%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.11",
%%%     date            = "13 March 2008",
%%%     time            = "18:12:21 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "python.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "29748 3639 15309 146848",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography; BibTeX; object-oriented
%%%                        programming language; Python; scripting
%%%                        language",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of books and other
%%%                        publications about Python, an object-oriented
%%%                        scripting and programming language.
%%%
%%%                        This language has its own World Wide Web
%%%                        site at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.python.org/
%%%
%%%                        with information about the language, its
%%%                        source code distributions, on-line
%%%                        documentation, and e-mail discussion lists.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.11, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1991 (   3)    1997 (  32)    2003 (   7)
%%%                             1992 (   3)    1998 (  28)    2004 (   3)
%%%                             1993 (   0)    1999 (   8)    2005 (   9)
%%%                             1994 (   0)    2000 (  14)    2006 (   1)
%%%                             1995 (  10)    2001 (  10)
%%%                             1996 (  14)    2002 (  15)
%%%
%%%                             Article:         81
%%%                             Book:            35
%%%                             InCollection:     1
%%%                             InProceedings:   13
%%%                             MastersThesis:    1
%%%                             Misc:             2
%%%                             Proceedings:     12
%%%                             TechReport:      11
%%%                             Unpublished:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  157
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography was collected from the OCLC
%%%                        library databases, from the Compendex
%%%                        database, from the IEEE INSPEC database, from
%%%                        the University of California MELVYL catalog,
%%%                        from the U. S. Library of Congress catalog,
%%%                        from the Python Web site, and from the
%%%                        author's personal bibliography collections.
%%%
%%%                        Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%%                        have been corrected.  Spelling has been
%%%                        verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%%                        programs using the exception dictionary
%%%                        stored in the companion file with extension
%%%                        .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen as
%%%                        name:year:abbrev, where name is the family
%%%                        name of the first author or editor, year is a
%%%                        4-digit number, and abbrev is a 3-letter
%%%                        condensation of important title words.
%%%                        Citation tags were automatically generated by
%%%                        software developed for the BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted
%%%                        first by ascending year, and within each
%%%                        year, alphabetically by author or editor,
%%%                        and then, if necessary, by the 3-letter
%%%                        abbreviation at the end of the BibTeX
%%%                        citation tag, using the bibsort -byyear
%%%                        utility.  Year order has been chosen to
%%%                        make it easier to identify the most recent
%%%                        work.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-BYTE                  = "Byte Magazine"}

@String{j-CCPE                  = "Concurrency and Computation: Prac\-tice and
                                   Experience"}

@String{j-COMP-NET-ISDN         = "Computer Networks and ISDN Systems"}

@String{j-COMP-PHYSICS          = "Computers in Physics"}

@String{j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG        = "Computing in Science and Engineering"}

@String{j-DDJ                   = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}

@String{j-DDJ-SOURCEBOOK        = "Dr. Dobb's Sourcebook"}

@String{j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS      = "Future Generation Computer Systems"}

@String{j-JERIC                 = "ACM Journal on Educational Resources in
                                  Computing (JERIC)"}

@String{j-EXE                   = ".EXE: the software developers' magazine"}

@String{j-IEEE-CGA              = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"}

@String{j-INTERACTIONS          = "Interactions (New York, N.Y.)"}

@String{j-J-RES-NATL-INST-STAND-TECHNOL = "Journal of research of the National
                                  Institute of Standards and Technology"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI   = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-LINUX-J               = "Linux journal"}

@String{j-LOGIN                 = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}

@String{j-PARALLEL-PROCESS-LETT = "Parallel Processing Letters"}

@String{j-SUNWORLD-ONLINE       = "SunWorld online"}

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@String{j-UNIX-DEVELOPER        = "UNIX Developer"}

@String{j-WEB-REVIEW            = "Web Review"}

@String{j-WEB-TECHNIQUES        = "Web Techniques"}

@String{j-WORLD-WIDE-WEB-J      = "World Wide Web Journal"}

@String{j-X-J                   = "The {X} Journal: Computing Technology with
                                  the {X Window System}"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}

@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-APRESS              = "Apress"}

@String{pub-APRESS:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}

@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-AW-LONGMAN          = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey Longman"}

@String{pub-AW-LONGMAN:adr      = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-CNRI                = "Corporation for National Research
                                  Initiatives"}

@String{pub-CNRI:adr            = "1895 Preston White Drive, Suite 100, Reston,
                                  VA 20191, USA"}

@String{pub-CWI                 = "Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica"}

@String{pub-CWI:adr             = "P. O. Box 4079, 1009 AB Amsterdam, The
                                  Netherlands"}

@String{pub-EUROPEN             = "EurOpen"}

@String{pub-EUROPEN:adr         = "Buntingford, Herts, UK"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}

@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                  Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-MAC                 = "Macmillan Publishing Company"}

@String{pub-MAC:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MANNING             = "Manning Publications"}

@String{pub-MANNING:adr         = "Greenwich, CT, USA"}

@String{pub-MT                  = "M\&T Books"}

@String{pub-MT:adr              = "M\&T Publishing, Inc., 501 Galveston Drive,
                                  Redwood City, CA 94063, USA"}

@String{pub-NETWORK-THEORY      = "Network Theory Ltd."}

@String{pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr  = "Bristol, UK"}

@String{pub-NRP                 = "New Riders Publishing"}

@String{pub-NRP:adr             = "Carmel, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-ORA                 = "O'Reilly \& {Associates, Inc.}"}

@String{pub-ORA:adr             = "103a Morris Street,
                                   Sebastopol, CA 95472,
                                   USA,
                                   Tel: +1 707 829 0515,
                                   and
                                   90 Sherman Street,
                                   Cambridge, MA 02140,
                                   USA,
                                   Tel: +1 617 354 5800"}

@String{pub-ORA-MEDIA           = "O'Reilly Media, Inc."}

@String{pub-ORA-MEDIA:adr       = "1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol,
                                  CA 95472, USA"}

@String{pub-OSBORNE             = "Osborne/McGraw-Hill"}

@String{pub-OSBORNE:adr         = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}

@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, USA"}

@String{pub-PHPTR               = "P T R Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}

@String{pub-PHPTR:adr           = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, USA"}

@String{pub-SAMS                = "SAMS Publishing"}

@String{pub-SAMS:adr            = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-SIAM                = "Society for Industrial and Applied
                                  Mathematics"}

@String{pub-SIAM:adr            = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-USENIX              = "USENIX"}

@String{pub-USENIX:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River
                                  Edge, NJ, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries.

@TechReport{MacLachlan:1991:CCL,
  author =       "Rob MacLachlan",
  title =        "{CMU Common Lisp} user's manual",
  type =         "Research paper",
  number =       "CMU-CS-91-108",
  institution =  "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "vi + 168",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 18 14:18:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/common-lisp.bib",
  note =         "This is a revised version of Technical Report
                 CMU-CS-87-156.",
  abstract =     "CMU Common Lisp is an implementation of Common Lisp
                 that currently runs under Mach, a Berkeley Unix 4.3
                 binary compatible operating system. CMU Common Lisp is
                 currently supported on MIPS-processor DECstations,
                 SPARC-based workstations from Sun and the IBM RT PC,
                 and other ports are planned. The largest single part of
                 this document describes the Python compiler and the
                 programming styles and techniques that the compiler
                 encourages. The rest of the document describes
                 extensions and the implementation dependent choices
                 made in developing this implementation of Common Lisp.
                 We have added several extensions, including the
                 proposed error system, a source level debugger, an
                 interface to Mach system calls, a foreign function call
                 interface, support for interprocess communication and
                 remote procedure call, and other features that provide
                 a good environment for developing Lisp code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                 Agency, Information Science and Technology Office.",
  keywords =     "LISP (Computer program language)",
}

