. Johnson", title = "The Moons of {Saturn}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "1", pages = "100--?? (Intl. ed. 72--75, 78--86)", month = jan, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9630M (Saturn and satellites)", keywords = "cratering; craters; geological evolution; moons; planetary satellites; satellites; Saturn; terrain; Voyager expeditions", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Levine:1982:S, author = "R. D. Levine", title = "Supercomputers", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "1", pages = "112--125", month = jan, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers)", keywords = "computer selection and evaluation; Cray-1; CYBER 205; fluid dynamics; general purpose computers; ILLIAC IV; S-I multiprocessor; supercomputers", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Upton:1982:BEL, author = "A. C. Upton", title = "The biological effects of low-level ionizing radiation", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "2", pages = "29--37", month = feb, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8750G (Biological effects of ionizing radiations (UV, X-ray, gamma-ray; particle radiation effects))", keywords = "artificial sources; biological effects; biological effects of radiation; hazard; health hazards; human beings; low-level ionizing radiation; natural sources", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Owen:1982:T, author = "T. Owen", title = "Titan", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "2", pages = "76--85", month = feb, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9630M (Saturn and satellites)", keywords = "atmosphere; composition; models; moon; planetary satellite atmospheres; Saturn; Solar System; surface; Titan; Voyager missions", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Osmer:1982:QPD, author = "P. S. Osmer", title = "Quasars as probes of the distant and early {Universe}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "2", pages = "96--107", month = feb, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9850E (Galactic structure, content and morphology); A9870J (Quasars); A9880 (Cosmology)", keywords = "cosmology; galactic muclei; galactic nuclei; quasars; Universe", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Levine:1982:CVF, author = "J. S. Levine and E. F. {MacNichol, Jr.}", title = "Color vision in fishes", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "2", pages = "108--117", month = feb, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8732C (Anatomy and optics of the eye); A8732N (Colour vision: detection, adaptation and discrimination)", keywords = "blue; colour vision; evolution; eye; fishes; green; near infrared; retinal pigments; visual environments", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Moore:1982:HR, author = "A. D. Moore", title = "{Henry A. Rowland}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "2", pages = "118--126", month = feb, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0160 (Biographical, historical, and personal notes)", keywords = "American physicist; biographies; diffraction gratings; Henry A. Rowland; ruling engine; spectroscopy", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Cline:1982:SIV, author = "D. B. Cline and C. Rubbia and S. {Van Der Meer}", title = "The search for intermediate vector bosons", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "3", pages = "38--49", month = mar, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1230E (Intermediate bosons); A1480F (Intermediate and Higgs bosons)", keywords = "intermediate bosons; intermediate vector bosons; proton antiproton collisions; weak nuclear force", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Wiebe:1982:RGS, author = "P. H. Wiebe", title = "Rings of the {Gulf Stream}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "3", pages = "50--65", month = mar, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9210D (Dynamics of the deep ocean); A9210F (Dynamics of the upper ocean); A9220J (Biological aspects of oceanography); A9330M (Atlantic Ocean); A9330R (Regional seas)", keywords = "Atlantic Ocean; biology; currents; eddies; Gulf Stream; oceanography; Sargasso Sea", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Gregory:1982:SVD, author = "S. A. Gregory and L. A. Thompson", title = "Superclusters and voids in the distribution of galaxies", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "3", pages = "88--96", month = mar, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9850K (Groups, clusters, and superclusters of galaxies); A9880 (Cosmology)", keywords = "clusters of galaxies; cosmology; galaxy superclusters; galaxy voids; Universe structure", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Newman:1982:IS, author = "E. A. Newman and P. H. Hartline", title = "The infrared `vision' of snakes", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "3", pages = "98--107", month = mar, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8716 (Biothermics); A8732 (Physiological optics, vision)", keywords = "biothermics; heat-sensitive nerve fibers; heat-sensitive pits; obloid snakes; pit organs; pit vipers; pythons; rattlesnake; snakes; sources of infrared radiation; visible-light information; vision", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Johnston:1982:MEZ, author = "A. C. Johnston", title = "A major earthquake zone on the {Mississippi}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "4", pages = "52--60", month = apr, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9130D (Seismicity (spatial and temporal distribution)); A9330H (North America)", keywords = "continental craton; earthquake zone; earthquakes; embayment; Mississippi; North American plate; seismology; USA", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Blitz:1982:GMC, author = "L. Blitz", title = "Giant molecular-cloud complexes in the {Galaxy}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "4", pages = "72--80", month = apr, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9840C (Interstellar molecules and masers); A9850L (The Galaxy)", keywords = "Galaxy; giant molecular cloud complexes; interstellar matter; nebulae; The Galaxy", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Carrigan:1982:SMM, author = "R. A. {Carrigan, Jr.