%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.14",
%%%     date            = "04 July 2008",
%%%     time            = "08:47:23 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "fortran1.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "01109 44698 186317 1733103",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "Fortran, Fortran 66, Fortran 77, Fortran 8X,
%%%                        Fortran 90, Fortran D, High-performance
%%%                        Fortran, computer programming",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "no",
%%%     docstring       = "This bibliography records publications about
%%%                        the Fortran programming language from 1954 to
%%%                        1980, inclusive.  The companion file,
%%%                        fortran2.bib, provides coverage from 1981 to
%%%                        1989, and fortran3.bib covers 1990 to date.
%%%                        The large number of references in the
%%%                        combined collection proved too large for
%%%                        BibTeX and TeX to handle, so splitting into
%%%                        multiple parts was necessary.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.14, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1954 (   2)    1963 (  40)    1972 ( 194)
%%%                             1955 (   0)    1964 (  67)    1973 ( 173)
%%%                             1956 (   3)    1965 (  57)    1974 ( 144)
%%%                             1957 (   7)    1966 ( 100)    1975 ( 176)
%%%                             1958 (   5)    1967 (  73)    1976 ( 132)
%%%                             1959 (   9)    1968 ( 122)    1977 ( 180)
%%%                             1960 (  22)    1969 ( 114)    1978 ( 200)
%%%                             1961 (  18)    1970 ( 153)    1979 ( 150)
%%%                             1962 (  29)    1971 ( 141)    1980 ( 190)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        348
%%%                             Book:           765
%%%                             InCollection:     5
%%%                             InProceedings:   13
%%%                             Manual:         476
%%%                             MastersThesis:  163
%%%                             Misc:            33
%%%                             PhdThesis:       24
%%%                             Proceedings:      9
%%%                             TechReport:     664
%%%                             Unpublished:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 2501
%%%
%%%                        The initial draft of this bibliography was
%%%                        derived from the OCLC Contents1st database,
%%%                        after conversion to BibTeX form, and
%%%                        extensive editing and correction.  This was
%%%                        then augmented with entries from the
%%%                        author's personal bibliography files, from
%%%                        the computer graphics bibliography archive
%%%                        at ftp.siggraph.org, and from a very large
%%%                        computer science bibliography collection on
%%%                        ftp.ira.uka.de in /pub/bibliography to
%%%                        which many people of have contributed.  The
%%%                        snapshot of this collection was taken on
%%%                        5-May-1994, and it consists of 441 BibTeX
%%%                        files, 2,672,675 lines, 205,289 entries,
%%%                        and 6,375 <at>String{} abbreviations,
%%%                        occupying 94.8MB of disk space.  Where
%%%                        multiple sources of a particular entry
%%%                        existed, field values have been manually
%%%                        merged to preserve maximal information.
%%%
%%%                        In the entries below, bibsource strings
%%%                        record short relative file path names to the
%%%                        note the origin of the entry, though in many
%%%                        cases, the entry has since been corrected or
%%%                        extended.
%%%
%%%                        Regrettably, the OCLC databases do not cover
%%%                        the journal ACM Fortran Forum, which is what
%%%                        I first set out to find.  It seemed
%%%                        worthwhile to preserve the results of the
%%%                        searches in this general bibliography on
%%%                        Fortran.
%%%
%%%                        A great many hours of editing effort have
%%%                        been devoted to tracking down missing or
%%%                        incomplete information in these entries, but
%%%                        some still have gaps due to deficiencies of
%%%                        the original catalog sources.  A lot of hand
%%%                        work was also required to provide the field
%%%                        markup that is mostly absent from library
%%%                        catalogs.  Were libraries to adopt a rigorous
%%%                        catalog markup system, perhaps SGML based,
%%%                        and subjectable to automatic syntax,
%%%                        spelling, and consistency checks, the
%%%                        academic community would benefit
%%%                        significantly.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        year order, using bibsort -byyear, to
%%%                        facilitate locating most recent work, and to
%%%                        provide a historical overview of the
%%%                        development and use of the Fortran language.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{"\input texnames.sty
           \input path.sty
           \ifx \undefined \cprime \def \cprime {$\mathsurround=0pt '$}\fi
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"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-jr =    "Jon Rokne,
                     Department of Computer Science,
                     The University of Calgary,
                     2500 University Drive N.W.,
                     Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4,
                     Canada"}

@String{ack-mm =   "Michael Metcalf
                    e-mail: \path|MichaelMetcalf@compuserve.com|"}

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-nj =  "Norbert Juffa,
                  2445 Mission College Blvd.
                  Santa Clara, CA 95054
                  USA
                  email: \path=norbert@iit.com="}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:

@String{inst-ANL                = "Argonne National Laboratory"}

@String{inst-ANL:adr            = "9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL
                                  60439-4801, USA"}

@String{inst-CLSC               = "College of Science Computer"}

@String{inst-CLSC:adr           = "Department of Physics, University
                                  of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112,
                                  USA"}

@String{inst-CNA-UTA            = "Center for Numerical Analysis, University of
                                  Texas at Austin"}

@String{inst-CNA-UTA:adr        = "Austin, TX, USA"}

@String{inst-CORNELL            = "Cornell University"}

@String{inst-CORNELL:adr        = "Ithaca, NY, USA"}

@String{inst-JPL                = "Jet Propulsion Laboratory"}

@String{inst-JPL:adr            = "Pasadena, CA, USA"}

@String{inst-MIT-AI             = "Massachusetts Institute of
                                  Technology, A. I. Lab."}

@String{inst-MIT-AI:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{inst-MIT-LINCOLN-LAB    = "M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory"}

@String{inst-MIT-LINCOLN-LAB:adr = "Lexington, MA"}

@String{inst-MIT:adr            = "Cambridge, Massachusetts"}

@String{inst-NORTHWESTERN-UNIVERSITY = "Northwestern University"}

@String{inst-NORTHWESTERN-UNIVERSITY:adr = "Evanston, IL, USA"}

@String{inst-QTP                = "Quantum Theory Project, Departments
                                  of Chemistry and Physics, University
                                  of Florida"}

@String{inst-QTP:adr            = "Gainesville, FL 32601, USA"}

@String{inst-UPPS-CS            = "Uppsala Universitet, Dept. of Computer
                                  Sciences, Datalogilaboratoriet,
                                  Inst. f. Informationsbehandling"}

@String{inst-UPPS-CS:adr        = "Uppsala, Sweden"}

@String{inst-USNWL              = "U. S. Naval Weapons Laboratory"}

@String{inst-USNWL:adr          = "Dahlgren, VA 22448, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-ADV-ENG-SOFTWARE      = "Advances in engineering software"}

@String{j-ANG-INFO              = "Angewandte Informatik"}

@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT       = "Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-AS                    = "Applied Statistics"}

@String{j-AUSTRALIAN-COMP-J     = "Australian Computer Journal"}

@String{j-BIT                   = "BIT (Nordisk tidskrift for informationsbehandling)"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Comm. ACM"}

@String{j-CAD                   =  "Computer Aided Design"}

@String{j-CGIP                  = "Computer Graphics and Image Processing"}

@String{j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS        = "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News"}

@String{j-COMP-AUTO             = "Computers and Automation"}

@String{j-COMP-GEOSCI           = "Computers and Geosciences"}

@String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS         = "Computer Graphics"}

@String{j-COMP-J                = "The Computer Journal"}

@String{j-COMP-PHYS-COMM        = "Computer Physics Communications"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-ELEK-RECHENANLAGEN    = "Elektronische Rechenanlagen"}

@String{j-IBM-JRD               = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

@String{j-IBM-SYS-J             = "IBM Systems Journal"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-ACOUST-SPEECH = "IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech, and
                                  Signal Processing"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPUT     = "IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-ELEC-COMP  = "IEEE Transactions on Electronic Computers"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFT-ENG   = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

@String{j-INFO-FERNSPRECH-VERMITT = "Informationen
                                  Fernsprech-Vermittlungstechnik"}