@InProceedings{vanRossum:1991:LSG,
  author =       "G. {van Rossum} and J. {de Boer}",
  title =        "Linking a stub generator ({AIL}) to a prototyping
                 language ({Python})",
  crossref =     "EurOpen:1991:EUD",
  pages =        "229--247",
  year =         "1991",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5620 (Computer networks and techniques); C6110
                 (Systems analysis and programming); C6115 (Programming
                 support); C6140D (High level languages); C6150C
                 (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)",
  conflocation = "Tromso, Norway; 20-24 May 1991",
  corpsource =   "CWI, Amsterdam, Netherlands",
  keywords =     "AIL; Amoeba; client/server interfaces; distributed
                 operating system; distributed processing; interpreted
                 prototyping language; parallel languages; parallel
                 programming; program processors; Python; Remote
                 Procedure Call stub generator; software prototyping;
                 usability",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@TechReport{MacLachlan:1992:CCL,
  author =       "Rob MacLachlan",
  title =        "{CMU Common Lisp} user's manual",
  type =         "Research paper",
  number =       "CMU-CS-92-161",
  institution =  "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
                 University",
  address =      "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  pages =        "v + 142",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Mon Nov 18 14:18:28 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/common-lisp.bib",
  note =         "Supersedes Technical Reports CMU-CS-87-156 and
                 CMU-CS-91-108.",
  abstract =     "CMU Common Lisp is an implementation of that Common
                 Lisp is [sic] currently supported on MIPS-processor
                 DECstations, SPARC-based workstations from Sun and the
                 IBM RT PC, and other ports are planned. All
                 architectures are supported under Mach, a Berkeley Unix
                 4.3 binary compatible operating system. The SPARC is
                 also supported under SunOS. The largest single part of
                 this document describes the Python compiler and the
                 programming styles and techniques that the compiler
                 encourages. The rest of the document describes
                 extensions and the implementation dependent choices
                 made in developing this implementation of Common Lisp.
                 We have added several extensions, including a source
                 level debugger, an interface to Unix system calls, a
                 foreign function call interface, support for
                 interprocess communication and remote procedure call,
                 and other features that provide a good environment for
                 developing Lisp code.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Supported in part by the Defense Advanced Research
                 Projects Agency, Information Science and Technology
                 Office, issued by DARPA/CMO.",
  keywords =     "COMMON LISP (Computer program language); Compilers
                 (Computer programs)",
}

@InProceedings{MacLachlan:1992:PCC,
  author =       "Robert A. MacLachlan",
  title =        "{Python} compiler for {CMU} {Common Lisp}",
  crossref =     "ACM:1992:PAC",
  pages =        "235--246",
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 6 19:54:46 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/common-lisp.bib",
  abstract =     "The Python compiler for CMU Common Lisp has been under
                 development for over five years, and now forms the core
                 of a production quality public domain Lisp
                 implementation. Python synthesizes the good ideas from
                 Lisp compilers and source transformation systems with
                 mainstream optimization and retargetability techniques.
                 Novel features include strict type checking and
                 source-level debugging of compiled code. Unusual
                 attention has been paid to the compiler's user
                 interface.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Carnegie Mellon Univ",
  affiliationaddress = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  classification = "723.1; 723.1.1",
  keywords =     "Algorithms; Lisp (programming language); Mainstream
                 optimization and retargetability techniques; Program
                 compilers; Program debugging; Program processors;
                 Python compiler; Source level debugging; Type checking;
                 User interfaces",
  sponsor =      "ACM; SIGPLAN; SIGACT; SIGART",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:NIP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{NIST} Investigates {Python} Programming Language",
  journal =      j-J-RES-NATL-INST-STAND-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "100",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "101--101",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "JRITEF",
  ISSN =         "1044-677X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 16:28:33 MDT 1998",
  URL =          "http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/jrescont.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1995:VBA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{VR} Blackboard: {Alice}: Rapid Prototyping for
                 Virtual Reality",
  journal =      j-IEEE-CGA,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "ICGADZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1716",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 25 06:42:48 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecga.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722.2; 723; 723.1; 723.5",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Comput Graphics Appl",
  keywords =     "Animation; Computer keyboards; Computer programs;
                 Computer simulation; Computer software; Interactive
                 computer graphics; Mice (computer peripherals); Object
                 oriented programming; Python programming language;
                 Software prototyping; Three dimensional computer
                 graphics; Virtual reality",
}