} and W. P. Trower", title = "Superheavy magnetic monopoles", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "4", pages = "91--99", month = apr, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1210 (Unified field theories and models); A1480H (Magnetic monopoles)", keywords = "magnetic monopoles; superheavy magnetic monopoles; unified field theories", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Bloom:1982:Q, author = "E. D. Bloom and G. J. Feldman", title = "Quarkonium", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "5", pages = "42--53", month = may, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1235C (General properties of quantum chromodynamics (dynamics, confinement, etc.)); A1440P (Other mesons)", keywords = "antiquark; heavy quark; meson resonances; quark confinement; quarkonium", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Pykett:1982:NIM, author = "I. L. Pykett", title = "{NMR} imaging in medicine", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "5", pages = "54--64", month = may, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8760G (Microwaves and other electromagnetic waves (medical uses)); A8770E (Patient diagnostic methods and instrumentation)", keywords = "biomedical measurement; medicine; NMR imaging; nuclear magnetic resonance; patient diagnosis; proton magnetic resonance", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Blandford:1982:CJ, author = "R. D. Blandford and M. C. Begelman and M. J. Rees", title = "Cosmic jets", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "5", pages = "84--94", month = may, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9840B (Interstellar matter); A9850E (Galactic structure, content and morphology)", keywords = "cosmic jets; galactic nuclei; interstellar matter", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Readhead:1982:RAV, author = "A. C. S. Readhead", title = "Radio astronomy by very-long-baseline interferometry", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "6", pages = "38--47", month = jun, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9555J (Radiotelescopes); B6360 (Radioastronomical techniques and equipment)", keywords = "atomic clocks; electromagnetic wave interferometry; radio astronomy; radio telescopes; radioastronomical techniques; very-long-baseline interferometry; VLBI", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Cohen:1982:QMM, author = "M. L. Cohen and V. Heine and J. C. Phillips", title = "The quantum mechanics of materials", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "246", number = "6", pages = "66--79", month = jun, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0130R (Reviews and tutorial papers; A0365 (Quantum theory; A8100 (Materials science); quantum mechanics); resource letters)", keywords = "charge-density maps; computational methods; electron waves; quantum mechanics; quantum theory; reviews", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Bechgaard:1982:OS, author = "K. Bechgaard and D. Jerome", title = "Organic superconductors", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "1", pages = "50--59", month = jul, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A7410 (Superconducting critical temperature, occurrence); A7470 (Superconducting materials)", keywords = "organic compounds; organic superconductors; superconducting materials", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Lada:1982:EOY, author = "C. J. Lada", title = "Energetic outflows from young stars", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "1", pages = "74--83", month = jul, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9710B (Star formation); A9710H (Mass transfer); A9840C (Interstellar molecules and masers); A9840K (Reflection nebulae, dark clouds, and molecular clouds)", keywords = "circumstellar disks; circumstellar shells; CO; dust; energetic outflows; gas clouds; interstellar matter; star formation; stellar birth; stellar winds; young stars", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Revelle:1982:CDW, author = "R. Revelle", title = "Carbon dioxide and world climate", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "2", pages = "33--41", month = aug, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9260H (Chemical composition and chemical interactions in the lower atmosphere); A9260S (Climatology)", keywords = "atmospheric CO$_{2}$; atmospheric composition; carbon compounds; climatology; latitudes; world climate", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{deBoer:1982:CG, author = "K. S. {de Boer} and B. D. Savage", title = "The coronas of galaxies", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "2", pages = "52--60", month = aug, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9850E (Galactic structure, content and morphology); A9850L (The Galaxy)", keywords = "coronas; galaxies; hot gas; spiral galaxies; The Galaxy", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Gomer:1982:SD, author = "R. Gomer", title = "Surface diffusion", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "2", pages = "92--101", month = aug, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A6845D (Evaporation and condensation; interface adsorption and desorption kinetics)", keywords = "adsorbed atoms; adsorption; deuterium; field emission electron microscopy; hydrogen; low temperature effects; metal surface; surface diffusion; tunnelling", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Gass:1982:O, author = "I. G. Gass", title = "Ophiolites", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "2", pages = "108--117", month = aug, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9145D (Plate tectonics); A9165 (Geophysical aspects of geology and mineralogy)", keywords = "oceanic crust; ophiolites; rocks; tectonics", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Ginzberg:1982:MW, author = "E. Ginzberg", title = "The mechanization of work", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "3", pages = "38--47", month = sep, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C0130 (Economic, social and political aspects of control); C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of computing)", keywords = "computer; human brain; Industrial Revolution; information gathering; information processing; labor force; mechanization of work; production of goods; social aspects of automation; social change; technology", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Rasmussen:1982:MA, author = "W. D. Rasmussen", title = "The mechanization of agriculture", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "3", pages = "48--61", month = sep, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C0130 (Economic, social and political aspects of control)", keywords = "agriculture; electric power; farm; farm produce; fertilizers; improved crop plants; irrigation works; labor force; mechanization; pesticides; plows; productivity; reapers; rural areas; social aspects of automation; transportation network", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Marovelli:1982:MM, author = "R. L. Marovelli and J. M. Karhnak", title = "The mechanization of mining", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "3", pages = "62--74", month = sep, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C0130 (Economic, social and political aspects of control)", keywords = "coal; human muscular exertion; labor force; mechanization; mineral needs; mining; social aspects of automation; U.S. economy; working conditions", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Gunn:1982:MDM, author = "T. G. Gunn", title = "The mechanization of design and manufacturing", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "3", pages = "86--88, 93--105, 108", month = sep, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of computing); C7160 (Manufacturing and industrial administration)", keywords = "CAD; coordinating; data-processing technology; design; factory floor; managing; manufacturing; manufacturing data processing; manufacturing DP; mechanization; new technology; planning; social aspects of automation; social outcome; white-collar jobs", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Ernst:1982:MC, author = "M. L. Ernst", title = "The mechanization of commerce", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "3", pages = "110--122", month = sep, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C0130 (Economic, social and political aspects of control); C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of computing); C7120 (Financial computing); C7160 (Manufacturing and industrial administration)", keywords = "commerce; communications; distribution; distributive data processing; distributive DP; finance; financial data processing; mechanization; social aspects of automation; transport; transportation; warehouse automation", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Giuliano:1982:MOW, author = "V. E. Giuliano", title = "The mechanization of office work", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "3", pages = "124--134", month = sep, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of computing); C7100 (Business and administration)", keywords = "administrative data processing; ADP; communications systems; electronics; information work; information-processing machines; job satisfaction; mechanization; office work; paperwork; productivity; service to customers; social aspects of automation; U.S. economy", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Scott:1982:MWW, author = "J. W. Scott", title = "The mechanization of women's work", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "3", pages = "136--140", month = sep, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C0130 (Economic, social and political aspects of control); C0230 (Economic, social and political aspects of computing)", keywords = "labor force; low pay; mechanization; occupational segregation; revolutionary; social aspects of automation; technology; women's work", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Llinas:1982:CST, author = "R. R. Llinas", title = "Calcium in synaptic transmission", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "4", pages = "38--47", month = oct, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8728 (Bioelectricity); A8730E (External and internal data communications, nerve conduction and synaptic transmission)", keywords = "bioelectric phenomena; calcium; Co ions; nerve cell; neuronal junction; neurophysiology; synaptic transmission", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Kristian:1982:CCD, author = "Jerome Kristian and Morley Blouke", title = "Charge-Coupled Devices in Astronomy", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "4", pages = "67--74 (Intl. ed. 48--56)", month = oct, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Calif Inst of Technol, Pasadena, USA", classification = "657; 944; A0762 (Detection of radiation (bolometers, photoelectric cells, i.r. and submillimetre waves detection)); A9555S (Auxiliary and recording instruments in astronomy); B2570H (Other field effect integrated circuits); B7230C (Photodetectors); B7230G (Image sensors)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "accuracy; astronomical instruments; astronomy; CCD imager; charge coupled devices; charge-coupled device circuits; image sensors; radiation detector; radiation detectors", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Waltz:1982:AI, author = "D. L. Waltz", title = "Artificial intelligence", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "4", pages = "101--105, 109--110, 112--14, 116, 119--122", month = oct, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C1230 (Artificial intelligence)", keywords = "artificial intelligence; blocks world; common sense; computer programs; concept learning; heuristic principles; language understanding; visual information", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Rosensweig:1982:MF, author = "R. E. Rosensweig", title = "Magnetic fluids", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "4", pages = "124--132", month = oct, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A7530 (Magnetically ordered materials, other intrinsic properties); A7550M (Magnetic liquids)", keywords = "ferrofluid; ferromagnetic particles; magnetic fluid; magnetic fluids", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Lynch:1982:TB, author = "D. K. Lynch", title = "Tidal bores", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "4", pages = "134--143", month = oct, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9210H (Surface waves, tides, and sea level); A9240F (Rivers, runoff, and streamflow)", keywords = "moving wall of water; rivers; tidal bores; tides", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Stephenson:1982:HE, author = "F. R. Stephenson", title = "Historical eclipses", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "4", pages = "154--163", month = oct, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9510G (Eclipses, transits and occultations); A9590 (Other topics in astronomy and astrophysics)", keywords = "eclipses; lunar eclipses; solar eclipses", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Jones:1982:GWN, author = "D. L. Jones and A. Cox and P. Coney and M. Beck", title = "The growth of western {North America}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "5", pages = "50--64", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9145D (Plate tectonics); A9330H (North America)", keywords = "plate tectonics; tectonics; terrain translocation; tethyan fusulinids; tethyan region; western North America", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Ishikawa:1982:G, author = "K. Ishikawa", title = "Glueballs", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "5", pages = "122--125, 128--131, 134--135", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1235C (General properties of quantum chromodynamics (dynamics, confinement, etc.)); A1480D (Quarks and gluons)", keywords = "atoms of colour; bound states; colour force; colour model; glueballs; gluons; QCD; quark confinement", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Rossing:1982:PK, author = "T. D. Rossing", title = "The physics of kettledrums", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "5", pages = "147--152", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A4375 (Music and musical instruments)", keywords = "kettledrums; musical acoustics; musical instruments; physics; pitch", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Elachi:1982:RIE, author = "C. Elachi", title = "Radar images of the {Earth} from space", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "6", pages = "46--53", month = dec, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9190 (Other topics in solid Earth physics)", keywords = "backscatter; backscattered microwaves; Earth; radar images; remote sensing; surface features", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Toong:1982:PC, author = "Hoo-min D. Toong and Amar Gupta", title = "Personal Computers", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "6", pages = "88--99", month = dec, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Digital Systems Assoc", classification = "721; 722; 723; C5430 (Microcomputers); C7830 (Home computing)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "applications; computer revolution; computers, digital; computers, microprocessor; hardware; microcomputers; personal computers; personal computing; proliferation; software", pagecount = "10p between p 87 and 107", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Mewaldt:1982:SMW, author = "R. A. Mewaldt and E. C. Stone and M. E. Wiedenbeck", title = "Samples of the {Milky Way}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "6", pages = "100--109", month = dec, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9440C (Cosmic ray origin and propagation outside the solar system); A9440L (Cosmic ray composition and energy spectra)", keywords = "cosmic ray composition; cosmic ray nuclei; cosmic ray observations; galactic cosmic rays; Galaxy; isotope relative abundance; isotopic composition; Milky Way; satellite