@String{j-INFO-PROC-LETT        = "Information Processing Letters"}

@String{j-INTERACTIVE-SYS-EXP-APPL-MATH = "Interactive Systems for
                                  Experimental Applied Mathematics"}

@String{j-J-ACM                 = "Journal of the ACM"}

@String{j-J-RES-NATL-BUR-STAND-B = "Journal of Research of the National Bureau
                                  of Standards. Section B, Mathematics and
                                  Mathematical Physics"}

@String{j-LNCS                  = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-MATH                  = "Mathematics"}

@String{j-MATH-COMPUT           = "Mathematics of Computation"}

@String{j-RECHENTECH-DATENVERARB = "Rechentech. Datenverarb."}

@String{j-SIAM-J-NUMER-ANAL     = "SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis"}

@String{j-SIGNUM                = "ACM SIGNUM Newsletter"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-SIGSAM                = "SIGSAM Bulletin (ACM Special
                                  Interest Group on Symbolic and
                                  Algebraic Manipulation)"}

@String{j-SIMULETTER            = "ACM Simuletter"}

@String{j-SPE                   = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice and
                                  Experience"}

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@String{j-WISS-Z-TECH-HOCHSCH-KARL-MARX-STADT = "Wiss. Z. Techn.
                                  Hochsch. Karl-Marx-Stadt"}

%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Publishers and their addresses:

@String{pub-AAECRE              = "Australian Atomic Energy Commission, Research
                                  Establishment"}

@String{pub-AAECRE:adr          = "Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia"}

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}

@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-AFIPS               = "AFIPS Press"}

@String{pub-AFIPS:adr           = "Montvale, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-AKADEMIE-VERLAG     = "Akademie-Verlag"}

@String{pub-AKADEMIE-VERLAG:adr = "Berlin, Germany"}

@String{pub-ALLYN-BACON         = "Allyn and Bacon"}

@String{pub-ALLYN-BACON:adr     = "Needham Heights, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-AMER-ELS            = "American Elsevier"}

@String{pub-AMER-ELS:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ANAHEIM-PUB         = "Anaheim Pub. Co."}

@String{pub-ANAHEIM-PUB:adr     = "Fullerton, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-ANGELI              = "F. Angeli"}

@String{pub-ANGELI:adr          = "Milano, Italy"}

@String{pub-ANSI                = "American National Standards Institute"}

@String{pub-ANSI:adr            = "1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA"}

@String{pub-AP                  = "Academic Press"}

@String{pub-AP:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ASA                 = "American Standards Association, Inc."}

@String{pub-ASA:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ATHLONE-PRESS       = "Athlone Press of the University of London"}

@String{pub-ATHLONE-PRESS:adr   = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-ATT-BELL            = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories"}

@String{pub-ATT-BELL:adr        = "Murray Hill, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-AUERBACH            = "Auerbach"}

@String{pub-AUERBACH:adr        = "Princeton, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}

@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BIBLIO-INST         = "Bibliographisches Institut"}

@String{pub-BIBLIO-INST:adr     = "Mannheim, Germany"}

@String{pub-BLACKIE             = "Blackie"}

@String{pub-BLACKIE:adr         = "Glasgow, Scotland"}

@String{pub-BLAISDELL           = "Blaisdell Pub. Co."}

@String{pub-BLAISDELL:adr       = "Waltham, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BMDP                = "BMDP Statistical Software"}

@String{pub-BMDP:adr            = "Department of Biomathematics,
                                  University of California, Los Angeles,
                                  CA, USA"}

@String{pub-BSB-TEUBNER         = "BSB Teubner"}

@String{pub-BSB-TEUBNER:adr     = "Leipzig, Germany"}

@String{pub-BUTTERWORTHS        = "Butterworths"}

@String{pub-BUTTERWORTHS:adr    = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE-BOOK      = "Cambridge Book"}

@String{pub-CAMBRIDGE-BOOK:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CAMELOT             = "Camelot Pub. Co."}

@String{pub-CAMELOT:adr         = "Ormond Beach, FL, USA"}

@String{pub-CANFIELD-PRESS      = "Canfield Press"}

@String{pub-CANFIELD-PRESS:adr  = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-CARL-HANSER         = "Carl Hanser"}

@String{pub-CARL-HANSER:adr     = "M{\"{u}}nchen, Germany"}

@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL        = "Chapman and Hall, Ltd."}

@String{pub-CHAPMAN-HALL:adr    = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-COLUMBIA            = "Columbia University Press"}

@String{pub-COLUMBIA:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CRAY                = "Cray Research, Inc."}

@String{pub-CRAY:adr            = "Minneapolis, MN"}

@String{pub-CUP                 = "Cambridge University Press"}

@String{pub-CUP:adr             = "Cambridge, UK"}

@String{pub-DATA-GENERAL        = "Data General Corporation"}

@String{pub-DATA-GENERAL:adr    = "Southboro, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-DEC                 = "Digital Equipment Corporation"}

@String{pub-DEC:adr             = "Maynard, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-DELMAR-PUB          = "Delmar Publishers"}

@String{pub-DELMAR-PUB:adr      = "Albany, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-DICKENSON-PUB       = "Dickenson Pub. Co."}

@String{pub-DICKENSON-PUB:adr   = "Encino, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-DILITHIUM           = "Dilithium Press"}

@String{pub-DILITHIUM:adr       = "Forest Grove, OR"}

@String{pub-DUNOD               = "Dunod"}

@String{pub-DUNOD:adr           = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-DUXBURY-PRESS       = "Duxbury Press"}

@String{pub-DUXBURY-PRESS:adr   = "North Scituate, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-EDITIONS-TECHNIP    = "Editions Technip"}

@String{pub-EDITIONS-TECHNIP:adr = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-EDITORIAL-DIANA     = "Editorial Diana"}

@String{pub-EDITORIAL-DIANA:adr = "Mexico, DF, Mexico"}

@String{pub-EDITORIAL-LIMUSA    = "Editorial Limusa"}

@String{pub-EDITORIAL-LIMUSA:adr = "Mexico, DF, Mexico"}

@String{pub-EDWARD-ARNOLD       = "Edward Arnold"}

@String{pub-EDWARD-ARNOLD:adr   = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-ELS                 = "Elsevier"}

@String{pub-ELS:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-ENGINEERING-PRESS   = "Engineering Press"}

@String{pub-ENGINEERING-PRESS:adr = "San Jose, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-FONDO-EDU-INTERAMERICANO = "Fondo Educativo Interamericano"}

@String{pub-FONDO-EDU-INTERAMERICANO:adr = "Mexico, DF, Mexico"}

@String{pub-GOODYEAR-PUB        = "Goodyear Pub. Co."}

@String{pub-GOODYEAR-PUB:adr    = "Pacific Palisades, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-GRUYTER             = "Walter de Gruyter"}

@String{pub-GRUYTER:adr         = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HALSTED             = "Halsted Press"}

@String{pub-HALSTED:adr         = "New York, USA"}

@String{pub-HARCOURT-BRACE-JOVANOVICH = "Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich"}

@String{pub-HARCOURT-BRACE-JOVANOVICH:adr = "San Diego, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-HARCOURT-BRACE-JOVANOVICH-COLLEGE = "Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich,
                                  College and School Division"}

@String{pub-HARCOURT-BRACE-JOVANOVICH-COLLEGE:adr = "San Diego, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-HARPERCOLLINS       = "HarperCollins College Publishers"}

@String{pub-HARPERCOLLINS:adr   = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HARPER-ROW          = "Harper \& Row"}

@String{pub-HARPER-ROW:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HAYDEN-BOOK         = "Hayden Book Co."}

@String{pub-HAYDEN-BOOK:adr     = "Rochelle Park, NJ, USA"}

@String{pub-HEATH               = "D. C. Heath and Company"}

@String{pub-HEATH:adr           = "Lexington, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HEINEMANN-EDU-BOOKS = "Heinemann Educational Books"}

@String{pub-HEINEMANN-EDU-BOOKS:adr = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-HERMANN             = "Hermann"}