@Article{Conway:1995:PGD,
  author =       "Matthew J. Conway",
  title =        "{Python}: a {GUI} development tool",
  journal =      j-INTERACTIONS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--28",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "IERAE3",
  ISSN =         "1072-5520",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6180G (Graphical user interfaces)",
  corpsource =   "Virginia Univ., Charlottesville, VA, USA",
  keywords =     "authoring languages; authoring systems; Eiffel;
                 graphical user interfaces; GUI development tool;
                 Modula-3; Perl5; Prolog; Python; Scheme; Self; Tcl/Tk;
                 Tk-aware interpreted languages; user interface
                 management systems",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Huang:1995:CEM,
  author =       "C. C. Huang and G. S. Couch and E. F. Pettersen and T.
                 E. Ferrin",
  title =        "{Chimera}: an extensible molecular modeling
                 application constructed using standard components",
  crossref =     "Hunter:1995:PSB",
  pages =        "724--??",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "A3520B (General molecular conformation and symmetry;
                 A3620H (Macromolecular configuration (bonds,
                 dimensions)); A8715B (Biomolecular structure,
                 configuration, conformation, and active sites); C6110B
                 (Software engineering techniques); C6130B (Graphics
                 techniques); C7320 (Physics and chemistry computing);
                 C7330 (Biology and medical computing);
                 stereochemistry)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of Biocomputing '96",
  corpsource =   "Lab. of Comput. Graphics, California Univ., San
                 Francisco, CA, USA",
  keywords =     "application availability evaluation; biology
                 computing; Chimera; computer graphics; digital
                 simulation; interoperability; Kinemage files;
                 macromolecules; molecular biophysics; molecular
                 configurations; molecular modeling application; Open
                 Inventor; open systems; OpenGL; physics computing;
                 programmable command language; Python language
                 interpreter; software extensibility; software
                 libraries; software portability; standard components;
                 standard functionality; technological criteria;
                 workstations; X Windows; X/MOTIF user interface",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@TechReport{vanRossum:1995:EEP,
  author =       "Guido {van Rossum}",
  title =        "Extending and embedding the {Python} interpreter",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CS-R9527",
  institution =  pub-CWI,
  address =      pub-CWI:adr,
  pages =        "i + 22",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 14:06:05 MDT 1998",
  abstract =     "Python is an interpreted, object-oriented programming
                 language. This document describes how to write modules
                 in C or C++ to extend the Python interpreter with new
                 modules. Those modules can define new functions but
                 also new object types and their methods. The document
                 also describes how to embed the Python interpreter in
                 another application, for use as an extension language.
                 Finally, it shows how to compile and link extension
                 modules so that they can be loaded dynamically (at run
                 time) into the interpreter, if the underlying operating
                 system supports this feature. This document assumes
                 basic knowledge about Python. For an informal
                 introduction to the language, see the Python Tutorial.
                 The Python Reference Manual gives a more formal
                 definition of the language. The Python Library
                 Reference documents the existing object types,
                 functions and modules (both built-in and written in
                 Python) that give the language its wide application
                 range.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Object-oriented programming (Computer science);
                 Programming languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@TechReport{vanRossum:1995:PLR,
  author =       "Guido {van Rossum}",
  title =        "{Python} library reference",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CS-R9524",
  institution =  pub-CWI,
  address =      pub-CWI:adr,
  pages =        "iv + 186",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 14:34:22 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.python.org/doc/lib/lib.html",
  abstract =     "Python is an extensible, interpreted, object-oriented
                 programming language. It supports a wide range of
                 applications, from simple text processing scripts to
                 interactive WWW browsers. While the Python Reference
                 Manual describes the exact syntax and semantics of the
                 language, it does not describe the standard library
                 that is distributed with the language, and which
                 greatly enhances its immediate usability. This library
                 contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide
                 access to system functionality such as file I/O that
                 would otherwise be inaccessible to Python programmers,
                 as well as modules written in Python that provide
                 standardized solutions for many problems that occur in
                 everyday programming. Some of theses modules are
                 explicitly designed to encourage and enhance the
                 portability of Python programs. This library reference
                 manual documents Python's standard library, as well as
                 many optional library modules (which may or may not be
                 available, depending on whether the underlying platform
                 supports them and on the configuration choices made at
                 compile time). It also documents the standard types of
                 the language and its built-in functions and exceptions,
                 many of which are not or incompletely documented in the
                 Reference Manual. This manual assumes basic knowledge
                 about the Python language. For an informal introduction
                 to Python, see the Python Tutorial; the Python
                 Reference Manual remains the highest authority on
                 syntactic and semantic questions. Finally, the manual
                 entitled Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter
                 describes how to add new extensions to Python and how
                 to embed it in other applications.''",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Object-oriented programming (Computer science);
                 Programming languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@TechReport{vanRossum:1995:PRM,
  author =       "Guido {van Rossum}",
  title =        "{Python} reference manual",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CS-R9525",
  institution =  pub-CWI,
  address =      pub-CWI:adr,
  pages =        "ii + 54",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 14:06:05 MDT 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.python.org/doc/ref/ref-1.html",
  abstract =     "Python is a simple, yet powerful, interpreted
                 programming language that bridges the gap between C and
                 shell programming, and is thus ideally suited for
                 `throw-away programming' and rapid prototyping. Its
                 syntax is put together from constructs borrowed from a
                 variety of other languages; most prominent are
                 influences from ABC, C, Modula-3 and Icon. The Python
                 interpreter is easily extended with new functions and
                 data types implemented in C. Python is also suitable as
                 an extension language for highly customizable C
                 applications such as editors or window managers. Python
                 is available for various operating systems, amongst
                 which several flavors of UNIX (including Linux), the
                 Apple Macintosh O.S., MS-DOS, MS-Windows 3.1, Windows
                 NT, and OS/2. This reference manual describes the
                 syntax and `core semantics' of the language. It is
                 terse, but attempts to be exact and complete. The
                 semantics of non-essential built-in object types and of
                 the built-in functions and modules are described in the
                 Python Library Reference. For an informal introduction
                 to the language, see the Python Tutorial.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Object-oriented programming (Computer science);
                 Programming languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@TechReport{vanRossum:1995:PT,
  author =       "Guido {van Rossum}",
  title =        "{Python} tutorial",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "CS-R9526",
  institution =  pub-CWI,
  address =      pub-CWI:adr,
  pages =        "iii + 65",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 14:06:05 MDT 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.python.org/doc/tut/tut.html",
  abstract =     "Python is a simple, yet powerful programming language
                 that bridges the gap between C and shell programming,
                 and is thus ideally suited for `throw-away programming'
                 and rapid prototyping. Its syntax is put together from
                 constructs borrowed from a variety of other languages;
                 most prominent are influences from ABC, C, Modula-3 and
                 Icon. The Python interpreter is easily extended with
                 new functions and data types implemented in C. Python
                 is also suitable as an extension language for highly
                 customizable C applications such as editors or window
                 managers. Python is available for various operating
                 systems, amongst which several flavors of UNIX, Amoeba,
                 the Apple Macintosh O.S., and MS-DOS. This tutorial
                 introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts
                 and features of the Python language and system. It
                 helps to have a Python interpreter handy for hands-on
                 experience, but as the examples are self-contained, the
                 tutorial can be read off-line as well. For a
                 description of standard objects and modules, see the
                 Python Library Reference manual. The Python Reference
                 Manual gives a more formal definition of the
                 language.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Object-oriented programming (Computer science);
                 Programming languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@Article{Watters:1995:TAN,
  author =       "Aaron R. Watters",
  title =        "Tutorial Article No. 005: The What, Why, Who, and
                 Where of {Python}",
  journal =      "UnixWorld Online",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 16:11:31 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.wcmh.com/uworld/archives/95/tutorial/005.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bauer:1996:IP,
  author =       "Jeff Bauer",
  title =        "An Introduction to {Python}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "21",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue21/index.html",
  abstract =     "Do you need help in the rapid development of
                 applications? Python could be the language for you.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Beazley:1996:SEU,
  author =       "D. M. Beazley",
  title =        "{SWIG}: an easy to use tool for integrating scripting
                 languages with {C} and {C++}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:1996:ATT",
  pages =        "129--139",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT,
                 USA",
  keywords =     "ANSI C/C++ declarations; ASCII format; authoring
                 languages; automatic bindings generation; C language;
                 C++ language; classes; data types; documentation;
                 Guile; HTML; language integration; LaTeX; Perl;
                 pointers; program development tool; programming
                 environments; Python; scripting languages; Simplified
                 Wrapper and Interface Generator; software tools;
                 structures; SWIG; system documentation; Tcl/Tk; user
                 interface management systems",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Crespo:1996:WBB,
  author =       "Arturo Crespo and Eric A. Bier",
  title =        "{WebWriter}: {A} browser-based editor for constructing
                 {Web} applications",
  journal =      j-COMP-NET-ISDN,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "7--11",
  pages =        "1291--1306",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CNISE9",
  ISSN =         "0169-7552",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 24 20:21:29 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/python.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sgml.bib;
                 http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/cna/cas_free/browse/browse.cgi?year=1996&volume=28&issue=7-11",
  URL =          "http://www.elsevier.com/cgi-bin/cas/tree/store/comnet/cas_sub/browse/browse.cgi?year=1996&volume=28&issue=7-11&aid=1616",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C6130M (Multimedia); C6140D
                 (High level languages); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  conflocation = "Paris, France; 6-10 May 1996",
  conftitle =    "Fifth International World Wide Web Conference",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
  keywords =     "application generators; authoring systems;
                 browser-based editor; CGI protocol; clickable maps;
                 Common Gateway Interface; direct-manipulation Web page
                 editor; HTML extensions; hypermedia; Hypertext Markup
                 Language; network servers; nonprogrammers; output
                 regions; page description languages; page stack;
                 programming languages; Python; script; server-based
                 authoring tools; server-based World Wide Web
                 applications construction; server-side editors; SGML;
                 software packages; text editing; toolkit; user
                 interface layout; Web page generating programs;
                 WebWriter; {Internet}",
  pubcountry =   "Netherlands",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Dubois:1996:EPO,
  author =       "P. F. Dubois and T.-Y. Yang",
  title =        "Extending {Python} [Object-oriented language]",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "359--365",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6120 (File
                 organisation); C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6140D
                 (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters
                 and other processors); C7300 (Natural sciences
                 computing)",
  corpsource =   "Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA",
  keywords =     "C language; C++; C++ static-constructor problem,;
                 compiled sources; dynamic loading; embedding; exception
                 handling; first-class functions; Fortran; free
                 language; garbage collection; high-performance
                 numerical extension; interpreted language; natural
                 sciences computing; object types; object- oriented
                 languages; object-oriented language; object-oriented
                 programming; portable language; program interpreters;
                 programmable application; Python interpreter; Python
                 language; Python program; scientific programming;
                 storage management; user interface",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Dubois:1996:NP,
  author =       "P. F. Dubois and K. Hinsen and J. Hugunin",
  title =        "Numerical {Python}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "262--267",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Sun Apr 13 12:29:32 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux.bib",
  abstract =     "Python is a small and easy-to-learn language with
                 surprising capabilities. It is an interpreted
                 object-oriented scripting language and has a full range
                 of sophisticated features such as first-class
                 functions, garbage collection, and exception handling.
                 Python has properties that make it especially appealing
                 for scientific programming: Python is quite simple and
                 easy to learn, but it is a full and complete language.
                 It is simple to extend Python with your own compiled
                 objects and functions. Python is portable, from Unix to
                 Windows 95 to Linux to Macintosh. Python is free, with
                 no license required even if you make a commercial
                 product out of it. Python has a large user-contributed
                 library of ``modules''. These modules cover a wide
                 variety of needs, such as audio and image processing,
                 World Wide Web programming, and graphical user
                 interfaces. In particular, there is an interface to the
                 popular Tk package for building windowing applications.
                 And now, Python has a high-performance array module
                 similar to the facilities in specialized array
                 languages such as Matlab, IDL, Basis, or Yorick. This
                 extension also adds complex numbers to the language.
                 Array operations in Python lead to the execution of
                 loops in C, so that most of the work is done at full
                 compiled speed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C6140D (High level languages); C6110J (Object-oriented
                 programming); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors); C7300 (Natural sciences computing)",
  corpsource =   "Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA",
  keywords =     "applications; compiled objects; exception; first-class
                 functions; garbage collection; graphical user
                 interfaces; handling; high-performance array module;
                 interpreted object-oriented scripting language; natural
                 sciences computing; object-oriented languages; program
                 interpreters; Python; scientific programming; Wide Web
                 programming; windowing; World",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Dubois:1996:SPE,
  author =       "Paul F. Dubois and T.-Y. Yang",
  title =        "Scientific Programming: Extending {Python}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "359--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "CPHYE2",
  ISSN =         "0894-1866",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 16:28:33 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hylton:1996:KPS,
  author =       "J. Hylton and K. Manheimer and F. L. {Drake, Jr.} and
                 B. Warsaw and R. Masse and G. {van Rossum}",
  title =        "Knowbot Programming: system support for mobile
                 agents",
  crossref =     "Cabrera:1996:PFI",
  pages =        "8--13",
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6130S (Data
                 security); C6150N (Distributed systems software); C6170
                 (Expert systems)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on
                 Object- Orientation in Operating Systems",
  corpsource =   "Corporation for Nat. Res. Initiatives, Reston, VA,
                 USA",
  keywords =     "cooperative systems; distributed systems; Internet;
                 interprocess communication; Knowbot Programs; mobile
                 agents; multiple autonomous agents; network resources;
                 object-oriented languages; object-oriented programming;
                 object-oriented programming language; process
                 migration; prototype system; Python; security; security
                 of data; software agents",
  sponsororg =   "IEEE Comput. Soc. Tech. Committee on Oper. Syst.;
                 USENIX",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Book{Lutz:1996:PP,
  author =       "Mark Lutz",
  title =        "Programming {Python}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 880",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-197-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-197-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P98L88 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 28 10:26:23 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ora.bib",
  note =         "Also available in Japanese translation, see
                 \path=http://www.oreilly.co.jp/BOOK/python1.htm=.",
  price =        "US\$39.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/python;
                 http://shell.rmi.net/~lutz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Python (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Troan:1996:FSSa,
  author =       "Erik Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: The {Python} Language",
  journal =      j-X-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "96--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "XJOUEA",
  ISSN =         "1056-7003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:14:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xjournal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Troan:1996:FSSb,
  author =       "Erik Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: Basic {X} Programming in
                 {Python}",
  journal =      j-X-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "84--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "XJOUEA",
  ISSN =         "1056-7003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 05 09:14:34 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xjournal.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Troan:1996:FSSc,
  author =       "Erik Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: Meta Widgets in {Python}",
  journal =      j-X-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "XJOUEA",
  ISSN =         "1056-7003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 4 09:14:40 1996",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/xjournal.bib;
                 http://www.sigs.com/publications/docs/txjr/9607/txjr9607.toc.html",
}