observations", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Pomerance:1982:SPN, author = "Carl Pomerance", title = "The Search for Prime Numbers", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "247", number = "6", pages = "136--?? (Intl. ed. 122--??)", month = dec, year = "1982", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 18:01:43 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "composite number; computer programming; Fermat's test; modular arithmetic; number theory; prime number; sieve of Eratosthenes", } @Article{Feder:1983:LCM, author = "Joseph Feder and William R. Tolbert", title = "Large-Scale Cultivation of Mammalian Cells", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "1", pages = "36--43", month = jan, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "461; 462", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "biological materials; biomedical equipment", } @Article{Hudspeth:1983:HCI, author = "A. J. Hudspeth", title = "The hair cells of the inner ear", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "1", pages = "42--52", month = jan, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8734 (Audition); A8738 (Mechano- and chemio-ceptions)", keywords = "balance; ear; hair cells; hearing; human beings; inner ear; mechanoception", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Raibert:1983:MW, author = "Marc H. Raibert and Ivan E. Sutherland", title = "Machines that Walk", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "1", pages = "44--53", month = jan, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "731; 732", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "control equipment; robotics", } @Article{Shulman:1983:NSL, author = "R. G. Shulman", title = "{NMR} Spectroscopy of Living Cells", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "1", pages = "86--91 (Intl. ed. 76--83)", month = jan, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "461; 932; A8725 (Cellular biophysics); A8740 (Biomagnetism); A8780 (Biophysical instrumentation and techniques)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "biological materials; biological techniques and instruments; biomagnetism; cellular biophysics; chemical reactions of metabolism; living cells; living tissue; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; NMR spectroscopy; nuclear magnetic resonance; spectroscopy, nuclear radiation --- Applications", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Fletcher:1983:POP, author = "Neville H. Fletcher and Suszanne Thwaites", title = "The physics of organ pipes", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "1", pages = "94--103 (Intl. ed. 84--93)", month = jan, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "751; 752; A4375 (Music and musical instruments)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "acoustics; musical instruments; organ pipes; organs; physics", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Margon:1983:OCX, author = "Bruce Margon", title = "The origin of the cosmic {X-ray} background", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "1", pages = "104--105 (Intl. ed. 94--104)", month = jan, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "657; 932; A9870J (Quasars); A9870Q (Cosmic X-ray sources); A9870V (Background cosmic radiations)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "cosmic background radiation; cosmic rays; cosmic X-ray background; quasars; X-ray sources (astronomical); x-rays", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Hua:1983:MPI, author = "Jue-ming Hua", title = "Mass Production of Iron Castings in {Ancient China}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "1", pages = "121--124", month = jan, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "534; 545", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "cast iron; iron foundry practice", } @Article{Rebbi:1983:LTQ, author = "C. Rebbi", title = "The lattice theory of quark confinement", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "2", pages = "36--47", month = feb, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A1110C (Axiomatic field theories); A1110N (Gauge field theories); A1235C (General properties of quantum chromodynamics (dynamics, confinement, etc.))", keywords = "axiomatic field theory; chromoelectric field; colour transformations; free quark; gauge field; gauge field theory; lattice theory; quark confinement", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Wolfe:1983:HVP, author = "J. M. Wolfe", title = "Hidden visual processes", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "2", pages = "72--75, 79, 82--85", month = feb, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A8732S (Psychophysics of vision, visual perception, binocular vision)", keywords = "hidden visual processes; vision; visual perception", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Abraham:1983:OC, author = "Eitan Abraham and Colin T. Seaton and S. Desmond Smith", title = "The optical computer", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "2", pages = "85--93 (Intl. ed. 63--71)", month = feb, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Heriot-Watt Univ, Physics Dep, Edinburgh, Scotl", classification = "721; 722; 741; C5420 (Mainframes and minicomputers)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "computers; digital computers; optical bistability; optical computer; optical information processing; optical logic gates; optical switches; optical transistor; optics; technological forecasting; trillion operations per second", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Wolfson:1983:ASC, author = "R. Wolfson", title = "The active solar corona", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "2", pages = "86--95", month = feb, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9660C (Physical properties of the Sun); A9660P (Solar corona)", keywords = "active solar corona; dynamic activity; solar activity; solar corona; solar magnetism; Sun", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Patterson:1983:M, author = "David A. Patterson", title = "Microprogramming", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "3", pages = "50--57 (Intl. ed. 36--43)", month = mar, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "723; C5220 (Computer architecture)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "computer metatheory --- Programming Theory; computer systems programming; computers; microprocessor; microprogramming", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Grivell:1983:MD, author = "Leslie A. Grivell", title = "Mitochondrial {DNA}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "3", pages = "78--89", month = mar, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "461", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "biological materials; genetic engineering", } @Article{Dicus:1983:FU, author = "Duane A. Dicus and John R. Letaw and Doris C. Teplitz and Vigdor L. Teplitz", title = "The future of the {Universe}", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "3", pages = "90--101 (Intl. ed. 74--85)", month = mar, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "657; A9880 (Cosmology)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "astronomy; astrophysics; black holes; cosmology; cyclic model; expanding Universe; future forecast; galaxies; proton decay", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Epstein:1983:OCR, author = "Irving R. Epstein and Kenneth Kustin and Patrick {De Kepper} and Miklos Orban", title = "Oscillating Chemical Reactions", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "3", pages = "112--123", month = mar, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Ai/alife.bib; Compendex database", note = "Chemical examples of the way in which simple, local reactions can lead to complex global behavior.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "802", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "chaos; chemical reactions; dynamics; pattern-formation; self-org", pagecount = "10p between p 112 and 123", } @Article{Angell:1983:SMDa, author = "J. B. Angell and S. C. Terry and P. W. Barth", title = "Silicon micromechanical devices", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "4", pages = "36--47", month = apr, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0670D (Sensing and detecting devices); B7230 (Sensing devices and transducers)", keywords = "accelerometer; chemically etched; electric sensing devices; elemental semiconductor; elemental semiconductors; gas chromatograph; nozzles; pressure sensors; Si micromechanical devices; silicon; single-crystal; valves", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Angell:1983:SMD, author = "James B. Angell and Stephen C. Terry and Phillip W. Barth", title = "Silicon Micromechanical Devices", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "4", pages = "44--55 (Intl. ed. 36--??)", month = apr, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "549; 901", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "accelerometer; gas chromatographer; mechanical engineering; microelectronics; micromechanical devices; silicon and alloys; silicon chips", } @Article{Harari:1983:SQL, author = "H. Harari", title = "The structure of quarks and leptons", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "4", pages = "48--60", month = apr, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0130R (Reviews and tutorial papers; A1235C (General properties of quantum chromodynamics (dynamics, confinement, etc.)); A1235K (Other composite models); A1460 (Leptons); A1480D (Quarks and gluons); resource letters)", keywords = "composite model; composite models of elementary particles; leptons; quark confinement; quarks; structure", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Edmond:1983:HSO, author = "J. M. Edmond and K. {Von Damm}", title = "Hot springs on the ocean floor", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "4", pages = "70--85", month = apr, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A9135D (Terrestrial heat); A9135G (Earth crust and upper mantle); A9140 (Volcanology); A9150E (Seafloor processes); A9220C (Chemistry of the oceans)", keywords = "chemical content; geochemistry; hot springs; ocean floor; oceanic crust; terrestrial heat; volcanic activity; volcanology", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{McCloskey:1983:IP, author = "M. McCloskey", title = "Intuitive physics", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "4", pages = "114--122", month = apr, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Mon May 18 08:08:24 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "A0155 (General Physics)", keywords = "intuitive physics; moving objects; Newton's laws; physics", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Walker:1983:SWN, author = "Paul F. Walker", title = "Smart Weapons in Naval Warfare", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "5", pages = "53--61", month = may, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Physicians for Social Responsibilities", classification = "404; 654; 672", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "naval warfare; rockets and missiles", } @Article{Bertsch:1983:VAN, author = "George