@String{pub-HERMANN:adr         = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-HM                  = "Houghton Mifflin"}

@String{pub-HM:adr              = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HMSO                = "Her Majesty's Stationary Office"}

@String{pub-HMSO:adr            = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON    = "Hodder and Stoughton"}

@String{pub-HODDER-STOUGHTON:adr = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-HOLDEN-DAY          = "Holden-Day"}

@String{pub-HOLDEN-DAY:adr      = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-HONEYWELL-INFO-SYS  = "Honeywell Information Systems, Inc."}

@String{pub-HONEYWELL-INFO-SYS:adr = "Waltham, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-HRW                 = "Holt, Rinehart, and Winston"}

@String{pub-HRW:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM                 = "IBM Corporation"}

@String{pub-IBM-DATA-PROCESSING = "IBM Corporation, Data Processing Division"}

@String{pub-IBM-DATA-PROCESSING:adr = "White Plains, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-EDU-DEVEL       = "IBM Corporation, Education Development"}

@String{pub-IBM-EDU-DEVEL:adr   = "Endicott, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-ENDICOTT        = "IBM Corporation"}

@String{pub-IBM-ENDICOTT:adr    = "Endicott, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-FRANCE          = "IBM France"}

@String{pub-IBM-FRANCE:adr      = "Paris, France"}

@String{pub-IBM-LOS-ANGELES     = "IBM Corporation"}

@String{pub-IBM-LOS-ANGELES:adr = "Los Angeles, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-PALO-ALTO       = "IBM Corporation"}

@String{pub-IBM-PALO-ALTO:adr   = "San Jose, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-POUGHKEEPSIE    = "IBM Corporation"}

@String{pub-IBM-POUGHKEEPSIE:adr = "Poughkeepsie, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-PROG-PUB        = "IBM Corporation, Programming Publishing Division"}

@String{pub-IBM-PROG-PUB:adr    = "San Jose, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-SAN-JOSE        = "IBM Corporation"}

@String{pub-IBM-SAN-JOSE:adr    = "San Jose, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-WATSON          = "IBM Corporation, Thomas J. Watson Research Center"}

@String{pub-IBM-WATSON:adr      = "Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS    = "IBM Corporation"}

@String{pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS:adr = "White Plains, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IBM:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}

@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300,
                                  Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-ILL-INST-TECH       = "Illinois Institute of Technology"}

@String{pub-ILL-INST-TECH:adr   = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-INT-TEXTBOOK        = "International Textbook Co."}

@String{pub-INT-TEXTBOOK:adr    = "Scranton, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-INTEXT-PUB          = "Intext Educational Publishers"}

@String{pub-INTEXT-PUB:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IRE                 = "Institute of Radio Engineers"}

@String{pub-IRE:adr             = "1 East 79th Street, New York 21, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IRWIN               = "R. D. Irwin"}

@String{pub-IRWIN:adr           = "Homewood, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-KENDALL-HUNT        = "Kendall/Hunt Pub."}

@String{pub-KENDALL-HUNT:adr    = "Dubuque, IA, USA"}

@String{pub-LEARNING-SYSTEMS    = "Learning Systems Company"}

@String{pub-LEARNING-SYSTEMS:adr = "Homewood, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-LEXINGTON           = "Lexington Books"}

@String{pub-LEXINGTON:adr       = "Lexington, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-LIMUSA-WILEY        = "Limusa-Wiley"}

@String{pub-LIMUSA-WILEY:adr    = "Mexico, DF, Mexico"}

@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN        = "Little, Brown and Co."}

@String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr    = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MACMILLAN           = "MacMillan Publishing Company"}

@String{pub-MACMILLAN:adr       = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MANCHESTER-UNIV-PRESS= "Manchester University Press"}

@String{pub-MANCHESTER-UNIV-PRESS:adr = "Manchester, UK"}

@String{pub-MASSON              = "Masson"}

@String{pub-MATRIX              = "Matrix, Inc."}

@String{pub-MATRIX-PUB          = "Matrix Publishers"}

@String{pub-MATRIX-PUB:adr      = "Portland, OR, USA"}

@String{pub-MATRIX:adr          = "Dallas, TX, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL-FILMS   = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill Films"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL-FILMS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MERRILL             = "Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co."}

@String{pub-MERRILL:adr         = "Columbus, OH, USA"}

@String{pub-MESSIER             = "R. Messier"}

@String{pub-MESSIER:adr         = "Trois-Rivi{`{e}}res, Qu{'{e}}bec, Canada"}

@String{pub-MIR                 = "Mir"}

@String{pub-MIR:adr             = "Moscow, Russia"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}

@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NAT-COMP-CENTRE     = "National Computing Centre"}

@String{pub-NAT-COMP-CENTRE:adr = "Manchester, UK"}

@String{pub-NAT-EDU-RESOURCES   = "National Educational Resources, Inc."}

@String{pub-NAT-EDU-RESOURCES:adr = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-NAUKA               = "Nauka"}

@String{pub-NAUKA:adr           = "Moscow, Russia"}

@String{pub-NH                  = "North-Holland Publishing Co."}

@String{pub-NH:adr              = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-OLDENBOURG          = "R. Oldenbourg"}

@String{pub-OLDENBOURG:adr      = "M{\"{u}}nchen, Germany"}

@String{pub-PARANINFO           = "Paraninfo"}

@String{pub-PARANINFO:adr       = "Madrid, Spain"}

@String{pub-PATRON              = "Patron"}

@String{pub-PATRON:adr          = "Bologna, Italy"}

@String{pub-PETROCELLI-BOOKS    = "Petrocelli Books"}

@String{pub-PETROCELLI-BOOKS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PETROCELLI-CHARTER  = "Petrocelli\slash Charter"}

@String{pub-PETROCELLI-CHARTER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}

@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, USA"}

@String{pub-PHI                 = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall International"}

@String{pub-PHI:adr             = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, USA"}

@String{pub-PITMAN              = "Pitman Publishing Ltd."}

@String{pub-PITMAN:adr          = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-PRINDLE-WEBER-SCHMIDT= "Prindle, Weber and Schmidt"}

@String{pub-PRINDLE-WEBER-SCHMIDT:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-RESTON              = "Reston Publishing Co., Inc."}

@String{pub-RESTON:adr          = "Reston, VA, USA"}

@String{pub-RINEHART            = "Rinehart Press"}

@String{pub-RINEHART:adr        = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-SAMS                = "Howard W. Sams"}

@String{pub-SAMS:adr            = "Indianapolis, IN 46268, USA"}

@String{pub-SCI-RES-ASSOC       = "Science Research Associates"}

@String{pub-SCI-RES-ASSOC:adr   = "Chicago, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-SF                  = "Scott, Foresman and Company"}

@String{pub-SF:adr              = "Glenview, IL, USA"}

@String{pub-SMSG                = "School Mathematics Study Group"}

@String{pub-SMSG:adr            = "Stanford, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-SPARTAN             = "Spartan Books"}

@String{pub-SPARTAN:adr         = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-STUDENTLITTERATUR    = "Studentlitteratur"}

@String{pub-STUDENTLITTERATUR:adr = "Lund, Sweden"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}

@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg,
                                  Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-TAB-BOOKS           = "Tab Books"}

@String{pub-TAB-BOOKS:adr       = "Blue Ridge Summit, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-TCD-AERE            = "Theoretical Physics Division, Atomic Energy
                                  Research Establishment"}

@String{pub-TCD-AERE:adr        = "Harwell, Berkshire, UK"}

@String{pub-TECH-PUB            = "Technical Publications"}

@String{pub-TECH-PUB:adr        = "West Lafayette, IN, USA"}

@String{pub-TECHSEARCH          = "Techsearch"}

@String{pub-TECHSEARCH:adr      = "Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}

@String{pub-TEUBNER             = "Teubner"}

@String{pub-TEUBNER:adr         = "Stuttgart, Leipzig"}

@String{pub-THOMAS-CROWELL      = "Thomas Y. Crowell"}

@String{pub-THOMAS-CROWELL:adr  = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-TRANS-TECH          = "Trans Tech Publications, Ltd."}