@Book{Watters:1996:IPP,
  author =       "Aaron Watters and Guido {van Rossum} and James C.
                 Ahlstrom",
  title =        "{Internet} programming with {Python}",
  publisher =    pub-MT,
  address =      pub-MT:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 477",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-55851-484-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55851-484-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P98 W38 1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 11:05:40 1998",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  URL =          "http://www.fsbassociates.com/books/python.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "See book review \cite{Johnson:1997:BRI}.",
  keywords =     "Internet (Computer network); Python (Computer program
                 language)",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:BRI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Review: {Internet Programming with Python}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue42/index.html",
  URL =          "http://www.linuxjournal.com/2152.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Arnold:1997:HDO,
  author =       "David Arnold and Andy Bond and Martin Chilvers",
  title =        "{Hector}: Distributed Objects in {Python}",
  journal =      j-DDJ-SOURCEBOOK,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "1077-9019",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:33:54 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ddsbk/1997/1997_01/arno.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Beazley:1997:BFL,
  author =       "David M. Beazley and Peter S. Lomdahl",
  title =        "Building flexible large-scale scientific computing
                 applications with scripting languages",
  crossref =     "Heath:1997:PES",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 09:14:10 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "We describe our use of scripting languages with a
                 large-scale molecular dynamics code. We will show how
                 one can build an interactive, highly modular, and
                 easily extensible system without sacrificing
                 performance, building a huge monolithic package, or
                 complicating code development. We will also describe
                 our use of the Python language and the SWIG automated
                 interface generation tool that we have developed for
                 easily creating scripting language interfaces to C/C++
                 programs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Univ of Utah",
  affiliationaddress = "Salt Lake City, UT, USA",
  journalabr =   "Proc SIAM Conf Parallel Process Sci Comput",
  pagecount =    "8",
}

