%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "1.15",
%%%     date            = "03 July 2008",
%%%     time            = "11:06:07 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "ieeeannhistcomput.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "41037 13479 46378 459904",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "BibTeX; bibliography; IEEE Annals of the
%%%                        History of Computing",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a COMPLETE bibliography of the
%%%                        quarterly journal IEEE Annals of the History
%%%                        of Computing (CODEN IAHCEX, ISSN 1058-6180),
%%%                        which began publishing with volume 14, number
%%%                        1, in 1992 as the continuation of the journal
%%%                        Annals of the History of Computing (CODEN
%%%                        AHCOE5, ISSN 0164-1239), published by
%%%                        Springer-Verlag for the American Federation
%%%                        of Information Processing Societies (AFIPS).
%%%                        That journal started with volume 1, number 1,
%%%                        in July 1979.  No coverage is yet available
%%%                        for it.
%%%
%%%                        There is a World Web Wide site for this
%%%                        journal at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.computer.org/portal/site/annals/index.jsp
%%%                            http://www.computer.org/pubs/annals
%%%                            http://computer.org/annals
%%%
%%%                        with (pagenumber-less) tables of contents,
%%%                        links to article abstracts, subject and
%%%                        author indexes for 1992--date, and
%%%                        occasionally, links to full text of selected
%%%                        articles.  That data, and the IEEE Xplore
%%%                        database, serves as the primary source of
%%%                        data for this bibliography.
%%%
%%%                        At version 1.15, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1946 (   1)    1967 (   0)    1988 (   0)
%%%                             1950 (   0)    1971 (   0)    1992 (  58)
%%%                             1951 (   0)    1972 (   0)    1993 (  48)
%%%                             1952 (   0)    1973 (   0)    1994 (  37)
%%%                             1953 (   0)    1974 (   0)    1995 (  29)
%%%                             1954 (   0)    1975 (   0)    1996 (  50)
%%%                             1955 (   0)    1976 (   0)    1997 (  33)
%%%                             1956 (   0)    1977 (   0)    1998 (  43)
%%%                             1957 (   0)    1978 (   0)    1999 (  45)
%%%                             1958 (   0)    1979 (   0)    2000 (  49)
%%%                             1959 (   0)    1980 (   0)    2001 (  46)
%%%                             1960 (   0)    1981 (   0)    2002 (  46)
%%%                             1961 (   0)    1982 (   0)    2003 (  47)
%%%                             1962 (   0)    1983 (   0)    2004 (  46)
%%%                             1963 (   0)    1984 (   0)    2005 (  49)
%%%                             1964 (   0)    1985 (   0)    2006 (  53)
%%%                             1965 (   0)    1986 (   0)    2007 (  51)
%%%                             1966 (   0)    1987 (   0)    2008 (  21)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        751
%%%                             Book:             1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  752
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order, using ``bibsort
%%%                        -byvolume''.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-MATH-TABLES-OTHER-AIDS-COMPUT = "Mathematical Tables and Other Aids
                                  to Computation"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:

@Article{Goldstine:1946:ENI,
  author =       "H. H. Goldstine and Adele Goldstine",
  title =        "The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
                 ({ENIAC})",
  journal =      j-MATH-TABLES-OTHER-AIDS-COMPUT,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "15",
  pages =        "97--110",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1946",
  CODEN =        "MTTCAS",
  ISSN =         "0891-6837",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 13 08:44:19 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "JSTOR database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Grosch:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Herb Grosch",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {O, AFIPS}!",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hyman:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Anthony Hyman",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Private {Babbage}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Berg:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Herman Berg",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: On Locating the
                 {Babbage-Quetelet} Letter",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--9",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hall:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Charles Hall",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {A} Mechanical Delay
                 Line?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--9",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:ITL,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Introduction: Time Line",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1013.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:CTS,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Claims to the Term ``Time-Sharing''",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "16--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a1016abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4016.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:B,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and John McCarthy and J. C. R.
                 Licklider",
  title =        "The Beginnings at {MIT}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "18--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Rosin:1992:CQD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1018.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:CCT,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{CTSS} --- The {Compatible Time-Sharing System}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1031.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rosin:1992:CI,
  author =       "Robert Rosin and J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "The {CTSS} Interviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a1033abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1033.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:RBa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "References and Bibliography",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "52--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1052.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ONeill:1992:Ha,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tomayko:1992:Aa,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "56--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1056.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:Ba,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1061.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Ra,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "69--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:53 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a1069.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aspray:1992:IPa,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:BPA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Biographies of Participants and Authors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:PM,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "{Project MAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2009.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:PMI,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee and Robert Rosin",
  title =        "The {Project MAC} Interviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "14--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a2014abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2014.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:SI,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "The Social Impact",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "36--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2036.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:PF,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Prolog to the Future",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2042.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:RBb,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "References and Bibliography",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "49--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2049.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Randell:1992:RBP,
  author =       "B. Randell",
  title =        "Reunion at {Bletchley Park}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--53",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Check: page number overlap with
                 \cite{ONeill:1992:Hb}.",
}

@Article{ONeill:1992:Hb,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2051.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tomayko:1992:Ab,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:Bb,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "56--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2056.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rb,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "60--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a2060.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:AIc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aspray:1992:IPb,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss and Mervin Frank",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {A} Mechanical Delay
                 Line?",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Eklund:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Jon Eklund",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Final Word on {`The
                 Bug'}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kistermann:1992:CQDa,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: The Size of the
                 {Hollerith} Punched Card",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Carter:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Robert Donald Carter",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {German} Ferrite Cores
                 from {World War II}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rosin:1992:CQD,
  author =       "Robert F. Rosin",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Time-Sharing at {MIT}
                 (Correction)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "8--8",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  note =         "See \cite{Lee:1992:B}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crawford:1992:AS,
  author =       "David J. Crawford and Philip E. {Fox (ed.)}",
  title =        "The {Autoscritcher} and the {Superscritcher}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3009abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3009.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bletchley Park; cryptography",
}

@Article{vandenEnde:1992:TCN,
  author =       "Jan van den Ende",
  title =        "Tidal Calculations in {The Netherlands}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "23--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3023abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3023.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Grattan-Guinness:1992:CBA,
  author =       "I. Grattan-Guinness",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage} as an Algorithmic Thinker",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "34--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a3034abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3034.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ONeill:1992:Hc,
  author =       "Judy O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "49--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3049.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tomayko:1992:Ac,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "52--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3052.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:Bc,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rc,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "77--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a3077.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1992:AId,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aspray:1992:IPc,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kistermann:1992:CQDb,
  author =       "F. W. Kistermann",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: More on Mechanical
                 Delay Lines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1992:ICU,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "Introduction: Computing at the {University of
                 Cambridge}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4008.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Croarken:1992:ECS,
  author =       "Mary G. Croarken",
  title =        "The Emergence of Computing Science Research and
                 Teaching at {Cambridge}, 1936--1949",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "10--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4010abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4010.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1992:ATE,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "The {Airy} Tape: An Early Chapter in the History of
                 Debugging",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "16--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4016abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4016.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wheeler:1992:AE,
  author =       "Joyce M. Wheeler",
  title =        "Applications of the {EDSAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4027abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4027.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wheeler:1992:EPS,
  author =       "David J. Wheeler",
  title =        "The {EDSAC} Programming Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "34--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4034abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4034.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hemy:1992:ICM,
  author =       "John M. M. Pinkerton and Derek Hemy and Ernest H.
                 Lenaerts",
  title =        "The Influence of the {Cambridge Mathematical
                 Laboratory} on the {LEO} Project",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "41--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4041abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4041.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wilkes:1992:E,
  author =       "Maurice V. Wilkes",
  title =        "{EDSAC 2}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "49--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4049abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4049.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Needham:1992:LDC,
  author =       "Roger M. Needham",
  title =        "Later Developments at {Cambridge}: {Titan}, {CAP}, and
                 the {Cambridge Ring}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "57--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/a4057abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4057.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:HSC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "How to Start a Computer Museum: {Chinese} Calculators
                 Made During the {Kangxi} Reign in the {Quing} Dynasty",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "59--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1992:Bd,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "67--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4067.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1992:Rd,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:Ia,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "1991 Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "78--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4078.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1992:Ib,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "1992 Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "86--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1992/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1992/pdf/a4086.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1993:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:IPa,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Grosch:1993:CQD,
  author =       "Herb Grosch",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {A} History of
                 Scientific Computation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "7--9",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tropp:1993:CQD,
  author =       "Henry S. Tropp",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Turing}'s Visit to the
                 {United States}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "10--10",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  note =         "See correction \cite{Tropp:1995:CQD}.",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Godfrey:1993:CNP,
  author =       "M. D. Godfrey and D. F. Hendry",
  title =        "The Computer as {von Neumann} Planned It",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--21",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 01 10:40:59 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1011abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1011.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Williams:1993:OUF,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "The Origins, Uses, and Fate of the {EDVAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "22--38",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1022abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1022.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Carlson:1993:TIT,
  author =       "Walter M. Carlson",
  title =        "Transforming an Industry Through Information
                 Technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "39--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1039abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1039.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fisher:1993:DEB,
  author =       "Amy Weaver Fisher and James L. McKenney",
  title =        "The Development of the {ERMA} Banking System: Lessons
                 from History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "44--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a1044abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1044.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ONeill:1993:Ha,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1058.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tomayko:1993:Aa,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "59--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:Ba,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "60--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1060.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Ceruzzi:1993:R,
  author =       "Paul Ceruzzi",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--??",
  month =        jan # "--" # mar,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a1070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1993:AIb,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:IPb,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Jacobi:1993:CQD,
  author =       "George T. Jacobi",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Joe Desch}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bennett:1993:CQDa,
  author =       "J. M. Bennett",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Computing at the
                 {University of Cambridge}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--7",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Roberts:1993:CQD,
  author =       "C. J. D. Roberts",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Babbage} and
                 {Clement}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bennett:1993:CQDb,
  author =       "J. M. Bennett",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: Still More on
                 Mechanical Delay Lines",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--7",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Small:1993:GPE,
  author =       "James S. Small",
  title =        "General-Purpose Electronic Analog Computing:
                 1945--1965",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "8--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2008abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2008.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Clymer:1993:MAC,
  author =       "A. Ben Clymer",
  title =        "The Mechanical Analog Computers of {Hannibal Ford} and
                 {William Newell}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "19--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2019abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2019.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:EHA,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "{Edwin L. Harder} and the {Anacom}: Analog Computing
                 at {Westinghouse}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "35--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a2035abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2035.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ONeill:1993:Hb,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "53--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2053.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tomayko:1993:Ab,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "54--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2054.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:Bb,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kidwell:1993:Ra,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--??",
  month =        apr # "--" # jun,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:54 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a2062.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Williams:1993:AI,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:IPc,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1993:BWM,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "Birthday Wishes to {Maurice V. Wilkes}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bowker:1993:GI,
  author =       "Geof Bowker and Richard Giordano",
  title =        "General Introduction",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "6--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3006.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pickstone:1993:MH,
  author =       "J. V. Pickstone and Geof Bowker",
  title =        "The {Manchester} Heritage",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3007abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Croarken:1993:BMC,
  author =       "Mary Croarken",
  title =        "The Beginnings of the {Manchester} Computer
                 Phenomenon: People and Influences",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--16",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3009abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3009.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bowker:1993:ITK,
  author =       "Geof Bowker and Richard Giordano",
  title =        "Interview with {Tom Kilburn}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3017abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3017.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Saunders:1993:ATB,
  author =       "P. T. Saunders",
  title =        "{Alan Turing} and Biology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "33--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3033abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3033.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tweedale:1993:MCP,
  author =       "Geoffrey Tweedale",
  title =        "A {Manchester} Computer Pioneer: {Ferranti} in
                 Retrospect",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "37--43",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3037abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3037.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lavington:1993:MCA,
  author =       "Simon H. Lavington",
  title =        "{Manchester} Computer Architectures, 1948--1975",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "44--54",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3044abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3044.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Giordano:1993:ICR,
  author =       "Richard Giordano",
  title =        "Institutional Change and Regeneration: {A} Biography
                 of the {Computer Science Department} at the {University
                 of Manchester}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a3055abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:Bc,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kidwell:1993:Rb,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "72--??",
  month =        jul # "--" # sep,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a3072.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1993:AIc,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aspray:1993:IPd,
  author =       "William Aspray",
  title =        "From {IEEE}'s Perspective",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Todd:1993:CQD,
  author =       "John Todd",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Alwin Walther}
                 (1898--1967)",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--6",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McKenney:1993:MEB,
  author =       "James L. McKenney and Amy Weaver Fisher",
  title =        "Manufacturing the {ERMA} Banking System: Lessons from
                 History",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "7--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a4007abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4007.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{vonNeumann:1993:FDR,
  author =       "John von Neumann",
  title =        "First Draft of a Report on the {EDVAC}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "28--75",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  note =         "Edited and corrected by Michael D. Godfrey.",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/a4027abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4027.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxpages =      "27--??",
}

@Article{ONeill:1993:Hc,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tomayko:1993:Ac,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "79--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4079.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1993:Bd,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "84--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4084.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kidwell:1993:Rc,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "87--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4087.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1993:I,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "1993 Index",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "89--??",
  month =        oct # "--" # dec,
  year =         "1993",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1993/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1993/pdf/a4089.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1994:AIa,
  author =       "J. A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crowe:1994:LBS,
  author =       "Gregory D. Crowe and Seymour E. Goodman",
  title =        "{S. A. Lebedev} and the Birth of {Soviet} Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1004abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fritz:1994:EPS,
  author =       "W. Barkley Fritz",
  title =        "{ENIAC} --- {A} Problem Solver",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--45",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1025abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1025.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Elzen:1994:SLS,
  author =       "Boelie Elzen and Donald MacKenzie",
  title =        "The Social Limits of Speed: The Development and Use of
                 Supercomputers",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "46--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1046abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1046.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Eklund:1994:RAA,
  author =       "Jon Eklund",
  title =        "The {Reservisor Automated Airline Reservation System}:
                 Combining Communications and Computing",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "62--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a1062abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1062.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{ONeill:1994:H,
  author =       "Judy E. O'Neill",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "70--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1070.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1994:Ba,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1071.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kidwell:1994:Ra,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--??",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weierud:1994:RCI,
  author =       "Frode Weierud",
  title =        "Reviews: {{\em Codebreakers: The Inside Story of
                 Bletchley Park}} --- A Book Review",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "78--79",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a1076.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Williams:1994:UFU,
  author =       "Michael R. Williams",
  title =        "{UTEC} and {Ferut}: The {University of Toronto}'s
                 {Computation Centre}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "4--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2004abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hume:1994:DSS,
  author =       "J. N. Patterson Hume",
  title =        "Development of Systems Software for the {Ferut}
                 Computer at the {University of Toronto}, 1952 to 1955",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "13--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2013abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2013.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Vardalas:1994:DFT,
  author =       "John Vardalas",
  title =        "From {DATAR} to the {FP-6000}: Technological Change in
                 a {Canadian} Industrial Context",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2020abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2020.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dornian:1994:RTC,
  author =       "Alan Dornian",
  title =        "{ReserVec}: {Trans-Canada Air Lines}' Computerized
                 Reservation System",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "31--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2031abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2031.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Petiot:1994:DGD,
  author =       "Linda Petiot",
  title =        "{Dirty Gertie}: The {DRTE} Computer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "43--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a2043abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2043.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1994:Bb,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =        "Biographies",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2055.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kidwell:1994:Rb,
  author =       "Peggy A. Kidwell",
  title =        "Reviews",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "73--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:55 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a2073.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Lee:1994:AIb,
  author =       "John A. N. Lee",
  title =        "About this Issue",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dumey:1994:CQD,
  author =       "Arnold I. Dumey",
  title =        "Comments, Queries, and Debate: {Scritchers}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3004.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bletchley Park; cryptography",
}

@Article{Campbell-Kelly:1994:CBA,
  author =       "Martin Campbell-Kelly",
  title =        "{Charles Babbage} and the Assurance of Lives",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3005abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3005.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{vandenEnde:1994:NFP,
  author =       "Jan van den Ende",
  title =        "The Number Factory: Punched-Card Machines at the
                 {Dutch Central Bureau of Statistics}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "15--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3015abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3015.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Luebke:1994:LVO,
  author =       "David Martin Luebke and Sybil Milton",
  title =        "Locating the Victim: An Overview of Census-Taking,
                 Tabulation Technology, and Persecution in {Nazi
                 Germany}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "25--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3025abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3025.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Krull:1994:OCG,
  author =       "Fred N. Krull",
  title =        "The Origin of Computer Graphics within {General
                 Motors}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/a3040abs.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3040.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bowker:1994:Ha,
  author =       "Geoffrey C. Bowker",
  title =        "Happenings",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "57--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3057.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tomayko:1994:A,
  author =       "James E. Tomayko",
  title =        "Anecdotes",
  journal =      j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "59--??",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "IAHCEX",
  ISSN =         "1058-6180",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 12 06:22:56 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.computer.org/annals/an1994/",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/an/books/an1994/pdf/a3059.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Weiss:1994:Bc,
  author =       "Eric A. Weiss",
  title =