@String{pub-TRANS-TECH:adr      = "Clausthal, Germany; Rockport, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-CAL               = "University of California Press"}

@String{pub-U-CAL:adr           = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-COLUMBIA          = "Columbia University Press"}

@String{pub-U-COLUMBIA:adr      = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-UNWIN-BROTHERS      = "Unwin Brothers Limited"}

@String{pub-UNWIN-BROTHERS:adr  = "Old Woking, Surrey, UK"}

@String{pub-USGPO               = "United States Government Printing Office"}

@String{pub-USGPO:adr           = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-VNR                 = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"}

@String{pub-VNR:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-W-C-BROWN           = "Wm. C. Brown Publishers"}

@String{pub-W-C-BROWN:adr       = "Dubuque, IA, USA"}

@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN         = "W. H. Freeman"}

@String{pub-W-H-FREEMAN:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WADSWORTH           = "Wadsworth"}

@String{pub-WADSWORTH:adr       = "Pacific Grove, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-WEST-PUB            = "West Publishing Company"}

@String{pub-WEST-PUB:adr        = "St. Paul, MN, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "John Wiley and Sons"}

@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, London, Sydney"}

@String{pub-WINTHROP-PUB        = "Winthrop Publishers"}

@String{pub-WINTHROP-PUB:adr    = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-WRC                 = "W. and R. Chambers Ltd."}

@String{pub-WRC:adr             = "London, UK"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:

@String{ser-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:

@Article{Backus:1954:ISS,
  author =       "J. W. Backus",
  title =        "The {IBM 701 Speedcoding} System",
  journal =      j-J-ACM,
  volume =       "1",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "4--6",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1954",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 04 00:18:27 1994",
  URL =          "http://community.computerhistory.org/scc/projects/FORTRAN/paper/p4-backus.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  abstract =     "The IBM 701 Speedcoding System is a set of
                 instructions which causes the 701 to behave like a
                 three-address floating point calculator. Let us call
                 this the Speedcoding calculator. In addition to
                 operating in floating point, this Speedcoding
                 calculator has extremely convenient means for getting
                 information into the machine and for printing results;
                 it has an extensive set of operations to make the job
                 of programming as easy as possible. Speedcoding also
                 provides automatic address modification, flexible
                 tracing, convenient use of auxiliary storage, and
                 built-in checking.",
}

@TechReport{IBM:1954:SIM,
  author =       "{IBM}",
  title =        "Specifications for the {IBM Mathematical FORmula
                 TRANSlating} System",
  type =         "Preliminary Report",
  institution =  "IBM Corp., Programming Research Group, Applied
                 Sciences Division",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  year =         "1954",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 16:11:29 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/html/lisp/histlit1.html; http://www.nap.edu/books/0309052777/html/67.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Backus:1956:FAC,
  author =       "J. W. Backus",
  title =        "The {Fortran} Automatic Coding System for the {IBM 704
                 EDPM}",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1956",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 14 14:44:35 2006",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Bauer:1956:UAP,
  author =       "Walter F. Bauer",
  title =        "Use of Automatic Programming",
  journal =      j-COMP-AUTO,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "6--11",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1956",
  CODEN =        "CPAUAJ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4795",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 19 11:41:02 2001",
  note =         "The online edition of the Oxford English Dictionary
                 cites this as the earliest mention of the name FORTRAN,
                 with the quote: ``John Backus' group at IBM has
                 prepared FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) for the IBM-704
                 computer. FORTRAN will translate into computer language
                 a program written very close [sic] the language of the
                 mathematician or scientist.'' The OED citation
                 references issue ``Nov. 9/2''; that refers to page 9,
                 column 2, of the article. There are no further
                 references to Fortran in this journal up to at least
                 1962.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{IBM:1956:PRM,
  author =       "{IBM}",
  title =        "Programmer's Reference Manual: {FORTRAN} Automatic
                 Coding System for the {IBM 704}",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "C28-6000",
  institution =  pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "51",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1956",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 16 18:12:53 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/html/lisp/histlit1.html;
                 http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/hpcc/bib.html;
                 http://www.camk.edu.pl/~tomek/htmls.refs/f1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  URL =          "http://www.fh-jena.de/~kleine/history/languages/FortranAutomaticCodingSystemForTheIBM704.pdf",
  annote =       "Working Committee: J. W. Backus, R. J. Beeber, S.
                 Best, R. Goldberg, H. L. Herrick, R. A. Hughes,
                 L. B. Mitchell, R. A. Nelson, R. Nutt, D. Sayre,
                 P. B. Sheridan, H. Stern, and I. Ziller",
}

@InProceedings{Backus:1957:FAC,
  author =       "J. W. Backus and R. J. Beeber and S. Best and R.
                 Goldberg and L. M. Haibt and H. L. Herrick and R. A.
                 Nelson and D. Sayre and P. B. Sheridan and H. Stern and
                 I. Ziller and R. A. Hughes and R. Nutt",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference,
                 February 26--28, 1957, Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  title =        "The {FORTRAN} automatic coding system",
  publisher =    pub-IRE,
  address =      pub-IRE:adr,
  pages =        "188--198",
  year =         "1957",
  ISSN =         "0449-1173",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.A1 J6",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 19 11:47:30 2001",
  note =         "The online edition of the Oxford English Dictionary
                 cites this as the second earliest mention of the name
                 FORTRAN, with the extract ``The programmer attended a
                 one-day course on FORTRAN and \ldots{} then programmed
                 the job in four hours using 47 FORTRAN statements.''",
  URL =          "http://community.computerhistory.org/scc/projects/FORTRAN/paper/BackusEtAl-FortranAutomaticCodingSystem-1957.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-1-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-10-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-11-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-12-adr = "Radiation Laboratory, University of California,
                 Livermore, CA, USA",
  author-13-adr = "United Aircraft Corp., East Hartford, CT, USA",
  author-2-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-3-adr = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Laboratory, Cambridge, MA, USA",
  author-4-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-5-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-6-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-7-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-8-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  author-9-adr = "International Business Machines Corp., New York, NY,
                 USA",
  note-2 =       "The article begins: ``The FORTRAN project was begun in
                 the summer of 1954. Its purpose was to reduce by a
                 large factor the task of preparing scientific problems
                 for IBM's next large computer, the 704. If it were
                 possible for the 704 to code problems for itself and
                 produce as good programs as human codes (but without
                 the errors), it was clear that large benefits could be
                 achieved. For it was known that about two-thirds of the
                 cost of solving most scientific and engineering
                 problems on large computers was that of problem
                 preparation. Furthermore, more than 90 percent of the
                 elapsed time for a problem was usually devoted to
                 planning, writing, and debugging the program. In many
                 cases the development of a general plan for solving a
                 problem was a small job in comparison to the task of
                 devising and coding machine procedures to carry out the
                 plan. The goal of the FORTRAN project was to enable the
                 programmer to specify a numerical procedure using a
                 concise language like that of mathematics and obtain
                 automatically from this specification an efficient 704
                 program to carry out the procedure. It was expected
                 that such a system would reduce the coding and
                 debugging task to less than one-fifth of the job it had
                 been.\par

                 Two and one-half years and 18 man years have elapsed
                 since the beginning of the project. The FORTRAN system
                 is now complete. It has two components: the FORTRAN
                 language, in which programs are written, and the
                 translator or executive routine for the 704 which
                 effects the translation of FORTRAN language programs
                 into 704 programs. Descriptions of the FORTRAN language
                 and the translator form the principal sections of this
                 paper.''",
  note-3 =       "The IBM 704 had 86 instructions, a 36-bit word,
                 signed-magnitude number representation, and a 15-bit
                 word-addressed memory space (32768 words, or 191K 6-bit
                 characters). Floating-point was {\em standard}, not
                 optional. 4K-, 8K- and 32K-word systems were sold, but
                 memory was treated cyclically, so programs compiled for
                 one memory size could not run on a system with a
                 different memory capacity. The machine was announced in
                 1954, and delivered in late 1955. From 1955 to 1960,
                 123 machines were delivered. [From Gerrit A. Blaauw and
                 Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., {\em Computer architecture:
                 concepts and evolution}, Addison-Wesley (1997), ISBN
                 0-201-10557-8, pp. 624ff.].",
}