@InProceedings{Beazley:1997:EMP,
  author =       "D. M. Beazley and P. S. Lomdahl",
  title =        "Extensible message passing application development and
                 debugging with {Python}",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1997:PIP",
  pages =        "650--655",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5220P (Parallel architecture)C5440 (Multiprocessing
                 systems); C6110P (Parallel programming); C6115
                 (Programming support); C6140D (High level languages);
                 C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors);
                 C6150G (Diagnostic, testing, debugging and evaluating
                 systems); C6150N (Distributed systems software)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings 11th International Parallel Processing
                 Symposium",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Utah Univ., Salt Lake City, UT,
                 USA",
  keywords =     "application specific debugging; CM-5; Cray T3D;
                 extensible message passing application debugging;
                 extensible message passing application development;
                 interpreted object oriented scripting language;
                 large-scale message passing applications; message
                 passing; message passing program writing; molecular
                 dynamics application; MPI; multiprocessing systems;
                 object-oriented languages; parallel machines; parallel
                 programming; program debugging; program interpreters;
                 Python parallelisation; rapid prototyping; software
                 prototyping; Sun multiprocessor servers",
  sponsororg =   "IEEE Comput. Soc. Tech. Committee on Parallel
                 Process.; ACM SIGARCH; Eur. Assoc. Theor. Comput. Sci.
                 (EATCS); Swiss Special Interest Group on Parallelism
                 (SIPAR); SPPEDUP Soc",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Bielak:1997:UPG,
  author =       "Richie Bielak",
  title =        "Using {Python} to Generate {HTML} Pages",
  journal =      "Linux Gazette",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:19:57 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.ssc.com/lg/issue19/python.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hammer:1997:ESI,
  author =       "J. Hammer and H. Garcia-Molina and J. Cho and R.
                 Aranha and Crespo and A.",
  title =        "Extracting semistructured information from the {Web}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1997:PWM",
  pages =        "18--25",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6160B (Distributed databases); C7210 (Information
                 services and centres); C7250 (Information storage and
                 retrieval)",
  conflocation = "Tucson, AZ, USA; 16 May 1997",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of Workshop on Management of
                 Semi-Structured Data",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Stanford Univ., CA, USA",
  keywords =     "configurable tool; DARPA I/sup 3/ technology
                 demonstration; database objects; declarative
                 specification; distributed databases; HTML pages;
                 information conversion; information retrieval;
                 Internet; Python programming language; semistructured
                 information extraction; TSIMMIS testbed; various WWW
                 sites; weather data extraction; Web extractor",
  sponsororg =   "NSF",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Unpublished{Hugunin:1997:PJB,
  author =       "Jim Hugunin",
  title =        "{Python} and {Java}: The Best of Both Worlds",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 06 09:29:45 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  note =         "Discusses an implementation of the Python scripting
                 language in Java. The article and the code are
                 available electronically.",
  URL =          "http://www.python.org/jpython/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Johnson:1997:BRI,
  author =       "Dwight Johnson",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\em Internet Programming with
                 Python}}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "42",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 30 10:36:13 1999",
  note =         "See book \cite{Watters:1996:IPP}.",
  URL =          "http://www.ssc.com/lj/issue42/2152.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kim:1997:DIW,
  author =       "Hyeon Jong Kim and Ki Ho Lee",
  title =        "Design and implementation of {Web} documents creating
                 system with {HTML}-supporting library",
  journal =      "Journal of KISS(C) (Computing Practices)",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "375--383",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CKNCFY",
  ISSN =         "1226-2293",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C5620W (Other computer networks); C6110J
                 (Object-oriented programming); C6130D (Document
                 processing techniques); C6130M (Multimedia); C6140D
                 (High level languages); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software); C7210 (Information services and centres)",
  corpsource =   "Korea Inf. Sci. Soc., Seoul, South Korea",
  keywords =     "CGI program; compact program; GUI; HTML documents;
                 HTML supporting library; hypermedia; Internet;
                 nonsequential construction; object oriented design;
                 object oriented programming language; object-oriented
                 languages; page description languages; print
                 statements; Python; Web browser; Web document creation
                 system; Web documents",
  language =     "Korean",
  pubcountry =   "South Korea",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Kuchling:1997:PU,
  author =       "Andrew Kuchling",
  title =        "{Python} Update",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "37",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue37/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Laird:1997:CSL,
  author =       "Cameron Laird and Kathryn Soraiz",
  title =        "Choosing a scripting language: {Perl}, {Tcl}, and
                 {Python}: they're not your father's scripting
                 languages",
  journal =      j-SUNWORLD-ONLINE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "1091-8914",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:17:09 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.sun.com/sunworldonline/swol-10-1997/swol-10-scripting.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Orlowski:1997:NSC,
  author =       "A. Orlowski",
  title =        "And now for something completely different? [{Python}
                 language]",
  journal =      j-EXE,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "34--35, 37, 39, 41",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "EXEEE5",
  ISSN =         "0268-6872",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6140D (High
                 level languages); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software)",
  keywords =     "Amoeba operating system; API; application program
                 interfaces; authoring languages; BSD- style sockets;
                 CGI facilities; client- server systems; client-server
                 system; CORBA; graphical user interface; GUI toolkits;
                 ILU; object-oriented languages; object-oriented
                 programming; operating systems (computers); Python
                 language; scripting language; shared objects; software
                 libraries; SQL interfaces",
  pubcountry =   "UK",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Pierce:1997:AEU,
  author =       "J. S. Pierce and S. Audia and T. Burnette and K.
                 Christiansen and D. Cosgrove and M. Conway and K.
                 Hinckley and K. Monkaitis and J. Patten and J. Shothet
                 and D. Staack and B. Stearns and Sturgill and C. and G.
                 Williams and R. Pausch",
  title =        "{Alice}: easy to use interactive {3D} graphics",
  crossref =     "ACM:1997:PAS",
  pages =        "77--78",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6130B (Graphics
                 techniques); C6180 (User interfaces)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of Tenth Annual Symposium on User
                 Interface Software and Technology",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie Mellon Univ.,
                 Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
  keywords =     "Alice; authoring languages; ease of use; human
                 factors; interactive 3D graphics; interactive
                 development environment; interactive systems; Internet;
                 interpreted language; Python; rapid prototyping system;
                 scripting language; simulations; software prototyping;
                 solid modelling; three dimensional graphics; usability;
                 user actions; user interfaces; virtual reality; virtual
                 reality applications; Windows 95",
  sponsororg =   "ACM",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@InProceedings{Plosch:1997:DCP,
  author =       "R. Plosch",
  title =        "Design by contract for {Python}",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1997:PAP",
  pages =        "213--219",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6140D (High
                 level languages)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of Joint 4th International Computer
                 Science Conference and 4th Asia Pacific Software
                 Engineering Conference",
  corpsource =   "Johannes Kepler Univ., Linz, Austria",
  keywords =     "design by contract; instance variables;
                 object-oriented languages; object-oriented programming;
                 object-oriented software systems; prototyping-oriented
                 software life cycle; run-time system; software
                 prototyping; statically typed object-oriented
                 programming language Eiffel",
  sponsororg =   "Croucher Found.; UNU/IIST; IEEE Hong Kong Sect.
                 Comput. Chapter; ACM Hong Kong Chapter; Hong Kong
                 Comput. Soc",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Misc{Rook:1997:LCC,
  author =       "David Rook",
  title =        "A Language Collector Comments On: {Java}, {Perl} \&
                 {Python}",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:18:28 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.chips.navy.mil/chips/archives/97_oct/file12.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shell:1997:PDS,
  author =       "Jeffrey P. Shell",
  title =        "{Python} Does Scripts and Objects --- {Python} is a
                 platform-independent {OOP} language with capabilities
                 ranging from simple scripting to sophisticated object
                 libraries",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "63--64",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 15 16:36:48 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte1995.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6140D (High
                 level languages)",
  keywords =     "client/server databases; common gateway interface
                 scripts; dynamic range; large object oriented
                 programming libraries; neutral byte code;
                 object-oriented languages; object-oriented programming;
                 objects; programming languages; Python; rapid
                 applications prototyping; scripts; Unix system
                 administration tools",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Suzuki:1997:P,
  author =       "Junichi Suzuki",
  title =        "{Python}",
  journal =      "Japanese Dr Dobbs",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:23:47 1998",
  note =         "A series of seven articles on Python.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Troan:1997:FSS,
  author =       "Eric Troan",
  title =        "Free Software Solutions: From {Python} to {Java}",
  journal =      j-UNIX-DEVELOPER,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "77--78",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "1090-2279",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 17:23:49 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/java.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Vanaken:1997:WCS,
  author =       "Michel Vanaken",
  title =        "Writing {CGI} Scripts in {Python}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "34",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue34/index.html",
  abstract =     "Python, a simple, yet powerful, interpreted
                 programming language that bridges the gap between C and
                 shell programming, from a CGI perspective.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{vanRossum:1997:P,
  author =       "Guido {van Rossum}",
  title =        "{Python}",
  journal =      j-WORLD-WIDE-WEB-J,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "WWWFFI",
  ISSN =         "1085-2301",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:26:49 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.ora.com/catalog/wj6/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Find correct title??",
}