F. Bertsch", title = "Vibrations of the Atomic Nucleus", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "5", pages = "62--73 (Intl. ed. 40--51)", month = may, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Michigan State Univ, East Lansing, Mich, USA", classification = "932; A2110R (Collective structure in nuclear levels); A2130 (Nuclear forces)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "atomic nucleus; nuclear collective states and giant resonances; nuclear forces; nuclear particles; nuclear spin and parity; nuclear vibrational modes; physics", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Pond:1983:MPP, author = "Wilson G. Pond", title = "Modern Pork Production", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "5", pages = "96--103", month = may, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "USDA, Roman L. Hruska Meat Animal Research Cent, Clay Center, Nebr, USA", classification = "821; 901", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "agricultural engineering; agriculture; pork production", } @Article{Birchall:1983:NIM, author = "J. D. Birchall and Anthony Kelly", title = "New Inorganic Materials", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "5", pages = "104--??", month = may, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd, Engl", classification = "412; 421; 804; 931", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "cement; inorganic compounds; materials science", pagecount = "8p between 104 and 115", } @Article{Diaconis:1983:CMS, author = "Persi Diaconis and Bradley Efron", title = "Computer-Intensive Methods in Statistics", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "5", pages = "116--126, 128, 130", month = may, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Stanford Univ, Stanford, Calif, USA", classification = "723; 922", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "mathematical statistics; statistical methods", } @Article{Winfree:1983:SCD, author = "Arthur T. Winfree", title = "Sudden Cardiac Death: a Problem in Topology", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "5", pages = "118--131", month = may, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Purdue Univ, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA", classification = "461; A8710 (General, theoretical, and mathematical biophysics); A8728 (Bioelectricity); A8730E (External and internal data communications, nerve conduction and synaptic transmission)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "bioelectric phenomena; biological materials; cardiac death; cardiology; fibrillation; heart muscle fibers; mathematical theorem; muscle; sudden deaths; topology", pagecount = "14p between 144 and 161", treatment = "G General Review; T Theoretical or Mathematical", } @Article{Chilton:1983:VIN, author = "Mary-Dell Chilton", title = "Vector for Introducing New Genes into Plants", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "6", pages = "51--59", month = jun, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "CIBA-Geigy", classification = "461; 821; 901", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "agricultural engineering; genetic engineering", } @Article{Francis:1983:GVC, author = "Peter Francis", title = "Giant Volcanic Calderas", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "6", pages = "60--70", month = jun, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Open Univ, Dep of Earth Sciences, Milton Keynes, Engl", classification = "481; 484", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "geophysics; volcanoes", } @Article{Rubin:1983:DMS, author = "Vera C. Rubin", title = "Dark Matter in Spiral Galaxies", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "6", pages = "96--106, 108", month = jun, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Carnegie Inst of Washington, Dep of Terrestrial Magnetism, Washington, DC, USA", classification = "657", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "astronomy; astrophysics", } @Article{Dauben:1983:GCO, author = "Joseph W. Dauben", title = "{Georg Cantor} and the Origins of Transfinite Set Theory", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "6", pages = "122--?? (Intl. ed. 112--??)", month = jun, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue May 19 18:01:43 MDT 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Cantor; infinity; mathematics; science history; set theory", } @Article{Weiner:1983:SF, author = "Lewis Weiner", title = "Slide Fastener", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "248", number = "6", pages = "132--136, 138, 143--144", month = jun, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "605", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "fasteners", } @Article{Courtillot:1983:HCB, author = "Vincent Courtillot and Gregory E. Vink", title = "How Continents Break up", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "249", number = "1", pages = "43--49 (Intl. ed. 40--47)", month = jul, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "481; A9135G (Earth crust and upper mantle); A9145D (Plate tectonics)", journalabr = "Sci Am", keywords = "continental break up; Earth crust; Earth's crust; geology; plate properties; tectonics", treatment = "G General Review", } @Article{Donaldson:1983:SFN, author = "Lauren R. Donaldson and Timothy Joyner", title = "Salmonid Fishes as a Natural Livestock", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "249", number = "1", pages = "51--58", month = jul, year = "1983", CODEN = "SCAMAC", ISSN = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Wed May 20 10:11:31 MDT 1998", bibsource = "Compendex database", acknowl