@Manual{IBM:1957:FACa,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{Fortran} automatic coding system for the {IBM 704}
                 data processing system",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "3 pts.",
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "[pt. 1] General information manual, programmer's
                 primer.--[pt. 2]- [pt. 3] Reference manual Fortran
                 \ldots{} Fortran II.",
  keywords =     "Information storage and retrieval systems.; Electronic
                 data processing.",
}

@Manual{IBM:1957:FACb,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{FORTRAN}: an automatic coding system for the {IBM
                 704}",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "53",
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  series =       "IBM Programmer's reference manual",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Form no. 32-7026-1 (o.p.).",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Computers,
                 Digital (IBM 704)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1957:GIM,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "General information manual; programmer's primer for
                 {FORTRAN} automatic coding system for the {IBM 704}
                 data processing system",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language).; IBM 7040
                 (Computer) --- Programming.",
}

@Manual{IBM:1957:PPF,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Programmer's primer for {Fortran} automatic coding
                 system for the {IBM 704}",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 23 19:38:18 2001",
  URL =          "http://www.science.uva.nl/faculteit/museum/704fortranprimer.gif",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic data
                 processing.",
}

@Misc{IBM:1957:TYF,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Twenty-five years of {FORTRAN} exhibit",
  pages =        "5 cubic ft. + 10 panels + and 1 videotape.",
  year =         "1957",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Exhibit created and displayed for the 25th anniversary
                 of the delivery of the first FORTRAN compiler including
                 facsimiles of documents, textual analysis, flowcharts,
                 memorabilia, FORTRAN manuals and other publications,
                 photos of FORTRAN pioneers, and videotape on the
                 history of FORTRAN featuring members of the original
                 development team: John Backus, Sheldon Best, Richard
                 Goldberg, Lois Mitchell Haibt, Harlan Herrick, Grace
                 Mitchell, Robert Nelson, Roy Nutt, David Sayre, Peter
                 Sheridan, and Irving Ziller.",
  keywords =     "Backus, John W., --- 1924-; Best, Sheldon.; Goldberg,
                 Richard, --- 1924-; Haibt, Lois Mitchell.; Herrick,
                 Harlan.; Mitchell, Grace.; Nelson, Robert A., --- d.
                 1986.; Nutt, Roy.; Sayre, David.; Sheridan, Peter B.,
                 --- 1926-1992.; Ziller, Irving.; FORTRAN (Computer
                 program language); Computer programmers --- United
                 States.; Women computer programmers --- United States.;
                 Programming languages (Electronic computers);
                 Anniversaries --- Computers.",
}

@Book{Hughes:1958:FAC,
  author =       "R. A. Hughes and R. Nutt",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} Automatic Coding System for the {IBM 704
                 Data Processing System}",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1958",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 14 14:43:40 2006",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{IBM:1958:RMF,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Reference manual [{S}]: {FORTRAN II} for the {IBM 704}
                 data processing system",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "63",
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``This edition, C28-6000-2, is a minor revision of the
                 previous edition, C28-6000-1, but does not obsolete it
                 or C28-6000.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic
                 digital computers --- Programming.; IBM 704
                 (Computer)",
}

@TechReport{McCarthy:1958:RTF,
  author =       "John McCarthy and Marjorie Merwin",
  title =        "Routines for turning {Fortran} program into {Fortran}
                 functions",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-60",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "5",
  day =          "3",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Merwin:1958:AFP,
  author =       "Marjorie Merwin",
  title =        "Addenda to the {FORTRAN} programmer's reference
                 manual",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-93",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "4",
  day =          "1",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Merwin:1958:DOF,
  author =       "Marjorie Merwin",
  title =        "Description of the output of the {Fortran} compiler",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-71",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "5",
  day =          "17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1958",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@InProceedings{Briandais:1959:FSU,
  author =       "Renee de la Briandais",
  booktitle =    "Proc. WJCC, AFIPS",
  title =        "File Searching Using Variable Length Keys",
  volume =       "15",
  publisher =    pub-AFIPS,
  address =      pub-AFIPS:adr,
  year =         "1959",
  bibsource =    "Database/Wiederhold.bib",
  annote =       "Description of `trie' structures, branching based on
                 character values implemented on a drum computer for a
                 FORTRAN compiler.",
}

@Manual{IBM:1959:FAC,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "709 {FORTRAN} automatic coding system for the {IBM}
                 709 data processing system; reference manual",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "82",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Electronic data processing.",
}

@Manual{IBM:1959:FIP,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{Fortran} Introductory Programmer's Manual",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "37 + 31 + 28 + i + 6",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 23 19:17:07 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.plurabelle.co.uk/catalog/compu.html",
  note =         "Section 1 (20 March 1959); Section 2 (10 April 1957);
                 Section 3 (7 June 1957); Addenda to Fortran
                 Programmer's Reference Manual.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{IBM:1959:FOR,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "709 {FORTRAN} operations; reference manual",
  organization = pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS,
  address =      pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS:adr,
  pages =        "46",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Electronic data processing.",
}

@Manual{IBM:1959:IRM,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{IBM} reference manual [{S}]: {FORTRAN}, automatic
                 coding system for the {IBM 704} data processing
                 system",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "56",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Minor revision, Spetember 1959.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic
                 digital computers --- Programming.; IBM 704
                 (Computer)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1959:POM,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Preliminary Operator's Manual: Automatic Coding System
                 for {IBM 704 EDPM (Fortran 4-1-4-1)}",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "37",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 23 19:17:07 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.plurabelle.co.uk/catalog/compu.html",
  note =         "Includes copy of \cite{Backus:1957:FAC}, plus two
                 letters by J. Backus.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{IBM:1959:RMF,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Reference manual [{S}]: 709 {FORTRAN}, automatic
                 coding system for the {IBM} 709 data processing
                 system",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "82",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic
                 digital computers --- Programming.; IBM 709
                 (Computer)",
}

@Article{Sheridan:1959:ATC,
  author =       "P. Sheridan",
  title =        "The Arithmetic Translator Compiler of the {IBM FORTRAN
                 Automatic Coding System}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--21",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 23 19:21:07 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~cs4304/bibliography.html",
  URL =          "http://community.computerhistory.org/scc/projects/FORTRAN/paper/p9-sheridan.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Verzuh:1959:FMA,
  author =       "Frank M. Verzuh",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} modifications and additional format
                 features",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-147",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1959",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``December 21, 1959.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Carter:1960:SPR,
  author =       "Edward J. D. Carter and Robert Peel Futrelle",
  title =        "Symbol pattern recognition within {Fortran}: the
                 {SHADOW III} System",
  type =         "Programming note",
  number =       "30",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Solid State and
                 Molecular Theory Group",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "87",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``February 1960.'' Mimeograph reproduction.
                 Bibliography: p. 83.",
  keywords =     "Optical pattern recognition.",
}

@TechReport{Cochran:1960:FMF,
  author =       "Charles Nelson Cochran",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} manual, with {FORGO} supplement",
  institution =  "West Virginia University",
  address =      "Morgantown, WV, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title. At head of title: Department of
                 Mathematics.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic
                 digital computers --- Programming.",
}

@TechReport{Corbato:1960:DFP,
  author =       "F. J. Corbat{\'{o}}",
  title =        "Description of a {FORTRAN} post-mortem subprogram,
                 ({F2PM})",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-151",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "5",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``March 15, 1960.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic data
                 processing.; Programming (Electronic computers)",
}