@Book{vonLowis:1997:PB,
  author =       "Martin {von L{\"o}wis} and Nils Fischbeck",
  title =        "{Das Python-Buch}",
  publisher =    pub-AW-LONGMAN,
  address =      pub-AW-LONGMAN:adr,
  pages =        "495",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "3-8273-1110-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-8273-1110-8",
  LCCN =         "",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 14:49:49 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.addison-wesley.de/katalog/item.ppml?textexpr=Python&id=00086",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  price =        "DM 69,90; ATS 510; CHR 63,00",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{WalnutCreek:1997:PA,
  author =       "{Walnut Creek}",
  title =        "The {Python} Archive",
  howpublished = "CD ROM.",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:21:13 1998",
  note =         "Includes precompiled versions of Python for: AIX,
                 BeOS, BSDI, Digital Unix (DEC OSF/1), DGUX, FreeBSD,
                 HPUX, IRIX, Linux, Mac OS, OpenVMS (alpha and VAX),
                 OS/2 (emx), RS6000, SCO, Sequent PTS, SGI IRIX, Solaris
                 x86, Sparc/Solaris, Sparc/SunOS, Ultrix, VMS/VAX, and
                 Windows 95/NT.",
  price =        "US\$39.95",
  URL =          "http://www.cdrom.com/titles/prog/python.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Willison:1997:BEP,
  author =       "Frank Willison",
  title =        "Bleeding Edge: {Python}: It's Not Just For Laughs",
  journal =      j-WEB-REVIEW,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:29:27 1998",
  URL =          "http://webreview.com/wr/pub/Willison_Frank",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wilson:1997:PBP,
  author =       "Gregory V. Wilson",
  title =        "Programmer's Bookshelf: Perusing the Bookshelf",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "125, 127",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 28 17:28:03 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/dr-dobbs.bib",
  abstract =     "This month on the bookshelf, you'll find Greg's
                 reports on Object-Oriented Software Testing, by Shel
                 Siegel, UML and C++, by Richard C. Lee and William M.
                 Tepfenhart, Software Metrics, by Norman E. Fenton and
                 Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, Programming Python, by Mark
                 Lutz, and Computing Tomorrow: Future Research
                 Directions in Computer Science, edited by Ilan Wand and
                 Robin Milner (eds).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Zhou:1997:CCJ,
  author =       "Ling Zhou",
  title =        "A comparison of {C++}, {Java} and {Python}",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Department of Computer Science, Texas A\&M
                 University",
  address =      "College Station, TX, USA",
  pages =        "vi + 44",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 14:06:05 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Zukowski:1997:ISU,
  author =       "Monty Zukowski",
  title =        "Implementing a Selective Undo Framework in {Python}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:1997:PIP",
  pages =        "69--75",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 29 14:27:24 1997",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/litprog.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/zukowski.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Achtzehnter:1998:ILU,
  author =       "Joachim Achtzehnter and Judy Anderson and Antony
                 Courtney and Doug Cutting and Mark Davidson and
                 Jeanette Figueroa and Ken Fishkin and Scott Hassan and
                 Rob Head and Chris Jacobi and Bill Janssen and Swen
                 Johnson and Dan Larner and Bill Nell and Denis Severson
                 and Bridget Spitznagel and Mike Spreitzer and Mark
                 Stefik and Martin von L{\"o}wis and Farrell Wymore and
                 Rick Yardumian",
  title =        "Inter-Language Unification",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "??",
  institution =  "Xerox Palo Alto Research Center",
  address =      "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  day =          "12",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:35:52 1998",
  note =         "The ILU system can be used from C++, Common Lisp,
                 Guile, Java, Modula-3, Perl, Python, Scheme, and
                 Standard C.",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.parc.xerox.com/pub/ilu/ilu.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:P,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Python}",
  journal =      j-WEB-REVIEW,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:40:28 1998",
  URL =          "http://webreview.com/wr/pub/freeware/python.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:PDA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The {Python DB-API}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 14:57:47 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.ssc.com/lj/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:1998:PEL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Python} Extensions: {LLNL}-Distributed Extensions",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "UCRL-128569",
  institution =  "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory",
  address =      "Livermore, CA, USA",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:14:21 1998",
  note =         "Includes Numerical Python, Python\slash Pact-PDB
                 interface, PyGraphics, PyHistory, RNG (random number
                 generator), CXX\_Objects (Python extensions in C++).",
  URL =          "http://xfiles.llnl.gov/python.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:SLG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Scripting Languages Go Prime Time",
  journal =      "Software Development magazine",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 14:56:04 1998",
  note =         "Discusses Python, Perl, and Tcl.",
  URL =          "http://www.sdmagazine.com",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:1998:WPF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The whole {Python FAQ}",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  institution =  pub-CNRI,
  address =      pub-CNRI:adr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 28 07:23:01 1998",
  note =         "For Python Release 1.5.1.",
  URL =          "http://www.python.org/doc/FAQ.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Beazley:1998:SAC,
  author =       "David Beazley",
  title =        "{SWIG} and Automated {C/C++} Scripting Extensions",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30, 32, 34--36, 100",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 07 08:28:08 1998",
  abstract =     "SWIG, short for ``Simplified Wrapper and Interface
                 Generator,'' is a freely available tool that lets you
                 generate interfaces to a variety of scripting languages
                 from a common interface description",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dougherty:1998:PGV,
  author =       "Dale Dougherty",
  title =        "{Python}'s {Guido van Rossum}",
  journal =      j-WEB-REVIEW,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:42:10 1998",
  URL =          "http://webreview.com/wr/pub/Dougherty_Dale",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Garberson:1998:LEP,
  author =       "John D. Garberson",
  title =        "Letter to the {Editor}: Programming {Python}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:33 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/contents/contents.jun98.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hamilton:1998:PHM,
  author =       "Michael Hamilton",
  title =        "The {Python HTMLgen} Module",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "22, 24--26",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 20 16:41:32 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue55/index.html",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.ssc.com/pub/lj/listings/issue55/2986.tgz",
  abstract =     "An easy way to generate HTML-formatted text.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Howes:1998:TPC,
  author =       "Brad Howes",
  title =        "Template processing classes for {Python}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "38, 40, 42, 44--46, 48, 100",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/dr-dobbs.bib",
  abstract =     "Brad shows how you can embed Python objects in HTML
                 pages using boilerplate template processing classes.
                 Then Python creator Guido van Rossum adds a note on
                 what's new in the just-released Python 1.5.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6130M
                 (Multimedia); C6160J (Object- oriented databases)",
  keywords =     "application program interfaces; BoilerPlate; CGI
                 infrastructure; conditional control; Emacs; embedded
                 HTML text; errors; HTML document template; HTML
                 editing; hypermedia; iterative control; multithreaded
                 CGI service; object database; object paradigm;
                 object-oriented databases; page description languages;
                 persistent objects; placeholders; print statements;
                 Python; run- time values; run-time HTML generation;
                 syntax coloring; tagged locations; template HTML
                 constructs; template processing classes; text regions",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Kuchling:1998:CFP,
  author =       "Andrew M. Kuchling",
  title =        "A {CGI} framework in {Python}",
  journal =      j-WEB-TECHNIQUES,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "43--46",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "WETEFA",
  ISSN =         "1086-556X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.webtechniques.com/features/1998/02/kuchling/kuchling.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C6115
                 (Programming support); C6150N (Distributed systems
                 software); C7210 (Information services and centres)",
  keywords =     "authoring languages; CGI framework; CGI scripts;
                 common gateway interface; complete computer programs;
                 error handling code; HTML; hypermedia; Internet; page
                 description languages; Python; site development;
                 software libraries; software tools; standard library;
                 user registration scheme; World Wide Web",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Kuchling:1998:LIG,
  author =       "Andrew Kuchling",
  title =        "{LJ} Interviews {Guido van Rossum}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "55",
  pages =        "18, 20--21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 20 16:41:32 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue55/index.html",