@Article{Ferguson:1960:IOB,
  author =       "David E. Ferguson",
  title =        "Input-Output Buffering and {Fortran}",
  journal =      j-j-ACM,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--9",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 05 20:01:18 1994",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jacm.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gelernter:1960:FCL,
  author =       "Herbert Gelernter and J. R. Hansen and C. L.
                 Gerberich",
  title =        "A {Fortran}-Compiled List-Processing Language",
  journal =      j-j-ACM,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "87--101",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1960",
  CODEN =        "JACOAH",
  ISSN =         "0004-5411",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 05 20:04:52 1994",
  bibsource =    "Ai/lisp.bib; Compiler/garbage.collection.bib;
                 ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jacm.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Hansen:1960:UFC,
  author =       "J. R. Hansen",
  title =        "The Use of the {FORTRAN} Compiled List Processing
                 Language",
  type =         "Research report",
  number =       "RC-282",
  institution =  pub-IBM-WATSON,
  address =      pub-IBM-WATSON:adr,
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 20 16:16:49 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www8.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/html/lisp/histlit1.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{IBM:1960:FIM,
  title =        "{Fortran II} Modifications. {FLIBL (Fortran Library
                 Loader)}, Input Output {Hollerith} Routine, etc.",
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  year =         "1960",
  day =          "11",
  month =        apr,
  note =         "Modification to 704 Fortran II, with a letter by
                 Bekish explaining contents of 111pages of ``listings''.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bibsource =    "http://www.plurabelle.co.uk/catalog/compu.html",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 23 19:14:16 2001",
}

@Manual{IBM:1960:IRM,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{IBM} reference manual: 7070 basic {FORTRAN}",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  pages =        "68",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Electronic digital computers --- Programming.; FORTRAN
                 (Computer program language)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1960:RMI,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Reference manual {IBM} 709\slash 7090 {FORTRAN}
                 monitor",
  organization = pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS,
  address =      pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS:adr,
  pages =        "22",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic
                 digital computers --- Programming.",
}

@Manual{Indiana:1960:FFP,
  author =       "{Indiana State Highway Dept. Planning Division}",
  title =        "[{FAP} and {FORTRAN} programming]",
  organization = "State Highway Dept. of Indiana, Planning Division",
  address =      "Indianapolis, IN, USA",
  pages =        "[72] + 19 + 12",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``\ldots{} For those who will write in FAP and for
                 FORTRAN programers who will use special tapes.''--P.
                 4-1. Text begins with: ``Section 4--input-output.''.",
  keywords =     "FAP (Computer program language); FORTRAN (Computer
                 program language)",
}

@MastersThesis{Irvine:1960:SIC,
  author =       "Crawford Allen Irvine",
  title =        "A system of {IBM} 650 computer programs supplementing
                 the 650 {FORTRAN} system",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Oklahoma State University",
  address =      "Stillwater, OK, USA",
  pages =        "v + 47",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Mathematics (Theses)",
}

@TechReport{Kaufman:1960:ICS,
  author =       "Bruria Kaufman",
  title =        "Iterative computation of string nesting ({Fortran}
                 code)",
  type =         "Transformations and discourse analysis projects",
  number =       "20",
  institution =  "University of Pennsylvania",
  address =      "Philadelphia, PA, USA",
  pages =        "58",
  year =         "1960 (or 1969??)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Kay:1960:FPC,
  author =       "M. I. Kay and Don T. Cromer",
  title =        "{Fortran} program for the calculation of neutron
                 diffraction magnetic intensities",
  type =         "PRNC",
  number =       "78",
  institution =  "University of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico Nuclear
                 Center",
  address =      "Mayaguez, Puerto Rico",
  pages =        "6 + [6]",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 09 17:23:06 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Neutrons --- Diffraction --- Computer programs.",
}

@TechReport{Merwin:1960:DFA,
  author =       "Marjorie Merwin",
  title =        "Description of the {FAP} assembly program used with
                 the {FORTRAN} monitor system for the 709 computer",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-161",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "34",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``June, 1960.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Programming
                 (Electronic computers)",
}

@TechReport{Merwin:1960:NFI,
  author =       "Marjorie Merwin",
  title =        "Notes on the {FORTRAN II} compiled program",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-152",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "7",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``March 30, 1960.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{MITCC:1960:AFS,
  author =       "{Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computation
                 Center}",
  title =        "Additions to the {FORTRAN} source language",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-153",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "12",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``March 23, 1960.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@Manual{Moore:1960:IDP,
  author =       "Donald P. Moore",
  title =        "{IBM} 709\slash 7090 data processing system bulletin
                 {FORTRAN} assembly program ({FAP}) for the {IBM}
                 709\slash 7090",
  organization = pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS,
  address =      pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS:adr,
  pages =        "77",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Electronic data processing.; FORTRAN (Computer program
                 language); Programming (Electronic computers)",
}

@TechReport{Stanfield:1960:TPF,
  author =       "R. Stanfield",
  title =        "Three packages of {FORTRAN} subroutines, {MI DET1}
                 \ldots{}, {MI EGN1} \ldots{}, {MI QRT1}",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-158",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "3",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``June 8, 1960.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic data
                 processing.; Programming (Electronic computers)",
}

@TechReport{Steinberg:1960:MPF,
  author =       "J. R. Steinberg",
  title =        "{MI POIF}: a {FORTRAN} version of {MI POIS}
                 ({CC-149})",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-156",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``May 6, 1960.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Programming
                 (Electronic computers)",
}

@TechReport{Steinberg:1960:MSC,
  author =       "J. R. Steinberg",
  title =        "{MI} scope: a conversion to {FORTRAN} of {MI APLT}",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-154",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "1",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``May 3, 1960.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@MastersThesis{Sternlight:1960:SF,
  author =       "David Sternlight",
  title =        "Self-programming with {FORTRAN}",
  type =         "Thesis (B.S.)",
  school =       "Dept. of Economics and Social Sciences, Massachusetts
                 Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "22",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Wegner:1960:MFL,
  author =       "Peter Wegner and G. Miedel",
  title =        "{MIFLL} --- {FORTRAN} to linking loader system
                 post-editor: {SAP} coded for the 704",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-163",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "15",
  year =         "1960",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``June 30, 1960.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Electronic data
                 processing.; Programming (Electronic computers)",
}

@Manual{Brown:1961:PBF,
  author =       "{Brown University. Division of Applied Mathematics.
                 Computation Center}",
  title =        "Programming in basic {FORTRAN}",
  organization = "Brown University Computing Laboratory",
  address =      "Providence, RI, USA",
  pages =        "35",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title.",
  keywords =     "Fortran (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Bryan:1961:FFS,
  author =       "Norman William Bryan and John H. Suhrbier",
  title =        "Flexible format subroutines for 1620 {FORTRAN}",
  type =         "Publication 155; Technical report",
  number =       "T62-3",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of
                 Engineering Dept. of Civil Engineering, Civil
                 Engineering Systems Laboratory",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "10 + [2]",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``December, 1961.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); IBM 1620
                 (Computer) --- Programming.",
}

@TechReport{Colman:1961:API,
  author =       "Harry L. Colman and Clarence Smallwood",
  title =        "An auto-instructional program for the {IBM Fortran}
                 programming system",
  institution =  "Western Data Processing Center, University of
                 California",
  address =      "Los Angeles, CA, USA",
  edition =      "Experimental draft",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Later ed. (New York, MacGraw-Hill, 1962) has title:
                 Computer language; an autoinstructional introduction to
                 Fortran.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Corbato:1961:ADF,
  author =       "F. J. Corbat{\'{o}}",
  title =        "An abbreviated description of the {FORTRAN} compiler
                 language",
  type =         "Memorandum",
  number =       "CC-164-4",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computation
                 Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "8",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``July 31, 1961.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Programming
                 (Electronic computers)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1961:F,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation. Data
                 Processing and Division}",
  title =        "{FORTRAN}",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  edition =      "Corrected printing",
  pages =        "103",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  series =       "General information manual [F28-8074-1] IBM general
                 information manual, F28-8074-1.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Minor revision.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Programming
                 languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1961:GIM,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "General information manual, {FORTRAN}",
  organization = pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS,
  address =      pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "103",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``This edition, F28-8074-1, supersedes but does not
                 obsolete the previous edition, F28-8074.''",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1961:IRMa,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{IBM} reference manual 704 {FORTRAN} programming
                 system",
  organization = pub-IBM-DATA-PROCESSING,
  address =      pub-IBM-DATA-PROCESSING:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "99",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Programming
                 (Electronic computers); Electronic digital computers
                 --- Programming.; Electronic data processing.",
}