  abstract =     "A talk with the creator of Python.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kuchling:1998:PDA,
  author =       "Andrew M. Kuchling",
  title =        "The {Python DB-API}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "49",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.linuxjournal.com/issue49/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Laird:1998:GTW,
  author =       "Cameron Laird and Kathryn Soraiz",
  title =        "{GUI} toolkits: What are your options? An overview of
                 today's best-bet {GUI} toolkits",
  journal =      j-SUNWORLD-ONLINE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  ISSN =         "1091-8914",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 14:58:54 1998",
  note =         "Discusses Python.",
  URL =          "http://www.sun.com/sunworldonline/swol-02-1998/swol-02-python.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Lutz:1998:LP,
  author =       "Mark Lutz and David Ascher",
  title =        "Learning {Python}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "??",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:52:57 1998",
  note =         "In preparation.",
  URL =          "http://shell.rmi.net/~lutz/whatsnew.html#S16",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InCollection{Lutz:1998:POO,
  author =       "Mark Lutz",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Handbook of Programming Languages",
  title =        "{Python}: an Object Oriented Scripting Language",
  publisher =    pub-MAC,
  address =      pub-MAC:adr,
  pages =        "(ca. 120)",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "1-57870-010-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57870-010-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:54:27 1998",
  URL =          "http://shell.rmi.net/~lutz/whatsnew.html#S13",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Lutz:1998:PPR,
  author =       "Mark Lutz",
  title =        "{Python} Pocket Reference",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "80",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-500-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-500-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 07 12:21:04 1998",
  price =        "US\$6.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/pythonpr/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGrath:1998:IPX,
  author =       "Sean McGrath",
  title =        "{Internet} Programming: {XML} Programming in
                 {Python}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82, 84--87, 101--104",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 09 12:29:56 1998",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/dr-dobbs.bib",
  abstract =     "XML brings to the document world what the database
                 world has had for a long time --- interoperability via
                 open systems. Sean shows how you can use Python as a
                 development platform for XML programming.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGrath:1998:PBT,
  author =       "Sean McGrath",
  title =        "Programmer's Bookshelf: The {Tcl\slash Tk} and
                 {Python} Scripting Environments",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "143, 145",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 11 09:12:05 MDT 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ddj/1998/1998_10/index.htm",
  abstract =     "Tcl and Python are Sean McGrath's focus as he examines
                 Effective Tcl/Tk Programming, by Mark Harrison and
                 Michael J. McLennan, and Internet Programming with
                 Python, by Aaron Watters, Guido van Rossum, and James
                 C. Ahlstrom. FORUM",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGrath:1998:XPP,
  author =       "S. McGrath",
  title =        "{XML} programming in {Python}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "82--??, 84--87, 101--104",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 19:02:04 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110J (Object-oriented programming); C6110P
                 (Parallel programming); C6115 (Programming support);
                 C6140D (High level languages); C6150N (Distributed
                 systems software); C7210 (Information services and
                 centres)",
  keywords =     "authoring languages; complete computer programs; data
                 description language; data representation format;
                 Extensible Markup Languag; functional programming;
                 hierarchical data structures; highly portable language;
                 HTML; imperative programming features; information
                 description; Internet; Internet programming tool;
                 Internet protocols; object oriented data structures;
                 object oriented scripting language; object- oriented
                 programming; object-oriented languages; page
                 description languages; parallel programming; processing
                 power; Python extensions; recursive structures; web
                 applications; World Wide Web; XML encoded information;
                 XML programming",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Raymond:1998:SPO,
  author =       "Eric Raymond",
  title =        "Stop the Presses: Open Source Summit",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "50",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 15:07:35 1998",
  note =         "Discusses Perl, Python, and Tcl.",
  URL =          "http://www.ssc.com/lj/issue50/2918.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rooker:1998:BRP,
  author =       "Terry Rooker",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\em Programming Python}}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:31 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/contents/contents.apr98.html",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1998-4/python.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{vanRossum:1998:EEP,
  author =       "Guido {van Rossum}",
  title =        "Extending and Embedding the {Python} Interpreter",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  institution =  pub-CNRI,
  address =      pub-CNRI:adr,
  day =          "14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 28 07:23:02 1998",
  note =         "For Python Release 1.5.1.",
  URL =          "http://www.python.org/doc/ext/ext.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{vanRossum:1998:PCA,
  author =       "Guido {van Rossum}",
  title =        "{Python}/{C} {API} Reference Manual",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  institution =  pub-CNRI,
  address =      pub-CNRI:adr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 28 07:23:03 1998",
  note =         "For Python Release 1.5.1.",
  URL =          "http://www.python.org/doc/api/api.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{vanRossum:1998:TPL,
  author =       "G. {van Rossum}",
  title =        "A Tour of the {Python} Language",
  crossref =     "Ege:1998:PTO",
  pages =        "370--??",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:52:28 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Yang:1998:SOO,
  author =       "T.-Y. Brian Yang and Geoffrey Furnish and Paul F.
                 Dubois",
  title =        "Steering object-oriented scientific computations",
  crossref =     "Ege:1998:PTO",
  pages =        "112--119",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 09:14:10 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Issues relevant to the steering mechanism for
                 object-oriented scientific computations are examined in
                 this paper. The concept of computation steering is
                 delineated, and its benefits are discussed based on
                 past experiences with its application to scientific
                 computations. Experiences of using an object-oriented
                 scripting language called Python to steer C++
                 applications are presented in further details. It is
                 found that Python and C++ can be combined in an elegant
                 way which combines the benefits of steering and the
                 advantages of using an efficient object-oriented
                 language for scientific modeling.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  affiliation =  "Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab",
  affiliationaddress = "Livermore, CA, USA",
  classification = "723.1; 723.1.1; 723.2; C6110J (Object-oriented
                 programming); C6140D (High level languages); C7300
                 (Natural sciences computing)",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of TOOLS USA 97. International Conference
                 on Technology of Object Oriented Systems and
                 Languages",
  corpsource =   "Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., CA, USA",
  keywords =     "C (programming language); C++ application steering;
                 Computation steering mechanisms; Computer simulation
                 languages; natural sciences computing; Natural sciences
                 computing; Object oriented programming; Object oriented
                 scripting language; object-oriented languages;
                 object-oriented programming; object-oriented scientific
                 computations; object-oriented scripting language;
                 Phyton programming language; Python; scientific
                 modeling; steering mechanism",
  sponsororg =   "Interactive Software Eng",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Angell:1999:PTE,
  author =       "Kirby W. Angell",
  title =        "Programmer's Toolchest: Examining {JPython}: {A}
                 {Java} test engine puts {Python} to the test",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78, 81--83",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 3 06:30:11 MST 1999",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/1999/1999_04/jpython.txt;
                 http://www.ddj.com/ftp/1999/1999_04/jpython.zip",
  abstract =     "JPython is a freely available version of Python
                 implemented in 100 percent pure Java. Since JPython is
                 written in Java, it is easy to include the JPython
                 packages in a Java application and use JPython as your
                 application's scripting engine. JPython also makes an
                 excellent tool for prototyping Java applets that are
                 embedded in web browsers. Additional resources include
                 jpython.txt (listings) and jpython.zip (source code).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ernst:1999:TMP,
  author =       "T. Ernst",
  title =        "{TRAPping Modelica} with {Python}",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "1575",
  pages =        "288--291",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 14 06:09:05 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/lncs1999a.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "CC; compiler construction; ETAPS; software",
}

@Article{Hughes:1999:LP,
  author =       "Phil Hughes",
  title =        "Learning {Python}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "66",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 14:31:45 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue66/index.html",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue66/3541.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Klatchko:1999:DRS,
  author =       "Ron Klatchko",
  title =        "Dynamically Reconfigurable Servers: {Python}'s
                 extensibility makes it easy",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80, 82--84",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 3 09:32:09 MST 1998",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ddj/ftp/1999/1999_01/cprofile.zip",
  abstract =     "The dynamically reconfigurable server Ron presents
                 here is implemented in Python, a portable, interpreted,
                 extensible object-oriented programming language.
                 Additional resources include cprofile.zip (source
                 code). PROGRAMMER'S TOOLCHEST",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Kuchling:1999:PT,
  editor =       "Andrew Kuchling and Fred Drake",
  title =        "{Python} tutorial",
  publisher =    "toExcel",
  address =      "San Jose, CA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-58348-375-6 (soft cover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58348-375-6 (soft cover)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 4 17:11:22 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Did this book ever appear?",
}

@Book{Lutz:1999:LP,
  author =       "Mark Lutz and David Ascher",
  title =        "Learning {Python}",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 366",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-464-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-464-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P98 L8798 1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 12 07:22:48 2002",
  price =        "US\$29.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/lpython/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Python (computer program language)",
}

@Article{Lutz:1999:UP,
  author =       "Mark Lutz",
  title =        "Using {Python}",
  journal =      j-LOGIN,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "1s",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LOGNEM",
  ISSN =         "1044-6397",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 11 06:42:43 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/contents/contents.jan99.html",
  note =         "Special issue on tools.",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/login/1999-1/python.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{vanRossum:1999:PT,
  author =       "Guido van Rossum and Fred L. Drake and Andrew
                 Kuchling",
  title =        "{Python} tutorial",
  publisher =    "Open Docs Library",
  address =      "Lincoln, NE, USA",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-58348-375-6 (soft cover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58348-375-6 (soft cover)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P98 V36 2000b",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 4 17:09:31 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "umlibr.library.umass.edu:210/INNOPAC",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://silk.library.umass.edu:2048/login?url=http://www.books24x7.com/marc.asp?isbn=1583483756",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Release 1.5.2.",
  subject =      "Python (Computer program language); Handbooks,
                 manuals, etc; Object-oriented programming (Computer
                 science); Handbooks, manuals, etc",
}

@Article{Angell:2000:PSPa,
  author =       "Kirby W. Angell",
  title =        "{Python} Server Pages: Part 1",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44, 46--47, 50",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:13 MST 2000",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2000/2000_01/psp1.txt;
                 http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2000/2000_01/psp100.zip",
  abstract =     "Python Server Pages (PSP) is a server-side scripting
                 engine designed along the lines of Microsoft's Active
                 Server Pages (ASP) and Sun's Java Server Pages (JSP).
                 Additional resources include psp1.txt (listings) and
                 psp100.zip (source code).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Angell:2000:PSPb,
  author =       "Kirby W. Angell",
  title =        "{Python} Server Pages: Part {II}",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54, 57--61",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:13 MST 2000",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2000/2000_02/psp2.txt",
  abstract =     "Last month, Kirby introduced Python Server Pages and
                 looked at how HTML pages with embedded scripts are
                 translated into compilable JPython code. This month, he
                 examines the Java Servlet side of PSP. Additional
                 resources include psp2.txt (listings).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:BRLb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {Linux Programmer's Reference Second
                 Edition by Ibrahim F. Haddad; Python and Tkinter
                 Programming by Phil Hughes; sendmail for Linux by
                 Russell J. T. Dyer}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "77",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue77/index.html",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue77/3861.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue77/3989.html;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue77/4184.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Beazley:2000:PER,
  author =       "David M. Beazley",
  title =        "{Python} essential reference",
  publisher =    pub-NRP,
  address =      pub-NRP:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 319",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7357-0901-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7357-0901-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P98 B43 2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 7 06:58:49 MST 2000",
  series =       "New Riders professional library",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Python (computer program language)",
}

@Book{Brown:2000:PAA,
  author =       "Martin C. Brown",
  title =        "{Python} annotated archives",
  publisher =    pub-OSBORNE,
  address =      pub-OSBORNE:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 722",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-07-212104-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-07-212104-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P98 B76 2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 7 06:58:49 MST 2000",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Python (computer program language)",
}

@Article{Chapman:2000:EPT,
  author =       "Mitch Chapman and Brian Kelley",
  title =        "Examining the {PyGtk} Toolkit",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "82, 84, 86, 88",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:14 MST 2000",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2000/2000_04/pygtk.txt",
  abstract =     "PyGtk brings the benefits of a high-level programming
                 language to Gtk+ developers, and gives Python
                 programmers access to a modern, high-performance GUI
                 toolkit. Additional resources include pygtk.txt
                 (listings).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Dutt:2000:GBG,
  author =       "Christoph Dutt and Joachim Freiburg",
  title =        "{GiMP: Bilder gestalten, Fotos retuschieren;
                 [Grundlagen der professionellen Bildbearbeitung, der
                 Umgang mit Fotos, Grafiken und Text, Bilder f{\"u}r das
                 Internet richtig vorbereiten; auf der CD: GIMP f{\"u}r
                 Windows, SCO Unix, Debian GNU Linux, Solaris, OS/2 und
                 BSD, Quelltext aller GIMP- und GTK-Versionen, {\"u}ber
                 300 Plug-ins in C, Perl, tcl, Python und Scheme,
                 XFree86/23.3.6, GIMP User Manual als PDF-Dateien]}",
  publisher =    "C und L",
  address =      "B{\"o}blingen, Germany",
  pages =        "522 + 98",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "3-932311-64-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-932311-64-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 17 07:02:55 2002",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Book{Grayson:2000:PTP,
  author =       "John E. Grayson",
  title =        "{Python} and {Tkinter} Programming",
  publisher =    pub-MANNING,
  address =      pub-MANNING:adr,
  pages =        "xxiii + 658",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-884777-81-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-884777-81-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 10:22:40 2000",
  price =        "US\$49.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hammond:2000:PPW,
  author =       "Mark Hammond and Andy Robinson",
  title =        "{Python} Programming on {Win32}: Help for {Windows}
                 Programmers",
  publisher =    pub-ORA,
  address =      pub-ORA:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 652",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-56592-621-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56592-621-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.73.P98 H36 2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 30 06:50:24 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  URL =          "http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/pythonwin32",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Microsoft Win32; Python (computer program language)",
}

@Book{McGrath:2000:XPP,
  author =       "Sean McGrath",
  title =        "{XML} processing with {Python}",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 527",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-13-021119-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-021119-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.H94 M3885 2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 07 06:37:21 2000",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  price =        "US\$44.99",
  series =       "The Charles F. Goldfarb series on open information
                 management",
  URL =          "http://www.phptr.com/ptrbooks/ptr_0130211192.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "XML (document markup language); Python (computer
                 program language)",
}

@Article{Pulleyn:2000:EPM,
  author =       "Ivan Pulleyn",
  title =        "Embedding {Python} in Multi-Threaded {C\slash C++}
                 Applications",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "73",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue73/index.html",
  abstract =     "Python provides a clean intuitive interface to
                 complex,threaded applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ramu:2000:CCP,
  author =       "Chenna Ramu and Christina Gemuend",
  title =        "cgimodel: {CGI} Programming Made Easy with {Python}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "75",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue75/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Talbot:2000:WGT,
  author =       "Hugues Talbot",
  title =        "{wxPython}, a {GUI} Toolkit",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue74/index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wilson:2000:PBP,
  author =       "Gregory V. Wilson",
  title =        "Programmer's Bookshelf: {Python}, {C++}, and Other
                 Religions",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "145--147",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 9 08:25:16 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ddj.com/",
  abstract =     "Python, C++, and a lot more are on Greg's mind this
                 month, as he examines The Quick Python Book, by Daryl
                 Harms and Kenneth McDonald; Python Annotated Archives,
                 by Martin C. Brown; Python Essential Reference, by
                 David M. Beazley; Python Programming on Win32, by Mark
                 Hammond and Andy Robinson; Efficient C++: Performance
                 Programming Techniques by Dov Bulka and David Mayhew;
                 Exceptional C++, by Herb Sutter; Core Jini, by W. Keith
                 Edwards; Designing Web Usability, by Jakob Nielsen;
                 Understanding Search Engines, by Michael W. Berry and
                 Murray Browne; Toward Zero-Defect Programming, by Allan
                 M. Stavely; and Game Architecture and Design, by Andrew
                 Rollings and Dave Morris.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Beazley:2001:PER,
  author =       "David M. Beazley",
  title =        "{Python} essential re