@Manual{IBM:1961:IRMb,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{IBM} reference manual 709\slash 7090 {Fortran}
                 programming system",
  organization = pub-IBM,
  address =      pub-IBM:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``A major revision of, and obsoletes: 709 Fortran
                 automatic coding system for the IBM 709 data processing
                 system, form C28-6054-1.''.",
}

@Manual{IBM:1961:RMFa,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Reference manual, 704 {FORTRAN} programming system",
  organization = pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS,
  address =      pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS:adr,
  edition =      "Major revision",
  pages =        "99",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IBM 704 (Computer); Electronic digital computers ---
                 Programming.; Programming languages (Electronic
                 computers); FORTRAN (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{IBM:1961:RMFb,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Reference manual, 709\slash 7090 {FORTRAN} programming
                 system",
  institution =  pub-IBM-DATA-PROCESSING,
  address =      pub-IBM-DATA-PROCESSING:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Major revision of \ldots{} 709 FORTRAN automatic
                 coding system for the IBM 709 data processing system,
                 form C28-6054-1.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1961:RMFc,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Reference manual, 709\slash 7090 {FORTRAN} programming
                 system",
  organization = pub-IBM-DATA-PROCESSING,
  address =      pub-IBM-DATA-PROCESSING:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "67",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Major revision of \ldots{} 709 FORTRAN automatic
                 coding system for the IBM 709 data processing system,
                 form C28-6054-1.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@Book{McCracken:1961:GFP,
  author =       "Daniel D. McCracken",
  title =        "A guide to {FORTRAN} programming",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 88",
  year =         "1961",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .M17 1961",
  MRclass =      "68.00",
  MRnumber =     "23 #B1086",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 28 10:42:07 MDT 1997",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
  reviewer =     "C. C. Gotlieb",
}

@TechReport{Melkanoff:1961:FPE,
  author =       "Michel A. Melkanoff and David S. Saxon and John S.
                 Nodvik and David G. Cantor",
  title =        "A {Fortran} program for elastic scattering analyses
                 with the nuclear optical model",
  type =         "University of California publications in automatic
                 computation",
  number =       "1",
  institution =  pub-U-CAL,
  address =      pub-U-CAL:adr,
  pages =        "iii + 116",
  year =         "1961",
  MRclass =      "68.00",
  MRnumber =     "23 #B1626",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 04 10:38:52 1996",
  series =       "University of California Publications in Automatic
                 Computation",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Nuclear optical models.; FORTRAN (Computer program
                 language)",
  reviewer =     "C. Froese",
}

@TechReport{Organick:1961:DEE,
  author =       "Elliott Irving Organick",
  title =        "Drill exercises and example problems for {A} primer
                 for programming with the {FORTRAN} language",
  institution =  "Computing and Data Processing Center, University of
                 Houston",
  address =      "Houston, TX, USA",
  pages =        "v + 105",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Organick:1961:PPF,
  author =       "Elliott Irving Organick",
  title =        "A primer for programming with the {FORTRAN} language",
  institution =  "Computing and Data processing Center, University of
                 Houston",
  address =      "Houston, TX, USA",
  pages =        "vi + 101",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language).",
}

@Manual{Plumb:1961:IFS,
  author =       "S. C. (Stephen C.) Plumb",
  title =        "{IBM FORTRAN}: self teaching",
  organization = pub-IBM-POUGHKEEPSIE,
  address =      pub-IBM-POUGHKEEPSIE:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language).; IBM computers
                 --- Programming.",
}

@TechReport{Sillay:1961:LGF,
  author =       "Frank I. Sillay",
  title =        "Load and go {FORTRAN}: a program development and
                 teaching system for the {IBM} 1620",
  type =         "Publication",
  number =       "150",
  institution =  "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil
                 Engineering, Civil Engineering Systems Laboratory",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "33 + [9]",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Publication 150 handwritten on title page.
                 ``September, 1961.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language) --- Programmed
                 instruction.; IBM 1620 (Computer) --- Programming.",
}

@Manual{USAEC:1961:TRN,
  author =       "{U. S. Atomic Energy Commission}",
  title =        "[Technical reports on natural radiation, fallout
                 shelters, blast effect, computer random number
                 generators, radioactive tracers, nuclear reactors,
                 irradiated foods, nuclear powered vehicles,
                 stratospheric circulation, {FORTRAN}, nuclear
                 detectors, switching circuits, measurement of airplane
                 stability, and fire testing of radioisotope
                 containers]",
  organization = "U. S. Atomic Energy Commission",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  year =         "1961",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Radiation, Background.; Fallout shelters.; Blast
                 effect.; Random number generators --- Computer
                 programs.; Radioactive tracers.; Nuclear reactors.;
                 Irradiated foods.; Nuclear propulsion.; Stratospheric
                 circulation.; FORTRAN (Computer program language);
                 Nuclear counters.; Switching circuits.; Stability of
                 airplanes --- Measurement.; Radioisotopes.; Containers
                 --- Testing.",
  notes =        "16 volumes.",
}

@TechReport{Bailey:1962:SAW,
  author =       "Michael J. Bailey",
  title =        "Syntactic analysis within {Fortran} --- the shadow
                 {IVF} system",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "15",
  institution =  "M.I.T. Cooperative Computing Laboratory",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "75",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Bibliography:l 71.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Busing:1962:FFC,
  author =       "William R. Busing and K. O. Martin and H. A. Levy",
  title =        "{OR FLS}, a {Fortran} crystallographic least-squares
                 program",
  institution =  "Oak Ridge National Laboratory",
  address =      "Oak Ridge, TN, USA",
  pages =        "iii + 75",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Nov. 62'' --- Cover. Contract no. W-7405-eng-26 ---
                 P. i. ``August, 1962'' --- P. i. ``ORNL-TM-305.''
                 Includes bibliographical references. Photocopy.
                 [Springfield, Va.]: National Technical Information
                 Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, [1994].",
  keywords =     "Crystallography --- Data processing.; Crystallography
                 --- Computer programs.; FORTRAN (Computer program
                 language); Crystallography, Mathematical.; Least
                 squares --- Computer programs.",
}

@TechReport{Caswell:1962:FCC,
  author =       "Randall S. Caswell",
  title =        "A {FORTRAN} code for calculation of eigenvalues and
                 eigenfunctions in real potential wells",
  type =         "Technical note",
  number =       "159",
  institution =  "National Bureau of Standards",
  address =      "Washington, DC. USA",
  pages =        "ii + 29",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  note =         "For sale by the Supt. of Docs. U.S. Govt. Print.
                 Off.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Includes bibliographical references.",
  keywords =     "Eigenvalues.; Eigenfunction expansions.; FORTRAN
                 (Computer program language)",
}

@Manual{CDC:1962:FRMa,
  author =       "{Control Data Corporation}",
  title =        "160 {FORTRAN} reference manual; {Control Data} 160
                 computer",
  organization = "Control Data Corporation",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "91 + 5",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language).",
}

@Manual{CDC:1962:FRMb,
  author =       "{Control Data Corporation}",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} 62\slash reference manual",
  organization = "Control Data Corporation",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 101",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  series =       "Its Publication nr. 506a Control Data Corporation.
                 Publication nr. 506a",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "On cover: Control Data, 1604/1604-A computer.",
  keywords =     "CDC 1604 (Computer) --- Programming.; CDC 1604-A
                 (Computer) --- Programming.; FORTRAN (Computer program
                 language); Electronic digital computers ---
                 Programming.; Programming languages (Electronic
                 computers)",
}

@Manual{CDC:1962:FRMc,
  author =       "{Control Data Corporation}",
  title =        "160 {FORTRAN} reference manual; {Control Data} 160
                 computer",
  organization = "Control Data Corporation",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "91 + 5",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language).",
}

@Manual{CDC:1962:FRMd,
  author =       "{Control Data Corporation}",
  title =        "{FORTRAN} 62\slash reference manual",
  organization = "Control Data Corporation",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 101",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  series =       "Its Publication nr. 506a Control Data Corporation.
                 Publication nr. 506a",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "On cover: Control Data, 1604/1604-A computer.",
  keywords =     "CDC 1604 (Computer) --- Programming.; CDC 1604-A
                 (Computer) --- Programming.; FORTRAN (Computer program
                 language); Electronic digital computers ---
                 Programming.; Programming languages (Electronic
                 computers)",
}

@Book{Colman:1962:CLA,
  author =       "Harry L. Colman and Clarence Smallwood",
  title =        "Computer language; an autoinstructional introduction
                 to {Fortran}",
  publisher =    pub-MCGRAW-HILL,
  address =      pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr,
  pages =        "196",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Originally designed to solve a difficult training
                 problem at the Western Data Processing Center.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@Book{DeMaine:1962:DCP,
  author =       "Paul A. D. De Maine and Robert D. Seawright",
  title =        "Digital computer programs for physical chemistry
                 {ALGOL} 60 translations of the {FORTRAN} programs",
  publisher =    pub-MACMILLAN,
  address =      pub-MACMILLAN:adr,
  pages =        "2 v",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Vol. 2 has subtitle: ALGOL 60 translations of the
                 FORTRAN and FOR-TO-GO programs by Robert D.
                 Seawright.",
  keywords =     "Electronic data processing --- Chemistry, Physical
                 and; theoretical.; ALGOL (Computer program language);
                 FORTRAN (Computer program language)",
}

@Article{Glennie:1962:OEF,
  author =       "A. E. Glennie",
  title =        "Operating experience with {FORTRAN}",
  journal =      j-COMP-J,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "132--139",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1962",
  CODEN =        "CMPJA6",
  ISSN =         "0010-4620",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 08:55:38 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/",
  URL =          "http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/050132.sgm.abs.html;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/tiff/132.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/tiff/133.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/tiff/134.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/tiff/135.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/tiff/136.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/tiff/137.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/tiff/138.tif;
                 http://www3.oup.co.uk/computer_journal/hdb/Volume_05/Issue_02/tiff/139.tif",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Herrmann:1962:WFP,
  author =       "Walter Herrmann and Evelyn Mack",
  title =        "{WAVE I}: {FORTRAN} program for calculation of
                 one-dimensional wave propagation",
  type =         "ASRL report",
  number =       "1004",
  institution =  "Aeroelastic and Structures Research Laboratory,
                 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics,
                 Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 29",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 09 17:25:12 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "References: p.29.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Herrmann:1962:WIF,
  author =       "Walter Herrmann and Evelyn Mack",
  title =        "{WAVE II}: {FORTRAN} program for calculation of
                 one-dimensional wave propagation, appendix: program
                 listing",
  type =         "ASRL Report",
  number =       "1005",
  institution =  "Aeroelastic and Structures Research Laboratory,
                 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics,
                 Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "38",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 09 17:25:19 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Subtitle: Appendix: program listing.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Herrmann:1962:WII,
  author =       "Walter Herrmann and Evelyn Mack",
  title =        "{WAVE II}: an improved {FORTRAN} program for
                 calculation of one-dimensional wave propagation",
  type =         "ASRL Report",
  number =       "1005",
  institution =  "Aeroelastic and Structures Research Laboratory,
                 Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics,
                 Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 59",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "References: p. 26.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@MastersThesis{Hough:1962:IMD,
  author =       "Roger Wolcott Hough",
  title =        "The {IBM} management decision-making game: a recoding
                 into {Fortran} for the {IBM} 1620 data processing
                 system",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "University of Oregon, Dept. of Marketing and
                 Industrial Management",
  address =      "Eugene, OR, USA",
  pages =        "34 + 25",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{IBM:1962:FF,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "1620 {FORTRAN} (with {FORMAT})",
  organization = pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS,
  address =      pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS:adr,
  pages =        "95",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  series =       "IBM systems reference library",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Cover title. ``File number 1620-25. Form
                 C26-5619-1.''.",
  keywords =     "IBM 1620 (Computer) --- Programming.; FORTRAN
                 (Computer program language)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1962:IPS,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "{IBM} 7070-series programming systems: {FORTRAN}",
  organization = pub-IBM-POUGHKEEPSIE,
  address =      pub-IBM-POUGHKEEPSIE:adr,
  pages =        "100",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{IBM:1962:PPF,
  author =       "Robert H. Owens",
  title =        "Programmer's primer for {FORTRAN} for {IBM} data
                 processing systems",
  institution =  "University of New Hampshire",
  address =      "Durham, NH, USA",
  pages =        "89",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``A revision of the original IBM FORTRAN primer for
                 the IBM 704 computer.''.",
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1962:RMIa,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation. Data
                 Processing Division}",
  title =        "Reference manual; {IBM} 709\slash 7090 programming
                 systems: {FORTRAN} assembly program ({FAP})",
  organization = pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS,
  address =      pub-IBM-WHITE-PLAINS:adr,
  edition =      "Major revision, {Sept}. 1962",
  pages =        "77",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Programming
                 languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@Manual{IBM:1962:RMIb,
  author =       "{International Business Machines Corporation}",
  title =        "Reference manual, {IBM} 1620 {FORTRAN}",
  organization = "IBM Product Publications Dept.",
  address =      pub-IBM-SAN-JOSE:adr,
  pages =        "94",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language); Programming
                 languages (Electronic computers)",
}

@TechReport{McCowan:1962:VDP,
  author =       "D. W. (Douglas W.) McCowan and F. J. A. Corbat{\'{o}}
                 and Michael J. Bailey and Kalon L. Kelley and T. H.
                 Dupree",
  title =        "A visual display package for use within {Fortran}",
  type =         "Technical note",
  number =       "20",
  institution =  "Cooperative Computing Laboratory, Massachusetts
                 Institute of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "18",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 09 17:26:01 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@Book{McCracken:1962:GFP,
  author =       "Daniel D. McCracken",
  title =        "A Guide to {FORTRAN} programming",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "88",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "{Fortran} (Computer program language)",
}

@TechReport{Melkanoff:1962:FPE,
  author =       "Michel A. Melkanoff",
  title =        "A {Fortran} program for elastic scattering analyses
                 with the nuclear optical model",
  type =         "University of California publications in automatic
                 computation",
  number =       "1",
  institution =  pub-U-CAL,
  address =      pub-U-CAL:adr,
  pages =        "116",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``Third printing, 1962.'' Bibliography: p. 114-116.",
  keywords =     "Nuclear optical models.; FORTRAN (Computer program
                 language)",
}

@TechReport{MITCCL:1962:SPR,
  author =       "{Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cooperative
                 Computing Laboratory}",
  title =        "Symbol pattern recognition within {Fortran}: the
                 {SHADOW IV} System",
  institution =  "MIT Cooperative Computing Laboratory",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "52",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "``January 1, 1962.''.",
  keywords =     "Optical pattern recognition.",
}

@MastersThesis{Sawyer:1962:IFC,
  author =       "Craig D. (Craig Delany) Sawyer",
  title =        "An {IBM-709 Fortran} code for counterflow heat
                 exchanger transients",
  type =         "Thesis (M.S.)",
  school =       "Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, Massachusetts Institute
                 of Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Schroeder:1962:NSI,
  author =       "Hans Paul Schroeder",
  title =        "Number-writing subroutine for {IBM} 1620 {Fortran} and
                 the {CCP} incremental plotter",
  type =         "Thesis (B.S.)",
  school =       "Dept. of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of
                 Technology",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "16 + [8]",
  year =         "1962",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 27 13:40:57 MST 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Smith:1962:FASa,
  author =       "Robert E. (Robert Elijah) Smith and Dora E. Johnson",
  title =        "{Fortran} autotester: a self-training course designed
                 to emancipate the scientist and engineer from the need
                 for the professional programmer",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =