# bibtab

bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Barnett:2011:HGZa
editor: Erin Barnett and Phil Mariani and John W. Dower and Adam Harrison Levy and David Monteyne
title: Hiroshima: Ground Zero 1945
publisher: International Center of Photography
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 247
year: 2011
ISBN: 3-86930-334-4 OR 3869303344
ISBN13: 978-3-86930-334-5 OR 9783869303345
LCCN: TR820.5 .B365 2011
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 14:34:20 MDT 2016
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 14:34:20 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Erin Barnett and Phil Mariani and John W. Dower and Adam Harrison Levy and David Monteyne
rawtitle: {Hiroshima}: Ground Zero 1945
abstract:
After the United States detonated an atomic bomb at Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, the U.S. government restricted the circulation of images of the bomb's deadly effect. President Truman dispatched some 1,150 military personnel and civilians, including photographers, to record the destruction as part of the United States Strategic Bombing Survey. The goal of the Survey's Physical Damage Division was to photograph and analyze methodically the impact of the atomic bomb on various building materials surrounding the blast site, the first ``Ground Zero.'' The haunting, once-classified images of absence and annihilation formed the basis for civil defense architecture in the United States. This exhibition includes approximately 60 contact prints drawn from a unique archive of more than 700 photographs in the collection of the International Center of Photography. The exhibition is organized by Erin Barnett, Assistant Curator of Collections.

remark:
Published in conjunction with the exhibition ldots for the International Center of Photography ldots May 20--August 28, 2011

subject:
Documentary photography; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Architectural photography; Nuclear warfare; Pictorial works; Architectural photography.; Documentary photography.; Nuclear warfare.; Social conditions.; Kernwaffe.; Photographie.; Dokumentarphotographie.; Motiv.; Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Social conditions; Hiroshima

TOC:
Introduction Note to the reader Ground zero Hiroshima: lost and found / Adam Harrison Levy GZ1000 GZ2000 GZ3000 Science, technocracy, beauty, and idealistic annihilation / John W. Dower GZ4000 GZ5000 GZ6000 GZ7000+ The legacy of Hiroshima in civil defense and architecture / David Monteyne

rawabstract:
After the United States detonated an atomic bomb at Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, the U.S. government restricted the circulation of images of the bomb's deadly effect. President Truman dispatched some 1,150 military personnel and civilians, including photographers, to record the destruction as part of the United States Strategic Bombing Survey. The goal of the Survey's Physical Damage Division was to photograph and analyze methodically the impact of the atomic bomb on various building materials surrounding the blast site, the first ``Ground Zero.'' The haunting, once-classified images of absence and annihilation formed the basis for civil defense architecture in the United States. This exhibition includes approximately 60 contact prints drawn from a unique archive of more than 700 photographs in the collection of the International Center of Photography. The exhibition is organized by Erin Barnett, Assistant Curator of Collections.

rawTOC:
Introduction \\ Note to the reader \\ Ground zero \\ Hiroshima: lost and found / Adam Harrison Levy \\ GZ1000 \\ GZ2000 \\ GZ3000 \\ Science, technocracy, beauty, and idealistic annihilation / John W. Dower \\ GZ4000 \\ GZ5000 \\ GZ6000 \\ GZ7000+ \\ The legacy of Hiroshima in civil defense and architecture / David Monteyne

entry:
@Book{Barnett:2011:HGZa,
  editor =       "Erin Barnett and Phil Mariani and John W. Dower and
                 Adam Harrison Levy and David Monteyne",
  title =        "{Hiroshima}: Ground Zero 1945",
  publisher =    "International Center of Photography",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "247",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "3-86930-334-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-86930-334-5",
  LCCN =         "TR820.5 .B365 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 14:34:20 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "After the United States detonated an atomic bomb at
                 Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, the U.S. government
                 restricted the circulation of images of the bomb's
                 deadly effect. President Truman dispatched some 1,150
                 military personnel and civilians, including
                 photographers, to record the destruction as part of the
                 United States Strategic Bombing Survey. The goal of the
                 Survey's Physical Damage Division was to photograph and
                 analyze methodically the impact of the atomic bomb on
                 various building materials surrounding the blast site,
                 the first ``Ground Zero.'' The haunting,
                 once-classified images of absence and annihilation
                 formed the basis for civil defense architecture in the
                 United States. This exhibition includes approximately
                 60 contact prints drawn from a unique archive of more
                 than 700 photographs in the collection of the
                 International Center of Photography. The exhibition is
                 organized by Erin Barnett, Assistant Curator of
                 Collections.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Published in conjunction with the exhibition \ldots{}
                 for the International Center of Photography \ldots{}
                 May 20--August 28, 2011",
  subject =      "Documentary photography; Japan; Hiroshima-shi;
                 Architectural photography; Nuclear warfare; Pictorial
                 works; Architectural photography.; Documentary
                 photography.; Nuclear warfare.; Social conditions.;
                 Kernwaffe.; Photographie.; Dokumentarphotographie.;
                 Motiv.; Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Social
                 conditions; Hiroshima",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Note to the reader \\
                 Ground zero \\
                 Hiroshima: lost and found / Adam Harrison Levy \\
                 GZ1000 \\
                 GZ2000 \\
                 GZ3000 \\
                 Science, technocracy, beauty, and idealistic
                 annihilation / John W. Dower \\
                 GZ4000 \\
                 GZ5000 \\
                 GZ6000 \\
                 GZ7000+ \\
                 The legacy of Hiroshima in civil defense and
                 architecture / David Monteyne",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bernstein:2011:MCW
author: Jeremy Bernstein
title: A memorandum that changed the world
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 79
number: 5
pages: 440--446
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2011
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3533426
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Wed May 2 21:41:47 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.02 21:41:47 ???
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
subjectdates: Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)
rawauthor: Jeremy Bernstein
rawtitle: A memorandum that changed the world
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
We present an analysis of both the content and the influence of the 1940 memoir by Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that showed that nuclear weapons were possible.

rawabstract:
We present an analysis of both the content and the influence of the 1940 memoir by Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that showed that nuclear weapons were possible.

entry:
@Article{Bernstein:2011:MCW,
  author =       "Jeremy Bernstein",
  title =        "A memorandum that changed the world",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "440--446",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3533426",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 2 21:41:47 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "We present an analysis of both the content and the
                 influence of the 1940 memoir by Otto Frisch and Rudolf
                 Peierls that showed that nuclear weapons were
                 possible.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
  remark-1 =     "This article interleaves text from the famous
                 Frisch--Peierls memorandum with commentary that helps
                 to explain their derivation of the critical mass of
                 uranium needed to start a chain reaction. It also
                 reports that some of the republications of their text
                 have introduced several errors.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 440: ``In his autobiography, \booktitle{What
                 Little I Remember}, Frisch writes `In all this
                 excitement we had missed the most important point. It
                 was Christian M{\o}ller, a Danish colleague, who first
                 suggested to me that the fission fragments (the two
                 freshly formed nuclei) might contain enough surplus
                 energy to each eject a neutron or two; each of these
                 might cause another fission and generate more neutrons.
                 By such a `chain reaction' the neutrons would multiply
                 in uranium like rabbits in a meadow! My immediate
                 answer was that in that case no uranium ore deposits
                 could exist; they would have blown up long ago by the
                 explosive multiplication of neutrons in them. \ldots{}
                 Many others had the same thought, as I soon found
                 out.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 446: ``Lise Meitner happened to be in
                 Copenhagen when the Germans occupied the city in 1940.
                 Bohr asked her to send a message to his British
                 colleagues when she returned to Sweden. Apparently, she
                 had no trouble getting back and wired to a friend in
                 England: `Met Niels and Margrethe recently. Both well
                 but unhappy about events. Inform Cockcroft and Maud Ray
                 Kent.' 16 John Cockcroft was a Cambridge physicist whom
                 Bohr had gotten to know, but who was `Maud Ray Kent'?
                 The recipients of the message were sure that this name
                 was a code and that what was concealed had to do with
                 nuclear energy. However, try as they did, they could
                 not crack the `code.' It was revealed a few years later
                 that Maud Ray was a governess that had taken care of
                 the Bohr children on one of their visits to England and
                 that she lived in Kent.'' That is the origin of the
                 name ``MAUD Committee'', the first organized effort in
                 Britain to work on producing a nuclear weapon.",
  remark-4 =     "From page 446: ``The MAUD committee produced its final
                 report in July of 1941. It begins rather oddly. `We
                 would like to emphasize at the beginning of this paper
                 that we entered the project with more skepticism than
                 belief, though we felt that it was a matter that had to
                 be investigated. As we proceeded we became more and
                 more convinced that release of atomic energy on a large
                 scale is possible and that conditions can be chosen
                 which would make it a very powerful weapon of war.' 18
                 The body of the paper, in which Frisch and Peierls
                 along with other prominent British scientists played a
                 role, is one order of magnitude more sophisticated than
                 the original Frisch--Peierls memorandum.''.",
  remark-5 =     "From reference 17 on page 446: ``To read the report,
                 see Margaret Gowing, \booktitle{Britain and Atomic
                 Energy 1939--1945} (Macmillan, London, 1964). You will
                 also find a version of the Frisch--Peierls memorandum
                 which is less error prone than the Serber version.''",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Findlay:2011:AFD
author: John M. Findlay and Bruce William Hevly
title: Atomic frontier days: Hanford and the American West
publisher: Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest in association with University of Washington Press
address: Seattle, WA, USA
pages: xv + 368
year: 2011
ISBN: 0-295-99097-X (paperback) OR 029599097X (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-295-99097-2 (paperback) OR 9780295990972 (paperback)
LCCN: TD898.12.W2 F56 2011
bibdate: Sat Jan 12 18:08:02 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.12 18:08:02 MST
series: Emil and Kathleen Sick series in Western history and biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John M. Findlay and Bruce William Hevly
rawtitle: Atomic frontier days: {Hanford} and the {American West}
subject:
Nuclear facilities; Waste disposal; Washington (State); Hanford Site; Radioactive waste disposal; Nuclear reactors; Hanford Site (Wash.)

TOC:
Plutonium, production, and pollution: Hanford's career as federal enclave The atomic city of the West: Richland and the Tri-Cities The politics of Hanford: warfare and welfare Hanford and the Columbia River Basin: economy and ecology

rawTOC:
Plutonium, production, and pollution: Hanford's career as federal enclave \\ The atomic city of the West: Richland and the Tri-Cities \\ The politics of Hanford: warfare and welfare \\ Hanford and the Columbia River Basin: economy and ecology

entry:
@Book{Findlay:2011:AFD,
  author =       "John M. Findlay and Bruce William Hevly",
  title =        "Atomic frontier days: {Hanford} and the {American
                 West}",
  publisher =    "Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest in
                 association with University of Washington Press",
  address =      "Seattle, WA, USA",
  pages =        "xv + 368",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-295-99097-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-295-99097-2 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TD898.12.W2 F56 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 18:08:02 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Emil and Kathleen Sick series in Western history and
                 biography",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear facilities; Waste disposal; Washington
                 (State); Hanford Site; Radioactive waste disposal;
                 Nuclear reactors; Hanford Site (Wash.)",
  tableofcontents = "Plutonium, production, and pollution: Hanford's
                 career as federal enclave \\
                 The atomic city of the West: Richland and the
                 Tri-Cities \\
                 The politics of Hanford: warfare and welfare \\
                 Hanford and the Columbia River Basin: economy and
                 ecology",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Held:2011:SGS
author: E. B. Held
title: A spy's guide to Santa Fe and Albuquerque
publisher: pub-U-NEW-MEXICO
address: pub-U-NEW-MEXICO:adr
pages: xxvii + 95
year: 2011
ISBN: 0-8263-4935-8 (paper) OR 0826349358 (paper)
ISBN13: 978-0-8263-4935-4 (paper) OR 9780826349354 (paper)
LCCN: E743.5 .H415 2011
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 15:06:56 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 15:06:56 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: E. B. Held
rawtitle: A spy's guide to {Santa Fe} and {Albuquerque}
subject:
Espionage; New Mexico; Santa Fe; History; 20th century; Albuquerque; Santa Fe (N.M.); Guidebooks; Albuquerque (N.M.); Espionage, Soviet; Espionage, Chinese; Cold War; United States; Foreign relations; Communist countries

TOC:
Introduction: Ethics and espionage Chronology of atomic espionage at Los Alamos Center stage: New Mexico's place in modern espionage Planning the assassination of Trotsky: Santa Fe, 1940 The Cold War begins: Albuquerque, May 6, 1945 The Cold War begins: Santa Fe, June 2, 1945 The Cold War begins: Albuquerque, June 3, 1945 The first act ends: Albuquerque, August 5, 1945 The first act ends: Santa Fe, September 19, 1945 Some guilty, some not: KGB atomic spies in New Mexico The last act begins: Santa Fe, September 21, 1985 Here we go again?: Santa Fe, 1999 Conclusion: Past as prologue

rawTOC:
Introduction: Ethics and espionage \\ Chronology of atomic espionage at Los Alamos \\ Center stage: New Mexico's place in modern espionage \\ Planning the assassination of Trotsky: Santa Fe, 1940 \\ The Cold War begins: Albuquerque, May 6, 1945 \\ The Cold War begins: Santa Fe, June 2, 1945 \\ The Cold War begins: Albuquerque, June 3, 1945 \\ The first act ends: Albuquerque, August 5, 1945 \\ The first act ends: Santa Fe, September 19, 1945 \\ Some guilty, some not: KGB atomic spies in New Mexico \\ The last act begins: Santa Fe, September 21, 1985 \\ Here we go again?: Santa Fe, 1999 \\ Conclusion: Past as prologue

entry:
@Book{Held:2011:SGS,
  author =       "E. B. Held",
  title =        "A spy's guide to {Santa Fe} and {Albuquerque}",
  publisher =    pub-U-NEW-MEXICO,
  address =      pub-U-NEW-MEXICO:adr,
  pages =        "xxvii + 95",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-8263-4935-8 (paper)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8263-4935-4 (paper)",
  LCCN =         "E743.5 .H415 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 15:06:56 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Espionage; New Mexico; Santa Fe; History; 20th
                 century; Albuquerque; Santa Fe (N.M.); Guidebooks;
                 Albuquerque (N.M.); Espionage, Soviet; Espionage,
                 Chinese; Cold War; United States; Foreign relations;
                 Communist countries",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Ethics and espionage \\
                 Chronology of atomic espionage at Los Alamos \\
                 Center stage: New Mexico's place in modern espionage
                 \\
                 Planning the assassination of Trotsky: Santa Fe, 1940
                 \\
                 The Cold War begins: Albuquerque, May 6, 1945 \\
                 The Cold War begins: Santa Fe, June 2, 1945 \\
                 The Cold War begins: Albuquerque, June 3, 1945 \\
                 The first act ends: Albuquerque, August 5, 1945 \\
                 The first act ends: Santa Fe, September 19, 1945 \\
                 Some guilty, some not: KGB atomic spies in New Mexico
                 \\
                 The last act begins: Santa Fe, September 21, 1985 \\
                 Here we go again?: Santa Fe, 1999 \\
                 Conclusion: Past as prologue",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jacobsen:2011:AUH
author: Annie Jacobsen
title: Area 51: an uncensored history of America's top secret military base
publisher: pub-LITTLE-BROWN
address: pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr
pages: xv + 523 + 32
year: 2011
ISBN: 0-316-13294-2 OR 0316132942
ISBN13: 978-0-316-13294-7 OR 9780316132947
LCCN: UG634.5.A74 J33 2011
bibdate: Sat Jun 4 14:02:56 MDT 2011
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.06.04 14:02:56 MDT
subject: Aeronautics, Military; Research; Air bases; Area 51 (Nevada); History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Annie Jacobsen
rawtitle: {Area 51}: an uncensored history of {America}'s top secret military base
abstract:
Presents a history of the most famous secret military installation in the world, assembled from interviews with the people who served there and from formerly classified information.

TOC:
The secret city The riddle of Area 51 Imagine a war of the worlds The secret base The seeds of a conspiracy The need-to-know Atomic accidents From ghost town to boomtown Cat and mouse becomes downfall The base builds back up Wizards of science, technology, and diplomacy What airplane? Covering up the cover-up Dull, dirty, and dangerous requires drones Drama in the desert The ultimate boys' club Operation Black Shield and the secret history of the USS Pueblo The MiGs of Area 51 Meltdown The lunar-landing conspiracy and other legends of Area 51 From camera bays to weapons bays, the Air Force takes control Revelation

rawabstract:
Presents a history of the most famous secret military installation in the world, assembled from interviews with the people who served there and from formerly classified information.

rawTOC:
The secret city \\ The riddle of Area 51 \\ Imagine a war of the worlds \\ The secret base \\ The seeds of a conspiracy \\ The need-to-know \\ Atomic accidents \\ From ghost town to boomtown \\ Cat and mouse becomes downfall \\ The base builds back up \\ Wizards of science, technology, and diplomacy \\ What airplane? \\ Covering up the cover-up \\ Dull, dirty, and dangerous requires drones \\ Drama in the desert \\ The ultimate boys' club \\ Operation Black Shield and the secret history of the USS Pueblo \\ The MiGs of Area 51 \\ Meltdown \\ The lunar-landing conspiracy and other legends of Area 51 \\ From camera bays to weapons bays, the Air Force takes control \\ Revelation

entry:
@Book{Jacobsen:2011:AUH,
  author =       "Annie Jacobsen",
  title =        "{Area 51}: an uncensored history of {America}'s top
                 secret military base",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 523 + 32",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-316-13294-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-13294-7",
  LCCN =         "UG634.5.A74 J33 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 4 14:02:56 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  price =        "US\$27.99",
  abstract =     "Presents a history of the most famous secret military
                 installation in the world, assembled from interviews
                 with the people who served there and from formerly
                 classified information.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Aeronautics, Military; Research; Air bases; Area 51
                 (Nevada); History",
  tableofcontents = "The secret city \\
                 The riddle of Area 51 \\
                 Imagine a war of the worlds \\
                 The secret base \\
                 The seeds of a conspiracy \\
                 The need-to-know \\
                 Atomic accidents \\
                 From ghost town to boomtown \\
                 Cat and mouse becomes downfall \\
                 The base builds back up \\
                 Wizards of science, technology, and diplomacy \\
                 What airplane? \\
                 Covering up the cover-up \\
                 Dull, dirty, and dangerous requires drones \\
                 Drama in the desert \\
                 The ultimate boys' club \\
                 Operation Black Shield and the secret history of the
                 USS Pueblo \\
                 The MiGs of Area 51 \\
                 Meltdown \\
                 The lunar-landing conspiracy and other legends of Area
                 51 \\
                 From camera bays to weapons bays, the Air Force takes
                 control \\
                 Revelation",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Keeney:2011:MGC
author: L. Douglas Keeney
title: 15 minutes: General Curtis LeMay and the countdown to nuclear annihilation
publisher: pub-ST-MARTINS
address: pub-ST-MARTINS:adr
pages: x + 372 + 16
year: 2011
ISBN: 0-312-61156-0 OR 0312611560
ISBN13: 978-0-312-61156-9 OR 9780312611569
LCCN: U264.3 .K43 2011
bibdate: Mon Jun 6 18:29:20 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2011.06.06 18:29:20 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: L. Douglas Keeney
rawtitle: 15 minutes: {General Curtis LeMay} and the countdown to nuclear annihilation
abstract:
Presents an account of how America was nearly decimated during the Cold War by atomic weapons, drawing on previously classified documents to reveal a sequence of foiled operations, near-misses, and nuclear weapon testing accidents.

subject:
Nuclear weapons; Government policy; United States; History; 20th century; Nuclear warfare; Prevention; Armed Forces; Operational readiness; LeMay, Curtis E; Cold War; Military policy; History, Military

TOC:
Acknowledgments Introduction: Inextinguishable Prologue: War 1945: Necessities 1945: Seeds 1945: Understanding Hiroshima 1946: Disorganization 1947: Becoming a weapon 1948: Becoming a war command 1949: Transformations 1950: First lost bomb 1950: Truman's hedge 1951: Atomic cocktails 1951: Rogue waves 1952: Asphyxiated 1953: Sword and the shield 1954: Tower four 1954: Weather Island 1954: Blunt force 1954: Rock 1954: Runaway bomb 1954: Material condition able 1954: Burned out 1954: Rescue 1955: One bomb apart 1955: Tower four 1956: Two-man rule 1956: Grape babies 1957: Cocked bombers 1957: Engineering nightmare 1958: Hot cargo 1958: Bombs-on-base 1958: Irretrievably lost 1959: Like a ship 1959: Jumpy, alert-happy force 1960: Hurricane Donna 1960: Fire is gravy 1961: One-point detonation 1961: Clobber factor 1961: Collapse 1961: Tapping 1962: DEFCON 1962: Beer cans 1963: Dead hand 1964: Killing a society 1965: Forever lamed 1966: Complete weapons 1966: Press targets 1967: Vietnam 1968: $13 - 8$ minutes Epilogue Language of the Cold War Sources Index

rawabstract:
Presents an account of how America was nearly decimated during the Cold War by atomic weapons, drawing on previously classified documents to reveal a sequence of foiled operations, near-misses, and nuclear weapon testing accidents.

rawTOC:
Acknowledgments \\ Introduction: Inextinguishable \\ Prologue: War \\ 1945: Necessities \\ 1945: Seeds \\ 1945: Understanding Hiroshima \\ 1946: Disorganization \\ 1947: Becoming a weapon \\ 1948: Becoming a war command \\ 1949: Transformations \\ 1950: First lost bomb \\ 1950: Truman's hedge \\ 1951: Atomic cocktails \\ 1951: Rogue waves \\ 1952: Asphyxiated \\ 1953: Sword and the shield \\ 1954: Tower four \\ 1954: Weather Island \\ 1954: Blunt force \\ 1954: Rock \\ 1954: Runaway bomb \\ 1954: Material condition able \\ 1954: Burned out \\ 1954: Rescue \\ 1955: One bomb apart \\ 1955: Tower four \\ 1956: Two-man rule \\ 1956: Grape babies \\ 1957: Cocked bombers \\ 1957: Engineering nightmare \\ 1958: Hot cargo \\ 1958: Bombs-on-base \\ 1958: Irretrievably lost \\ 1959: Like a ship \\ 1959: Jumpy, alert-happy force \\ 1960: Hurricane Donna \\ 1960: Fire is gravy \\ 1961: One-point detonation \\ 1961: Clobber factor \\ 1961: Collapse \\ 1961: Tapping \\ 1962: DEFCON \\ 1962: Beer cans \\ 1963: Dead hand \\ 1964: Killing a society \\ 1965: Forever lamed \\ 1966: Complete weapons \\ 1966: Press targets \\ 1967: Vietnam \\ 1968: $13 - 8$ minutes \\ Epilogue \\ Language of the Cold War \\ Sources \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Keeney:2011:MGC,
  author =       "L. Douglas Keeney",
  title =        "15 minutes: {General Curtis LeMay} and the countdown
                 to nuclear annihilation",
  publisher =    pub-ST-MARTINS,
  address =      pub-ST-MARTINS:adr,
  pages =        "x + 372 + 16",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-312-61156-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-312-61156-9",
  LCCN =         "U264.3 .K43 2011",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 6 18:29:20 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  abstract =     "Presents an account of how America was nearly
                 decimated during the Cold War by atomic weapons,
                 drawing on previously classified documents to reveal a
                 sequence of foiled operations, near-misses, and nuclear
                 weapon testing accidents.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; Government policy; United States;
                 History; 20th century; Nuclear warfare; Prevention;
                 Armed Forces; Operational readiness; LeMay, Curtis E;
                 Cold War; Military policy; History, Military",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments \\
                 Introduction: Inextinguishable \\
                 Prologue: War \\
                 1945: Necessities \\
                 1945: Seeds \\
                 1945: Understanding Hiroshima \\
                 1946: Disorganization \\
                 1947: Becoming a weapon \\
                 1948: Becoming a war command \\
                 1949: Transformations \\
                 1950: First lost bomb \\
                 1950: Truman's hedge \\
                 1951: Atomic cocktails \\
                 1951: Rogue waves \\
                 1952: Asphyxiated \\
                 1953: Sword and the shield \\
                 1954: Tower four \\
                 1954: Weather Island \\
                 1954: Blunt force \\
                 1954: Rock \\
                 1954: Runaway bomb \\
                 1954: Material condition able \\
                 1954: Burned out \\
                 1954: Rescue \\
                 1955: One bomb apart \\
                 1955: Tower four \\
                 1956: Two-man rule \\
                 1956: Grape babies \\
                 1957: Cocked bombers \\
                 1957: Engineering nightmare \\
                 1958: Hot cargo \\
                 1958: Bombs-on-base \\
                 1958: Irretrievably lost \\
                 1959: Like a ship \\
                 1959: Jumpy, alert-happy force \\
                 1960: Hurricane Donna \\
                 1960: Fire is gravy \\
                 1961: One-point detonation \\
                 1961: Clobber factor \\
                 1961: Collapse \\
                 1961: Tapping \\
                 1962: DEFCON \\
                 1962: Beer cans \\
                 1963: Dead hand \\
                 1964: Killing a society \\
                 1965: Forever lamed \\
                 1966: Complete weapons \\
                 1966: Press targets \\
                 1967: Vietnam \\
                 1968: $13 - 8$ minutes \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Language of the Cold War \\
                 Sources \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Lucas:2011:BS
author: Amand Lucas
title: The Bomb and the Swastika
publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing
pages: 68
year: 2011
bibdate: Sat Feb 27 09:59:46 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.02.27 09:59:46 ???
note: A play in four acts.
URL: http://www.amazon.com/The-Bomb-Swastikahistorys-scientists/dp/1466426675
keywords: Adolph Hitler; Albert Einstein; Niels Bohr; Werner Heisenberg
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Amand Lucas
rawnote: A play in four acts.
rawtitle: The Bomb and the Swastika
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Book{Lucas:2011:BS,
  author =       "Amand Lucas",
  title =        "The Bomb and the Swastika",
  publisher =    "CreateSpace Independent Publishing",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "68",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 09:59:46 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "A play in four acts.",
  URL =          "http://www.amazon.com/The-Bomb-Swastikahistorys-scientists/dp/1466426675",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Adolph Hitler; Albert Einstein; Niels Bohr; Werner
                 Heisenberg",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Marriott:2011:MMN
author: Barbara Marriott
title: Myths and mysteries of New Mexico: true stories of the unsolved and unexplained
publisher: Globe Pequot Press
address: Guilford, CT, USA
pages: x + 188
year: 2011
ISBN: 0-7627-5873-2, 0-7627-6745-6 (e-book) OR 0762758732, 0762767456 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-0-7627-5873-9, 978-0-7627-6745-8 (e-book) OR 9780762758739, 9780762767458 (ebook)
LCCN: F796.6 .M37 2011
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 10:54:02 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 10:54:02 MDT
series: Myths and mysteries series
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Barbara Marriott
rawtitle: Myths and mysteries of {New Mexico}: true stories of the unsolved and unexplained
abstract:
Part of our new and growing booktitle Myths and Mysteries series, booktitle Myths and Mysteries and of New Mexico explores unusual phenomena, strange events, and mysteries in the Land of Enchantment's history. Each episode included in the book is a story unto itself, and the tone and style of the book is lively and easy to read for a general audience interested in New Mexico and history.

subject:
Curiosities and wonders; New Mexico; Anecdotes; Legends; HISTORY / United States / General; Curiosities and wonders; Legends; HISTORY / United States / State and Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX); HISTORY / United States / State and Local / West (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, UT, WY); History

TOC:
The lost Adams gold The disappearance of a people La llorona: the weeping woman Who killed the colonel and little Henry? The secret of the school on the hill The curious cowboy and the mysterious bones The treasure of Victorio Peak The crash that never happened The madness of the Mayberry murders The half man A ghostly assortment of dubious characters The stairs from heaven Lincoln: the town of legends

rawabstract:
Part of our new and growing \booktitle{Myths and Mysteries} series, \booktitle{Myths and Mysteries and of New Mexico} explores unusual phenomena, strange events, and mysteries in the Land of Enchantment's history. Each episode included in the book is a story unto itself, and the tone and style of the book is lively and easy to read for a general audience interested in New Mexico and history.

rawTOC:
The lost Adams gold \\ The disappearance of a people \\ La llorona: the weeping woman \\ Who killed the colonel and little Henry? \\ The secret of the school on the hill \\ The curious cowboy and the mysterious bones \\ The treasure of Victorio Peak \\ The crash that never happened \\ The madness of the Mayberry murders \\ The half man \\ A ghostly assortment of dubious characters \\ The stairs from heaven \\ Lincoln: the town of legends

entry:
@Book{Marriott:2011:MMN,
  author =       "Barbara Marriott",
  title =        "Myths and mysteries of {New Mexico}: true stories of
                 the unsolved and unexplained",
  publisher =    "Globe Pequot Press",
  address =      "Guilford, CT, USA",
  pages =        "x + 188",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-7627-5873-2, 0-7627-6745-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7627-5873-9, 978-0-7627-6745-8 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "F796.6 .M37 2011",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 10:54:02 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Myths and mysteries series",
  abstract =     "Part of our new and growing \booktitle{Myths and
                 Mysteries} series, \booktitle{Myths and Mysteries and
                 of New Mexico} explores unusual phenomena, strange
                 events, and mysteries in the Land of Enchantment's
                 history. Each episode included in the book is a story
                 unto itself, and the tone and style of the book is
                 lively and easy to read for a general audience
                 interested in New Mexico and history.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Curiosities and wonders; New Mexico; Anecdotes;
                 Legends; HISTORY / United States / General; Curiosities
                 and wonders; Legends; HISTORY / United States / State
                 and Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX); HISTORY /
                 United States / State and Local / West (AK, CA, CO, HI,
                 ID, MT, NV, UT, WY); History",
  tableofcontents = "The lost Adams gold \\
                 The disappearance of a people \\
                 La llorona: the weeping woman \\
                 Who killed the colonel and little Henry? \\
                 The secret of the school on the hill \\
                 The curious cowboy and the mysterious bones \\
                 The treasure of Victorio Peak \\
                 The crash that never happened \\
                 The madness of the Mayberry murders \\
                 The half man \\
                 A ghostly assortment of dubious characters \\
                 The stairs from heaven \\
                 Lincoln: the town of legends",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Posey:2011:WAS
author: Carl Posey
title: Wendover's Atomic Secret: How B-29 crews trained to drop the bomb
journal: Air & Space Smithsonian
pages: ??--??
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2011
ISSN: 0886-2257 (print), 1942-6488 (electronic) OR 08862257 (print), 19426488 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0886-2257 OR 08862257
bibdate: Sun Aug 16 15:29:45 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.16 15:29:45 ???
URL: http://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/wendovers-atomic-secret-78620832/
keywords: Wendover, Utah
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.airspacemag.com/
rawauthor: Carl Posey
rawtitle: {Wendover}'s Atomic Secret: How {B-29} crews trained to drop the bomb
entry:
@Article{Posey:2011:WAS,
  author =       "Carl Posey",
  title =        "{Wendover}'s Atomic Secret: How {B-29} crews trained
                 to drop the bomb",
  journal =      "Air \& Space {Smithsonian}",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2011",
  ISSN =         "0886-2257 (print), 1942-6488 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0886-2257",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 16 15:29:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/wendovers-atomic-secret-78620832/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.airspacemag.com/",
  keywords =     "Wendover, Utah",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2011:PMP
author: Bruce Cameron Reed
title: The physics of the Manhattan Project
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
edition: Second
pages: xiii + 170
year: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14709-8
ISBN: 3-642-14708-9 (hardcover), 3-642-14709-7 (e-book) OR 3642147089 (hardcover), 3642147097 (ebook)
LCCN: QC790 .R44 2011
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 11:09:24 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 11:09:24 MDT
subject: Nuclear fission; Nuclear weapons; Manhattan-Projekt; Kernphysik
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bruce Cameron Reed
rawtitle: The physics of the {Manhattan Project}
ISBN13:
978-3-642-14708-1 (hardcover), 978-3-642-14709-8 (e-book) OR 9783642147081 (hardcover), 9783642147098 (ebook)

URL:
http://d-nb.info/100407090X/04; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1113/2010937572-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1113/2010937572-t.html

abstract:
The development of nuclear weapons during the Manhattan Project is one of the most significant scientific events of the twentieth century. This book, prepared by a gifted teacher of physics, explores the challenges that faced the members of the Manhattan project. In doing so it gives a clear introduction to fission weapons at the level of an upper-level undergraduate physics student. Details of nuclear reactions, their energy release, the fission process, how critical masses can be estimated, how fissile materials are produced, and what factors complicate bomb design are covered. An extensive list of references and a number of problems for self-study are included. Links are given to several spreadsheets with which users can run many of the calculations for themselves.

TOC:
1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons, Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and $Q$-Values / 2 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay / 3 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation / 5 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to Fission / 14 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$ Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 25 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 27 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 32 References / 36 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 39 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 40 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 45 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 51 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 58 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 66 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb / 69 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One Number / 72 References / 74 3 Producing Fissile Material / 75 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 75 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 78 3.3 Plutonium Production / 81 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 84 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 90 References / 95 4 Complicating Factors / 97 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 98 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^240$Pu, Predetonation, and Implosion / 100 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 105 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 105 4.3 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 108 References / 112 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 115 5.1 How Warm is It? / 115 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 116 5.3 Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor / 120 References / 125 6 Appendices / 127 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission Barriers / 127 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections and Secondary Neutron Numbers / 128 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 128 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 128 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision / 129 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision that Produces a Gamma-Ray / 132 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler Spontaneous Fission Limit / 134 6.5.1 E1: Introduction / 134 6.5.2 E2: Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 135 6.5.3 E3: The Area Integral / 138 6.5.4 E4: The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 139 6.5.5 References / 144 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from Within a Sphere / 144 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 146 6.7.1 References / 154 6.8 Appendix H: Questions / 154 6.9 Answers / 161 6.10 Appendix I: Further Reading / 162 6.10.1 General Works / 163 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 164 6.10.3 Technical Works / 166 6.10.4 Websites / 167 6.11 Appendix J: Useful Constants and Conversion Factors / 168 6.11.1 Rest Masses / 168 Index / 169

rawabstract:
The development of nuclear weapons during the Manhattan Project is one of the most significant scientific events of the twentieth century. This book, prepared by a gifted teacher of physics, explores the challenges that faced the members of the Manhattan project. In doing so it gives a clear introduction to fission weapons at the level of an upper-level undergraduate physics student. Details of nuclear reactions, their energy release, the fission process, how critical masses can be estimated, how fissile materials are produced, and what factors complicate bomb design are covered. An extensive list of references and a number of problems for self-study are included. Links are given to several spreadsheets with which users can run many of the calculations for themselves.

rawTOC:
1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons, Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 \\ 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and $Q$-Values / 2 \\ 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay / 3 \\ 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation / 5 \\ 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 \\ 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to Fission / 14 \\ 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 \\ 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$ Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 \\ 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 25 \\ 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 27 \\ 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 32 \\ References / 36 \\ 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 39 \\ 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 40 \\ 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 45 \\ 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 51 \\ 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 58 \\ 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 66 \\ 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb / 69 \\ 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One Number / 72 \\ References / 74 \\ 3 Producing Fissile Material / 75 \\ 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 75 \\ 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 78 \\ 3.3 Plutonium Production / 81 \\ 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 84 \\ 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 90 \\ References / 95 \\ 4 Complicating Factors / 97 \\ 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 98 \\ 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^{240}$Pu, Predetonation, and Implosion / 100 \\ 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 105 \\ 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 105 \\ 4.3 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 108 \\ References / 112 \\ 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 115 \\ 5.1 How Warm is It? / 115 \\ 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 116 \\ 5.3 Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor / 120 \\ References / 125 \\ 6 Appendices / 127 \\ 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission Barriers / 127 \\ 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections and Secondary Neutron Numbers / 128 \\ 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 128 \\ 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 128 \\ 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision / 129 \\ 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision that Produces a Gamma-Ray / 132 \\ 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler Spontaneous Fission Limit / 134 \\ 6.5.1 E1: Introduction / 134 \\ 6.5.2 E2: Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 135 \\ 6.5.3 E3: The Area Integral / 138 \\ 6.5.4 E4: The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 139 \\ 6.5.5 References / 144 \\ 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from Within a Sphere / 144 \\ 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 146 \\ 6.7.1 References / 154 \\ 6.8 Appendix H: Questions / 154 \\ 6.9 Answers / 161 \\ 6.10 Appendix I: Further Reading / 162 \\ 6.10.1 General Works / 163 \\ 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 164 \\ 6.10.3 Technical Works / 166 \\ 6.10.4 Websites / 167 \\ 6.11 Appendix J: Useful Constants and Conversion Factors / 168 \\ 6.11.1 Rest Masses / 168 \\ Index / 169

entry:
@Book{Reed:2011:PMP,
  author =       "Bruce Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The physics of the {Manhattan Project}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xiii + 170",
  year =         "2011",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14709-8",
  ISBN =         "3-642-14708-9 (hardcover), 3-642-14709-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-14708-1 (hardcover), 978-3-642-14709-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC790 .R44 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 11:09:24 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://d-nb.info/100407090X/04;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1113/2010937572-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1113/2010937572-t.html",
  abstract =     "The development of nuclear weapons during the
                 Manhattan Project is one of the most significant
                 scientific events of the twentieth century. This book,
                 prepared by a gifted teacher of physics, explores the
                 challenges that faced the members of the Manhattan
                 project. In doing so it gives a clear introduction to
                 fission weapons at the level of an upper-level
                 undergraduate physics student. Details of nuclear
                 reactions, their energy release, the fission process,
                 how critical masses can be estimated, how fissile
                 materials are produced, and what factors complicate
                 bomb design are covered. An extensive list of
                 references and a number of problems for self-study are
                 included. Links are given to several spreadsheets with
                 which users can run many of the calculations for
                 themselves.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear fission; Nuclear weapons; Manhattan-Projekt;
                 Kernphysik",
  tableofcontents = "1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons,
                 Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 \\
                 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and
                 $Q$-Values / 2 \\
                 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay /
                 3 \\
                 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation
                 / 5 \\
                 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 \\
                 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to
                 Fission / 14 \\
                 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 \\
                 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$
                 Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 \\
                 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 25 \\
                 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 27 \\
                 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 32
                 \\
                 References / 36 \\
                 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 39 \\
                 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 40 \\
                 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 45 \\
                 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 51 \\
                 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 58 \\
                 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 66 \\
                 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb /
                 69 \\
                 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One
                 Number / 72 \\
                 References / 74 \\
                 3 Producing Fissile Material / 75 \\
                 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 75 \\
                 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 78 \\
                 3.3 Plutonium Production / 81 \\
                 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 84 \\
                 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 90 \\
                 References / 95 \\
                 4 Complicating Factors / 97 \\
                 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 98 \\
                 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^{240}$Pu, Predetonation,
                 and Implosion / 100 \\
                 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 105 \\
                 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 105 \\
                 4.3 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 108
                 \\
                 References / 112 \\
                 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 115 \\
                 5.1 How Warm is It? / 115 \\
                 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 116 \\
                 5.3 Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor /
                 120 \\
                 References / 125 \\
                 6 Appendices / 127 \\
                 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission
                 Barriers / 127 \\
                 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections and Secondary
                 Neutron Numbers / 128 \\
                 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 128 \\
                 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 128 \\
                 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a
                 Two-Body Collision / 129 \\
                 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a
                 Two-Body Collision that Produces a Gamma-Ray / 132 \\
                 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler
                 Spontaneous Fission Limit / 134 \\
                 6.5.1 E1: Introduction / 134 \\
                 6.5.2 E2: Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 135 \\
                 6.5.3 E3: The Area Integral / 138 \\
                 6.5.4 E4: The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 139
                 \\
                 6.5.5 References / 144 \\
                 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from
                 Within a Sphere / 144 \\
                 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 146
                 \\
                 6.7.1 References / 154 \\
                 6.8 Appendix H: Questions / 154 \\
                 6.9 Answers / 161 \\
                 6.10 Appendix I: Further Reading / 162 \\
                 6.10.1 General Works / 163 \\
                 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 164
                 \\
                 6.10.3 Technical Works / 166 \\
                 6.10.4 Websites / 167 \\
                 6.11 Appendix J: Useful Constants and Conversion
                 Factors / 168 \\
                 6.11.1 Rest Masses / 168 \\
                 Index / 169",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2011:RLM
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: Resource Letter MP-2: The Manhattan Project and related nuclear research
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 79
number: 2
pages: 151--163
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2011
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3533209
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Sun Sep 24 12:11:46 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.24 12:11:46 ???
URL: http://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/1.3533209
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: Resource Letter {MP-2}: The {Manhattan Project} and related nuclear research
entry:
@Article{Reed:2011:RLM,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Resource Letter {MP-2}: The {Manhattan Project} and
                 related nuclear research",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "79",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "151--163",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.3533209",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 24 12:11:46 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/1.3533209",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2011:TVM
author: Cameron Reed
title: From Treasury Vault to the Manhattan Project
journal: j-AM-SCI
volume: 99
number: 1
pages: 40--47
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2011
CODEN: AMSCAC
ISSN: 0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic) OR 00030996 (print), 15452786 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0003-0996 OR 00030996
bibdate: Tue Jan 16 18:53:24 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.01.16 18:53:24 ???
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25766759
fjournal: American Scientist
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx
rawauthor: Cameron Reed
rawtitle: From {Treasury} Vault to the {Manhattan Project}
remark:
Describes the loan in 1942 from the US Treasury silver bullion reserves of 14000 tons of silver to replace scarce copper in the electromagnets used for isotope separation at the Clinton Engineering Works (now Oak Ridge National Laboratory) in Tennessee.

entry:
@Article{Reed:2011:TVM,
  author =       "Cameron Reed",
  title =        "From {Treasury} Vault to the {Manhattan Project}",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "99",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "40--47",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 16 18:53:24 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25766759",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
  remark =       "Describes the loan in 1942 from the US Treasury silver
                 bullion reserves of 14000 tons of silver to replace
                 scarce copper in the electromagnets used for isotope
                 separation at the Clinton Engineering Works (now Oak
                 Ridge National Laboratory) in Tennessee.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Snyder:2011:APP
author: Sharon Snyder and Toni Michnovicz Gibson
title: Los Alamos and the Pajarito Plateau
publisher: Arcadia Publishing
address: Charleston, SC, USA
pages: 127
year: 2011
ISBN: 0-7385-8483-5 (paperback) OR 0738584835 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-7385-8483-6 (paperback) OR 9780738584836 (paperback)
LCCN: F804.L6 S67 2011
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 16:05:53 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 16:05:53 MDT
series: Images of America
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1946--
rawauthor: Sharon Snyder and Toni Michnovicz Gibson
rawtitle: {Los Alamos} and the {Pajarito Plateau}
subject:
Los Alamos (N.M.); History; Pictorial works; Social life and customs; Biography; Historic buildings; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Buildings, structures, etc; Pajarito Plateau (N.M.); History, Local

entry:
@Book{Snyder:2011:APP,
  author =       "Sharon Snyder and Toni Michnovicz Gibson",
  title =        "{Los Alamos} and the {Pajarito Plateau}",
  publisher =    "Arcadia Publishing",
  address =      "Charleston, SC, USA",
  pages =        "127",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-7385-8483-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7385-8483-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "F804.L6 S67 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 16:05:53 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Images of America",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1946--",
  subject =      "Los Alamos (N.M.); History; Pictorial works; Social
                 life and customs; Biography; Historic buildings; New
                 Mexico; Los Alamos; Buildings, structures, etc;
                 Pajarito Plateau (N.M.); History, Local",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Williams:2011:MHB
author: Hill Williams
title: Made in Hanford: the bomb that changed the world
publisher: Washington State University Press
address: Pullman, WA, USA
pages: xvi + 190
year: 2011
ISBN: 0-87422-307-5 OR 0874223075
ISBN13: 978-0-87422-307-1 OR 9780874223071
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 W55 2011
bibdate: Sun Aug 13 14:03:22 MDT 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2017.08.13 14:03:22 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1926--
subjectdates: 1926
rawauthor: Hill Williams
rawtitle: Made in {Hanford}: the bomb that changed the world
abstract:
On the eve of World War II, news of an astonishing breakthrough filtered out of Germany. Scientists there had split uranium atoms. Physicists in the United States scrambled to verify results and further investigate this new science. Ominously, they soon recognized its potential to fuel the ultimate weapon, one able to release the energy of an uncontrolled chain reaction. With growing fears that the Nazis were on the verge of harnessing nuclear power, President Franklin D. Roosevelt gambled on a project to research and produce uranium for military use. By 1941, experiments led to the identification of plutonium, but laboratory work generated the new element in amounts far too small to be useful. Large-scale manufacture would be required. In 1942, a small plane carrying Lt. Col. Franklin T. Matthias and two DuPont engineers flew over three farming communities in eastern Washington. The passengers agreed. Isolated and near the powerful Columbia River, the region was the ideal site for the world's first plutonium factory. Two years later, built with a speed and secrecy unheard of today, the facility was operational. The plutonium it produced fueled the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, in 1945, and others tested on the Bikini and Enewetak Atolls, profoundly altering many lives. Through clear scientific explanations and personal reminiscences, the author traces the amazing but also tragic story of the plutonium bomb from the dawn of nuclear science through World War II and Cold War testing in the Marshall Islands.

subject:
Atomic bomb; United States; History; 20th century; Plutonium industry; Washington (State); Hanford; Hanford (Wash.); Williams, Hill; Pasco (Wash.); Biography; Social aspects; Nuclear weapons; Testing; Environmental aspects

TOC:
Part One: The Arrival 1. Secrecy 2. The Neutron: A New Tool 3. Minds that Shaped History Part Two: The Science 4. Developing Fission 5. Element 94 6. Chain Reaction 7. Continuing Secrecy Part Three: The Engineering 8. B Reactor 9. Consequences of Nuclear Reactions 10. The Bomb Part Four: The Aftermath 11. From Japan to Bikini and Enewetak 12. Lasting Effects After the bomb Concerned scientists, the Franck Report

rawabstract:
On the eve of World War II, news of an astonishing breakthrough filtered out of Germany. Scientists there had split uranium atoms. Physicists in the United States scrambled to verify results and further investigate this new science. Ominously, they soon recognized its potential to fuel the ultimate weapon, one able to release the energy of an uncontrolled chain reaction. With growing fears that the Nazis were on the verge of harnessing nuclear power, President Franklin D. Roosevelt gambled on a project to research and produce uranium for military use. By 1941, experiments led to the identification of plutonium, but laboratory work generated the new element in amounts far too small to be useful. Large-scale manufacture would be required. In 1942, a small plane carrying Lt. Col. Franklin T. Matthias and two DuPont engineers flew over three farming communities in eastern Washington. The passengers agreed. Isolated and near the powerful Columbia River, the region was the ideal site for the world's first plutonium factory. Two years later, built with a speed and secrecy unheard of today, the facility was operational. The plutonium it produced fueled the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, in 1945, and others tested on the Bikini and Enewetak Atolls, profoundly altering many lives. Through clear scientific explanations and personal reminiscences, the author traces the amazing but also tragic story of the plutonium bomb from the dawn of nuclear science through World War II and Cold War testing in the Marshall Islands.

rawTOC:
Part One: The Arrival \\ 1. Secrecy \\ 2. The Neutron: A New Tool \\ 3. Minds that Shaped History \\ Part Two: The Science \\ 4. Developing Fission \\ 5. Element 94 \\ 6. Chain Reaction \\ 7. Continuing Secrecy \\ Part Three: The Engineering \\ 8. B Reactor \\ 9. Consequences of Nuclear Reactions \\ 10. The Bomb \\ Part Four: The Aftermath \\ 11. From Japan to Bikini and Enewetak \\ 12. Lasting Effects \\ After the bomb \\ Concerned scientists, the Franck Report

entry:
@Book{Williams:2011:MHB,
  author =       "Hill Williams",
  title =        "Made in {Hanford}: the bomb that changed the world",
  publisher =    "Washington State University Press",
  address =      "Pullman, WA, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 190",
  year =         "2011",
  ISBN =         "0-87422-307-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87422-307-1",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 W55 2011",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 13 14:03:22 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "On the eve of World War II, news of an astonishing
                 breakthrough filtered out of Germany. Scientists there
                 had split uranium atoms. Physicists in the United
                 States scrambled to verify results and further
                 investigate this new science. Ominously, they soon
                 recognized its potential to fuel the ultimate weapon,
                 one able to release the energy of an uncontrolled chain
                 reaction. With growing fears that the Nazis were on the
                 verge of harnessing nuclear power, President Franklin
                 D. Roosevelt gambled on a project to research and
                 produce uranium for military use. By 1941, experiments
                 led to the identification of plutonium, but laboratory
                 work generated the new element in amounts far too small
                 to be useful. Large-scale manufacture would be
                 required. In 1942, a small plane carrying Lt. Col.
                 Franklin T. Matthias and two DuPont engineers flew over
                 three farming communities in eastern Washington. The
                 passengers agreed. Isolated and near the powerful
                 Columbia River, the region was the ideal site for the
                 world's first plutonium factory. Two years later, built
                 with a speed and secrecy unheard of today, the facility
                 was operational. The plutonium it produced fueled the
                 bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, in 1945, and others
                 tested on the Bikini and Enewetak Atolls, profoundly
                 altering many lives. Through clear scientific
                 explanations and personal reminiscences, the author
                 traces the amazing but also tragic story of the
                 plutonium bomb from the dawn of nuclear science through
                 World War II and Cold War testing in the Marshall
                 Islands.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1926--",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History; 20th century;
                 Plutonium industry; Washington (State); Hanford;
                 Hanford (Wash.); Williams, Hill; Pasco (Wash.);
                 Biography; Social aspects; Nuclear weapons; Testing;
                 Environmental aspects",
  subject-dates = "1926",
  tableofcontents = "Part One: The Arrival \\
                 1. Secrecy \\
                 2. The Neutron: A New Tool \\
                 3. Minds that Shaped History \\
                 Part Two: The Science \\
                 4. Developing Fission \\
                 5. Element 94 \\
                 6. Chain Reaction \\
                 7. Continuing Secrecy \\
                 Part Three: The Engineering \\
                 8. B Reactor \\
                 9. Consequences of Nuclear Reactions \\
                 10. The Bomb \\
                 Part Four: The Aftermath \\
                 11. From Japan to Bikini and Enewetak \\
                 12. Lasting Effects \\
                 After the bomb \\
                 Concerned scientists, the Franck Report",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bussolini:2012:ALD
author: Jeffrey Bussolini
crossref: Grondin:2012:WBB
pages: 77--106
year: 2012
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 11:16:49 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 11:16:49 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Jeffrey Bussolini
title:
Los Alamos as laboratory for domestic security measures: nuclear age battlefield transformations and the ongoing permutations of security

rawtitle:
{Los Alamos} as laboratory for domestic security measures: nuclear age battlefield transformations and the ongoing permutations of security

entry:
@InCollection{Bussolini:2012:ALD,
  author =       "Jeffrey Bussolini",
  title =        "{Los Alamos} as laboratory for domestic security
                 measures: nuclear age battlefield transformations and
                 the ongoing permutations of security",
  crossref =     "Grondin:2012:WBB",
  pages =        "77--106",
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 11:16:49 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Correll:2012:TCI
author: John T. Correll
title: They Called it Star Wars
journal: j-AIR-FORCE-MAG
volume: 95
number: 6
pages: 66--70
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2012
CODEN: AFORCO
ISSN: 0730-6784 (print), 1943-4782 (electronic) OR 07306784 (print), 19434782 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0730-6784 OR 07306784
bibdate: Fri Aug 03 17:55:03 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.03 17:55:03 ???
URL: http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2012/June%202012/0612starwars.aspx
fjournal: Air Force magazine
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John T. Correll
rawtitle: They Called it {Star Wars}
entry:
@Article{Correll:2012:TCI,
  author =       "John T. Correll",
  title =        "They Called it {Star Wars}",
  journal =      j-AIR-FORCE-MAG,
  volume =       "95",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "66--70",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AFORCO",
  ISSN =         "0730-6784 (print), 1943-4782 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0730-6784",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:55:03 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2012/June%202012/0612starwars.aspx",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Air Force} magazine",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Gonzales:2012:SMP
author: Doreen Gonzales
title: The secret of the Manhattan Project
publisher: Enslow Publishers
address: Berkeley Heights, NJ, USA
pages: 128
year: 2012
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 G65 2012
bibdate: Wed Sep 11 10:01:38 MDT 2013
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.11 10:01:38 MDT
series: Stories in American history
remark: Originally published as cite Gonzales:2000:MPA.
subject: Atomic bomb; United States; History; Juvenile literature; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Doreen Gonzales
rawtitle: The secret of the {Manhattan Project}
ISBN:
0-7660-3954-4 (hardcover), 1-4644-0024-5 (paperback) OR 0766039544 (hardcover), 1464400245 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-7660-3954-4 (hardcover), 978-1-4644-0024-7 (paperback) OR 9780766039544 (hardcover), 9781464400247 (paperback)

abstract:
Describes the events and people surrounding the creation of the atomic bomb, and examines the effects of its use during World War II.

TOC:
Mission: possible Discovery! Alert! One theory proven X, Y, and W Inside an atomic bomb Final preparations Test day for Fat Man Unleashing the ultimate weapon The war for peace Trinity's descendants

rawTOC:
Mission: possible \\ Discovery! \\ Alert! \\ One theory proven \\ X, Y, and W \\ Inside an atomic bomb \\ Final preparations \\ Test day for Fat Man \\ Unleashing the ultimate weapon \\ The war for peace \\ Trinity's descendants

entry:
@Book{Gonzales:2012:SMP,
  author =       "Doreen Gonzales",
  title =        "The secret of the {Manhattan Project}",
  publisher =    "Enslow Publishers",
  address =      "Berkeley Heights, NJ, USA",
  pages =        "128",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-7660-3954-4 (hardcover), 1-4644-0024-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7660-3954-4 (hardcover), 978-1-4644-0024-7
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 G65 2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 11 10:01:38 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Stories in American history",
  abstract =     "Describes the events and people surrounding the
                 creation of the atomic bomb, and examines the effects
                 of its use during World War II.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published as \cite{Gonzales:2000:MPA}.",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Juvenile
                 literature; History",
  tableofcontents = "Mission: possible \\
                 Discovery! \\
                 Alert! \\
                 One theory proven \\
                 X, Y, and W \\
                 Inside an atomic bomb \\
                 Final preparations \\
                 Test day for Fat Man \\
                 Unleashing the ultimate weapon \\
                 The war for peace \\
                 Trinity's descendants",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hecht:2012:BNA
author: Gabrielle Hecht
title: Being Nuclear: Africans and the Global Uranium Trade
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: xx + 451
year: 2012
ISBN: 0-262-01726-1 (hardcover) OR 0262017261 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-262-01726-8 (hardcover) OR 9780262017268 (hardcover)
LCCN: HD9539.U72 A43 2012
bibdate: Fri Oct 7 10:38:05 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.10.07 10:38:05 MDT
URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_in_Africa
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Gabrielle Hecht
rawtitle: Being Nuclear: {Africans} and the Global Uranium Trade
abstract:
Remaking our understanding of the nuclear age, the author is the first to put Africa in the nuclear world, and the nuclear world in Africa. Africa has long been a major source of fuel for nuclear power and atomic weapons, but does that admit Niger, or any of Africa's other uranium-producing countries, to the select society of nuclear states? Does uranium itself count as a nuclear thing? She lucidly probes the question of what it means for something --- a state, an object, an industry, a workplace --- to be ``nuclear.'' She then enters African nuclear worlds, focusing on miners and the occupational hazard of radiation exposure and asks, could a mine be a nuclear workplace if (as in some South African mines) its radiation levels went undetected and unmeasured? These questions about being nuclear --- ``nuclearity'' --- Lie at the heart of today's global nuclear order and the relationships between ``developing nations'' (often former colonies) and ``nuclear powers'' (often former colonizers). Nuclearity is not a straightforward scientific classification but a contested technopolitical one. The author follows uranium's path out of Africa and describes the invention of the global uranium market.

subject:
Africa; Afrika; Karnenergi; nuclear energy; political aspects; trade; Uran Industri; Uranbergbau; Uranhandel; uranium industry; uranium mines and mining; uranium

TOC:
I: Introduction: the power of nuclear things / 1 1: Proliferating markets Market aversions / 49 2: Imperial projections and market devices / 55 Resource sovereignty / 79 3: Colonial enrichment / 85 La Francafrique / 107 4: The price of sovereignty / 115 Nuclear Frankenstein / 141 5: In the shadows of the market / 147 Borderlands / 171 II: Nuclear work Nuclear desert(ion)s / 177 6: A history of invisibility / 183 Expatriates, ethnology, and ethnicity / 213 7: Nuclearity at work / 219 Migrant miners / 251 8: Invisible exposures / 259 Against uranium / 287 9: Hopes for the irradiated body / 293 10: Conclusion: uranium in Africa / 319 Appendix: Primary sources and the (in)visibilities of history / 341 Publication history / 351 Notes / 353 Bibliography / 407 Index / 443

rawabstract:
Remaking our understanding of the nuclear age, the author is the first to put Africa in the nuclear world, and the nuclear world in Africa. Africa has long been a major source of fuel for nuclear power and atomic weapons, but does that admit Niger, or any of Africa's other uranium-producing countries, to the select society of nuclear states? Does uranium itself count as a nuclear thing? She lucidly probes the question of what it means for something --- a state, an object, an industry, a workplace --- to be ``nuclear.'' She then enters African nuclear worlds, focusing on miners and the occupational hazard of radiation exposure and asks, could a mine be a nuclear workplace if (as in some South African mines) its radiation levels went undetected and unmeasured? These questions about being nuclear --- ``nuclearity'' --- Lie at the heart of today's global nuclear order and the relationships between ``developing nations'' (often former colonies) and ``nuclear powers'' (often former colonizers). Nuclearity is not a straightforward scientific classification but a contested technopolitical one. The author follows uranium's path out of Africa and describes the invention of the global uranium market.

rawTOC:
I: Introduction: the power of nuclear things / 1 \\ 1: Proliferating markets \\ Market aversions / 49 \\ 2: Imperial projections and market devices / 55 \\ Resource sovereignty / 79 \\ 3: Colonial enrichment / 85 \\ La Fran{\c{c}}afrique / 107 \\ 4: The price of sovereignty / 115 \\ Nuclear Frankenstein / 141 \\ 5: In the shadows of the market / 147 \\ Borderlands / 171 \\ II: Nuclear work \\ Nuclear desert(ion)s / 177 \\ 6: A history of invisibility / 183 \\ Expatriates, ethnology, and ethnicity / 213 \\ 7: Nuclearity at work / 219 \\ Migrant miners / 251 \\ 8: Invisible exposures / 259 \\ Against uranium / 287 \\ 9: Hopes for the irradiated body / 293 \\ 10: Conclusion: uranium in Africa / 319 \\ Appendix: Primary sources and the (in)visibilities of history / 341 \\ Publication history / 351 \\ Notes / 353 \\ Bibliography / 407 \\ Index / 443

entry:
@Book{Hecht:2012:BNA,
  author =       "Gabrielle Hecht",
  title =        "Being Nuclear: {Africans} and the Global Uranium
                 Trade",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 451",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-262-01726-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-01726-8 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "HD9539.U72 A43 2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 10:38:05 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_in_Africa",
  abstract =     "Remaking our understanding of the nuclear age, the
                 author is the first to put Africa in the nuclear world,
                 and the nuclear world in Africa. Africa has long been a
                 major source of fuel for nuclear power and atomic
                 weapons, but does that admit Niger, or any of Africa's
                 other uranium-producing countries, to the select
                 society of nuclear states? Does uranium itself count as
                 a nuclear thing? She lucidly probes the question of
                 what it means for something --- a state, an object, an
                 industry, a workplace --- to be ``nuclear.'' She then
                 enters African nuclear worlds, focusing on miners and
                 the occupational hazard of radiation exposure and asks,
                 could a mine be a nuclear workplace if (as in some
                 South African mines) its radiation levels went
                 undetected and unmeasured? These questions about being
                 nuclear --- ``nuclearity'' --- Lie at the heart of
                 today's global nuclear order and the relationships
                 between ``developing nations'' (often former colonies)
                 and ``nuclear powers'' (often former colonizers).
                 Nuclearity is not a straightforward scientific
                 classification but a contested technopolitical one. The
                 author follows uranium's path out of Africa and
                 describes the invention of the global uranium market.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Africa; Afrika; K{\"a}rnenergi; nuclear energy;
                 political aspects; trade; Uran Industri; Uranbergbau;
                 Uranhandel; uranium industry; uranium mines and mining;
                 uranium",
  tableofcontents = "I: Introduction: the power of nuclear things / 1
                 \\
                 1: Proliferating markets \\
                 Market aversions / 49 \\
                 2: Imperial projections and market devices / 55 \\
                 Resource sovereignty / 79 \\
                 3: Colonial enrichment / 85 \\
                 La Fran{\c{c}}afrique / 107 \\
                 4: The price of sovereignty / 115 \\
                 Nuclear Frankenstein / 141 \\
                 5: In the shadows of the market / 147 \\
                 Borderlands / 171 \\
                 II: Nuclear work \\
                 Nuclear desert(ion)s / 177 \\
                 6: A history of invisibility / 183 \\
                 Expatriates, ethnology, and ethnicity / 213 \\
                 7: Nuclearity at work / 219 \\
                 Migrant miners / 251 \\
                 8: Invisible exposures / 259 \\
                 Against uranium / 287 \\
                 9: Hopes for the irradiated body / 293 \\
                 10: Conclusion: uranium in Africa / 319 \\
                 Appendix: Primary sources and the (in)visibilities of
                 history / 341 \\
                 Publication history / 351 \\
                 Notes / 353 \\
                 Bibliography / 407 \\
                 Index / 443",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hymans:2012:ANA
author: Jacques E. C. Hymans
title: Achieving nuclear ambitions: scientists, politicians and proliferation
publisher: pub-CAMBRIDGE
address: pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr
pages: xii + 315
year: 2012
LCCN: JZ5665 .H95 2012
bibdate: Wed Jun 20 18:31:52 MDT 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.20 18:31:52 MDT
URL: http://assets.cambridge.org/97805217/67002/cover/9780521767002.jpg
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Jacques E. C. Hymans
rawtitle: Achieving nuclear ambitions: scientists, politicians and proliferation
ISBN:
0-521-76700-8 (hardcover), 0-521-13225-8 (paperback) OR 0521767008 (hardcover), 0521132258 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-521-76700-2 (hardcover), 978-0-521-13225-1 (paperback) OR 9780521767002 (hardcover), 9780521132251 (paperback)

abstract:
Despite the global spread of nuclear hardware and knowledge, at least half of the nuclear weapons projects launched since 1970 have definitively failed, and even the successful projects have generally needed far more time than expected. To explain this puzzling slowdown in proliferation, Jacques E. C. Hymans focuses on the relations between politicians and scientific and technical workers in developing countries. By undermining the workers' spirit of professionalism, developing country rulers unintentionally thwart their own nuclear ambitions. Combining rich theoretical analysis, in-depth historical case studies of Iraq, China, Yugoslavia and Argentina and insightful analyses of current-day proliferant states, Achieving Nuclear Ambitions develops a powerful new perspective that effectively counters the widespread fears of a coming cascade of new nuclear powers.

subject:
Nuclear weapons; Developing countries; Nuclear nonproliferation; POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / General

TOC:
1. The puzzle of declining nuclear weapons project efficiency 2. A theory of nuclear weapons project implementation 3. Spinning in place: Iraq's fruitless quest for nuclear weapons 4. How did China's nuclear weapons project succeed? 5. Proliferation implications of civil nuclear cooperation: theory and a case study of Tito's Yugoslavia 6. Proliferation implications of footloose nuclear scientists: theory and a case study of Peron's Argentina 7. Empirical extensions: USSR, Pakistan, North Korea, Iran 8. Lessons for policy

rawabstract:
Despite the global spread of nuclear hardware and knowledge, at least half of the nuclear weapons projects launched since 1970 have definitively failed, and even the successful projects have generally needed far more time than expected. To explain this puzzling slowdown in proliferation, Jacques E. C. Hymans focuses on the relations between politicians and scientific and technical workers in developing countries. By undermining the workers' spirit of professionalism, developing country rulers unintentionally thwart their own nuclear ambitions. Combining rich theoretical analysis, in-depth historical case studies of Iraq, China, Yugoslavia and Argentina and insightful analyses of current-day proliferant states, Achieving Nuclear Ambitions develops a powerful new perspective that effectively counters the widespread fears of a coming cascade of new nuclear powers.

rawTOC:
1. The puzzle of declining nuclear weapons project efficiency \\ 2. A theory of nuclear weapons project implementation \\ 3. Spinning in place: Iraq's fruitless quest for nuclear weapons \\ 4. How did China's nuclear weapons project succeed? \\ 5. Proliferation implications of civil nuclear cooperation: theory and a case study of Tito's Yugoslavia \\ 6. Proliferation implications of footloose nuclear scientists: theory and a case study of Per{\'o}n's Argentina \\ 7. Empirical extensions: USSR, Pakistan, North Korea, Iran \\ 8. Lessons for policy

entry:
@Book{Hymans:2012:ANA,
  author =       "Jacques E. C. Hymans",
  title =        "Achieving nuclear ambitions: scientists, politicians
                 and proliferation",
  publisher =    pub-CAMBRIDGE,
  address =      pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 315",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-521-76700-8 (hardcover), 0-521-13225-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-521-76700-2 (hardcover), 978-0-521-13225-1
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "JZ5665 .H95 2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 20 18:31:52 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://assets.cambridge.org/97805217/67002/cover/9780521767002.jpg",
  abstract =     "Despite the global spread of nuclear hardware and
                 knowledge, at least half of the nuclear weapons
                 projects launched since 1970 have definitively failed,
                 and even the successful projects have generally needed
                 far more time than expected. To explain this puzzling
                 slowdown in proliferation, Jacques E. C. Hymans focuses
                 on the relations between politicians and scientific and
                 technical workers in developing countries. By
                 undermining the workers' spirit of professionalism,
                 developing country rulers unintentionally thwart their
                 own nuclear ambitions. Combining rich theoretical
                 analysis, in-depth historical case studies of Iraq,
                 China, Yugoslavia and Argentina and insightful analyses
                 of current-day proliferant states, Achieving Nuclear
                 Ambitions develops a powerful new perspective that
                 effectively counters the widespread fears of a coming
                 cascade of new nuclear powers.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; Developing countries; Nuclear
                 nonproliferation; POLITICAL SCIENCE / International
                 Relations / General",
  tableofcontents = "1. The puzzle of declining nuclear weapons project
                 efficiency \\
                 2. A theory of nuclear weapons project implementation
                 \\
                 3. Spinning in place: Iraq's fruitless quest for
                 nuclear weapons \\
                 4. How did China's nuclear weapons project succeed? \\
                 5. Proliferation implications of civil nuclear
                 cooperation: theory and a case study of Tito's
                 Yugoslavia \\
                 6. Proliferation implications of footloose nuclear
                 scientists: theory and a case study of Per{\'o}n's
                 Argentina \\
                 7. Empirical extensions: USSR, Pakistan, North Korea,
                 Iran \\
                 8. Lessons for policy",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kelly:2012:GMP
author: Cynthia C. Kelly
title: A guide to the Manhattan Project sites in Manhattan
publisher: Atomic Heritage Foundation
address: Washington, DC, USA
pages: 64
year: 2012
ISBN: 0-9859448-0-3 OR 0985944803
ISBN13: 978-0-9859448-0-3 OR 9780985944803
bibdate: Sun Aug 16 11:22:06 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.16 11:22:06 MDT
subject: Norris, Robert S; (Robert Stan); Atomic bomb; United States; History; New York (State); Guidebooks
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Cynthia C. Kelly
rawtitle: A guide to the {Manhattan Project} sites in {Manhattan}
entry:
@Book{Kelly:2012:GMP,
  author =       "Cynthia C. Kelly",
  title =        "A guide to the {Manhattan Project} sites in
                 {Manhattan}",
  publisher =    "Atomic Heritage Foundation",
  address =      "Washington, DC, USA",
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-9859448-0-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9859448-0-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 16 11:22:06 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Norris, Robert S; (Robert Stan); Atomic bomb; United
                 States; History; New York (State); Guidebooks",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kemp:2012:EMH
author: Scott Kemp
title: The End of Manhattan: How the Gas Centrifuge Changed the Quest for Nuclear Weapons
journal: j-TECH-CULTURE
volume: 53
number: 2
pages: 272--305
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2012
CODEN: TECUA3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2012.0046
ISSN: 0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic) OR 0040165X (print), 10973729 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0040-165X OR 0040165X
bibdate: Wed Feb 18 07:10:07 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.18 07:10:07 ???
URL: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/technology_and_culture/v053/53.2.kemp.pdf
fjournal: Technology and Culture
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
ajournal: Tech. Culture
journalURL: https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194
rawauthor: Scott Kemp
rawtitle: The End of {Manhattan}: How the Gas Centrifuge Changed the Quest for Nuclear Weapons
entry:
@Article{Kemp:2012:EMH,
  author =       "Scott Kemp",
  title =        "The End of {Manhattan}: How the Gas Centrifuge Changed
                 the Quest for Nuclear Weapons",
  journal =      j-TECH-CULTURE,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "272--305",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "TECUA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1353/tech.2012.0046",
  ISSN =         "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0040-165X",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 18 07:10:07 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/techculture2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/technology_and_culture/v053/53.2.kemp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Tech. Culture",
  fjournal =     "Technology and Culture",
  journal-URL =  "https://muse.jhu.edu/journal/194",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Khalatnikov:2012:ABL
author: Isaak M. Khalatnikov
title: From the atomic bomb to the Landau Institute: autobiography. Top non-secret
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: xii + 214
year: 2012
ISBN: 3-642-27560-5 (hard cover) OR 3642275605 (hard cover)
ISBN13: 978-3-642-27560-9 (hard cover) OR 9783642275609 (hard cover)
LCCN: QC16.K43 K43 2012
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:16:27 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:16:27 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Isaak M. Khalatnikov (1908--1968)
rawauthor: Isaak M. Khalatnikov
rawtitle: From the atomic bomb to the {Landau Institute}: autobiography. Top non-secret
abstract:
The book is an expanded autobiography of the famous theoretical physicist Isaak Khalatnikov. He worked together with L. D. Landau at the Institute for Physical Problems lead by P. L. Kapitza. He is the co-author of L. D. Landau in a number of important works. They worked together in the frame of the so-called Nuclear Bomb Project. After the death of L. D. Landau, I. M. Khalatnikov initiated the establishment of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, named in honour of L. D. Landau, within the USSR Academy of Sciences. He headed this institute from the beginning as its Director. The institute inherited almost all traditions of the Landau scientific school and played a prominent role in the development of theoretical physics. So, this is a story about how the institute was created, how it worked, and about the life of the physicists in the `golden age' of the Soviet science. A separate chapter is devoted to today's life of the institute and the young generation of physicists working now in science. It is an historically interesting book on the development of Soviet and Russian science and presents the background of the Soviet nuclear bomb program in the cold war age. In war times, Khalatnikov was a chief of the military staff of nuclear research. He writes about the internal conditions of Soviet society, the way of operating of the Soviet authorities and ways for scientists to interact with them. It gives many interesting insights into the development of superconductivity and superfluidity. The book is written by the most experienced and best informed person among the few living Russian scientists in the environment of Landau. Many stories of the book were never published before and considered as `top secret'.

TOC:
Sumari: The Beginning The War The Superproblem at the Institute for Physical Problems My Teacher The Institute A Window to the World The Days of Our Life or Unserious Memoirs of My Friends In the Contemporary Context

rawabstract:
The book is an expanded autobiography of the famous theoretical physicist Isaak Khalatnikov. He worked together with L. D. Landau at the Institute for Physical Problems lead by P. L. Kapitza. He is the co-author of L. D. Landau in a number of important works. They worked together in the frame of the so-called Nuclear Bomb Project. After the death of L. D. Landau, I. M. Khalatnikov initiated the establishment of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, named in honour of L. D. Landau, within the USSR Academy of Sciences. He headed this institute from the beginning as its Director. The institute inherited almost all traditions of the Landau scientific school and played a prominent role in the development of theoretical physics. So, this is a story about how the institute was created, how it worked, and about the life of the physicists in the `golden age' of the Soviet science. A separate chapter is devoted to today's life of the institute and the young generation of physicists working now in science. It is an historically interesting book on the development of Soviet and Russian science and presents the background of the Soviet nuclear bomb program in the cold war age. In war times, Khalatnikov was a chief of the military staff of nuclear research. He writes about the internal conditions of Soviet society, the way of operating of the Soviet authorities and ways for scientists to interact with them. It gives many interesting insights into the development of superconductivity and superfluidity. The book is written by the most experienced and best informed person among the few living Russian scientists in the environment of Landau. Many stories of the book were never published before and considered as `top secret'.

rawTOC:
Sumari: The Beginning \\ The War \\ The Superproblem at the Institute for Physical Problems \\ My Teacher \\ The Institute \\ A Window to the World \\ The Days of Our Life or Unserious Memoirs of My Friends \\ In the Contemporary Context

entry:
@Book{Khalatnikov:2012:ABL,
  author =       "Isaak M. Khalatnikov",
  title =        "From the atomic bomb to the {Landau Institute}:
                 autobiography. Top non-secret",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 214",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "3-642-27560-5 (hard cover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-27560-9 (hard cover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.K43 K43 2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:16:27 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The book is an expanded autobiography of the famous
                 theoretical physicist Isaak Khalatnikov. He worked
                 together with L. D. Landau at the Institute for
                 Physical Problems lead by P. L. Kapitza. He is the
                 co-author of L. D. Landau in a number of important
                 works. They worked together in the frame of the
                 so-called Nuclear Bomb Project. After the death of L.
                 D. Landau, I. M. Khalatnikov initiated the
                 establishment of the Institute for Theoretical Physics,
                 named in honour of L. D. Landau, within the USSR
                 Academy of Sciences. He headed this institute from the
                 beginning as its Director. The institute inherited
                 almost all traditions of the Landau scientific school
                 and played a prominent role in the development of
                 theoretical physics. So, this is a story about how the
                 institute was created, how it worked, and about the
                 life of the physicists in the `golden age' of the
                 Soviet science. A separate chapter is devoted to
                 today's life of the institute and the young generation
                 of physicists working now in science. It is an
                 historically interesting book on the development of
                 Soviet and Russian science and presents the background
                 of the Soviet nuclear bomb program in the cold war age.
                 In war times, Khalatnikov was a chief of the military
                 staff of nuclear research. He writes about the internal
                 conditions of Soviet society, the way of operating of
                 the Soviet authorities and ways for scientists to
                 interact with them. It gives many interesting insights
                 into the development of superconductivity and
                 superfluidity. The book is written by the most
                 experienced and best informed person among the few
                 living Russian scientists in the environment of Landau.
                 Many stories of the book were never published before
                 and considered as `top secret'.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject-dates = "Isaak M. Khalatnikov (1908--1968)",
  tableofcontents = "Sumari: The Beginning \\
                 The War \\
                 The Superproblem at the Institute for Physical Problems
                 \\
                 My Teacher \\
                 The Institute \\
                 A Window to the World \\
                 The Days of Our Life or Unserious Memoirs of My Friends
                 \\
                 In the Contemporary Context",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Laucht:2012:EGK
author: Christoph Laucht
title: Elemental Germans: Klaus Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls, and the making of British nuclear culture 1939--59
publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
address: Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK
pages: xiv + 274
year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137028334
ISBN: 0-230-35487-4 (hardcover) OR 0230354874 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-230-35487-6 (hardcover) OR 9780230354876 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC773.3.G7 L38 2012
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 16:17:56 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 16:17:56 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1976--
subjectdates: 1911--1988 (Klaus Fuchs); 1907--1995 (Rudolf Peierls)
rawauthor: Christoph Laucht
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
This book considers the role of the two German-born emigre atomic scientists Klaus Fuchs and Rudolf Peierls in the evolution of British nuclear culture from the start of the Second World War until 1959. As outsiders coming to the United Kingdom, the experiences of these two figures offer points of access to key features of British nuclear culture, in particular its scientific foundations and the social, cultural and political consequences of the atomic scientist's work. Fuchs' and Peierls' ethnicity, their socialization and schooling in Germany along with their exposure to German culture before coming to the United Kingdom were instrumental in shaping nuclear culture in their host country. Peierls assumed a chief role in the establishment of the early British and the Allied nuclear weapons projects and took a leading role in the Atomic Scientists' Association, the chief organization of atomic scientists in Britain after the war. Fuchs, by contrast, shattered confidence in the efficiency of the British Security Service at home and abroad when he confessed in early 1950 that he had passed on sensitive nuclear data to the Soviet Union since 1940.

subject:
Fuchs, Klaus Emil Julius; Peierls, Rudolf E; (Rudolf Ernst); Germans; Great Britain; History; 20th century; Nuclear physicists; Biography; Nuclear physics; Research; Atomic bomb

TOC:
Introduction / 1--11 Difficult Beginnings: Social Integration between Survival and Internment / 12--30 Almost Accidental Beginnings: Professional Integration between Marginalization and British--American Nuclear Co-operation / 31--55 American Interlude: The Manhattan Project, the Atom Bomb and the Emergence of a New Approach to Nuclear Research / 56--81 A Nation Betrayed? The Klaus Fuchs Atomic Espionage Case Reconsidered / 82--109 Subject to Suspicion: Rudolf Peierls and the Klaus Fuchs Espionage Case / 110--124 The Responsible Scientist: Rudolf Peierls and the Formation of the Atomic Scientists' Association / 125--150 The `Unpolitical' Scientist: Rudolf Peierls, the Concept of `Objective' Science and the End of the Atomic Scientists' Association / 151--171 Conclusions and Afterthoughts / 172--177 Notes and References / 178--274

rawabstract:
This book considers the role of the two German-born emigre atomic scientists Klaus Fuchs and Rudolf Peierls in the evolution of British nuclear culture from the start of the Second World War until 1959. As outsiders coming to the United Kingdom, the experiences of these two figures offer points of access to key features of British nuclear culture, in particular its scientific foundations and the social, cultural and political consequences of the atomic scientist's work. Fuchs' and Peierls' ethnicity, their socialization and schooling in Germany along with their exposure to German culture before coming to the United Kingdom were instrumental in shaping nuclear culture in their host country. Peierls assumed a chief role in the establishment of the early British and the Allied nuclear weapons projects and took a leading role in the Atomic Scientists' Association, the chief organization of atomic scientists in Britain after the war. Fuchs, by contrast, shattered confidence in the efficiency of the British Security Service at home and abroad when he confessed in early 1950 that he had passed on sensitive nuclear data to the Soviet Union since 1940.

rawtitle:
Elemental {Germans}: {Klaus Fuchs}, {Rudolf Peierls}, and the making of {British} nuclear culture 1939--59

rawTOC:
Introduction / 1--11 \\ Difficult Beginnings: Social Integration between Survival and Internment / 12--30 \\ Almost Accidental Beginnings: Professional Integration between Marginalization and British--American Nuclear Co-operation / 31--55 \\ American Interlude: The Manhattan Project, the Atom Bomb and the Emergence of a New Approach to Nuclear Research / 56--81 \\ A Nation Betrayed? The Klaus Fuchs Atomic Espionage Case Reconsidered / 82--109 \\ Subject to Suspicion: Rudolf Peierls and the Klaus Fuchs Espionage Case / 110--124 \\ The Responsible Scientist: Rudolf Peierls and the Formation of the Atomic Scientists' Association / 125--150 \\ The `Unpolitical' Scientist: Rudolf Peierls, the Concept of `Objective' Science and the End of the Atomic Scientists' Association / 151--171 \\ Conclusions and Afterthoughts / 172--177 \\ Notes and References / 178--274

entry:
@Book{Laucht:2012:EGK,
  author =       "Christoph Laucht",
  title =        "Elemental {Germans}: {Klaus Fuchs}, {Rudolf Peierls},
                 and the making of {British} nuclear culture 1939--59",
  publisher =    "Palgrave Macmillan",
  address =      "Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK",
  pages =        "xiv + 274",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137028334",
  ISBN =         "0-230-35487-4 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-230-35487-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.G7 L38 2012",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 16:17:56 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/peierls-rudolf.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "This book considers the role of the two German-born
                 emigre atomic scientists Klaus Fuchs and Rudolf Peierls
                 in the evolution of British nuclear culture from the
                 start of the Second World War until 1959. As outsiders
                 coming to the United Kingdom, the experiences of these
                 two figures offer points of access to key features of
                 British nuclear culture, in particular its scientific
                 foundations and the social, cultural and political
                 consequences of the atomic scientist's work. Fuchs' and
                 Peierls' ethnicity, their socialization and schooling
                 in Germany along with their exposure to German culture
                 before coming to the United Kingdom were instrumental
                 in shaping nuclear culture in their host country.
                 Peierls assumed a chief role in the establishment of
                 the early British and the Allied nuclear weapons
                 projects and took a leading role in the Atomic
                 Scientists' Association, the chief organization of
                 atomic scientists in Britain after the war. Fuchs, by
                 contrast, shattered confidence in the efficiency of the
                 British Security Service at home and abroad when he
                 confessed in early 1950 that he had passed on sensitive
                 nuclear data to the Soviet Union since 1940.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1976--",
  subject =      "Fuchs, Klaus Emil Julius; Peierls, Rudolf E; (Rudolf
                 Ernst); Germans; Great Britain; History; 20th century;
                 Nuclear physicists; Biography; Nuclear physics;
                 Research; Atomic bomb",
  subject-dates = "1911--1988 (Klaus Fuchs); 1907--1995 (Rudolf
                 Peierls)",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / 1--11 \\
                 Difficult Beginnings: Social Integration between
                 Survival and Internment / 12--30 \\
                 Almost Accidental Beginnings: Professional Integration
                 between Marginalization and British--American Nuclear
                 Co-operation / 31--55 \\
                 American Interlude: The Manhattan Project, the Atom
                 Bomb and the Emergence of a New Approach to Nuclear
                 Research / 56--81 \\
                 A Nation Betrayed? The Klaus Fuchs Atomic Espionage
                 Case Reconsidered / 82--109 \\
                 Subject to Suspicion: Rudolf Peierls and the Klaus
                 Fuchs Espionage Case / 110--124 \\
                 The Responsible Scientist: Rudolf Peierls and the
                 Formation of the Atomic Scientists' Association /
                 125--150 \\
                 The `Unpolitical' Scientist: Rudolf Peierls, the
                 Concept of `Objective' Science and the End of the
                 Atomic Scientists' Association / 151--171 \\
                 Conclusions and Afterthoughts / 172--177 \\
                 Notes and References / 178--274",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Malloy:2012:VPW
author: Sean L. Malloy
journal: j-DIPL-HIST
volume: 33
number: 3
pages: 515--545
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.2012.01042.x
ISSN: 0145-2096 (print), 1467-7709 (electronic) OR 01452096 (print), 14677709 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0145-2096 OR 01452096
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 15:36:41 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 15:36:41 ???
URL: http://dh.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/3/515.abstract
fjournal: Diplomatic History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://dh.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
rawauthor: Sean L. Malloy
title:
`A Very Pleasant Way to Die': Radiation Effects and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb against Japan

rawtitle:
`{A} Very Pleasant Way to Die': Radiation Effects and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb against {Japan}

entry:
@Article{Malloy:2012:VPW,
  author =       "Sean L. Malloy",
  title =        "`{A} Very Pleasant Way to Die': Radiation Effects and
                 the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb against {Japan}",
  journal =      j-DIPL-HIST,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "515--545",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7709.2012.01042.x",
  ISSN =         "0145-2096 (print), 1467-7709 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0145-2096",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 15:36:41 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://dh.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/3/515.abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Diplomatic History",
  journal-URL =  "http://dh.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Meilinger:2012:EAA
author: Phillip S. Meilinger
title: Early Atomic Air
journal: j-AIR-FORCE-MAG
volume: 95
number: 3
pages: 74--77
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2012
CODEN: AFORCO
ISSN: 0730-6784 (print), 1943-4782 (electronic) OR 07306784 (print), 19434782 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0730-6784 OR 07306784
bibdate: Fri Aug 03 17:47:32 2012
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.03 17:47:32 ???
URL: http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2012/March%202012/0312air.aspx
fjournal: Air Force magazine
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Phillip S. Meilinger
rawtitle: Early Atomic Air
entry:
@Article{Meilinger:2012:EAA,
  author =       "Phillip S. Meilinger",
  title =        "Early Atomic Air",
  journal =      j-AIR-FORCE-MAG,
  volume =       "95",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "74--77",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "AFORCO",
  ISSN =         "0730-6784 (print), 1943-4782 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0730-6784",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 03 17:47:32 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2012/March%202012/0312air.aspx",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Air Force} magazine",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Priestley:2012:MRN
author: Rebecca Priestley
title: Mad on radium: New Zealand in the Atomic Age
publisher: Auckland University Press
address: Auckland, NZ
pages: xii + 284
year: 2012
ISBN: 1-86940-727-X (paperback), 1-77558-586-7 (e-book) OR 186940727X (paperback), 1775585867 (ebook)
LCCN: TK9122.5 .P75 2012
bibdate: Thu Jan 8 12:08:55 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.08 12:08:55 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1967--
rawauthor: Rebecca Priestley
rawtitle: Mad on radium: {New Zealand} in the {Atomic Age}
ISBN13:
978-1-86940-727-8 (paperback), 978-1-77558-586-2 (e-book) OR 9781869407278 (paperback), 9781775585862 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib

subject:
Nuclear engineering; New Zealand; History; Nuclear energy; Government policy; Antinuclear movement; BUSINESS and ECONOMICS / Real Estate / General; Antinuclear movement; Government policy; Nuclear engineering.

TOC:
Preface Nuclear-free New Zealand: Myth or reality? 1: The public are mad on radium! Rutherford, New Zealand and the new physics 2: Some fool in a laboratory: The atom bomb and the dawn of the atomic age 3: Cold War and red-hot science: The nuclear age comes to the Pacific 4: Uranium fever! Uranium prospecting on the West Coast 5: There's strontium-90 in my milk: Safety and public exposure to radiation 6: Atoms for Peace: Nuclear science in New Zealand in the atomic age 7: Nuclear decision: Plans for nuclear power 8: A new national identity: Becoming `nuclear free' Conclusion --- A nuclear-free New Zealand? The ideal and the reality Notes Bibliography Index

rawTOC:
Preface \\ Nuclear-free New Zealand: Myth or reality? \\ 1: The public are mad on radium! Rutherford, New Zealand and the new physics \\ 2: Some fool in a laboratory: The atom bomb and the dawn of the atomic age \\ 3: Cold War and red-hot science: The nuclear age comes to the Pacific \\ 4: Uranium fever! Uranium prospecting on the West Coast \\ 5: There's strontium-90 in my milk: Safety and public exposure to radiation \\ 6: Atoms for Peace: Nuclear science in New Zealand in the atomic age \\ 7: Nuclear decision: Plans for nuclear power \\ 8: A new national identity: Becoming `nuclear free' \\ Conclusion --- A nuclear-free New Zealand? The ideal and the reality \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Priestley:2012:MRN,
  author =       "Rebecca Priestley",
  title =        "Mad on radium: {New Zealand} in the {Atomic Age}",
  publisher =    "Auckland University Press",
  address =      "Auckland, NZ",
  pages =        "xii + 284",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-86940-727-X (paperback), 1-77558-586-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-86940-727-8 (paperback), 978-1-77558-586-2
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "TK9122.5 .P75 2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 12:08:55 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1967--",
  subject =      "Nuclear engineering; New Zealand; History; Nuclear
                 energy; Government policy; Antinuclear movement;
                 BUSINESS and ECONOMICS / Real Estate / General;
                 Antinuclear movement; Government policy; Nuclear
                 engineering.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface \\
                 Nuclear-free New Zealand: Myth or reality? \\
                 1: The public are mad on radium! Rutherford, New
                 Zealand and the new physics \\
                 2: Some fool in a laboratory: The atom bomb and the
                 dawn of the atomic age \\
                 3: Cold War and red-hot science: The nuclear age comes
                 to the Pacific \\
                 4: Uranium fever! Uranium prospecting on the West Coast
                 \\
                 5: There's strontium-90 in my milk: Safety and public
                 exposure to radiation \\
                 6: Atoms for Peace: Nuclear science in New Zealand in
                 the atomic age \\
                 7: Nuclear decision: Plans for nuclear power \\
                 8: A new national identity: Becoming `nuclear free' \\
                 Conclusion --- A nuclear-free New Zealand? The ideal
                 and the reality \\
                 Notes \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Rhodes:2012:MABa
author: Richard Rhodes
title: The Making of the Atomic Bomb
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
edition: 25th anniversary
pages: 838 + 42
year: 2012
ISBN: 1-4516-7761-8 (paperback), 1-4391-2622-4 (e-book) OR 1451677618 (paperback), 1439126224 (ebook)
LCCN: QC773 .R46 2012
bibdate: Thu Oct 9 09:05:38 MDT 2014
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.10.09 09:05:38 MDT
subject: Atomic bomb; History; Atomic bomb.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Richard Rhodes
rawtitle: The Making of the Atomic Bomb
ISBN13:
978-1-4516-7761-4 (paperback), 978-1-4391-2622-6 (e-book) OR 9781451677614 (paperback), 9781439126226 (ebook)

abstract:
Traces the development of the atomic bomb from Leo Szilard's concept through the drama of the race to build a workable device to the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima.

TOC:
Part One: Profound and Necessary Truth 1. Moonshine 2. Atoms and Void 3. Tvi 4. The Long Grave Already Dug 5. Men from Mars 6. Machines 7. Exodus 8. Stirring and Digging 9. An Extensive Burst Part Two: A Peculiar Sovereignty 10. Neutrons 11. Cross Sections 12. A Communication from Britain 13. The New World 14. Physics and Desert Country 15. Different Animals 16. Revelations 17. The Evils of This Time Part Three: Life and Death 18. Trinity 19. Tongues of Fire

rawabstract:
Traces the development of the atomic bomb from Leo Szilard's concept through the drama of the race to build a workable device to the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima.

rawTOC:
Part One: Profound and Necessary Truth \\ 1. Moonshine \\ 2. Atoms and Void \\ 3. Tvi \\ 4. The Long Grave Already Dug \\ 5. Men from Mars \\ 6. Machines \\ 7. Exodus \\ 8. Stirring and Digging \\ 9. An Extensive Burst \\ Part Two: A Peculiar Sovereignty \\ 10. Neutrons \\ 11. Cross Sections \\ 12. A Communication from Britain \\ 13. The New World \\ 14. Physics and Desert Country \\ 15. Different Animals \\ 16. Revelations \\ 17. The Evils of This Time \\ Part Three: Life and Death \\ 18. Trinity \\ 19. Tongues of Fire

entry:
@Book{Rhodes:2012:MABa,
  author =       "Richard Rhodes",
  title =        "The Making of the Atomic Bomb",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  edition =      "25th anniversary",
  pages =        "838 + 42",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "1-4516-7761-8 (paperback), 1-4391-2622-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4516-7761-4 (paperback), 978-1-4391-2622-6
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .R46 2012",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 9 09:05:38 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Traces the development of the atomic bomb from Leo
                 Szilard's concept through the drama of the race to
                 build a workable device to the dropping of the bomb on
                 Hiroshima.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; Atomic bomb.",
  tableofcontents = "Part One: Profound and Necessary Truth \\
                 1. Moonshine \\
                 2. Atoms and Void \\
                 3. Tvi \\
                 4. The Long Grave Already Dug \\
                 5. Men from Mars \\
                 6. Machines \\
                 7. Exodus \\
                 8. Stirring and Digging \\
                 9. An Extensive Burst \\
                 Part Two: A Peculiar Sovereignty \\
                 10. Neutrons \\
                 11. Cross Sections \\
                 12. A Communication from Britain \\
                 13. The New World \\
                 14. Physics and Desert Country \\
                 15. Different Animals \\
                 16. Revelations \\
                 17. The Evils of This Time \\
                 Part Three: Life and Death \\
                 18. Trinity \\
                 19. Tongues of Fire",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stoddart:2012:LEF
author: Kristan Stoddart
title: Losing an empire and finding a role: Britain, the USA, NATO and nuclear weapons, 1964--70
publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
address: Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK
pages: xv + 327
year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369252
ISBN: 0-230-30088-X (hardcover) OR 023030088X (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-230-30088-0 (hardcover) OR 9780230300880 (hardcover)
LCCN: U264.5.G7 S76 2012
bibdate: Wed Feb 18 06:10:49 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.18 06:10:49 MST
series: Nuclear weapons and international security since 1945
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Kristan Stoddart
rawtitle: Losing an empire and finding a role: {Britain}, the {USA}, {NATO} and nuclear weapons, 1964--70
abstract:
In this book, Kristan Stoddart revises several public misconceptions regarding Britain, the United States and NATO in the nuclear weapons field. Based on the latest declassified evidence collected both in the UK and the USA, Stoddart shows that despite losing its empire Britain was finding a role --- a role based on the defence of the NATO area at the expense of large scale extra-European commitments. Its primary method of achieving this was through nuclear weapons with an upgraded capability in Polaris. This story takes in a vast geographical scope involving some of the key actors in world politics at the time including Prime Minister Harold Wilson, US President Lyndon Johnson and French President Charles de Gaulle, with the tensions of that triangular relationship at the heart of Britain's renewed and refocused nuclear empire.

subject:
Nuclear weapons; Government policy; Great Britain; History; 20th century; Military policy; Politics and government; 1964--1979; Military relations; United States

TOC:
List of Illustrations Series Preface Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Introduction The Labour Government: The Inheritance of Polaris and Anglo--US Nuclear Relations, 1964--1966 The Question of Polaris and UK/US Responses to Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missiles, 1964--1966 Britain, the United States and the Reform of NATO Strategy, 1964--1966 Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Weapons Planning, 1964--1966 The Second Wilson Government and the Maintenance of Polaris, 1966--1970 ABM Systems and Arms Control, 1966--1970 NATO and Flexible Response, 1966--1970 Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Operations, 1966--1970 Conclusion Notes Bibliography Appendix: Table: British Nuclear Ordnance 1964--1970 Index

rawabstract:
In this book, Kristan Stoddart revises several public misconceptions regarding Britain, the United States and NATO in the nuclear weapons field. Based on the latest declassified evidence collected both in the UK and the USA, Stoddart shows that despite losing its empire Britain was finding a role --- a role based on the defence of the NATO area at the expense of large scale extra-European commitments. Its primary method of achieving this was through nuclear weapons with an upgraded capability in Polaris. This story takes in a vast geographical scope involving some of the key actors in world politics at the time including Prime Minister Harold Wilson, US President Lyndon Johnson and French President Charles de Gaulle, with the tensions of that triangular relationship at the heart of Britain's renewed and refocused nuclear empire.

rawTOC:
List of Illustrations \\ Series Preface \\ Acknowledgments \\ List of Abbreviations \\ Introduction \\ The Labour Government: The Inheritance of Polaris and Anglo--US Nuclear Relations, 1964--1966 \\ The Question of Polaris and UK/US Responses to Soviet Anti-Ballistic Missiles, 1964--1966 \\ Britain, the United States and the Reform of NATO Strategy, 1964--1966 \\ Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Weapons Planning, 1964--1966 \\ The Second Wilson Government and the Maintenance of Polaris, 1966--1970 \\ ABM Systems and Arms Control, 1966--1970 \\ NATO and Flexible Response, 1966--1970 \\ Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Operations, 1966--1970 \\ Conclusion \\ Notes \\ Bibliography \\ Appendix: Table: British Nuclear Ordnance 1964--1970 \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Stoddart:2012:LEF,
  author =       "Kristan Stoddart",
  title =        "Losing an empire and finding a role: {Britain}, the
                 {USA}, {NATO} and nuclear weapons, 1964--70",
  publisher =    "Palgrave Macmillan",
  address =      "Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK",
  pages =        "xv + 327",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369252",
  ISBN =         "0-230-30088-X (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-230-30088-0 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "U264.5.G7 S76 2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 18 06:10:49 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Nuclear weapons and international security since
                 1945",
  abstract =     "In this book, Kristan Stoddart revises several public
                 misconceptions regarding Britain, the United States and
                 NATO in the nuclear weapons field. Based on the latest
                 declassified evidence collected both in the UK and the
                 USA, Stoddart shows that despite losing its empire
                 Britain was finding a role --- a role based on the
                 defence of the NATO area at the expense of large scale
                 extra-European commitments. Its primary method of
                 achieving this was through nuclear weapons with an
                 upgraded capability in Polaris. This story takes in a
                 vast geographical scope involving some of the key
                 actors in world politics at the time including Prime
                 Minister Harold Wilson, US President Lyndon Johnson and
                 French President Charles de Gaulle, with the tensions
                 of that triangular relationship at the heart of
                 Britain's renewed and refocused nuclear empire.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; Government policy; Great Britain;
                 History; 20th century; Military policy; Politics and
                 government; 1964--1979; Military relations; United
                 States",
  tableofcontents = "List of Illustrations \\
                 Series Preface \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 List of Abbreviations \\
                 Introduction \\
                 The Labour Government: The Inheritance of Polaris and
                 Anglo--US Nuclear Relations, 1964--1966 \\
                 The Question of Polaris and UK/US Responses to Soviet
                 Anti-Ballistic Missiles, 1964--1966 \\
                 Britain, the United States and the Reform of NATO
                 Strategy, 1964--1966 \\
                 Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear Weapons
                 Planning, 1964--1966 \\
                 The Second Wilson Government and the Maintenance of
                 Polaris, 1966--1970 \\
                 ABM Systems and Arms Control, 1966--1970 \\
                 NATO and Flexible Response, 1966--1970 \\
                 Britain, America and Allied Tactical Nuclear
                 Operations, 1966--1970 \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Notes \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Appendix: Table: British Nuclear Ordnance 1964--1970
                 \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Taubman:2012:PFC
author: Philip Taubman
title: The partnership: five cold warriors and their quest to ban the bomb
publisher: Harper
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xviii + 478
year: 2012
LCCN: U264.3 .T38 2012
bibdate: Wed Apr 17 19:30:21 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2013.04.17 19:30:21 MDT
TOC: Confronting the threat Pathways to power Manning America's nuclear arsenal Going to zero
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1926--; 1923--; 1920--; 1927--
rawauthor: Philip Taubman
rawtitle: The partnership: five cold warriors and their quest to ban the bomb
rawTOC: Confronting the threat \\ Pathways to power \\ Manning America's nuclear arsenal \\ Going to zero
ISBN:
0-06-174400-X (hardcover), 0-06-174407-7 (paperback) OR 006174400X (hardcover), 0061744077 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-06-174400-6 (hardcover), 978-0-06-174407-5 (paperback) OR 9780061744006 (hardcover), 9780061744075 (paperback)

abstract:
A terrorist attack with nuclear weapons is the most dangerous security issue America faces today --- and we are far more vulnerable than we realize. Driven by this knowledge, five men --- all members of the Cold War brain trust behind the U.S. nuclear arsenal --- have come together to combat this threat, leading a movement that is challenging the United States and other nations to reconsider their strategic policies. This book tells the little-known story of their campaign to reduce the threat of a nuclear attack and, ultimately, eliminate nuclear weapons altogether. It is an intimate look at these men --- Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, Sam Nunn, William Perry, and the renowned Stanford physicist Sidney Drell --- the origins of their unlikely joint effort, and their dealings with President Obama and other world leaders. Journalist Philip Taubman explores the motivations, past conflicts, and current debates that drive, and sometimes strain, their bipartisan partnership.

subject:
nuclear weapons; government policy; United States; history; 20th Century; nuclear disarmament; Drell, Sidney D; (Sidney David); Kissinger, Henry; Shultz, George Pratt; Nunn, Sam; Perry, William James; Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and Autobiography / Historical

rawabstract:
A terrorist attack with nuclear weapons is the most dangerous security issue America faces today --- and we are far more vulnerable than we realize. Driven by this knowledge, five men --- all members of the Cold War brain trust behind the U.S. nuclear arsenal --- have come together to combat this threat, leading a movement that is challenging the United States and other nations to reconsider their strategic policies. This book tells the little-known story of their campaign to reduce the threat of a nuclear attack and, ultimately, eliminate nuclear weapons altogether. It is an intimate look at these men --- Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, Sam Nunn, William Perry, and the renowned Stanford physicist Sidney Drell --- the origins of their unlikely joint effort, and their dealings with President Obama and other world leaders. Journalist Philip Taubman explores the motivations, past conflicts, and current debates that drive, and sometimes strain, their bipartisan partnership.

entry:
@Book{Taubman:2012:PFC,
  author =       "Philip Taubman",
  title =        "The partnership: five cold warriors and their quest to
                 ban the bomb",
  publisher =    "Harper",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xviii + 478",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-06-174400-X (hardcover), 0-06-174407-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-06-174400-6 (hardcover), 978-0-06-174407-5
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "U264.3 .T38 2012",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 17 19:30:21 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "A terrorist attack with nuclear weapons is the most
                 dangerous security issue America faces today --- and we
                 are far more vulnerable than we realize. Driven by this
                 knowledge, five men --- all members of the Cold War
                 brain trust behind the U.S. nuclear arsenal --- have
                 come together to combat this threat, leading a movement
                 that is challenging the United States and other nations
                 to reconsider their strategic policies. This book tells
                 the little-known story of their campaign to reduce the
                 threat of a nuclear attack and, ultimately, eliminate
                 nuclear weapons altogether. It is an intimate look at
                 these men --- Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, Sam Nunn,
                 William Perry, and the renowned Stanford physicist
                 Sidney Drell --- the origins of their unlikely joint
                 effort, and their dealings with President Obama and
                 other world leaders. Journalist Philip Taubman explores
                 the motivations, past conflicts, and current debates
                 that drive, and sometimes strain, their bipartisan
                 partnership.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "nuclear weapons; government policy; United States;
                 history; 20th Century; nuclear disarmament; Drell,
                 Sidney D; (Sidney David); Kissinger, Henry; Shultz,
                 George Pratt; Nunn, Sam; Perry, William James;
                 Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and
                 Autobiography / Historical",
  subject-dates = "1926--; 1923--; 1920--; 1927--",
  tableofcontents = "Confronting the threat \\ Pathways to power \\
                 Manning America's nuclear arsenal \\ Going to zero",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Theaker:2012:BRE
author: Martin Theaker
journal: j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST
volume: 26
number: 4
pages: 553--555
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2012.730706
ISSN: 1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic) OR 13619462 (print), 17437997 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1361-9462 OR 13619462
bibdate: Fri Sep 29 09:09:41 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.29 09:09:41 ???
fjournal: Contemporary British History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20
rawauthor: Martin Theaker
title:
Book Review: booktitle Elemental Germans: Klaus Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear Culture 1939--59, Christoph Laucht, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, xiv + 274 pp., ISBN 978-0-230-35487-6 (hbk) (pounds 55.00)

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Elemental Germans: Klaus Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear Culture 1939--59}}, Christoph Laucht, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, xiv + 274 pp., ISBN 978-0-230-35487-6 (hbk) (\pounds 55.00)}

entry:
@Article{Theaker:2012:BRE,
  author =       "Martin Theaker",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Elemental Germans: Klaus
                 Fuchs, Rudolf Peierls and the Making of British Nuclear
                 Culture 1939--59}}, Christoph Laucht, Basingstoke,
                 Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, xiv + 274 pp., ISBN
                 978-0-230-35487-6 (hbk) (\pounds 55.00)}",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "553--555",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2012.730706",
  ISSN =         "1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-9462",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 09:09:41 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary British History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Weart:2012:RNF
author: Spencer R. Weart
title: The rise of nuclear fear
publisher: pub-HARVARD
address: pub-HARVARD:adr
pages: ix + 367
year: 2012
ISBN: 0-674-05233-1 OR 0674052331
ISBN13: 978-0-674-05233-8 OR 9780674052338
LCCN: QC773 .W44 2012
bibdate: Mon Aug 19 15:25:04 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2013.08.19 15:25:04 MDT
subject: Nuclear energy; History; Psychological aspects; Antinuclear movement; Radiation; Public opinion
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Spencer R. Weart
rawtitle: The rise of nuclear fear
TOC:
Radioactive hopes Radioactive fears Radium: elixir or poison? The secret, the master, and the monster The destroyer of worlds The news from Hiroshima National defenses Atoms for peace Good and bad atoms The new blasphemy Death dust The imagination of survival The politics of survival Seeking shelter Fail / safe Reactor promises and poisons The debate explodes Energy choices Civilization or liberation? Watersheds The second nuclear age Deconstructing nuclear weapons Tyrants and terrorists The modern arcanum Artistic transmutations

rawTOC:
Radioactive hopes \\ Radioactive fears \\ Radium: elixir or poison? \\ The secret, the master, and the monster \\ The destroyer of worlds \\ The news from Hiroshima \\ National defenses \\ Atoms for peace \\ Good and bad atoms \\ The new blasphemy \\ Death dust \\ The imagination of survival \\ The politics of survival \\ Seeking shelter \\ Fail\slash safe \\ Reactor promises and poisons \\ The debate explodes \\ Energy choices \\ Civilization or liberation? \\ Watersheds \\ The second nuclear age \\ Deconstructing nuclear weapons \\ Tyrants and terrorists \\ The modern arcanum \\ Artistic transmutations

entry:
@Book{Weart:2012:RNF,
  author =       "Spencer R. Weart",
  title =        "The rise of nuclear fear",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 367",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "0-674-05233-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-05233-8",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .W44 2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 19 15:25:04 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; History; Psychological aspects;
                 Antinuclear movement; Radiation; Public opinion",
  tableofcontents = "Radioactive hopes \\
                 Radioactive fears \\
                 Radium: elixir or poison? \\
                 The secret, the master, and the monster \\
                 The destroyer of worlds \\
                 The news from Hiroshima \\
                 National defenses \\
                 Atoms for peace \\
                 Good and bad atoms \\
                 The new blasphemy \\
                 Death dust \\
                 The imagination of survival \\
                 The politics of survival \\
                 Seeking shelter \\
                 Fail\slash safe \\
                 Reactor promises and poisons \\
                 The debate explodes \\
                 Energy choices \\
                 Civilization or liberation? \\
                 Watersheds \\
                 The second nuclear age \\
                 Deconstructing nuclear weapons \\
                 Tyrants and terrorists \\
                 The modern arcanum \\
                 Artistic transmutations",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Farmelo:2013:CBHb
author: Graham Farmelo
title: Churchill's bomb: how the United States overtook Britain in the first nuclear arms race
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: vi + 554
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 0-465-06989-4 (e-book) OR 0465021956 (hardcover), 0465069894 (ebook)
LCCN: UA647 .F28 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 31 07:19:01 MDT 2014
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.10.31 07:19:01 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1874--1965 (WSC); 1886--1957 (FAL)
rawauthor: Graham Farmelo
rawtitle: {Churchill}'s bomb: how the {United States} overtook {Britain} in the first nuclear arms race
ISBN13:
978-0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 978-0-465-06989-7 (e-book) OR 9780465021956 (hardcover), 9780465069897 (ebook)

abstract:
Describes how the science behind Britain's nuclear arms advances at the beginning of World War II was given to America because Winston Churchill didn't fully believe in the physicists' research or the implications of such powerful weaponry.

subject:
Churchill, Winston; Military leadership; Cherwell, Frederick Alexander Lindemann; Viscount; Churchill, Winston; Viscount; Churchill, Winston; World War, 1939-1945; Science; Great Britain; Nuclear weapons; Government policy; History; Atomic bomb; United States; Kernwaffe; Kernphysik; Atomic bomb; Military leadership; Military policy; Military relations; Government policy; Science; Military policy; 20th century; Military relations

TOC:
Prologue 1: Towards the nuclear age / 13 2: World War II / 107 3: Churchill as leader of the opposition / 307 4: Churchill's second premiership / 377 Epilogues / 433 Acknowledgments / 459 References / 463 Notes / 481 Index / 533

rawabstract:
Describes how the science behind Britain's nuclear arms advances at the beginning of World War II was given to America because Winston Churchill didn't fully believe in the physicists' research or the implications of such powerful weaponry.

rawTOC:
Prologue \\ 1: Towards the nuclear age / 13 \\ 2: World War II / 107 \\ 3: Churchill as leader of the opposition / 307\\ 4: Churchill's second premiership / 377 \\ Epilogues / 433 \\ Acknowledgments / 459 \\ References / 463 \\ Notes / 481 \\ Index / 533

entry:
@Book{Farmelo:2013:CBHb,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "{Churchill}'s bomb: how the {United States} overtook
                 {Britain} in the first nuclear arms race",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "vi + 554",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 0-465-06989-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-02195-6 (hardcover), 978-0-465-06989-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "UA647 .F28 2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 07:19:01 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes how the science behind Britain's nuclear
                 arms advances at the beginning of World War II was
                 given to America because Winston Churchill didn't fully
                 believe in the physicists' research or the implications
                 of such powerful weaponry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Churchill, Winston; Military leadership; Cherwell,
                 Frederick Alexander Lindemann; Viscount; Churchill,
                 Winston; Viscount; Churchill, Winston; World War,
                 1939-1945; Science; Great Britain; Nuclear weapons;
                 Government policy; History; Atomic bomb; United States;
                 Kernwaffe; Kernphysik; Atomic bomb; Military
                 leadership; Military policy; Military relations;
                 Government policy; Science; Military policy; 20th
                 century; Military relations",
  subject-dates = "1874--1965 (WSC); 1886--1957 (FAL)",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue \\
                 1: Towards the nuclear age / 13 \\
                 2: World War II / 107 \\
                 3: Churchill as leader of the opposition / 307\\
                 4: Churchill's second premiership / 377 \\
                 Epilogues / 433 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 459 \\
                 References / 463 \\
                 Notes / 481 \\
                 Index / 533",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Fetter-Vorm:2013:TGH
author: Jonathan Fetter-Vorm
title: Trinity: a graphic history of the first atomic bomb
publisher: Hill and Wang: a division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 154
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-8090-9355-3 OR 0809093553
ISBN13: 978-0-8090-9355-7 OR 9780809093557
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 F47 2013
bibdate: Wed Oct 21 06:22:05 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.10.21 06:22:05 MDT
series: Novel graphics
subject: Atomic bomb; United States; History; Comic books, strips, etc; Graphic novels
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1983--
rawauthor: Jonathan Fetter-Vorm
rawtitle: {Trinity}: a graphic history of the first atomic bomb
bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib

abstract:
A graphic novel account of the race to construct the first atomic bomb and the decision to drop it, tracing the early research, the heated debates, and profiles of forefront Manhattan Project contributors.

rawabstract:
A graphic novel account of the race to construct the first atomic bomb and the decision to drop it, tracing the early research, the heated debates, and profiles of forefront Manhattan Project contributors.

entry:
@Book{Fetter-Vorm:2013:TGH,
  author =       "Jonathan Fetter-Vorm",
  title =        "{Trinity}: a graphic history of the first atomic
                 bomb",
  publisher =    "Hill and Wang: a division of Farrar, Straus and
                 Giroux",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "154",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-8090-9355-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8090-9355-7",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 F47 2013",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 21 06:22:05 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  series =       "Novel graphics",
  abstract =     "A graphic novel account of the race to construct the
                 first atomic bomb and the decision to drop it, tracing
                 the early research, the heated debates, and profiles of
                 forefront Manhattan Project contributors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1983--",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Comic books,
                 strips, etc; Graphic novels",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hohenberg:2013:BRA
author: Pierre Hohenberg
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 66
number: 11
pages: 52--52
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2013
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2182
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:20:53 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:20:53 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Pierre Hohenberg
title:
Book Review: booktitle From the Atomic Bomb to the Landau Institute: Autobiography. Top Non-Secret, Isaak M. Khalatnikov, (translated from Russian by Sergei Esipov and Yurii Morozov) Springer, 2012. $69.95 (214 pp.). ISBN 978-3-642-27560-9

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{From the Atomic Bomb to the Landau Institute: Autobiography. Top Non-Secret}}, Isaak M. Khalatnikov, (translated from Russian by Sergei Esipov and Yurii Morozov) Springer, 2012. \$69.95 (214 pp.). ISBN 978-3-642-27560-9}

entry:
@Article{Hohenberg:2013:BRA,
  author =       "Pierre Hohenberg",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{From the Atomic Bomb to the
                 Landau Institute: Autobiography. Top Non-Secret}},
                 Isaak M. Khalatnikov, (translated from Russian by
                 Sergei Esipov and Yurii Morozov) Springer, 2012.
                 \$69.95 (214 pp.). ISBN 978-3-642-27560-9}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "66",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "52--52",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2013",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2182",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:20:53 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: mastersthesis
filename: einstein.bib
label: Humiston:2013:D
author: Terisa Humiston
title: Downwinders
type: Master of Fine Arts
school: Pacific University
address: Forest Grove, OR 97116, USA
pages: 104
year: 2013
LCCN: PN181.P32 H86 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 07 07:19:46 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.10.07 07:19:46 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Terisa Humiston
rawtitle: Downwinders
entry:
@MastersThesis{Humiston:2013:D,
  author =       "Terisa Humiston",
  title =        "Downwinders",
  type =         "{Master of Fine Arts}",
  school =       "Pacific University",
  address =      "Forest Grove, OR 97116, USA",
  pages =        "104",
  year =         "2013",
  LCCN =         "PN181.P32 H86 2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 07 07:19:46 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jakobsen:2013:DBB
author: Knud Jakobsen
publisher: Berlingske Media Forlag
address: Kobenhavn, Danmark
pages: 279
year: 2013
ISBN: 87-7108-983-7 OR 8771089837
ISBN13: 978-87-7108-983-7 OR 9788771089837
LCCN: C774.L39 .J35 2013
bibdate: Mon Dec 16 11:15:32 MST 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.12.16 11:15:32 MST
keywords: Charles Christian Lauritsen
language: Danish
authordates: Knud Jakobsen (1945--)
subjectdates: Charles Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968)
rawauthor: Knud Jakobsen
title:
Danskeren bag bomben: Om tomrerlae rlingen fra Holstebro, der hjalp atombomben til verden og bestemte, hvor den skulle kastes. (Danish) [The Dane behind the bomb: about the carpenter's apprentice from Holstebro who helped develop the atomic bomb and decided where it should be dropped]

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.kb.dk:2100/KGL01

abstract:
This is a biography of the Danish physicist Charles Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968) who during the First World War emigrated to the USA, where he studied physics. During the Second World War, he contributed as a physicist to the war effort, including work on the atomic bomb project, where he helped to select bomb targets. After the War, he worked together with Niels Bohr toward [international] control of atomic energy.

subject:
Lauritsen, Charles Christian; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Nuclear physicists; California; Biography; World War, 1939-1945; War work

TOC:
Om den danske fysisker Charles Christian Lauristsen (1892-1968), der under forste verdenskrig stak af til USA, hvor han lae ste fysik Under anden verdenskrig bidrog han som fysiker til krigsindsatsen, bl.a. arbejdede han paa et atomprogram, hvor han var med til at udpege bombemaa l Efter krigen kae mpede han sammen med Niels Bohr for kontrol med atomenergi

rawabstract:
This is a biography of the Danish physicist Charles Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968) who during the First World War emigrated to the USA, where he studied physics. During the Second World War, he contributed as a physicist to the war effort, including work on the atomic bomb project, where he helped to select bomb targets. After the War, he worked together with Niels Bohr toward [international] control of atomic energy.

rawtitle:
Danskeren bag bomben: Om t{\o}mrerl{\ae}rlingen fra {Holstebro}, der hjalp atombomben til verden og bestemte, hvor den skulle kastes. ({Danish}) [{The} {Dane} behind the bomb: about the carpenter's apprentice from {Holstebro} who helped develop the atomic bomb and decided where it should be dropped]

rawTOC:
Om den danske fysisker Charles Christian Lauristsen (1892-1968), der under f{\o}rste verdenskrig stak af til USA, hvor han l{\ae}ste fysik \\ Under anden verdenskrig bidrog han som fysiker til krigsindsatsen, bl.a. arbejdede han p{\aa} et atomprogram, hvor han var med til at udpege bombem{\aa}l \\ Efter krigen k{\ae}mpede han sammen med Niels Bohr for kontrol med atomenergi

entry:
@Book{Jakobsen:2013:DBB,
  author =       "Knud Jakobsen",
  title =        "Danskeren bag bomben: Om t{\o}mrerl{\ae}rlingen fra
                 {Holstebro}, der hjalp atombomben til verden og
                 bestemte, hvor den skulle kastes. ({Danish}) [{The}
                 {Dane} behind the bomb: about the carpenter's
                 apprentice from {Holstebro} who helped develop the
                 atomic bomb and decided where it should be dropped]",
  publisher =    "Berlingske Media Forlag",
  address =      "K{\o}benhavn, Danmark",
  pages =        "279",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "87-7108-983-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-87-7108-983-7",
  LCCN =         "C774.L39 .J35 2013",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 16 11:15:32 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.kb.dk:2100/KGL01",
  abstract =     "This is a biography of the Danish physicist Charles
                 Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968) who during the First
                 World War emigrated to the USA, where he studied
                 physics. During the Second World War, he contributed as
                 a physicist to the war effort, including work on the
                 atomic bomb project, where he helped to select bomb
                 targets. After the War, he worked together with Niels
                 Bohr toward [international] control of atomic energy.",
  author-dates = "Knud Jakobsen (1945--)",
  keywords =     "Charles Christian Lauritsen",
  language =     "Danish",
  subject =      "Lauritsen, Charles Christian; Atomic bomb; United
                 States; History; Nuclear physicists; California;
                 Biography; World War, 1939-1945; War work",
  subject-dates = "Charles Christian Lauritsen (1892--1968)",
  tableofcontents = "Om den danske fysisker Charles Christian Lauristsen
                 (1892-1968), der under f{\o}rste verdenskrig stak af
                 til USA, hvor han l{\ae}ste fysik \\
                 Under anden verdenskrig bidrog han som fysiker til
                 krigsindsatsen, bl.a. arbejdede han p{\aa} et
                 atomprogram, hvor han var med til at udpege
                 bombem{\aa}l \\
                 Efter krigen k{\ae}mpede han sammen med Niels Bohr for
                 kontrol med atomenergi",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kiernan:2013:GAC
author: Denise Kiernan
title: The girls of Atomic City: the untold story of the women who helped win World War II
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: xvii + 373 + 16
year: 2013
ISBN: 1-4516-1752-6 (hardcover), 1-4516-1754-2 (e-book) OR 1451617526 (hardcover), 1451617542 (ebook)
LCCN: F444.O3 K54 2013
bibdate: Wed Apr 01 17:34:47 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.01 17:34:47 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Denise Kiernan
rawtitle: The girls of {Atomic City}: the untold story of the women who helped win {World War II}
ISBN13:
978-1-4516-1752-8 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-1754-2 (e-book) OR 9781451617528 (hardcover), 9781451617542 (ebook)

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
In this book the author traces the story of the unsung World War II workers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee through interviews with dozens of surviving women and other Oak Ridge residents. This is the story of the young women of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, who unwittingly played a crucial role in one of the most significant moments in U.S. history. The Tennessee town of Oak Ridge was created from scratch in 1942. One of the Manhattan Project's secret cities, it did not appear on any maps until 1949, and yet at the height of World War II it was using more electricity than New York City and was home to more than 75,000 people, many of them young women recruited from small towns across the South. Their jobs were shrouded in mystery, but they were buoyed by a sense of shared purpose, close friendships, and a surplus of handsome scientists and Army men. But against this wartime backdrop, a darker story was unfolding. The penalty for talking about their work, even the most innocuous details, was job loss and eviction. One woman was recruited to spy on her coworkers. They all knew something big was happening at Oak Ridge, but few could piece together the true nature of their work until the bomb ``Little Boy'' was dropped over Hiroshima, Japan, and the secret was out. The shocking revelation: the residents of Oak Ridge were enriching uranium for the atomic bomb. Though the young women originally believed they would leave Oak Ridge after the war, many met husbands there, made lifelong friends, and still call the seventy-year-old town home. The reverberations from their work there, work they did not fully understand at the time, are still being felt today.

subject:
Oak Ridge (Tenn.); History; 20th century; Social life and customs; Women employees; Tennessee; Oak Ridge; Women; Interviews; Biography; Uranium enrichment; Official secrets; United States; World War, 1939--1945

TOC:
Introduction / ix Principal Cast of Characters / xiii Map --- Clinton Engineer Works, Tennessee, 1943--1945 / xviii Revelation, August 1945 / 1 1: Everything will be taken care of: train to nowhere, August 1943 / 3 Tubealloy: the Bohemian Grove to the Appalachian Hills, September 1942 / 15 2: Peaches and pearls: the taking of Site X, Fall 1942 / 20 Tubealloy: Ida and the atom, 1934 / 32 3: Through the gates: Clinton Engineer Works, Fall 1943 / 35 Tubealloy: Lise and fission, 1938 / 57 4: Bull pens and creeps: the Project's welcome for new employees / 63 Tubealloy: Leona and success in Chicago, December 1942 / 75 5: Only temporary: spring into Summer, 1944 / 81 Tubealloy: the quest for product / 99 6: To work / 109 Tubealloy: the couriers / 131 7: Rhythms of life / 133 Tubealloy: Security, censorship, and the press / 151 8: The one about fireflies ldots / 156 Tubealloy: pumpkins, spies, and chicken soup, Fall 1944 / 172 9: The unspoken: sweethearts and secrets / 176 Tubealloy: combining efforts in the New Year / 191 10: Curiosity and silence / 193 Tubealloy: the project's crucial spring / 205 11: Innocence lost / 209 Tubealloy: hope and the haberdasher, April--May 1945 / 223 12: Sand jumps in the desert, July 1945 / 232 13: The gadget revealed / 249 14: Dawn of a thousand suns / 269 15: Life in the new age / 286 Epilogue / 311 Notes / 317 Acknowledgments / 349 Index / 353 About the author / 373

rawabstract:
In this book the author traces the story of the unsung World War II workers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee through interviews with dozens of surviving women and other Oak Ridge residents. This is the story of the young women of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, who unwittingly played a crucial role in one of the most significant moments in U.S. history. The Tennessee town of Oak Ridge was created from scratch in 1942. One of the Manhattan Project's secret cities, it did not appear on any maps until 1949, and yet at the height of World War II it was using more electricity than New York City and was home to more than 75,000 people, many of them young women recruited from small towns across the South. Their jobs were shrouded in mystery, but they were buoyed by a sense of shared purpose, close friendships, and a surplus of handsome scientists and Army men. But against this wartime backdrop, a darker story was unfolding. The penalty for talking about their work, even the most innocuous details, was job loss and eviction. One woman was recruited to spy on her coworkers. They all knew something big was happening at Oak Ridge, but few could piece together the true nature of their work until the bomb ``Little Boy'' was dropped over Hiroshima, Japan, and the secret was out. The shocking revelation: the residents of Oak Ridge were enriching uranium for the atomic bomb. Though the young women originally believed they would leave Oak Ridge after the war, many met husbands there, made lifelong friends, and still call the seventy-year-old town home. The reverberations from their work there, work they did not fully understand at the time, are still being felt today.

rawTOC:
Introduction / ix \\ Principal Cast of Characters / xiii \\ Map --- Clinton Engineer Works, Tennessee, 1943--1945 / xviii \\ Revelation, August 1945 / 1 \\ 1: Everything will be taken care of: train to nowhere, August 1943 / 3 \\ Tubealloy: the Bohemian Grove to the Appalachian Hills, September 1942 / 15 \\ 2: Peaches and pearls: the taking of Site X, Fall 1942 / 20 \\ Tubealloy: Ida and the atom, 1934 / 32 \\ 3: Through the gates: Clinton Engineer Works, Fall 1943 / 35 \\ Tubealloy: Lise and fission, 1938 / 57 \\ 4: Bull pens and creeps: the Project's welcome for new employees / 63 \\ Tubealloy: Leona and success in Chicago, December 1942 / 75 \\ 5: Only temporary: spring into Summer, 1944 / 81 \\ Tubealloy: the quest for product / 99 \\ 6: To work / 109 \\ Tubealloy: the couriers / 131 \\ 7: Rhythms of life / 133 \\ Tubealloy: Security, censorship, and the press / 151 \\ 8: The one about fireflies \ldots{} / 156 \\ Tubealloy: pumpkins, spies, and chicken soup, Fall 1944 / 172 \\ 9: The unspoken: sweethearts and secrets / 176 \\ Tubealloy: combining efforts in the New Year / 191 \\ 10: Curiosity and silence / 193 \\ Tubealloy: the project's crucial spring / 205 \\ 11: Innocence lost / 209 \\ Tubealloy: hope and the haberdasher, April--May 1945 / 223 \\ 12: Sand jumps in the desert, July 1945 / 232 \\ 13: The gadget revealed / 249 \\ 14: Dawn of a thousand suns / 269 \\ 15: Life in the new age / 286 \\ Epilogue / 311 \\ Notes / 317 \\ Acknowledgments / 349 \\ Index / 353 \\ About the author / 373

entry:
@Book{Kiernan:2013:GAC,
  author =       "Denise Kiernan",
  title =        "The girls of {Atomic City}: the untold story of the
                 women who helped win {World War II}",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 373 + 16",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-4516-1752-6 (hardcover), 1-4516-1754-2 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4516-1752-8 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-1754-2
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "F444.O3 K54 2013",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 01 17:34:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In this book the author traces the story of the unsung
                 World War II workers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee through
                 interviews with dozens of surviving women and other Oak
                 Ridge residents. This is the story of the young women
                 of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, who unwittingly played a
                 crucial role in one of the most significant moments in
                 U.S. history. The Tennessee town of Oak Ridge was
                 created from scratch in 1942. One of the Manhattan
                 Project's secret cities, it did not appear on any maps
                 until 1949, and yet at the height of World War II it
                 was using more electricity than New York City and was
                 home to more than 75,000 people, many of them young
                 women recruited from small towns across the South.
                 Their jobs were shrouded in mystery, but they were
                 buoyed by a sense of shared purpose, close friendships,
                 and a surplus of handsome scientists and Army men. But
                 against this wartime backdrop, a darker story was
                 unfolding. The penalty for talking about their work,
                 even the most innocuous details, was job loss and
                 eviction. One woman was recruited to spy on her
                 coworkers. They all knew something big was happening at
                 Oak Ridge, but few could piece together the true nature
                 of their work until the bomb ``Little Boy'' was dropped
                 over Hiroshima, Japan, and the secret was out. The
                 shocking revelation: the residents of Oak Ridge were
                 enriching uranium for the atomic bomb. Though the young
                 women originally believed they would leave Oak Ridge
                 after the war, many met husbands there, made lifelong
                 friends, and still call the seventy-year-old town home.
                 The reverberations from their work there, work they did
                 not fully understand at the time, are still being felt
                 today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oak Ridge (Tenn.); History; 20th century; Social life
                 and customs; Women employees; Tennessee; Oak Ridge;
                 Women; Interviews; Biography; Uranium enrichment;
                 Official secrets; United States; World War,
                 1939--1945",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / ix \\
                 Principal Cast of Characters / xiii \\
                 Map --- Clinton Engineer Works, Tennessee, 1943--1945 /
                 xviii \\
                 Revelation, August 1945 / 1 \\
                 1: Everything will be taken care of: train to nowhere,
                 August 1943 / 3 \\
                 Tubealloy: the Bohemian Grove to the Appalachian Hills,
                 September 1942 / 15 \\
                 2: Peaches and pearls: the taking of Site X, Fall 1942
                 / 20 \\
                 Tubealloy: Ida and the atom, 1934 / 32 \\
                 3: Through the gates: Clinton Engineer Works, Fall 1943
                 / 35 \\
                 Tubealloy: Lise and fission, 1938 / 57 \\
                 4: Bull pens and creeps: the Project's welcome for new
                 employees / 63 \\
                 Tubealloy: Leona and success in Chicago, December 1942
                 / 75 \\
                 5: Only temporary: spring into Summer, 1944 / 81 \\
                 Tubealloy: the quest for product / 99 \\
                 6: To work / 109 \\
                 Tubealloy: the couriers / 131 \\
                 7: Rhythms of life / 133 \\
                 Tubealloy: Security, censorship, and the press / 151
                 \\
                 8: The one about fireflies \ldots{} / 156 \\
                 Tubealloy: pumpkins, spies, and chicken soup, Fall 1944
                 / 172 \\
                 9: The unspoken: sweethearts and secrets / 176 \\
                 Tubealloy: combining efforts in the New Year / 191 \\
                 10: Curiosity and silence / 193 \\
                 Tubealloy: the project's crucial spring / 205 \\
                 11: Innocence lost / 209 \\
                 Tubealloy: hope and the haberdasher, April--May 1945 /
                 223 \\
                 12: Sand jumps in the desert, July 1945 / 232 \\
                 13: The gadget revealed / 249 \\
                 14: Dawn of a thousand suns / 269 \\
                 15: Life in the new age / 286 \\
                 Epilogue / 311 \\
                 Notes / 317 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 349 \\
                 Index / 353 \\
                 About the author / 373",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Miles:2013:RCD
author: Daniel W. Miles
title: Radioactive Clouds of Death over Utah: Downwinders' Fallout Cancer Epidemic Updated
publisher: Trafford Publishing
pages: 151
year: 2013
ISBN: 1-4907-1097-3 OR 1490710973
ISBN13: 978-1-4907-1097-6 OR 9781490710976
LCCN: RA569 .M55 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 7 07:34:42 MDT 2016
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.10.07 07:34:42 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Daniel W. Miles
rawtitle: Radioactive Clouds of Death over {Utah}: Downwinders' Fallout Cancer Epidemic Updated
abstract:
From 1950 to the 1958 moratorium on atmospheric testing, the Atomic Energy Commission detonated over 100 atomic bombs at the Nevada Test Site. The inhabitants of St. George, Utah-the so-called downwinders-were repeatedly in the fly zone of these toxic, windblown clouds-so much so that St. George became known nationwide as Fallout City, USA. In the fall of 1979, Stewart Udall, along with a team of lawyers, came to St. George to announce plans for a class-action lawsuit against the United States because the local people were struggling with tragedies inflicted by a cancer epidemic foisted on them by the Atomic Energy Commission. After interviewing 125 people during a four-day period, the Washington lawyer said that cancer rates in the area were three or four times greater than normal. Many people in southwestern Utah believe that thousands of citizens throughout the West are still dying from radiation-exposure inflicted on them by fallout from the Nevada Test Site during the 1950s. The author has spent decades investigating the Test Site issues. He was living in St. George, Utah during the atmospheric testing period in the 1950s. He knows the people. He has read every local paper from the period, counted the tombstones, tracked the anecdotes to ground and studied the dozens of scientific studies on the impact of fallout on the health of the local people. This book is the result of that investigation. The author, Dr. Daniel W. Miles, Professor Emeritus, Dixie State College, received his Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1967. He taught upper division physics including radiation physics at Westminster College from 1968 to 1985 and continued his teaching career at Dixie State College. He is the author or coauthor of forty-two publications in peer reviewed scientific journals.

subject:
Nuclear weapons; Testing; Health aspects; Utah; Radioactive fallout; Liability for nuclear damages; Liability for nuclear damages.; Health aspects.

TOC:
1 Introduction / 1 (6) 2 Fallout Clouds over Utah and the World / 7 (10) 3 Basic Facts About Ionizing Radiation / 17 (8) 4 Short-Term Health Effects Linked to Radiation / 25 (11) 5 Reports of Short-Term Health Effects in Utah Downwinders / 36 (14) 6 The Potential Impact of Radiation on Cancer Rates / 50 (11) 7 Excess Cancers Linked to Atomic Bomb / 61 (5) Radiation 8 Reports of Excess Cancers in Utah Downwinders / 66 (15) 9 Reports of Excess Cancers Revisited / 81 (12) 10 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 1. Solid Cancers / 93 (14) 11 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 2. Leukemia / 107 (9) 12 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 3. Thyroid Cancer / 116 (10) 13 Did Dirty Harry Kill John Wayne? / 126 (8) 14 Updating the Fallout Controversy to 2011 / 134 (10) 15 Summary and Final Comments / 144

rawabstract:
From 1950 to the 1958 moratorium on atmospheric testing, the Atomic Energy Commission detonated over 100 atomic bombs at the Nevada Test Site. The inhabitants of St. George, Utah-the so-called downwinders-were repeatedly in the fly zone of these toxic, windblown clouds-so much so that St. George became known nationwide as Fallout City, USA. In the fall of 1979, Stewart Udall, along with a team of lawyers, came to St. George to announce plans for a class-action lawsuit against the United States because the local people were struggling with tragedies inflicted by a cancer epidemic foisted on them by the Atomic Energy Commission. After interviewing 125 people during a four-day period, the Washington lawyer said that cancer rates in the area were three or four times greater than normal. Many people in southwestern Utah believe that thousands of citizens throughout the West are still dying from radiation-exposure inflicted on them by fallout from the Nevada Test Site during the 1950s. The author has spent decades investigating the Test Site issues. He was living in St. George, Utah during the atmospheric testing period in the 1950s. He knows the people. He has read every local paper from the period, counted the tombstones, tracked the anecdotes to ground and studied the dozens of scientific studies on the impact of fallout on the health of the local people. This book is the result of that investigation. The author, Dr. Daniel W. Miles, Professor Emeritus, Dixie State College, received his Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1967. He taught upper division physics including radiation physics at Westminster College from 1968 to 1985 and continued his teaching career at Dixie State College. He is the author or coauthor of forty-two publications in peer reviewed scientific journals.

rawTOC:
1 Introduction / 1 (6) \\ 2 Fallout Clouds over Utah and the World / 7 (10) \\ 3 Basic Facts About Ionizing Radiation / 17 (8) \\ 4 Short-Term Health Effects Linked to Radiation / 25 (11) \\ 5 Reports of Short-Term Health Effects in Utah Downwinders / 36 (14) \\ 6 The Potential Impact of Radiation on Cancer Rates / 50 (11) \\ 7 Excess Cancers Linked to Atomic Bomb / 61 (5) \\ Radiation 8 Reports of Excess Cancers in Utah Downwinders / 66 (15) \\ 9 Reports of Excess Cancers Revisited / 81 (12) \\ 10 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 1. Solid Cancers / 93 (14) \\ 11 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 2. Leukemia / 107 (9) \\ 12 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 3. Thyroid Cancer / 116 (10) \\ 13 Did Dirty Harry Kill John Wayne? / 126 (8) \\ 14 Updating the Fallout Controversy to 2011 / 134 (10) \\ 15 Summary and Final Comments / 144

entry:
@Book{Miles:2013:RCD,
  author =       "Daniel W. Miles",
  title =        "Radioactive Clouds of Death over {Utah}: Downwinders'
                 Fallout Cancer Epidemic Updated",
  publisher =    "Trafford Publishing",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "151",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-4907-1097-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4907-1097-6",
  LCCN =         "RA569 .M55 2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 07:34:42 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "From 1950 to the 1958 moratorium on atmospheric
                 testing, the Atomic Energy Commission detonated over
                 100 atomic bombs at the Nevada Test Site. The
                 inhabitants of St. George, Utah-the so-called
                 downwinders-were repeatedly in the fly zone of these
                 toxic, windblown clouds-so much so that St. George
                 became known nationwide as Fallout City, USA. In the
                 fall of 1979, Stewart Udall, along with a team of
                 lawyers, came to St. George to announce plans for a
                 class-action lawsuit against the United States because
                 the local people were struggling with tragedies
                 inflicted by a cancer epidemic foisted on them by the
                 Atomic Energy Commission. After interviewing 125 people
                 during a four-day period, the Washington lawyer said
                 that cancer rates in the area were three or four times
                 greater than normal. Many people in southwestern Utah
                 believe that thousands of citizens throughout the West
                 are still dying from radiation-exposure inflicted on
                 them by fallout from the Nevada Test Site during the
                 1950s. The author has spent decades investigating the
                 Test Site issues. He was living in St. George, Utah
                 during the atmospheric testing period in the 1950s. He
                 knows the people. He has read every local paper from
                 the period, counted the tombstones, tracked the
                 anecdotes to ground and studied the dozens of
                 scientific studies on the impact of fallout on the
                 health of the local people. This book is the result of
                 that investigation. The author, Dr. Daniel W. Miles,
                 Professor Emeritus, Dixie State College, received his
                 Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1967. He taught
                 upper division physics including radiation physics at
                 Westminster College from 1968 to 1985 and continued his
                 teaching career at Dixie State College. He is the
                 author or coauthor of forty-two publications in peer
                 reviewed scientific journals.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; Testing; Health aspects; Utah;
                 Radioactive fallout; Liability for nuclear damages;
                 Liability for nuclear damages.; Health aspects.",
  tableofcontents = "1 Introduction / 1 (6) \\
                 2 Fallout Clouds over Utah and the World / 7 (10) \\
                 3 Basic Facts About Ionizing Radiation / 17 (8) \\
                 4 Short-Term Health Effects Linked to Radiation / 25
                 (11) \\
                 5 Reports of Short-Term Health Effects in Utah
                 Downwinders / 36 (14) \\
                 6 The Potential Impact of Radiation on Cancer Rates /
                 50 (11) \\
                 7 Excess Cancers Linked to Atomic Bomb / 61 (5) \\
                 Radiation 8 Reports of Excess Cancers in Utah
                 Downwinders / 66 (15) \\
                 9 Reports of Excess Cancers Revisited / 81 (12) \\
                 10 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 1.
                 Solid Cancers / 93 (14) \\
                 11 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 2.
                 Leukemia / 107 (9) \\
                 12 Epidemiological Studies on Utah Downwinders: Part 3.
                 Thyroid Cancer / 116 (10) \\
                 13 Did Dirty Harry Kill John Wayne? / 126 (8) \\
                 14 Updating the Fallout Controversy to 2011 / 134 (10)
                 \\
                 15 Summary and Final Comments / 144",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Sanchez:2013:NMH
author: Joseph P. Sanchez and Robert L. S. Spude and Art Gomez
title: New Mexico: a history
publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
address: Norman, OK, USA
pages: 151
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-8061-4256-1, 1-4619-4445-7 (e-book) OR 0806142561, 1461944457 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-0-8061-4256-2, 978-1-4619-4445-4 (e-book) OR 9780806142562, 9781461944454 (ebook)
LCCN: F796 .S26 2013
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 11:06:49 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 11:06:49 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Joseph P. S{\'a}nchez and Robert L. S. Spude and Art G{\'o}mez
rawtitle: {New Mexico}: a history
subject:
HISTORY / United States / State and Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX); HISTORY / United States / State and Local / West (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, UT, WY); New Mexico; History

TOC:
The earliest people, pre-1539 Early Spanish exploration of New Mexico, 1539--1598 Spanish bureaucrats, settlers, soldiers, and missionaries, 1598--1821 Mexican administration of New Mexico, 1821--1848 Shifting national identities, 1846--1850s Nuevomexicano homeland, 1850s--1876 Boom times and consequences, 1877--1897 The land of sunshine, 1898--1924 Healing the human spirit: the Great Depression and the New Deal, 1925--1940 The age of vigilance: World War II and the Cold War, 1941--1965 Reach for the sky: balloons, space science, and civic boosterism, 1965--2012

rawTOC:
The earliest people, pre-1539 \\ Early Spanish exploration of New Mexico, 1539--1598 \\ Spanish bureaucrats, settlers, soldiers, and missionaries, 1598--1821 \\ Mexican administration of New Mexico, 1821--1848 \\ Shifting national identities, 1846--1850s \\ Nuevomexicano homeland, 1850s--1876 \\ Boom times and consequences, 1877--1897 \\ The land of sunshine, 1898--1924 \\ Healing the human spirit: the Great Depression and the New Deal, 1925--1940 \\ The age of vigilance: World War II and the Cold War, 1941--1965 \\ Reach for the sky: balloons, space science, and civic boosterism, 1965--2012

entry:
@Book{Sanchez:2013:NMH,
  author =       "Joseph P. S{\'a}nchez and Robert L. S. Spude and Art
                 G{\'o}mez",
  title =        "{New Mexico}: a history",
  publisher =    "University of Oklahoma Press",
  address =      "Norman, OK, USA",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-8061-4256-1, 1-4619-4445-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8061-4256-2, 978-1-4619-4445-4 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "F796 .S26 2013",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 11:06:49 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "HISTORY / United States / State and Local / Southwest
                 (AZ, NM, OK, TX); HISTORY / United States / State and
                 Local / West (AK, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NV, UT, WY); New
                 Mexico; History",
  tableofcontents = "The earliest people, pre-1539 \\
                 Early Spanish exploration of New Mexico, 1539--1598 \\
                 Spanish bureaucrats, settlers, soldiers, and
                 missionaries, 1598--1821 \\
                 Mexican administration of New Mexico, 1821--1848 \\
                 Shifting national identities, 1846--1850s \\
                 Nuevomexicano homeland, 1850s--1876 \\
                 Boom times and consequences, 1877--1897 \\
                 The land of sunshine, 1898--1924 \\
                 Healing the human spirit: the Great Depression and the
                 New Deal, 1925--1940 \\
                 The age of vigilance: World War II and the Cold War,
                 1941--1965 \\
                 Reach for the sky: balloons, space science, and civic
                 boosterism, 1965--2012",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Slayton:2013:ACP
author: Rebecca Slayton
title: Arguments that count: physics, computing, and missile defense, 1949--2012
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: xi + 325
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-262-01944-2 (hardcover) OR 0262019442 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-262-01944-6 (hardcover) OR 9780262019446 (hardcover)
LCCN: UA22 .S57 2013
bibdate: Thu Jan 8 12:14:36 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.01.08 12:14:36 MST
series: Inside technology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1974--
rawauthor: Rebecca Slayton
rawtitle: Arguments that count: physics, computing, and missile defense, 1949--2012
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

subject:
National security; United States; History; 20th century; 21st century; Ballistic missile defenses; Physicists; Political activity; Computer scientists; Physics; Political aspects; Computer science; Technological complexity; Software engineering; Military policy

TOC:
Software and the race against surprise attack Framing an ``appallingly complex'' system Complexity and the ``art or evolving science'' of software ``No technological solution'' What crisis? Software in the ``safeguard'' debate The politics of complex technology The political economy of software engineering Nature and technology in the Star Wars debate Conclusion: complexity unbound

rawTOC:
Software and the race against surprise attack \\ Framing an ``appallingly complex'' system \\ Complexity and the ``art or evolving science'' of software \\ ``No technological solution'' \\ What crisis? Software in the ``safeguard'' debate \\ The politics of complex technology \\ The political economy of software engineering \\ Nature and technology in the Star Wars debate \\ Conclusion: complexity unbound

entry:
@Book{Slayton:2013:ACP,
  author =       "Rebecca Slayton",
  title =        "Arguments that count: physics, computing, and missile
                 defense, 1949--2012",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 325",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-262-01944-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-01944-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "UA22 .S57 2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 8 12:14:36 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2010.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Inside technology",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1974--",
  subject =      "National security; United States; History; 20th
                 century; 21st century; Ballistic missile defenses;
                 Physicists; Political activity; Computer scientists;
                 Physics; Political aspects; Computer science;
                 Technological complexity; Software engineering;
                 Military policy",
  tableofcontents = "Software and the race against surprise attack \\
                 Framing an ``appallingly complex'' system \\
                 Complexity and the ``art or evolving science'' of
                 software \\
                 ``No technological solution'' \\
                 What crisis? Software in the ``safeguard'' debate \\
                 The politics of complex technology \\
                 The political economy of software engineering \\
                 Nature and technology in the Star Wars debate \\
                 Conclusion: complexity unbound",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stryker:2013:MPM
author: James Stryker
title: Manhattan Project: The Making of the Bomb
publisher: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
pages: 270 (est.)
year: 2013
ISBN: 1-4943-6101-9 OR 1494361019
ISBN13: 978-1-4943-6101-3 OR 9781494361013
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 11:00:23 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 11:00:23 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James Stryker
rawtitle: {Manhattan Project}: The Making of the Bomb
entry:
@Book{Stryker:2013:MPM,
  author =       "James Stryker",
  title =        "{Manhattan Project}: The Making of the Bomb",
  publisher =    "CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "270 (est.)",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-4943-6101-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4943-6101-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 11:00:23 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Edgington:2014:RWE
author: Ryan H. Edgington
title: Range wars: the environmental contest for White Sands Missile Range
publisher: University of Nebraska Press
address: Lincoln, NE, USA
pages: xiii + 268
year: 2014
LCCN: GE155.N6 E34 2014
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 11:09:56 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 11:09:56 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Ryan H. Edgington
rawtitle: Range wars: the environmental contest for {White Sands Missile Range}
ISBN:
0-8032-3844-4 (hardcover), 0-8032-5535-7 (paperback), 0-8032-5562-4 (PDF), 0-8032-5563-2 (ePub), 0-8032-5564-0 (mobi) OR 0803238444 (hardcover), 0803255357 (paperback), 0803255624 (PDF), 0803255632 (ePub), 0803255640 (mobi)

ISBN13:
978-0-8032-3844-2 (hardcover), 978-0-8032-5535-7 (paperback), 978-0-8032-5562-3 (PDF (web)), 978-0-8032-5563-0 (ePub), 978-0-8032-5564-7 (mobi) OR 9780803238442 (hardcover), 9780803255357 (paperback), 9780803255623 (PDF (web)), 9780803255630 (ePub), 9780803255647 (mobi)

abstract:
Established in south-central New Mexico at the end of World War II, White Sands Missile Range is the largest overland military reserve in the western hemisphere. It was the site of the first nuclear explosion, the birthplace of the American space program, and the primary site for testing U.S. missile capabilities. In this environmental history of White Sands Missile Range, Ryan H. Edgington traces the uneasy relationships between the military, the federal government, local ranchers, environmentalists, state game and fish personnel, biologists and ecologists, state and federal political figures, hunters, and tourists after World War II--as they all struggled to define and productively use the militarized western landscape. Environmentalists, ranchers, tourists, and other groups joined together to transform the meaning and uses of this region, challenging the authority of the national security state to dictate the environmental and cultural value of a rural American landscape. As a result, White Sands became a locus of competing geographies informed not only by the far-reaching intellectual, economic, and environmental changes wrought by the Cold War but also by regional history, culture, and traditions.

subject:
Land use; Environmental aspects; New Mexico; White Sands Missile Range; History; Political aspects; Social conflict; Nuclear weapons; Testing; Landscape protection; Environmental policy; United States; Militarism; West (U.S.); HISTORY / United States / State and Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX); NATURE / Ecosystems and Habitats / Plains and Prairies; Ecology; Environmental policy; Environmental aspects; Political aspects; Landscape protection; Military policy; Social conflict; White Sands Missile Range (N.M.); Environmental conditions; Military policy; United States, West

TOC:
Seeds of Discontent Atomic Attractions Boundaries A Consumer's Landscape Range Wars Natural Security States

rawabstract:
Established in south-central New Mexico at the end of World War II, White Sands Missile Range is the largest overland military reserve in the western hemisphere. It was the site of the first nuclear explosion, the birthplace of the American space program, and the primary site for testing U.S. missile capabilities. In this environmental history of White Sands Missile Range, Ryan H. Edgington traces the uneasy relationships between the military, the federal government, local ranchers, environmentalists, state game and fish personnel, biologists and ecologists, state and federal political figures, hunters, and tourists after World War II--as they all struggled to define and productively use the militarized western landscape. Environmentalists, ranchers, tourists, and other groups joined together to transform the meaning and uses of this region, challenging the authority of the national security state to dictate the environmental and cultural value of a rural American landscape. As a result, White Sands became a locus of competing geographies informed not only by the far-reaching intellectual, economic, and environmental changes wrought by the Cold War but also by regional history, culture, and traditions.

rawTOC:
Seeds of Discontent \\ Atomic Attractions \\ Boundaries \\ A Consumer's Landscape \\ Range Wars \\ Natural Security States

entry:
@Book{Edgington:2014:RWE,
  author =       "Ryan H. Edgington",
  title =        "Range wars: the environmental contest for {White Sands
                 Missile Range}",
  publisher =    "University of Nebraska Press",
  address =      "Lincoln, NE, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 268",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-8032-3844-4 (hardcover), 0-8032-5535-7 (paperback),
                 0-8032-5562-4 (PDF), 0-8032-5563-2 (ePub),
                 0-8032-5564-0 (mobi)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8032-3844-2 (hardcover), 978-0-8032-5535-7
                 (paperback), 978-0-8032-5562-3 (PDF (web)),
                 978-0-8032-5563-0 (ePub), 978-0-8032-5564-7 (mobi)",
  LCCN =         "GE155.N6 E34 2014",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 11:09:56 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Established in south-central New Mexico at the end of
                 World War II, White Sands Missile Range is the largest
                 overland military reserve in the western hemisphere. It
                 was the site of the first nuclear explosion, the
                 birthplace of the American space program, and the
                 primary site for testing U.S. missile capabilities. In
                 this environmental history of White Sands Missile
                 Range, Ryan H. Edgington traces the uneasy
                 relationships between the military, the federal
                 government, local ranchers, environmentalists, state
                 game and fish personnel, biologists and ecologists,
                 state and federal political figures, hunters, and
                 tourists after World War II--as they all struggled to
                 define and productively use the militarized western
                 landscape. Environmentalists, ranchers, tourists, and
                 other groups joined together to transform the meaning
                 and uses of this region, challenging the authority of
                 the national security state to dictate the
                 environmental and cultural value of a rural American
                 landscape. As a result, White Sands became a locus of
                 competing geographies informed not only by the
                 far-reaching intellectual, economic, and environmental
                 changes wrought by the Cold War but also by regional
                 history, culture, and traditions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Land use; Environmental aspects; New Mexico; White
                 Sands Missile Range; History; Political aspects; Social
                 conflict; Nuclear weapons; Testing; Landscape
                 protection; Environmental policy; United States;
                 Militarism; West (U.S.); HISTORY / United States /
                 State and Local / Southwest (AZ, NM, OK, TX); NATURE /
                 Ecosystems and Habitats / Plains and Prairies; Ecology;
                 Environmental policy; Environmental aspects; Political
                 aspects; Landscape protection; Military policy; Social
                 conflict; White Sands Missile Range (N.M.);
                 Environmental conditions; Military policy; United
                 States, West",
  tableofcontents = "Seeds of Discontent \\
                 Atomic Attractions \\
                 Boundaries \\
                 A Consumer's Landscape \\
                 Range Wars \\
                 Natural Security States",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Feiveson:2014:UBF
author: Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian and Frank N. von Hippel
title: Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: x + 4 + 277
year: 2014
ISBN: 0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book) OR 0262027747 (hardcover), 0262319187 (ebook)
LCCN: JZ5675 .F45 2014
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 10:51:34 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian and Frank N. von Hippel
rawtitle: Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
ISBN13:
978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8 (e-book) OR 9780262027748 (hardcover), 9780262319188 (ebook)

subject:
Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear fuels; Management; Security measures; POLITICAL SCIENCE; Government; International; International Relations; General; Nuclear disarmament; Management; Security measures; Nuclear nonproliferation; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National and International); Polemologie; Kernenergie

TOC:
1. Introduction / 1 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon materials / 21 3. The history of fissile-material production for weapons / 43 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear proliferation / 87 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons / 143 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge / 173 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 Notes / 189 Glossary / 233 Bibliography / 243 Index / 263

rawTOC:
1. Introduction / 1 \\ I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\ 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon materials / 21 \\ 3. The history of fissile-material production for weapons / 43 \\ 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\ II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\ 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear proliferation / 87 \\ 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\ 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\ III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\ 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons / 143 \\ 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\ 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge / 173 \\ Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\ Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\ Notes / 189 \\ Glossary / 233 \\ Bibliography / 243 \\ Index / 263

entry:
@Book{Feiveson:2014:UBF,
  author =       "Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian
                 and Frank N. von Hippel",
  title =        "Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to
                 nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "x + 4 + 277",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "JZ5675 .F45 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear
                 fuels; Management; Security measures; POLITICAL
                 SCIENCE; Government; International; International
                 Relations; General; Nuclear disarmament; Management;
                 Security measures; Nuclear nonproliferation; POLITICAL
                 SCIENCE / Security (National and International);
                 Polemologie; Kernenergie",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction / 1 \\
                 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\
                 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon
                 materials / 21 \\
                 3. The history of fissile-material production for
                 weapons / 43 \\
                 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\
                 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\
                 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear
                 proliferation / 87 \\
                 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\
                 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\
                 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\
                 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons /
                 143 \\
                 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\
                 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge
                 / 173 \\
                 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\
                 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\
                 Notes / 189 \\
                 Glossary / 233 \\
                 Bibliography / 243 \\
                 Index / 263",
  xxpages =      "277",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Jundt:2014:GRW
author: Thomas Jundt
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xii + 306
year: 2014
ISBN: 0-19-979120-1 (hardcover) OR 0199791201 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-979120-0 (hardcover) OR 9780199791200 (hardcover)
LCCN: GE197 .J86 2014
bibdate: Fri Oct 7 07:30:31 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.10.07 07:30:31 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Thomas Jundt
title:
Greening the Red, White, and Blue: the Bomb, Big Business, and Consumer Resistance in Postwar America

abstract:
In popular imagination, environmentalism is often linked to Rachel Carson's booktitle Silent Spring and the political activism of the 1960s and '70s that moved increasing numbers of Americans to insist on a better quality of life-open spaces, clean air and water, beautification campaigns. But these interpretations have obscured the significant origins of environmentalism as a moral and intellectual broadside against the growing power of corporate capitalism, both domestically and in the postwar liberal international order the United States was enacting abroad. In Greening the Red, White, and Blue, Thomas Jundt shows how many Americans came to view powerful corporations and a federal government bent on economic growth as threats to human health and the environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of technology and corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be known as environmentalism. In addition to political and legal campaigns to effect change, an alternative form of civic participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption practices. The goal of this politically charged consumption was not only to protect themselves and their families from harm, but also to achieve social change at a time when many believed the government was placing the desires of business before the needs of its citizens. Politicians responded to the growing environmental concerns of middle class Americans, but, in the end, continual political compromises with corporate power meant weak laws and lax enforcement. Many citizens sought refuge in an alternative `green' marketplace-including organic foods, natural-fiber clothing, alternative energy, and everyday products designed to have minimal environmental impact. In doing so, they attempted to create a community for those who shared their concerns and frustrations, as well as their vision for a different American Way. Thomas Jundt's work highlights the intertwining of consumerism and environmentalism amidst the growing power of corporate capitalism and government in postwar America. Although often linked to Rachel Carson's booktitle Silent Spring (1962), and Sixties era social movement, environmentalism arose in response to anxieties and tensions over the fate of the planet that first came to light with the atomic bomb blasts and the end of the Second World War that moved some thinkers to ponder other ways that humans might be endangering the planet. Their focus turned to the growing power of big business. More than ever, powerful corporations and a federal government bent on economic growth were seen by many Americans as threats to human health and the environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of technology and corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be known as environmentalism. In addition to the usual political and legal maneuvers employed to effect change, an alternative form of civic participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption practices. The goal of this politically charged consumption was not only to protect themselves and their families from harm, but to achieve social change at a time when many Americans believed the polity was increasingly out of balance, with government placing the desires of business before the needs of its citizens.

rawabstract:
In popular imagination, environmentalism is often linked to Rachel Carson's \booktitle{Silent Spring} and the political activism of the 1960s and '70s that moved increasing numbers of Americans to insist on a better quality of life-open spaces, clean air and water, beautification campaigns. But these interpretations have obscured the significant origins of environmentalism as a moral and intellectual broadside against the growing power of corporate capitalism, both domestically and in the postwar liberal international order the United States was enacting abroad. In Greening the Red, White, and Blue, Thomas Jundt shows how many Americans came to view powerful corporations and a federal government bent on economic growth as threats to human health and the environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of technology and corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be known as environmentalism. In addition to political and legal campaigns to effect change, an alternative form of civic participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption practices. The goal of this politically charged consumption was not only to protect themselves and their families from harm, but also to achieve social change at a time when many believed the government was placing the desires of business before the needs of its citizens. Politicians responded to the growing environmental concerns of middle class Americans, but, in the end, continual political compromises with corporate power meant weak laws and lax enforcement. Many citizens sought refuge in an alternative `green' marketplace-including organic foods, natural-fiber clothing, alternative energy, and everyday products designed to have minimal environmental impact. In doing so, they attempted to create a community for those who shared their concerns and frustrations, as well as their vision for a different American Way. Thomas Jundt's work highlights the intertwining of consumerism and environmentalism amidst the growing power of corporate capitalism and government in postwar America. Although often linked to Rachel Carson's \booktitle{Silent Spring} (1962), and Sixties era social movement, environmentalism arose in response to anxieties and tensions over the fate of the planet that first came to light with the atomic bomb blasts and the end of the Second World War that moved some thinkers to ponder other ways that humans might be endangering the planet. Their focus turned to the growing power of big business. More than ever, powerful corporations and a federal government bent on economic growth were seen by many Americans as threats to human health and the environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of technology and corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be known as environmentalism. In addition to the usual political and legal maneuvers employed to effect change, an alternative form of civic participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption practices. The goal of this politically charged consumption was not only to protect themselves and their families from harm, but to achieve social change at a time when many Americans believed the polity was increasingly out of balance, with government placing the desires of business before the needs of its citizens.

rawtitle:
Greening the Red, White, and Blue: the Bomb, Big Business, and Consumer Resistance in Postwar {America}

entry:
@Book{Jundt:2014:GRW,
  author =       "Thomas Jundt",
  title =        "Greening the Red, White, and Blue: the Bomb, Big
                 Business, and Consumer Resistance in Postwar
                 {America}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 306",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-19-979120-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-979120-0 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "GE197 .J86 2014",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 7 07:30:31 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In popular imagination, environmentalism is often
                 linked to Rachel Carson's \booktitle{Silent Spring} and
                 the political activism of the 1960s and '70s that moved
                 increasing numbers of Americans to insist on a better
                 quality of life-open spaces, clean air and water,
                 beautification campaigns. But these interpretations
                 have obscured the significant origins of
                 environmentalism as a moral and intellectual broadside
                 against the growing power of corporate capitalism, both
                 domestically and in the postwar liberal international
                 order the United States was enacting abroad. In
                 Greening the Red, White, and Blue, Thomas Jundt shows
                 how many Americans came to view powerful corporations
                 and a federal government bent on economic growth as
                 threats to human health and the environment. Fallout
                 from atomic testing, air and water pollution, the
                 proliferation of pesticides and herbicides-all
                 connected to the growing dominance of technology and
                 corporate capitalism in American life-led a variety of
                 constituencies to seek solutions in what came to be
                 known as environmentalism. In addition to political and
                 legal campaigns to effect change, an alternative form
                 of civic participation emerged beginning in the
                 late-1940s as growing numbers of citizens turned to
                 what they deemed environmentally friendly consumption
                 practices. The goal of this politically charged
                 consumption was not only to protect themselves and
                 their families from harm, but also to achieve social
                 change at a time when many believed the government was
                 placing the desires of business before the needs of its
                 citizens. Politicians responded to the growing
                 environmental concerns of middle class Americans, but,
                 in the end, continual political compromises with
                 corporate power meant weak laws and lax enforcement.
                 Many citizens sought refuge in an alternative `green'
                 marketplace-including organic foods, natural-fiber
                 clothing, alternative energy, and everyday products
                 designed to have minimal environmental impact. In doing
                 so, they attempted to create a community for those who
                 shared their concerns and frustrations, as well as
                 their vision for a different American Way. Thomas
                 Jundt's work highlights the intertwining of consumerism
                 and environmentalism amidst the growing power of
                 corporate capitalism and government in postwar America.
                 Although often linked to Rachel Carson's
                 \booktitle{Silent Spring} (1962), and Sixties era
                 social movement, environmentalism arose in response to
                 anxieties and tensions over the fate of the planet that
                 first came to light with the atomic bomb blasts and the
                 end of the Second World War that moved some thinkers to
                 ponder other ways that humans might be endangering the
                 planet. Their focus turned to the growing power of big
                 business. More than ever, powerful corporations and a
                 federal government bent on economic growth were seen by
                 many Americans as threats to human health and the
                 environment. Fallout from atomic testing, air and water
                 pollution, the proliferation of pesticides and
                 herbicides-all connected to the growing dominance of
                 technology and corporate capitalism in American
                 life-led a variety of constituencies to seek solutions
                 in what came to be known as environmentalism. In
                 addition to the usual political and legal maneuvers
                 employed to effect change, an alternative form of civic
                 participation emerged beginning in the late-1940s as
                 growing numbers of citizens turned to what they deemed
                 environmentally friendly consumption practices. The
                 goal of this politically charged consumption was not
                 only to protect themselves and their families from
                 harm, but to achieve social change at a time when many
                 Americans believed the polity was increasingly out of
                 balance, with government placing the desires of
                 business before the needs of its citizens.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mahaffey:2014:AAH
author: James Mahaffey
publisher: Pegasus
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xxi + 442 + 16
year: 2014
ISBN: 1-60598-680-1 OR 1605986801
ISBN13: 978-1-60598-680-7 OR 9781605986807
bibdate: Tue Nov 20 11:18:14 MST 2018
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.11.20 11:18:14 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James Mahaffey
title:
Atomic Accidents: a History of Nuclear Meltdowns and Disasters: from the Ozark Mountains to Fukushima

abstract:
From the moment radiation was discovered in the late nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich history of innovative scientific exploration and discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this final frontier of science that still holds so much promise.

subject:
Nuclear accidents; History; Disasters; radioaktivitet; reaktoruheld; atomkraftvae rker; atomkraftuheld; historie; Disasters; Nuclear accidents

TOC:
Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam under pressure 1. We discover fire 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north 4. Birthing pains in Idaho 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are fascinating 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi 11. Caught in the Rickover trap

rawabstract:
From the moment radiation was discovered in the late nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich history of innovative scientific exploration and discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this final frontier of science that still holds so much promise.

rawtitle:
Atomic Accidents: a History of Nuclear Meltdowns and Disasters: from the {Ozark Mountains} to {Fukushima}

rawTOC:
Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam under pressure \\ 1. We discover fire \\ 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension \\ 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north \\ 4. Birthing pains in Idaho \\ 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK \\ 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are fascinating \\ 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing \\ 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon \\ 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat \\ 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi \\ 11. Caught in the Rickover trap

entry:
@Book{Mahaffey:2014:AAH,
  author =       "James Mahaffey",
  title =        "Atomic Accidents: a History of Nuclear Meltdowns and
                 Disasters: from the {Ozark Mountains} to {Fukushima}",
  publisher =    "Pegasus",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xxi + 442 + 16",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-60598-680-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-60598-680-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 11:18:14 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "From the moment radiation was discovered in the late
                 nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich
                 history of innovative scientific exploration and
                 discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and
                 downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of
                 continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at
                 each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and
                 why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when
                 analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new
                 facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and
                 Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this
                 final frontier of science that still holds so much
                 promise.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear accidents; History; Disasters; radioaktivitet;
                 reaktoruheld; atomkraftv{\ae}rker; atomkraftuheld;
                 historie; Disasters; Nuclear accidents",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam
                 under pressure \\
                 1. We discover fire \\
                 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension \\
                 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north \\
                 4. Birthing pains in Idaho \\
                 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK
                 \\
                 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are
                 fascinating \\
                 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing \\
                 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon \\
                 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat
                 \\
                 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi \\
                 11. Caught in the Rickover trap",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Nelson:2014:ARE
author: Craig Nelson
title: The age of radiance: the epic rise and dramatic fall of the atomic era
publisher: Scribner
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 4a37
year: 2014
LCCN: QC773 .N45 2014
bibdate: Sat Aug 22 12:24:58 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.22 12:24:58 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1955--
rawauthor: Craig Nelson
rawtitle: The age of radiance: the epic rise and dramatic fall of the atomic era
ISBN:
1-4516-6043-X (hardcover), 1-4516-6044-8 (paperback), 1-4516-6045-6 (e-book) OR 145166043X (hardcover), 1451660448 (paperback), 1451660456 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-1-4516-6043-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-6044-9 (paperback), 978-1-4516-6045-6 (e-book) OR 9781451660432 (hardcover), 9781451660449 (paperback), 9781451660456 (ebook)

abstract:
A riveting narrative of the Atomic Age --- from X-rays and Marie Curie to the Nevada Test Site and the 2011 meltdown in Japan --- written by the prizewinning and bestselling author of Rocket Men. Radiation is a complex and paradoxical concept: staggering amounts of energy flow from seemingly inert rock and that energy is both useful and dangerous. While nuclear energy affects our everyday lives --- from nuclear medicine and food irradiation to microwave technology --- its invisible rays trigger biological damage, birth defects, and cellular mayhem. Written with a biographer's passion, Craig Nelson unlocks one of the great mysteries of the universe in a work that is both tragic and triumphant. From the end of the nineteenth century through the use of the atomic bomb in World War II to the twenty-first century's confrontation with the dangers of nuclear power, Nelson illuminates a pageant of fascinating historical figures: Enrico Fermi, Marie and Pierre Curie, Albert Einstein, FDR, Robert Oppenheimer, and Ronald Reagan, among others. He reveals many little-known details, including how Jewish refugees fleeing Hitler transformed America from a country that created light bulbs and telephones into one that split atoms; how the most grotesque weapon ever invented could realize Alfred Nobel's lifelong dream of global peace; how emergency workers and low-level utility employees fought to contain a run-amok nuclear reactor, while wondering if they would live or die. Brilliantly fascinating and remarkably accessible, The booktitle Age of Radiance traces mankind's complicated and difficult relationship with the dangerous power it discovered and made part of civilization.

subject:
Radioactivity; History; Radiation; Nuclear energy; Nuclear weapons; HISTORY / General; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics; HISTORY / General / bisacsh; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century / bisacsh; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics / bisacsh; Kernenergie; Kernwaffe; Radioaktivitat; Nuclear energy; Nuclear weapons; Radiation; Radioactivity.

TOC:
Part One: The old world 1: Radiation: what's in it for me? / 3 2: The astonished owner of a new and mysterious power / 8 3: Rome: November 10, 1938 / 55 4: The mysteries of Budapest / 73 Part Two: The new world 5: The birth of radiance / 109 6: The secret of all secrets / 140 7: The first cry of a newborn world / 196 8: My God, what have we done? / 206 Part Three: World's end 9: How do you keep a Cold War cold? / 225 10: A totally different scheme, and it will change the course of history / 247 11: The origins of modern swimwear / 270 12: The delicate balance of terror / 276 Part Four: Power and cataclysm 13: Too cheap to meter / 303 14: There fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp / 312 15: Hitting a bullet with a bullet / 327 16: On the shores of Fortunate Island / 340 17: Under the thrall of a two-faced god / 368 Heartfelt Thanks / 381 Notes / 383 Sources / 399 Photo Credits / 417 Index / 419

rawabstract:
A riveting narrative of the Atomic Age --- from X-rays and Marie Curie to the Nevada Test Site and the 2011 meltdown in Japan --- written by the prizewinning and bestselling author of Rocket Men. Radiation is a complex and paradoxical concept: staggering amounts of energy flow from seemingly inert rock and that energy is both useful and dangerous. While nuclear energy affects our everyday lives --- from nuclear medicine and food irradiation to microwave technology --- its invisible rays trigger biological damage, birth defects, and cellular mayhem. Written with a biographer's passion, Craig Nelson unlocks one of the great mysteries of the universe in a work that is both tragic and triumphant. From the end of the nineteenth century through the use of the atomic bomb in World War II to the twenty-first century's confrontation with the dangers of nuclear power, Nelson illuminates a pageant of fascinating historical figures: Enrico Fermi, Marie and Pierre Curie, Albert Einstein, FDR, Robert Oppenheimer, and Ronald Reagan, among others. He reveals many little-known details, including how Jewish refugees fleeing Hitler transformed America from a country that created light bulbs and telephones into one that split atoms; how the most grotesque weapon ever invented could realize Alfred Nobel's lifelong dream of global peace; how emergency workers and low-level utility employees fought to contain a run-amok nuclear reactor, while wondering if they would live or die. Brilliantly fascinating and remarkably accessible, The \booktitle{Age of Radiance} traces mankind's complicated and difficult relationship with the dangerous power it discovered and made part of civilization.

rawTOC:
Part One: The old world \\ 1: Radiation: what's in it for me? / 3 \\ 2: The astonished owner of a new and mysterious power / 8 \\ 3: Rome: November 10, 1938 / 55 \\ 4: The mysteries of Budapest / 73 \\ Part Two: The new world \\ 5: The birth of radiance / 109 \\ 6: The secret of all secrets / 140 \\ 7: The first cry of a newborn world / 196 \\ 8: My God, what have we done? / 206 \\ Part Three: World's end \\ 9: How do you keep a Cold War cold? / 225 \\ 10: A totally different scheme, and it will change the course of history / 247 \\ 11: The origins of modern swimwear / 270 \\ 12: The delicate balance of terror / 276 \\ Part Four: Power and cataclysm \\ 13: Too cheap to meter / 303 \\ 14: There fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp / 312 \\ 15: Hitting a bullet with a bullet / 327 \\ 16: On the shores of Fortunate Island / 340 \\ 17: Under the thrall of a two-faced god / 368 \\ Heartfelt Thanks / 381 \\ Notes / 383 \\ Sources / 399 \\ Photo Credits / 417 \\ Index / 419

entry:
@Book{Nelson:2014:ARE,
  author =       "Craig Nelson",
  title =        "The age of radiance: the epic rise and dramatic fall
                 of the atomic era",
  publisher =    "Scribner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "4a37",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-4516-6043-X (hardcover), 1-4516-6044-8 (paperback),
                 1-4516-6045-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4516-6043-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4516-6044-9
                 (paperback), 978-1-4516-6045-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .N45 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 22 12:24:58 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "A riveting narrative of the Atomic Age --- from X-rays
                 and Marie Curie to the Nevada Test Site and the 2011
                 meltdown in Japan --- written by the prizewinning and
                 bestselling author of Rocket Men. Radiation is a
                 complex and paradoxical concept: staggering amounts of
                 energy flow from seemingly inert rock and that energy
                 is both useful and dangerous. While nuclear energy
                 affects our everyday lives --- from nuclear medicine
                 and food irradiation to microwave technology --- its
                 invisible rays trigger biological damage, birth
                 defects, and cellular mayhem. Written with a
                 biographer's passion, Craig Nelson unlocks one of the
                 great mysteries of the universe in a work that is both
                 tragic and triumphant. From the end of the nineteenth
                 century through the use of the atomic bomb in World War
                 II to the twenty-first century's confrontation with the
                 dangers of nuclear power, Nelson illuminates a pageant
                 of fascinating historical figures: Enrico Fermi, Marie
                 and Pierre Curie, Albert Einstein, FDR, Robert
                 Oppenheimer, and Ronald Reagan, among others. He
                 reveals many little-known details, including how Jewish
                 refugees fleeing Hitler transformed America from a
                 country that created light bulbs and telephones into
                 one that split atoms; how the most grotesque weapon
                 ever invented could realize Alfred Nobel's lifelong
                 dream of global peace; how emergency workers and
                 low-level utility employees fought to contain a
                 run-amok nuclear reactor, while wondering if they would
                 live or die. Brilliantly fascinating and remarkably
                 accessible, The \booktitle{Age of Radiance} traces
                 mankind's complicated and difficult relationship with
                 the dangerous power it discovered and made part of
                 civilization.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1955--",
  subject =      "Radioactivity; History; Radiation; Nuclear energy;
                 Nuclear weapons; HISTORY / General; HISTORY / Modern /
                 20th Century; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics; HISTORY /
                 General / bisacsh; HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century /
                 bisacsh; SCIENCE / Molecular Physics / bisacsh;
                 Kernenergie; Kernwaffe; Radioaktivit{\"a}t; Nuclear
                 energy; Nuclear weapons; Radiation; Radioactivity.",
  tableofcontents = "Part One: The old world \\
                 1: Radiation: what's in it for me? / 3 \\
                 2: The astonished owner of a new and mysterious power /
                 8 \\
                 3: Rome: November 10, 1938 / 55 \\
                 4: The mysteries of Budapest / 73 \\
                 Part Two: The new world \\
                 5: The birth of radiance / 109 \\
                 6: The secret of all secrets / 140 \\
                 7: The first cry of a newborn world / 196 \\
                 8: My God, what have we done? / 206 \\
                 Part Three: World's end \\
                 9: How do you keep a Cold War cold? / 225 \\
                 10: A totally different scheme, and it will change the
                 course of history / 247 \\
                 11: The origins of modern swimwear / 270 \\
                 12: The delicate balance of terror / 276 \\
                 Part Four: Power and cataclysm \\
                 13: Too cheap to meter / 303 \\
                 14: There fell a great star from heaven, burning as it
                 were a lamp / 312 \\
                 15: Hitting a bullet with a bullet / 327 \\
                 16: On the shores of Fortunate Island / 340 \\
                 17: Under the thrall of a two-faced god / 368 \\
                 Heartfelt Thanks / 381 \\
                 Notes / 383 \\
                 Sources / 399 \\
                 Photo Credits / 417 \\
                 Index / 419",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Nesbit:2014:WANc
author: Tarashea Nesbit
title: The wives of Los Alamos: a novel
publisher: Bloomsbury
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 233
year: 2014
ISBN: 1-62040-503-2 (hardcover) OR 1620405032 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-62040-503-1 (hardcover) OR 9781620405031 (hardcover)
LCCN: PS3614.E467 W58 2014
bibdate: Tue Mar 24 10:49:52 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.24 10:49:52 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Tarashea Nesbit
rawtitle: The wives of {Los Alamos}: a novel
abstract:
Their average age was twenty-five. They came from Berkeley, Cambridge, Paris, London, Chicago --- and arrived in New Mexico ready for adventure, or at least resigned to it. But hope quickly turned to hardship as they were forced to adapt to a rugged military town where everything was a secret, including what their husbands were doing at the lab. They lived in barely finished houses with P.O. box addresses in a town wreathed with barbed wire, all for the benefit of a project that didn't exist as far as the public knew. Though they were strangers, they joined together --- adapting to a landscape as fierce as it was absorbing, full of the banalities of everyday life and the drama of scientific discovery. And while the bomb was being invented, babies were born, friendships were forged, children grew up, and Los Alamos gradually transformed from an abandoned school on a hill into a real community: one that was strained by the words they couldn't say out loud, the letters they couldn't send home, the freedom they didn't have. But the end of the war would bring even bigger challenges to the people of Los Alamos, as the scientists and their families struggled with the burden of their contribution to the most destructive force in the history of mankind. The booktitle Wives of Los Alamos is a novel that sheds light onto one of the strangest and most monumental research projects in modern history. It's a testament to a remarkable group of women who carved out a life for themselves, in spite of the chaos of the war and the shroud of intense secrecy.

subject:
Married women; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Fiction; World War, 1939--1945; Deception (Military science); History; 20th century; Atomic bomb; Guerre mondiale (1939--1945); Amerique latine; Roman; Los Alamos (N.M.)

rawabstract:
Their average age was twenty-five. They came from Berkeley, Cambridge, Paris, London, Chicago --- and arrived in New Mexico ready for adventure, or at least resigned to it. But hope quickly turned to hardship as they were forced to adapt to a rugged military town where everything was a secret, including what their husbands were doing at the lab. They lived in barely finished houses with P.O. box addresses in a town wreathed with barbed wire, all for the benefit of a project that didn't exist as far as the public knew. Though they were strangers, they joined together --- adapting to a landscape as fierce as it was absorbing, full of the banalities of everyday life and the drama of scientific discovery. And while the bomb was being invented, babies were born, friendships were forged, children grew up, and Los Alamos gradually transformed from an abandoned school on a hill into a real community: one that was strained by the words they couldn't say out loud, the letters they couldn't send home, the freedom they didn't have. But the end of the war would bring even bigger challenges to the people of Los Alamos, as the scientists and their families struggled with the burden of their contribution to the most destructive force in the history of mankind. The \booktitle{Wives of Los Alamos} is a novel that sheds light onto one of the strangest and most monumental research projects in modern history. It's a testament to a remarkable group of women who carved out a life for themselves, in spite of the chaos of the war and the shroud of intense secrecy.

entry:
@Book{Nesbit:2014:WANc,
  author =       "Tarashea Nesbit",
  title =        "The wives of {Los Alamos}: a novel",
  publisher =    "Bloomsbury",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "233",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-62040-503-2 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-62040-503-1 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "PS3614.E467 W58 2014",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 24 10:49:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Their average age was twenty-five. They came from
                 Berkeley, Cambridge, Paris, London, Chicago --- and
                 arrived in New Mexico ready for adventure, or at least
                 resigned to it. But hope quickly turned to hardship as
                 they were forced to adapt to a rugged military town
                 where everything was a secret, including what their
                 husbands were doing at the lab. They lived in barely
                 finished houses with P.O. box addresses in a town
                 wreathed with barbed wire, all for the benefit of a
                 project that didn't exist as far as the public knew.
                 Though they were strangers, they joined together ---
                 adapting to a landscape as fierce as it was absorbing,
                 full of the banalities of everyday life and the drama
                 of scientific discovery. And while the bomb was being
                 invented, babies were born, friendships were forged,
                 children grew up, and Los Alamos gradually transformed
                 from an abandoned school on a hill into a real
                 community: one that was strained by the words they
                 couldn't say out loud, the letters they couldn't send
                 home, the freedom they didn't have. But the end of the
                 war would bring even bigger challenges to the people of
                 Los Alamos, as the scientists and their families
                 struggled with the burden of their contribution to the
                 most destructive force in the history of mankind. The
                 \booktitle{Wives of Los Alamos} is a novel that sheds
                 light onto one of the strangest and most monumental
                 research projects in modern history. It's a testament
                 to a remarkable group of women who carved out a life
                 for themselves, in spite of the chaos of the war and
                 the shroud of intense secrecy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Married women; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Fiction; World
                 War, 1939--1945; Deception (Military science); History;
                 20th century; Atomic bomb; Guerre mondiale
                 (1939--1945); Am{\'e}rique latine; Roman; Los Alamos
                 (N.M.)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2014:FMP
author: B. Cameron Reed
journal: j-PHYS-PERSPECT
volume: 16
number: 4
pages: 461--479
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2014
CODEN: PHPEF2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-014-0146-4
ISSN: 1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic) OR 14226944 (print), 14226960 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1422-6944 OR 14226944
bibdate: Mon Feb 9 14:20:09 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.09 14:20:09 MST
URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-014-0146-4
fjournal: Physics in Perspective (PIP)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/16
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
title:
The Feed Materials Program of the Manhattan Project: A Foundational Component of the Nuclear Weapons Complex

bibsource:
http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=16&issue=4; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib

rawtitle:
The Feed Materials Program of the {Manhattan Project}: A Foundational Component of the Nuclear Weapons Complex

entry:
@Article{Reed:2014:FMP,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The Feed Materials Program of the {Manhattan Project}:
                 A Foundational Component of the Nuclear Weapons
                 Complex",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "461--479",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-014-0146-4",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 9 14:20:09 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=16&issue=4;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-014-0146-4",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2014:HSM
author: Bruce Cameron Reed
title: The history and science of the Manhattan Project
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: xvi + 451
year: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40297-5
ISBN: 3-642-40296-8 (hardcover), 3-642-40297-6 (e-book) OR 3642402968 (hardcover), 3642402976 (ebook)
ISSN: 2192-4791 OR 21924791
LCCN: QC702.7.H42; QC770-798; QC773.A1; QC793.5.H32-793.5.H329
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 11:28:07 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 11:28:07 MDT
series: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
subject: Physique nucleaire; Histoire; Armes nucleaires; Etats-Unis
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bruce Cameron Reed
rawtitle: The history and science of the {Manhattan Project}
ISBN13:
978-3-642-40296-8 (hardcover), 978-3-642-40297-5 (e-book) OR 9783642402968 (hardcover), 9783642402975 (ebook)

abstract:
The development of atomic bombs under the auspices of the U. S. Army's Manhattan Project during World War II is considered to be the outstanding news story of the twentieth century. In this book, a physicist and expert on the history of the Project presents a comprehensive overview of this momentous achievement. The first three chapters cover the history of nuclear physics from the discovery of radioactivity to the discovery of fission, and would be ideal for instructors of a sophomore-level Modern Physics course. Student-level exercises at the ends of the chapters are accompanied by answers. Chapter 7 covers the physics of first-generation fission weapons at a similar level, again accompanied by exercises and answers. For the interested layman and for non-science students and instructors, the book includes extensive qualitative material on the history, organization, implementation, and results of the Manhattan Project and the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing missions. The reader also learns about the legacy of the Project as reflected in the current world stockpiles of nuclear weapons.

TOC:
Introduction and Overview A Short History of Nuclear Physics to the Mid-1930s The Discovery and Interpretation of Nuclear Fission Organizing the Manhattan Project, 1939--1943 Oak Ridge, CP-1, and the Clinton Engineer Works The Hanford Engineer Works Los Alamos, Trinity, and Tinian Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Legacy of Manhattan Glossary

rawabstract:
The development of atomic bombs under the auspices of the U. S. Army's Manhattan Project during World War II is considered to be the outstanding news story of the twentieth century. In this book, a physicist and expert on the history of the Project presents a comprehensive overview of this momentous achievement. The first three chapters cover the history of nuclear physics from the discovery of radioactivity to the discovery of fission, and would be ideal for instructors of a sophomore-level Modern Physics course. Student-level exercises at the ends of the chapters are accompanied by answers. Chapter 7 covers the physics of first-generation fission weapons at a similar level, again accompanied by exercises and answers. For the interested layman and for non-science students and instructors, the book includes extensive qualitative material on the history, organization, implementation, and results of the Manhattan Project and the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing missions. The reader also learns about the legacy of the Project as reflected in the current world stockpiles of nuclear weapons.

rawTOC:
Introduction and Overview \\ A Short History of Nuclear Physics to the Mid-1930s \\ The Discovery and Interpretation of Nuclear Fission \\ Organizing the Manhattan Project, 1939--1943 \\ Oak Ridge, CP-1, and the Clinton Engineer Works \\ The Hanford Engineer Works \\ Los Alamos, Trinity, and Tinian \\ Hiroshima and Nagasaki \\ The Legacy of Manhattan \\ Glossary

entry:
@Book{Reed:2014:HSM,
  author =       "Bruce Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The history and science of the {Manhattan Project}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 451",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40297-5",
  ISBN =         "3-642-40296-8 (hardcover), 3-642-40297-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-40296-8 (hardcover), 978-3-642-40297-5
                 (e-book)",
  ISSN =         "2192-4791",
  LCCN =         "QC702.7.H42; QC770-798; QC773.A1;
                 QC793.5.H32-793.5.H329",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 11:28:07 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  series =       "Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics",
  abstract =     "The development of atomic bombs under the auspices of
                 the U. S. Army's Manhattan Project during World War II
                 is considered to be the outstanding news story of the
                 twentieth century. In this book, a physicist and expert
                 on the history of the Project presents a comprehensive
                 overview of this momentous achievement. The first three
                 chapters cover the history of nuclear physics from the
                 discovery of radioactivity to the discovery of fission,
                 and would be ideal for instructors of a sophomore-level
                 Modern Physics course. Student-level exercises at the
                 ends of the chapters are accompanied by answers.
                 Chapter 7 covers the physics of first-generation
                 fission weapons at a similar level, again accompanied
                 by exercises and answers. For the interested layman and
                 for non-science students and instructors, the book
                 includes extensive qualitative material on the history,
                 organization, implementation, and results of the
                 Manhattan Project and the Hiroshima and Nagasaki
                 bombing missions. The reader also learns about the
                 legacy of the Project as reflected in the current world
                 stockpiles of nuclear weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physique nucl{\'e}aire; Histoire; Armes
                 nucl{\'e}aires; {\'E}tats-Unis",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction and Overview \\
                 A Short History of Nuclear Physics to the Mid-1930s \\
                 The Discovery and Interpretation of Nuclear Fission \\
                 Organizing the Manhattan Project, 1939--1943 \\
                 Oak Ridge, CP-1, and the Clinton Engineer Works \\
                 The Hanford Engineer Works \\
                 Los Alamos, Trinity, and Tinian \\
                 Hiroshima and Nagasaki \\
                 The Legacy of Manhattan \\
                 Glossary",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2014:MP
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: The Manhattan Project
journal: j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA
volume: 89
number: 10
pages: 108003:1--108003:26
year: 2014
CODEN: PHSTBO
ISSN: 0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic) OR 00318949 (print), 14024896 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8949 OR 00318949
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 08:41:09 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 08:41:09 ???
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/89/i=10/a=108003
fjournal: Physica Scripta
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: The {Manhattan Project}
abstract:
The Manhattan Project was the United States Army's program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons during World War II. In these devices, which are known popularly as atomic bombs, energy is released not by a chemical explosion but by the much more violent process of fission of nuclei of heavy elements via a neutron-mediated chain-reaction. Three years after taking on this project in mid-1942, the Army's Manhattan Engineer District produced three nuclear bombs of two different designs. Two of these devices were fueled with the 239 isotope of the synthetic element plutonium, while the third employed the rare 235 isotope of uranium. One of the plutonium devices, code-named Trinity, was detonated in a test in southern New Mexico on 16 July 1945; this was the world's first nuclear explosion. Three weeks later, on 6 August, the uranium bomb, Little Boy, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. On 9 August the second plutonium device, Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki. Together, the two bombings killed over 100 000 people and were at least partially responsible for the Japanese government's 14 August decision to surrender. This article surveys, at an undergraduate level, the science and history of the Manhattan Project.

rawabstract:
The Manhattan Project was the United States Army's program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons during World War II. In these devices, which are known popularly as atomic bombs, energy is released not by a chemical explosion but by the much more violent process of fission of nuclei of heavy elements via a neutron-mediated chain-reaction. Three years after taking on this project in mid-1942, the Army's Manhattan Engineer District produced three nuclear bombs of two different designs. Two of these devices were fueled with the 239 isotope of the synthetic element plutonium, while the third employed the rare 235 isotope of uranium. One of the plutonium devices, code-named Trinity, was detonated in a test in southern New Mexico on 16 July 1945; this was the world's first nuclear explosion. Three weeks later, on 6 August, the uranium bomb, Little Boy, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. On 9 August the second plutonium device, Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki. Together, the two bombings killed over 100 000 people and were at least partially responsible for the Japanese government's 14 August decision to surrender. This article surveys, at an undergraduate level, the science and history of the Manhattan Project.

entry:
@Article{Reed:2014:MP,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project}",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA,
  volume =       "89",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "108003:1--108003:26",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "PHSTBO",
  ISSN =         "0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8949",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 08:41:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/89/i=10/a=108003",
  abstract =     "The Manhattan Project was the United States Army's
                 program to develop and deploy nuclear weapons during
                 World War II. In these devices, which are known
                 popularly as atomic bombs, energy is released not by a
                 chemical explosion but by the much more violent process
                 of fission of nuclei of heavy elements via a
                 neutron-mediated chain-reaction. Three years after
                 taking on this project in mid-1942, the Army's
                 Manhattan Engineer District produced three nuclear
                 bombs of two different designs. Two of these devices
                 were fueled with the 239 isotope of the synthetic
                 element plutonium, while the third employed the rare
                 235 isotope of uranium. One of the plutonium devices,
                 code-named Trinity, was detonated in a test in southern
                 New Mexico on 16 July 1945; this was the world's first
                 nuclear explosion. Three weeks later, on 6 August, the
                 uranium bomb, Little Boy, was dropped on the Japanese
                 city of Hiroshima. On 9 August the second plutonium
                 device, Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki. Together, the
                 two bombings killed over 100 000 people and were at
                 least partially responsible for the Japanese
                 government's 14 August decision to surrender. This
                 article surveys, at an undergraduate level, the science
                 and history of the Manhattan Project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica Scripta",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2014:PMP
author: Bruce Cameron Reed
title: The physics of the Manhattan Project
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
edition: Third
pages: xvii + 222
year: 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43533-5
ISBN: 3-662-43532-2 (hardcover), 3-662-43533-0 (e-book) OR 3662435322 (hardcover), 3662435330 (ebook)
LCCN: QC790 .R44 2015
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 11:20:07 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 11:20:07 MDT
subject: Atomenergi; Atomfysik; Kerneenergi; Atombomber; Fissionsteknik; Atomvaa ben; Naturvidenskab
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bruce Cameron Reed
rawtitle: The physics of the {Manhattan Project}
ISBN13:
978-3-662-43532-8 (hardcover), 978-3-662-43533-5 (e-book) OR 9783662435328 (hardcover), 9783662435335 (ebook)

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
The development of nuclear weapons during the Manhattan Project is one of the most significant scientific events of the twentieth century. This revised and updated 3rd edition explores the challenges that faced the scientists and engineers of the Manhattan Project. It gives a clear introduction to fission weapons at the level of an upper-year undergraduate physics student by examining the details of nuclear reactions, their energy release, analytic and numerical models of the fission process, how critical masses can be estimated, how fissile materials are produced, and what factors complicate bomb design. An extensive list of references and a number of exercises for self-study are included. Links are given to several freely-available spreadsheets which users can use to run many of the calculations for themselves.

TOC:
1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons, Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and $Q$-Values / 1 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay / 3 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation / 5 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to Fission / 14 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$ Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 26 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 29 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 34 1.11 A Numerical Model of the Fission Process / 38 1.11.1 Volume and Surface Areas; Volume Conservation / 40 1.11.2 Surface and Coulomb Energies / 43 1.11.3 Results / 45 References / 47 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 49 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 50 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 55 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 63 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 69 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 81 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb / 83 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One Number / 86 2.7 Critical Mass of a Cylindrical Core (Optional) / 89 References / 96 3 Producing Fissile Material / 97 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 97 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 101 3.3 Plutonium Production / 104 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 107 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 113 References / 119 4 Complicating Factors / 121 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 121 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^240$Pu, Predetonation, and Implosion / 124 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 128 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 129 4.3 Predetonation Yield / 132 4.4 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 139 References / 143 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 145 5.1 How Warm Is It? / 145 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 146 5.3 A Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor / 151 References / 156 6 Appendices / 157 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission Barriers / 157 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections, Secondary Neutron Numbers, and Spontaneous-Fission Half-Lives / 158 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 158 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 158 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision / 159 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision That Produces a Gamma-Ray / 162 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler Spontaneous Fission Limit / 164 6.5.1 Introduction / 164 6.5.2 Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 165 6.5.3 The Area Integral / 170 6.5.4 The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 171 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from Within a Sphere / 179 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 184 6.8 Appendix H: Exercises and Answers / 192 6.9 Appendix I: Glossary of Symbols / 203 6.10 Appendix J: Further Reading / 209 6.10.1 General Works / 209 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 211 6.10.3 Technical Works / 213 6.10.4 Websites / 215 6.11 Appendix K: Useful Constants and Rest Masses / 217 References / 217 Index / 219

rawabstract:
The development of nuclear weapons during the Manhattan Project is one of the most significant scientific events of the twentieth century. This revised and updated 3rd edition explores the challenges that faced the scientists and engineers of the Manhattan Project. It gives a clear introduction to fission weapons at the level of an upper-year undergraduate physics student by examining the details of nuclear reactions, their energy release, analytic and numerical models of the fission process, how critical masses can be estimated, how fissile materials are produced, and what factors complicate bomb design. An extensive list of references and a number of exercises for self-study are included. Links are given to several freely-available spreadsheets which users can use to run many of the calculations for themselves.

rawTOC:
1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons, Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 \\ 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and $Q$-Values / 1 \\ 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay / 3 \\ 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation / 5 \\ 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 \\ 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to Fission / 14 \\ 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 \\ 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$ Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 \\ 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 26 \\ 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 29 \\ 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 34 \\ 1.11 A Numerical Model of the Fission Process / 38 \\ 1.11.1 Volume and Surface Areas; Volume Conservation / 40 \\ 1.11.2 Surface and Coulomb Energies / 43 \\ 1.11.3 Results / 45 \\ References / 47 \\ 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 49 \\ 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 50 \\ 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 55 \\ 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 63 \\ 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 69 \\ 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 81 \\ 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb / 83 \\ 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One Number / 86 \\ 2.7 Critical Mass of a Cylindrical Core (Optional) / 89 \\ References / 96 \\ 3 Producing Fissile Material / 97 \\ 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 97 \\ 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 101 \\ 3.3 Plutonium Production / 104 \\ 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 107 \\ 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 113 \\ References / 119 \\ 4 Complicating Factors / 121 \\ 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 121 \\ 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^{240}$Pu, Predetonation, and Implosion / 124 \\ 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 128 \\ 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 129 \\ 4.3 Predetonation Yield / 132 \\ 4.4 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 139 \\ References / 143 \\ 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 145 \\ 5.1 How Warm Is It? / 145 \\ 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 146 \\ 5.3 A Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor / 151 \\ References / 156 \\ 6 Appendices / 157 \\ 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission Barriers / 157 \\ 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections, Secondary Neutron Numbers, and Spontaneous-Fission Half-Lives / 158 \\ 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 158 \\ 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 158 \\ 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision / 159 \\ 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a Two-Body Collision That Produces a Gamma-Ray / 162 \\ 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler Spontaneous Fission Limit / 164 \\ 6.5.1 Introduction / 164 \\ 6.5.2 Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 165 \\ 6.5.3 The Area Integral / 170 \\ 6.5.4 The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 171 \\ 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from Within a Sphere / 179 \\ 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 184 \\ 6.8 Appendix H: Exercises and Answers / 192 \\ 6.9 Appendix I: Glossary of Symbols / 203 \\ 6.10 Appendix J: Further Reading / 209 \\ 6.10.1 General Works / 209 \\ 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 211 \\ 6.10.3 Technical Works / 213 \\ 6.10.4 Websites / 215 \\ 6.11 Appendix K: Useful Constants and Rest Masses / 217 \\ References / 217 \\ Index / 219

entry:
@Book{Reed:2014:PMP,
  author =       "Bruce Cameron Reed",
  title =        "The physics of the {Manhattan Project}",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xvii + 222",
  year =         "2014",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43533-5",
  ISBN =         "3-662-43532-2 (hardcover), 3-662-43533-0 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-662-43532-8 (hardcover), 978-3-662-43533-5
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QC790 .R44 2015",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 11:20:07 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The development of nuclear weapons during the
                 Manhattan Project is one of the most significant
                 scientific events of the twentieth century. This
                 revised and updated 3rd edition explores the challenges
                 that faced the scientists and engineers of the
                 Manhattan Project. It gives a clear introduction to
                 fission weapons at the level of an upper-year
                 undergraduate physics student by examining the details
                 of nuclear reactions, their energy release, analytic
                 and numerical models of the fission process, how
                 critical masses can be estimated, how fissile materials
                 are produced, and what factors complicate bomb design.
                 An extensive list of references and a number of
                 exercises for self-study are included. Links are given
                 to several freely-available spreadsheets which users
                 can use to run many of the calculations for
                 themselves.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomenergi; Atomfysik; Kerneenergi; Atombomber;
                 Fissionsteknik; Atomv{\aa}ben; Naturvidenskab",
  tableofcontents = "1 Energy Release in Nuclear Reactions, Neutrons,
                 Fission, and Characteristics of Fission / 1 \\
                 1.1 Notational Conventions for Mass Excess and
                 $Q$-Values / 1 \\
                 1.2 Rutherford and the Energy Release in Radium Decay /
                 3 \\
                 1.3 Rutherford's First Artificial Nuclear Transmutation
                 / 5 \\
                 1.4 Discovery of the Neutron / 6 \\
                 1.5 Artificially-Induced Radioactivity and the Path to
                 Fission / 14 \\
                 1.6 Energy Release in Fission / 19 \\
                 1.7 The Bohr--Wheeler Theory of Fission: The $Z^2 / A$
                 Limit Against Spontaneous Fission / 20 \\
                 1.8 Energy Spectrum of Fission Neutrons / 26 \\
                 1.9 Leaping the Fission Barrier / 29 \\
                 1.10 A Semi-Empirical Look at the Fission Barrier / 34
                 \\
                 1.11 A Numerical Model of the Fission Process / 38 \\
                 1.11.1 Volume and Surface Areas; Volume Conservation /
                 40 \\
                 1.11.2 Surface and Coulomb Energies / 43 \\
                 1.11.3 Results / 45 \\
                 References / 47 \\
                 2 Critical Mass and Efficiency / 49 \\
                 2.1 Neutron Mean Free Path / 50 \\
                 2.2 Critical Mass: Diffusion Theory / 55 \\
                 2.3 Effect of Tamper / 63 \\
                 2.4 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Analytic / 69 \\
                 2.5 Estimating Bomb Efficiency: Numerical / 81 \\
                 2.5.1 A Simulation of the Hiroshima Little Boy Bomb /
                 83 \\
                 2.6 Another Look at Untamped Criticality: Just One
                 Number / 86 \\
                 2.7 Critical Mass of a Cylindrical Core (Optional) / 89
                 \\
                 References / 96 \\
                 3 Producing Fissile Material / 97 \\
                 3.1 Reactor Criticality / 97 \\
                 3.2 Neutron Thermalization / 101 \\
                 3.3 Plutonium Production / 104 \\
                 3.4 Electromagnetic Separation of Isotopes / 107 \\
                 3.5 Gaseous (Barrier) Diffusion / 113 \\
                 References / 119 \\
                 4 Complicating Factors / 121 \\
                 4.1 Boron Contamination in Graphite / 121 \\
                 4.2 Spontaneous Fission of $^{240}$Pu, Predetonation,
                 and Implosion / 124 \\
                 4.2.1 Little Boy Predetonation Probability / 128 \\
                 4.2.2 Fat Man Predetonation Probability / 129 \\
                 4.3 Predetonation Yield / 132 \\
                 4.4 Tolerable Limits for Light-Element Impurities / 139
                 \\
                 References / 143 \\
                 5 Miscellaneous Calculations / 145 \\
                 5.1 How Warm Is It? / 145 \\
                 5.2 Brightness of the Trinity Explosion / 146 \\
                 5.3 A Model for Trace Isotope Production in a Reactor /
                 151 \\
                 References / 156 \\
                 6 Appendices / 157 \\
                 6.1 Appendix A: Selected $A$-Values and Fission
                 Barriers / 157 \\
                 6.2 Appendix B: Densities, Cross-Sections, Secondary
                 Neutron Numbers, and Spontaneous-Fission Half-Lives /
                 158 \\
                 6.2.1 Thermal Neutrons (0.0253 eV) / 158 \\
                 6.2.2 Fast Neutrons (2 MeV) / 158 \\
                 6.3 Appendix C: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a
                 Two-Body Collision / 159 \\
                 6.4 Appendix D: Energy and Momentum Conservation in a
                 Two-Body Collision That Produces a Gamma-Ray / 162 \\
                 6.5 Appendix E: Formal Derivation of the Bohr--Wheeler
                 Spontaneous Fission Limit / 164 \\
                 6.5.1 Introduction / 164 \\
                 6.5.2 Nuclear Surface Profile and Volume / 165 \\
                 6.5.3 The Area Integral / 170 \\
                 6.5.4 The Coulomb Integral and the SF Limit / 171 \\
                 6.6 Appendix F: Average Neutron Escape Probability from
                 Within a Sphere / 179 \\
                 6.7 Appendix G: The Neutron Diffusion Equation / 184
                 \\
                 6.8 Appendix H: Exercises and Answers / 192 \\
                 6.9 Appendix I: Glossary of Symbols / 203 \\
                 6.10 Appendix J: Further Reading / 209 \\
                 6.10.1 General Works / 209 \\
                 6.10.2 Biographical and Autobiographical Works / 211
                 \\
                 6.10.3 Technical Works / 213 \\
                 6.10.4 Websites / 215 \\
                 6.11 Appendix K: Useful Constants and Rest Masses / 217
                 \\
                 References / 217 \\
                 Index / 219",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Roberts:2014:BUS
author: Sam Roberts
title: The brother: the untold story of the Rosenberg case: with a new epilogue
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: 574 + 16
year: 2014
ISBN: 1-4767-4738-5 (paperback), 1-4767-4739-3 (e-book) OR 1476747385 (paperback), 1476747393 (ebook)
LCCN: KF224.R6 R63 2014
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 12:00:14 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 12:00:14 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1947--
subjectdates: 1918--1953; 1915--1953; 1922--2014
rawauthor: Sam Roberts
rawtitle: The brother: the untold story of the {Rosenberg} case: with a new epilogue
ISBN13:
978-1-4767-4738-5 (paperback), 978-1-4767-4739-2 (e-book) OR 9781476747385 (paperback), 9781476747392 (ebook)

abstract:
The Brother now discloses new information revealed since the original publication in 2003 --- including an admission by his sons that Julius Rosenberg was indeed a Soviet spy and a confession to the author by the Rosenbergs --- co-defendant. Sixty years after their execution in June 1953 for conspiring to steal atomic secrets, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg remain the subjects of great emotional debate and acrimony. The man whose testimony almost single-handedly convicted them was Ethel Rosenberg?s own brother, David Greenglass, who recently died. Though the Rosenbergs were executed, Greenglass served a mere ten years in prison, after which, with a new name, he disappeared. But journalist Sam Roberts found Greenglass, and then managed to convince him to talk about everything that had happened.

subject:
Rosenberg, Julius; Trials, litigation, etc; Rosenberg, Ethel; Greenglass, David; Greenglass, David,; Rosenberg, Ethel,; Rosenberg, Julius,; Trials (Espionage); United States; Trials (Espionage)

rawabstract:
The Brother now discloses new information revealed since the original publication in 2003 --- including an admission by his sons that Julius Rosenberg was indeed a Soviet spy and a confession to the author by the Rosenbergs --- co-defendant. Sixty years after their execution in June 1953 for conspiring to steal atomic secrets, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg remain the subjects of great emotional debate and acrimony. The man whose testimony almost single-handedly convicted them was Ethel Rosenberg?s own brother, David Greenglass, who recently died. Though the Rosenbergs were executed, Greenglass served a mere ten years in prison, after which, with a new name, he disappeared. But journalist Sam Roberts found Greenglass, and then managed to convince him to talk about everything that had happened.

entry:
@Book{Roberts:2014:BUS,
  author =       "Sam Roberts",
  title =        "The brother: the untold story of the {Rosenberg} case:
                 with a new epilogue",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "574 + 16",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "1-4767-4738-5 (paperback), 1-4767-4739-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4767-4738-5 (paperback), 978-1-4767-4739-2
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "KF224.R6 R63 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 12:00:14 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "The Brother now discloses new information revealed
                 since the original publication in 2003 --- including an
                 admission by his sons that Julius Rosenberg was indeed
                 a Soviet spy and a confession to the author by the
                 Rosenbergs --- co-defendant. Sixty years after their
                 execution in June 1953 for conspiring to steal atomic
                 secrets, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg remain the subjects
                 of great emotional debate and acrimony. The man whose
                 testimony almost single-handedly convicted them was
                 Ethel Rosenberg?s own brother, David Greenglass, who
                 recently died. Though the Rosenbergs were executed,
                 Greenglass served a mere ten years in prison, after
                 which, with a new name, he disappeared. But journalist
                 Sam Roberts found Greenglass, and then managed to
                 convince him to talk about everything that had
                 happened.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1947--",
  subject =      "Rosenberg, Julius; Trials, litigation, etc; Rosenberg,
                 Ethel; Greenglass, David; Greenglass, David,;
                 Rosenberg, Ethel,; Rosenberg, Julius,; Trials
                 (Espionage); United States; Trials (Espionage)",
  subject-dates = "1918--1953; 1915--1953; 1922--2014",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Scarry:2014:TMC
author: Elaine Scarry
title: Thermonuclear monarchy: choosing between democracy and doom
publisher: pub-NORTON
address: pub-NORTON:adr
pages: 582
year: 2014
ISBN: 0-393-08008-0 (hardcover) OR 0393080080 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-393-08008-7 (hardcover) OR 9780393080087 (hardcover)
LCCN: JX1974.7 .S2177 2014
bibdate: Fri Jun 23 09:19:07 MDT 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2017.06.23 09:19:07 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Elaine Scarry
rawtitle: Thermonuclear monarchy: choosing between democracy and doom
abstract:
In this incisive, masterfully argued new book, award-winning social theorist Elaine Scarry demonstrates that the power of one leader to obliterate millions of people with a nuclear weapon --- a possibility that remains very real even in the wake of the Cold War --- deeply violates our constitutional rights, undermines the social contract, and is fundamentally at odds with the deliberative principles of democracy. According to the Constitution, the decision to go to war requires rigorous testing by both Congress and the citizenry; when a leader can single-handedly decide to deploy a nuclear weapon, we live in a state of ``thermonuclear monarchy,'' not democracy. The danger of nuclear weapons comes from potential accidents or acquisition by terrorists, hackers, or rogue countries. But the gravest danger comes from the mistaken idea that there exists some case compatible with legitimate governance.

subject:
Nuclear disarmament; United States; Nuclear weapons; Political aspects; Moral and ethical aspects; Government policy; Civil society; Democracy; Constitutional law

TOC:
Part 1: The United States Constitution Outlaws Nuclear Weapons A Prelude and Summary 31 1: The Constitution Requires a Congressional Declaration of War 37 2: Nuclear Weapons Violate the Second Amendment Requirement for Authorization by the Citizenry 85 Part 2: The Social Contract Outlaws Nuclear Weapons A Prelude and Summary 145 3: The Social Contract Is a Covenant for Peace 157 4: The Social Contract and the Double Brakes on Injury 189 Part 3: Everyday Consent and Emergency Deliberation A Prelude and Summary 257 5: Consent and the Body 267 6: Thinking in an Emergency 314

rawabstract:
In this incisive, masterfully argued new book, award-winning social theorist Elaine Scarry demonstrates that the power of one leader to obliterate millions of people with a nuclear weapon --- a possibility that remains very real even in the wake of the Cold War --- deeply violates our constitutional rights, undermines the social contract, and is fundamentally at odds with the deliberative principles of democracy. According to the Constitution, the decision to go to war requires rigorous testing by both Congress and the citizenry; when a leader can single-handedly decide to deploy a nuclear weapon, we live in a state of ``thermonuclear monarchy,'' not democracy. The danger of nuclear weapons comes from potential accidents or acquisition by terrorists, hackers, or rogue countries. But the gravest danger comes from the mistaken idea that there exists some case compatible with legitimate governance.

rawTOC:
Part 1: The United States Constitution Outlaws Nuclear Weapons \\ A Prelude and Summary 31 \\ 1: The Constitution Requires a Congressional Declaration of War 37 \\ 2: Nuclear Weapons Violate the Second Amendment Requirement for Authorization by the Citizenry 85 \\ Part 2: The Social Contract Outlaws Nuclear Weapons \\ A Prelude and Summary 145 \\ 3: The Social Contract Is a Covenant for Peace 157 \\ 4: The Social Contract and the Double Brakes on Injury 189 \\ Part 3: Everyday Consent and Emergency Deliberation \\ A Prelude and Summary 257 \\ 5: Consent and the Body 267 \\ 6: Thinking in an Emergency 314

entry:
@Book{Scarry:2014:TMC,
  author =       "Elaine Scarry",
  title =        "Thermonuclear monarchy: choosing between democracy and
                 doom",
  publisher =    pub-NORTON,
  address =      pub-NORTON:adr,
  pages =        "582",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-393-08008-0 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-393-08008-7 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "JX1974.7 .S2177 2014",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 23 09:19:07 MDT 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In this incisive, masterfully argued new book,
                 award-winning social theorist Elaine Scarry
                 demonstrates that the power of one leader to obliterate
                 millions of people with a nuclear weapon --- a
                 possibility that remains very real even in the wake of
                 the Cold War --- deeply violates our constitutional
                 rights, undermines the social contract, and is
                 fundamentally at odds with the deliberative principles
                 of democracy. According to the Constitution, the
                 decision to go to war requires rigorous testing by both
                 Congress and the citizenry; when a leader can
                 single-handedly decide to deploy a nuclear weapon, we
                 live in a state of ``thermonuclear monarchy,'' not
                 democracy. The danger of nuclear weapons comes from
                 potential accidents or acquisition by terrorists,
                 hackers, or rogue countries. But the gravest danger
                 comes from the mistaken idea that there exists some
                 case compatible with legitimate governance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear disarmament; United States; Nuclear weapons;
                 Political aspects; Moral and ethical aspects;
                 Government policy; Civil society; Democracy;
                 Constitutional law",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1: The United States Constitution Outlaws
                 Nuclear Weapons \\
                 A Prelude and Summary 31 \\
                 1: The Constitution Requires a Congressional
                 Declaration of War 37 \\
                 2: Nuclear Weapons Violate the Second Amendment
                 Requirement for Authorization by the Citizenry 85 \\
                 Part 2: The Social Contract Outlaws Nuclear Weapons \\
                 A Prelude and Summary 145 \\
                 3: The Social Contract Is a Covenant for Peace 157 \\
                 4: The Social Contract and the Double Brakes on Injury
                 189 \\
                 Part 3: Everyday Consent and Emergency Deliberation \\
                 A Prelude and Summary 257 \\
                 5: Consent and the Body 267 \\
                 6: Thinking in an Emergency 314",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Todd:2014:BHL
author: Neil Todd
title: A brief history of Lord Rutherford's radium
journal: j-NOTES-REC-R-SOC-LOND
volume: 68
number: 3
pages: 279--300
day: 20
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2014
CODEN: NOREAY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2013.0070
ISSN: 0035-9149 (print), 1743-0178 (electronic) OR 00359149 (print), 17430178 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0035-9149 OR 00359149
bibdate: Wed Apr 4 11:05:54 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.04.04 11:05:54 MDT
URL: http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/68/3/279; http://www.jstor.org/stable/43287732
fjournal: Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
ajournal: Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond.
journalURL: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsnr
rawauthor: Neil Todd
rawtitle: A brief history of {Lord Rutherford}'s radium
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/notes-rec-r-soc-lond.bib

abstract:
In this paper I give a brief summary of what is known about the acquisition, use and fate of the radium sources that were in the possession of Lord Rutherford during his lifetime. The account is written in two parts, corresponding to the periods from the discovery of radium in 1898 until his death in 1937 and then from 1937 until recent times. The history of Rutherford's radium closely shadows the history of radioactivity, the evolution of nuclear physics, the race for the bomb, and the development of the nuclear industry.

rawabstract:
In this paper I give a brief summary of what is known about the acquisition, use and fate of the radium sources that were in the possession of Lord Rutherford during his lifetime. The account is written in two parts, corresponding to the periods from the discovery of radium in 1898 until his death in 1937 and then from 1937 until recent times. The history of Rutherford's radium closely shadows the history of radioactivity, the evolution of nuclear physics, the race for the bomb, and the development of the nuclear industry.

entry:
@Article{Todd:2014:BHL,
  author =       "Neil Todd",
  title =        "A brief history of {Lord Rutherford}'s radium",
  journal =      j-NOTES-REC-R-SOC-LOND,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "279--300",
  day =          "20",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "NOREAY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2013.0070",
  ISSN =         "0035-9149 (print), 1743-0178 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0035-9149",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 4 11:05:54 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/notes-rec-r-soc-lond.bib",
  URL =          "http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/68/3/279;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/43287732",
  abstract =     "In this paper I give a brief summary of what is known
                 about the acquisition, use and fate of the radium
                 sources that were in the possession of Lord Rutherford
                 during his lifetime. The account is written in two
                 parts, corresponding to the periods from the discovery
                 of radium in 1898 until his death in 1937 and then from
                 1937 until recent times. The history of Rutherford's
                 radium closely shadows the history of radioactivity,
                 the evolution of nuclear physics, the race for the
                 bomb, and the development of the nuclear industry.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond.",
  eprint =       "http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/68/3/279.full.pdf",
  fjournal =     "Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London",
  journal-URL =  "https://royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rsnr",
  published =    "21 May 2014",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: vonSchirach:2014:NPH
author: Richard von Schirach
volume: 61642
publisher: Rowohlt Taschenbuch
address: Reinbek, Germany
pages: 256
year: 2014
ISBN: 3-499-61642-4 OR 3499616424
ISBN13: 978-3-499-61642-6 OR 9783499616426
bibdate: Sun Jul 26 11:45:11 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.07.26 11:45:11 MDT
series: rororo sachbuch
URL: http://d-nb.info/1044314834/04
keywords: Werner Heisenberg; Otto Hahn; Carl Friedrich von Weizsaacker
language: German
subject: Kernwaffe; Physiker; Deutschland
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Richard von Schirach
title:
Die Nacht der Physiker: Heisenberg, Hahn, Weizsacker und die deutsche Bombe. (German) [The night of the physicists: Heisenberg, Hahn, Weizsacker and the German bomb]

TOC:
Prolog: Der Zauberlehrling und sein Meister / 11 Nach dem Ende / 15 Von Haigerloch nach Urfeld Verhor in Heidelberg Zehn Physiker irren durch Europa Hartecks Geschichte Gerlachs Geschichte Ankunft in Farm Hall. 3. Juli / 1945 Die dunkle Seite / 69 Haber, Hahn und der Giftgaskrieg Ypern. 22. April 1915 1932--1939: Von der Entdeckung des Neutrons zur Atomspaltung Ein Staubkorn tanzt Ist eine Kettenreaktion denkbar? Cheftheoretiker Heisenberg und das Uranprojekt Uranerz und Isotopentrennung Schweres Wasser 4. Juni 1942: Die Wende Drachenkitzefn / 109 Scharfsinn und Kleinmut Manhattan-Projekt: Das gross te Experiment der Welt Oak Ridge Y-12 K-25 Plutonium aus Hanford Der Drachenkitzler Visionen und Niederlagen / 137 Marmelade kochen Der beste Mann Grenzen der Kriegswirtschaft Gerlachs Traum und das Ende des deutschen Uranprojekts Eine unerwunschte Begegnung August 1945 / 165 Hiroshima, 6. August, 8.16 Farm Hall, 6. August Nagasaki, 9. August 1945,11.02 Memorandum der Zehn Englischer Besuch Nachsommer in Farm Hall / 211 Alltag und Langeweile Nobelpreis fur einen Verschollenen Bulgarisch--rumanische Bagatellphysik Heimkehr Was danach geschah Epilog / 233 Nachspiel: An der Loisachbrucke Danksagung Anmerkungen Literatur und Materialien Abbildungsnachweis

rawtitle:
{Die Nacht der Physiker: Heisenberg, Hahn, Weizs{\"a}cker und die deutsche Bombe}. ({German}) [{The} night of the physicists: {Heisenberg}, {Hahn}, {Weizs{\"a}cker} and the {German} bomb]

rawTOC:
Prolog: Der Zauberlehrling und sein Meister / 11 \\ Nach dem Ende / 15 \\ Von Haigerloch nach Urfeld \\ Verh{\"o}r in Heidelberg \\ Zehn Physiker irren durch Europa \\ Hartecks Geschichte \\ Gerlachs Geschichte \\ Ankunft in Farm Hall. 3. Juli / 1945 \\ Die dunkle Seite / 69 \\ Haber, Hahn und der Giftgaskrieg \\ Ypern. 22. April 1915 \\ 1932--1939: Von der Entdeckung des Neutrons zur \\ Atomspaltung \\ Ein Staubkorn tanzt \\ Ist eine Kettenreaktion denkbar? \\ Cheftheoretiker Heisenberg und das Uranprojekt \\ Uranerz und Isotopentrennung \\ Schweres Wasser \\ 4. Juni 1942: Die Wende \\ Drachenkitzefn / 109 \\ Scharfsinn und Kleinmut \\ Manhattan-Projekt: Das gr{\"o}{\ss}te Experiment der Welt \\ Oak Ridge Y-12 \\ K-25 \\ Plutonium aus Hanford \\ Der Drachenkitzler \\ Visionen und Niederlagen / 137 \\ Marmelade kochen \\ Der beste Mann \\ Grenzen der Kriegswirtschaft \\ Gerlachs Traum und das Ende des deutschen \\ Uranprojekts \\ Eine unerw{\"u}nschte Begegnung \\ August 1945 / 165 \\ Hiroshima, 6. August, 8.16 \\ Farm Hall, 6. August \\ Nagasaki, 9. August 1945,11.02 \\ Memorandum der Zehn \\ Englischer Besuch \\ Nachsommer in Farm Hall / 211 \\ Alltag und Langeweile \\ Nobelpreis f{\"u}r einen Verschollenen \\ Bulgarisch--rum{\"a}nische Bagatellphysik \\ Heimkehr \\ Was danach geschah \\ Epilog / 233 \\ Nachspiel: An der Loisachbr{\"u}cke \\ Danksagung \\ Anmerkungen \\ Literatur und Materialien \\ Abbildungsnachweis

entry:
@Book{vonSchirach:2014:NPH,
  author =       "Richard von Schirach",
  title =        "{Die Nacht der Physiker: Heisenberg, Hahn,
                 Weizs{\"a}cker und die deutsche Bombe}. ({German})
                 [{The} night of the physicists: {Heisenberg}, {Hahn},
                 {Weizs{\"a}cker} and the {German} bomb]",
  volume =       "61642",
  publisher =    "Rowohlt Taschenbuch",
  address =      "Reinbek, Germany",
  pages =        "256",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "3-499-61642-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-499-61642-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 26 11:45:11 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "rororo sachbuch",
  URL =          "http://d-nb.info/1044314834/04",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Werner Heisenberg; Otto Hahn; Carl Friedrich von
                 Weizs{\"a}acker",
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Kernwaffe; Physiker; Deutschland",
  tableofcontents = "Prolog: Der Zauberlehrling und sein Meister / 11
                 \\
                 Nach dem Ende / 15 \\
                 Von Haigerloch nach Urfeld \\
                 Verh{\"o}r in Heidelberg \\
                 Zehn Physiker irren durch Europa \\
                 Hartecks Geschichte \\
                 Gerlachs Geschichte \\
                 Ankunft in Farm Hall. 3. Juli / 1945 \\
                 Die dunkle Seite / 69 \\
                 Haber, Hahn und der Giftgaskrieg \\
                 Ypern. 22. April 1915 \\
                 1932--1939: Von der Entdeckung des Neutrons zur \\
                 Atomspaltung \\
                 Ein Staubkorn tanzt \\
                 Ist eine Kettenreaktion denkbar? \\
                 Cheftheoretiker Heisenberg und das Uranprojekt \\
                 Uranerz und Isotopentrennung \\
                 Schweres Wasser \\
                 4. Juni 1942: Die Wende \\
                 Drachenkitzefn / 109 \\
                 Scharfsinn und Kleinmut \\
                 Manhattan-Projekt: Das gr{\"o}{\ss}te Experiment der
                 Welt \\
                 Oak Ridge Y-12 \\
                 K-25 \\
                 Plutonium aus Hanford \\
                 Der Drachenkitzler \\
                 Visionen und Niederlagen / 137 \\
                 Marmelade kochen \\
                 Der beste Mann \\
                 Grenzen der Kriegswirtschaft \\
                 Gerlachs Traum und das Ende des deutschen \\
                 Uranprojekts \\
                 Eine unerw{\"u}nschte Begegnung \\
                 August 1945 / 165 \\
                 Hiroshima, 6. August, 8.16 \\
                 Farm Hall, 6. August \\
                 Nagasaki, 9. August 1945,11.02 \\
                 Memorandum der Zehn \\
                 Englischer Besuch \\
                 Nachsommer in Farm Hall / 211 \\
                 Alltag und Langeweile \\
                 Nobelpreis f{\"u}r einen Verschollenen \\
                 Bulgarisch--rum{\"a}nische Bagatellphysik \\
                 Heimkehr \\
                 Was danach geschah \\
                 Epilog / 233 \\
                 Nachspiel: An der Loisachbr{\"u}cke \\
                 Danksagung \\
                 Anmerkungen \\
                 Literatur und Materialien \\
                 Abbildungsnachweis",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Broad:2015:HBP
author: William J. Broad
title: Hydrogen Bomb Physicist's Book Runs Afoul of Energy Department
journal: j-NY-TIMES
pages: ??--??
day: 23
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2015
CODEN: NYTIAO
ISSN: 0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095 OR 03624331 (print), 1542667X, 15538095
ISSNL: 0362-4331 OR 03624331
bibdate: Thu Mar 26 10:51:59 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.26 10:51:59 ???
fjournal: New York Times
remark: The book in question is cite Ford:2015:BHB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nytimes.com/
rawauthor: William J. Broad
rawtitle: Hydrogen Bomb Physicist's Book Runs Afoul of {Energy Department}
URL:
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/science/hydrogen-bomb-physicists-book-runs-afoul-of-energy-department.html

entry:
@Article{Broad:2015:HBP,
  author =       "William J. Broad",
  title =        "Hydrogen Bomb Physicist's Book Runs Afoul of {Energy
                 Department}",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 26 10:51:59 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/science/hydrogen-bomb-physicists-book-runs-afoul-of-energy-department.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
  remark =       "The book in question is \cite{Ford:2015:BHB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Callaghan:2015:ILA
author: John Callaghan and Mark Phythian
title: Intellectuals of the Left and the Atomic Dilemma in the Age of the US Atomic Monopoly, 1945--1949
journal: j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST
volume: 29
number: 4
pages: 441--463
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2014.987530
ISSN: 1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic) OR 13619462 (print), 17437997 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1361-9462 OR 13619462
bibdate: Fri Sep 29 09:13:45 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.29 09:13:45 ???
fjournal: Contemporary British History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20
rawauthor: John Callaghan and Mark Phythian
rawtitle:
Intellectuals of the {Left} and the Atomic Dilemma in the Age of the {US} Atomic Monopoly, 1945--1949

entry:
@Article{Callaghan:2015:ILA,
  author =       "John Callaghan and Mark Phythian",
  title =        "Intellectuals of the {Left} and the Atomic Dilemma in
                 the Age of the {US} Atomic Monopoly, 1945--1949",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-BR-HIST,
  volume =       "29",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "441--463",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2014.987530",
  ISSN =         "1361-9462 (print), 1743-7997 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1361-9462",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 09:13:45 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary British History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fcbh20",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Creager:2015:RCM
author: Angela N. H. Creager
title: Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the Atomic Age
journal: j-HIST-STUD-NAT-SCI
volume: 45
number: 1
pages: 14--48
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14
ISSN: 1939-1811 (print), 1939-182X (electronic) OR 19391811 (print), 1939182X (electronic)
ISSNL: 1939-182X OR 1939182X
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 16:02:30 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 16:02:30 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14
fjournal: Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/19391811.html
rawauthor: Angela N. H. Creager
rawtitle: Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the {Atomic Age}
bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.issue-1; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib

entry:
@Article{Creager:2015:RCM,
  author =       "Angela N. H. Creager",
  title =        "Radiation, Cancer, and Mutation in the {Atomic Age}",
  journal =      j-HIST-STUD-NAT-SCI,
  volume =       "45",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "14--48",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14",
  ISSN =         "1939-1811 (print), 1939-182X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1939-182X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 16:02:30 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.issue-1;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/hsns.2015.45.1.14",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/19391811.html",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Ford:2015:BHB
author: Kenneth William Ford
title: Building the H bomb: a personal history
publisher: pub-WORLD-SCI
address: pub-WORLD-SCI:adr
pages: xiii + 221
year: 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/9269
LCCN: UG1282.A8 F67 2015
bibdate: Thu Mar 26 10:51:05 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.26 10:51:05 MDT
URL: http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9269
subject: Hydrogen bomb; Design and construction; History; United States; Ford, Kenneth William
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1926--
subjectdates: 1926
rawauthor: Kenneth William Ford
rawtitle: Building the {H} bomb: a personal history
ISBN:
981-4632-07-4 (hardcover), 981-4618-79-9 (paperback) OR 9814632074 (hardcover), 9814618799 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-981-4632-07-2 (hardcover), 978-981-4618-79-3 (paperback) OR 9789814632072 (hardcover), 9789814618793 (paperback)

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
The big idea The protagonists The choice The scientists, the officials, and the president Nuclear energy Some physics Going west A new world The classical super Calculating and testing Constructing Matterhorn Academia cowers New Mexico, New York, and New Jersey The Garwin design Climbing Matterhorn More than a boy

rawTOC:
The big idea \\ The protagonists \\ The choice \\ The scientists, the officials, and the president \\ Nuclear energy \\ Some physics \\ Going west \\ A new world \\ The classical super \\ Calculating and testing \\ Constructing Matterhorn \\ Academia cowers \\ New Mexico, New York, and New Jersey \\ The Garwin design \\ Climbing Matterhorn \\ More than a boy

entry:
@Book{Ford:2015:BHB,
  author =       "Kenneth William Ford",
  title =        "Building the {H} bomb: a personal history",
  publisher =    pub-WORLD-SCI,
  address =      pub-WORLD-SCI:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 221",
  year =         "2015",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/9269",
  ISBN =         "981-4632-07-4 (hardcover), 981-4618-79-9 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-981-4632-07-2 (hardcover), 978-981-4618-79-3
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "UG1282.A8 F67 2015",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 26 10:51:05 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9269",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1926--",
  subject =      "Hydrogen bomb; Design and construction; History;
                 United States; Ford, Kenneth William",
  subject-dates = "1926",
  tableofcontents = "The big idea \\
                 The protagonists \\
                 The choice \\
                 The scientists, the officials, and the president \\
                 Nuclear energy \\
                 Some physics \\
                 Going west \\
                 A new world \\
                 The classical super \\
                 Calculating and testing \\
                 Constructing Matterhorn \\
                 Academia cowers \\
                 New Mexico, New York, and New Jersey \\
                 The Garwin design \\
                 Climbing Matterhorn \\
                 More than a boy",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kramer:2015:NPW
author: David Kramer
title: New park will honor US atomic heritage
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 68
number: 3
pages: 24--25
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2015
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2715
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:49:18 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:49:18 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
keywords: Los Alamos, NM; Oak Ridge, TN; Richland, WA
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: David Kramer
rawtitle: New park will honor {US} atomic heritage
remark:
From the end of the article: ``The park boundaries will be expanded in the future, Kelly predicts, to encompass labs at the University of California, Berkeley, where Glenn Seaborg discovered plutonium, and at the University of Chicago, where Enrico Fermi did foundational work on nuclear reactors. `We're not going to forget about those,' she promises.''

entry:
@Article{Kramer:2015:NPW,
  author =       "David Kramer",
  title =        "New park will honor {US} atomic heritage",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.2715",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:49:18 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  keywords =     "Los Alamos, NM; Oak Ridge, TN; Richland, WA",
  remark =       "From the end of the article: ``The park boundaries
                 will be expanded in the future, Kelly predicts, to
                 encompass labs at the University of California,
                 Berkeley, where Glenn Seaborg discovered plutonium, and
                 at the University of Chicago, where Enrico Fermi did
                 foundational work on nuclear reactors. `We're not going
                 to forget about those,' she promises.''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Lanouette:2015:BRB
author: William Lanouette
journal: j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL
volume: 31
number: 4
pages: ??--??
month: Summer
year: 2015
ISSN: 0748-5492 (print), 1938-1557 (electronic) OR 07485492 (print), 19381557 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0748-5492 OR 07485492
bibdate: Fri Jun 23 09:22:50 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.06.23 09:22:50 ???
URL: http://issues.org/31-4/book-review-bomb-control/
fjournal: Issues in Science and Technology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.issues.org/backissues.html
rawauthor: William Lanouette
title:
Book Review: Bomb control: booktitle Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom, by Elaine Scarry. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company, 2014, 582 pp.

rawtitle:
Book Review: Bomb control: {{\booktitle{Thermonuclear Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom}}, by Elaine Scarry. New York and London: W. W. Norton \& Company, 2014, 582 pp.}

entry:
@Article{Lanouette:2015:BRB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Book Review: Bomb control: {{\booktitle{Thermonuclear
                 Monarchy: Choosing Between Democracy and Doom}}, by
                 Elaine Scarry. New York and London: W. W. Norton \&
                 Company, 2014, 582 pp.}",
  journal =      j-ISSUES-SCI-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0748-5492 (print), 1938-1557 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0748-5492",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 23 09:22:50 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://issues.org/31-4/book-review-bomb-control/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Issues in Science and Technology",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.issues.org/backissues.html",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mahaffey:2015:AAH
author: James A. Mahaffey
publisher: Pegasus Books
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xxi + 442 + 16
year: 2015
ISBN: 1-60598-680-1 OR 1605986801
ISBN13: 978-1-60598-680-7 OR 9781605986807
LCCN: TK9152 .M34 2015; TK9152 .M284 2015
bibdate: Tue Jul 19 09:39:12 MDT 2016
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.07.19 09:39:12 MDT
subject: Nuclear accidents; History; Disasters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James A. Mahaffey
title:
Atomic accidents: a history of nuclear meltdowns and disasters: from the Ozark Mountains to Fukushima

abstract:
From the moment radiation was discovered in the late nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich history of innovative scientific exploration and discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this final frontier of science that still holds so much promise.

TOC:
Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam under pressure 1. We discover fire 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north 4. Birthing pains Idaho 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are fascinating 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi 11. Caught in the Rickover trap

rawtitle:
Atomic accidents: a history of nuclear meltdowns and disasters: from the {Ozark Mountains} to {Fukushima}

rawTOC:
Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam under pressure \\ 1. We discover fire \\ 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension \\ 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north \\ 4. Birthing pains Idaho \\ 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK \\ 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are fascinating \\ 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing \\ 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon \\ 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat \\ 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi \\ 11. Caught in the Rickover trap

entry:
@Book{Mahaffey:2015:AAH,
  author =       "James A. Mahaffey",
  title =        "Atomic accidents: a history of nuclear meltdowns and
                 disasters: from the {Ozark Mountains} to {Fukushima}",
  publisher =    "Pegasus Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xxi + 442 + 16",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "1-60598-680-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-60598-680-7",
  LCCN =         "TK9152 .M34 2015; TK9152 .M284 2015",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 19 09:39:12 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "From the moment radiation was discovered in the late
                 nineteenth century, nuclear science has had a rich
                 history of innovative scientific exploration and
                 discovery, coupled with mistakes, accidents and
                 downright disasters. Mahaffey, a long-time advocate of
                 continued nuclear research and nuclear energy, looks at
                 each incident in turn and analyzes what happened and
                 why, often discovering where scientists went wrong when
                 analyzing past meltdowns. Every incident has led to new
                 facets in understanding the mighty atom --- and
                 Mahaffey puts forth what the future should be for this
                 final frontier of science that still holds so much
                 promise.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear accidents; History; Disasters",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Bill Crush and the hazards of steam
                 under pressure \\
                 1. We discover fire \\
                 2. World War II and danger beyond comprehension \\
                 3. A bit of trouble in the great white north \\
                 4. Birthing pains Idaho \\
                 5. Making everything else seem insignificant in the UK
                 \\
                 6. In nuclear research even the goof-ups are
                 fascinating \\
                 7. The atomic man and lessons in fuel processing \\
                 8. The military almost never lost a nuclear weapon \\
                 9. The China syndrome plays in Harrisburg and Pripyat
                 \\
                 10. Tragedy at Fukushima Daiichi \\
                 11. Caught in the Rickover trap",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2015:BRB
author: Cameron Reed
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 83
number: 10
pages: 902--903
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2015
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4922298
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Mon May 21 10:00:30 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 10:00:30 ???
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: Cameron Reed
title:
Book Review: booktitle Building the H Bomb: A Personal History. Kenneth W. Ford. 234 pp. World Scientific, Singapore, 2015. Price $24 (paper). ISBN 978-981-4618-79-3

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Building the H Bomb: A Personal History}}. Kenneth W. Ford. 234 pp. World Scientific, Singapore, 2015. Price \$24 (paper). ISBN 978-981-4618-79-3}

entry:
@Article{Reed:2015:BRB,
  author =       "Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Building the H Bomb: A
                 Personal History}}. Kenneth W. Ford. 234 pp. World
                 Scientific, Singapore, 2015. Price \$24 (paper). ISBN
                 978-981-4618-79-3}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "902--903",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4922298",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 10:00:30 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2015:NMC
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: Note on the minimum critical mass for a tamped fission bomb core
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 83
number: 11
pages: 969--971
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2015
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4931721
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:57:09 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:57:09 ???
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: Note on the minimum critical mass for a tamped fission bomb core
entry:
@Article{Reed:2015:NMC,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Note on the minimum critical mass for a tamped fission
                 bomb core",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "969--971",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4931721",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:57:09 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2015:NWR
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: Nuclear weapons at 70: reflections on the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project
journal: j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA
volume: 90
number: 8
pages: 088001:1--088001:20
year: 2015
CODEN: PHSTBO
ISSN: 0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic) OR 00318949 (print), 14024896 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8949 OR 00318949
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 08:39:42 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 08:39:42 ???
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/90/i=8/a=088001
fjournal: Physica Scripta
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: Nuclear weapons at 70: reflections on the context and legacy of the {Manhattan Project}
abstract:
August 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombs, the products of the United States Army's Manhattan Project, helped to end World War II and had enormous long-term effects on global political strategies by setting the stage for the Cold War and nuclear proliferation. This article explores the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project. The state of the war in the summer of 1945 is described, as are how the target cities came to be chosen, deliberations surrounding whether the bombs should be used directly or demonstrated first, and the long-term effects of the Project on individual scientists, the relationship between scientists and society, the subsequent development of nuclear arsenals around the world, and the current status of these arsenals and how they might evolve in the future.

rawabstract:
August 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombs, the products of the United States Army's Manhattan Project, helped to end World War II and had enormous long-term effects on global political strategies by setting the stage for the Cold War and nuclear proliferation. This article explores the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project. The state of the war in the summer of 1945 is described, as are how the target cities came to be chosen, deliberations surrounding whether the bombs should be used directly or demonstrated first, and the long-term effects of the Project on individual scientists, the relationship between scientists and society, the subsequent development of nuclear arsenals around the world, and the current status of these arsenals and how they might evolve in the future.

entry:
@Article{Reed:2015:NWR,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Nuclear weapons at 70: reflections on the context and
                 legacy of the {Manhattan Project}",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA,
  volume =       "90",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "088001:1--088001:20",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "PHSTBO",
  ISSN =         "0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8949",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 08:39:42 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/90/i=8/a=088001",
  abstract =     "August 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the atomic
                 bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombs, the
                 products of the United States Army's Manhattan Project,
                 helped to end World War II and had enormous long-term
                 effects on global political strategies by setting the
                 stage for the Cold War and nuclear proliferation. This
                 article explores the context and legacy of the
                 Manhattan Project. The state of the war in the summer
                 of 1945 is described, as are how the target cities came
                 to be chosen, deliberations surrounding whether the
                 bombs should be used directly or demonstrated first,
                 and the long-term effects of the Project on individual
                 scientists, the relationship between scientists and
                 society, the subsequent development of nuclear arsenals
                 around the world, and the current status of these
                 arsenals and how they might evolve in the future.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica Scripta",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Schwarcz:2015:RCH
author: Joe Schwarcz
title: The Right Chemistry: How the Manhattan Project and `the bomb' came to be
journal: The Montreal Gazette
pages: ??--??
day: 10
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2015
ISSN: 0384-1294 OR 03841294
ISSNL: 0384-1294 OR 03841294
bibdate: Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.04.13 14:13:06 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Joe Schwarcz
rawtitle: The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and `the bomb' came to be
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

URL:
http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be

remark:
Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick. ldots Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium. ldots Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used clever chemical techniques to identify the products of the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery ldots Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235 with neutrons.''

entry:
@Article{Schwarcz:2015:RCH,
  author =       "Joe Schwarcz",
  title =        "The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and
                 `the bomb' came to be",
  journal =      "The Montreal Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0384-1294",
  ISSN-L =       "0384-1294",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los
                 Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the
                 article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no
                 thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about
                 bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the
                 nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick.
                 \ldots{} Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various
                 particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who
                 a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms
                 with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it
                 undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium.
                 \ldots{} Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who
                 had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used
                 clever chemical techniques to identify the products of
                 the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery
                 \ldots{} Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the
                 U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain
                 reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235
                 with neutrons.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Walzer:2015:JUW
author: Michael Walzer
title: Just and unjust wars: a moral argument with historical illustrations
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
edition: Fifth
pages: xxxii + 381
year: 2015
ISBN: 0-465-05271-1 (hardcover), 0-465-05270-3 (e-book) OR 0465052711 (hardcover), 0465052703 (ebook)
LCCN: U21.2 .W345 2015
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 16:12:11 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 16:12:11 MDT
subject: War; Moral and ethical aspects; Just war doctrine
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Michael Walzer
rawtitle: Just and unjust wars: a moral argument with historical illustrations
ISBN13:
978-0-465-05271-4 (hardcover), 978-0-465-05270-7 (e-book) OR 9780465052714 (hardcover), 9780465052707 (ebook)

TOC:
Part One: The moral reality of war 1. Against realism 2. The crime of war 3. The rules of war Part Two: The theory of aggression 4. Law and order in international society 5. Anticipations 6. Interventions 7. War's ends, and the importance of winning Part Three: The war convention 8. War's means and the importance of fighting well 9. Noncombat immunity and military necessity 10. War against civilians: sieges and blockades 11. Guerrilla war 12. Terrorism 13. Reprisals Part Four: Dilemmas of War 14. Winning and fighting well 15. Aggression and neutrality 16. Supreme emergency 17. Nuclear deterrence Part Five: The question of responsibility 18. The crime of aggression: political leaders and citizens 19. War crimes: soldiers and their officers

rawTOC:
Part One: The moral reality of war \\ 1. Against realism \\ 2. The crime of war \\ 3. The rules of war \\ Part Two: The theory of aggression \\ 4. Law and order in international society \\ 5. Anticipations \\ 6. Interventions \\ 7. War's ends, and the importance of winning \\ Part Three: The war convention \\ 8. War's means and the importance of fighting well \\ 9. Noncombat immunity and military necessity \\ 10. War against civilians: sieges and blockades \\ 11. Guerrilla war \\ 12. Terrorism \\ 13. Reprisals \\ Part Four: Dilemmas of War \\ 14. Winning and fighting well \\ 15. Aggression and neutrality \\ 16. Supreme emergency \\ 17. Nuclear deterrence \\ Part Five: The question of responsibility \\ 18. The crime of aggression: political leaders and citizens \\ 19. War crimes: soldiers and their officers

entry:
@Book{Walzer:2015:JUW,
  author =       "Michael Walzer",
  title =        "Just and unjust wars: a moral argument with historical
                 illustrations",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  edition =      "Fifth",
  pages =        "xxxii + 381",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "0-465-05271-1 (hardcover), 0-465-05270-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-465-05271-4 (hardcover), 978-0-465-05270-7
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "U21.2 .W345 2015",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 16:12:11 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "War; Moral and ethical aspects; Just war doctrine",
  tableofcontents = "Part One: The moral reality of war \\
                 1. Against realism \\
                 2. The crime of war \\
                 3. The rules of war \\
                 Part Two: The theory of aggression \\
                 4. Law and order in international society \\
                 5. Anticipations \\
                 6. Interventions \\
                 7. War's ends, and the importance of winning \\
                 Part Three: The war convention \\
                 8. War's means and the importance of fighting well \\
                 9. Noncombat immunity and military necessity \\
                 10. War against civilians: sieges and blockades \\
                 11. Guerrilla war \\
                 12. Terrorism \\
                 13. Reprisals \\
                 Part Four: Dilemmas of War \\
                 14. Winning and fighting well \\
                 15. Aggression and neutrality \\
                 16. Supreme emergency \\
                 17. Nuclear deterrence \\
                 Part Five: The question of responsibility \\
                 18. The crime of aggression: political leaders and
                 citizens \\
                 19. War crimes: soldiers and their officers",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Benov:2016:MPF
author: Dobriyan M. Benov
title: The Manhattan Project, the first electronic computer and the Monte Carlo method
journal: j-MONTE-CARLO-METHODS-APPL
volume: 22
number: 1
pages: 73--??
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2016
CODEN: MCMAC6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/mcma-2016-0102
ISSN: 0929-9629 (print), 1569-3961 (electronic) OR 09299629 (print), 15693961 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0929-9629 OR 09299629
bibdate: Fri Nov 25 09:12:23 MST 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.11.25 09:12:23 MST
URL: https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/mcma-2016-0102/mcma-2016-0102.xml
fjournal: Monte Carlo Methods and Applications
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma
rawauthor: Dobriyan M. Benov
rawtitle: The {Manhattan Project}, the first electronic computer and the {Monte Carlo} method
bibsource:
http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/issue-files/mcma.2016.22.issue-1.xml; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mcma.bib

entry:
@Article{Benov:2016:MPF,
  author =       "Dobriyan M. Benov",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project}, the first electronic computer
                 and the {Monte Carlo} method",
  journal =      j-MONTE-CARLO-METHODS-APPL,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "73--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "MCMAC6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1515/mcma-2016-0102",
  ISSN =         "0929-9629 (print), 1569-3961 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0929-9629",
  bibdate =      "Fri Nov 25 09:12:23 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/issue-files/mcma.2016.22.issue-1.xml;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/mcma.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma.2016.22.issue-1/mcma-2016-0102/mcma-2016-0102.xml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Monte Carlo Methods and Applications",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/mcma",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hecker:2016:DCH
author: Siegfried S. Hecker
publisher: Bathtub Row Press
address: Los Alamos, NM, USA
pages: xxviii + 534 + xii (vol. 1), 436 (vol. 2)
year: 2016
ISBN: 0-941232-44-1 (hardcover) OR 0941232441 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-941232-44-9 (hardcover) OR 9780941232449 (hardcover)
LCCN: JX1428.R8 D66 2016
bibdate: Fri Oct 20 14:38:07 2017
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.10.20 14:38:07 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Siegfried S. Hecker
title:
Doomed to Cooperate: How American and Russian Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest Post-Cold War Dangers

abstract:
booktitle Doomed to Cooperate tells the remarkable story of nuclear scientists from two former enemy nations, Russia and the United States, who reached across political, geographic, and cultural divides to confront, together, the new nuclear threats that resulted from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using the lingua franca of science and technology, the brilliant minds and unparalleled scientific nuclear programs of Russian and the United States embarked upon more than two decades of cooperation to avert the loss of nuclear weapons, nuclear materials, nuclear weapons expertise, and the export of sensitive nuclear technologies during a time of economic and political turmoil in the newly formed Russian Federation --- a herculean endeavor known as lab-to-lab cooperation. This two-volume set shares the, as yet, untold story of lab-to-lab cooperation, and for the first time, many Russian nuclear scientists and leaders share their perspectives on this slice of nuclear history. With over 200 Russian and American contributors in papers, vignettes, and interviews, booktitle Doomed to Cooperate presents the challenges to cooperation, the trust and true friendships built in collaboration, and the successes of the hundreds of scientists, engineers, and political leaders who came together to make the world a safer place.

rawabstract:
\booktitle{Doomed to Cooperate} tells the remarkable story of nuclear scientists from two former enemy nations, Russia and the United States, who reached across political, geographic, and cultural divides to confront, together, the new nuclear threats that resulted from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using the lingua franca of science and technology, the brilliant minds and unparalleled scientific nuclear programs of Russian and the United States embarked upon more than two decades of cooperation to avert the loss of nuclear weapons, nuclear materials, nuclear weapons expertise, and the export of sensitive nuclear technologies during a time of economic and political turmoil in the newly formed Russian Federation --- a herculean endeavor known as lab-to-lab cooperation. This two-volume set shares the, as yet, untold story of lab-to-lab cooperation, and for the first time, many Russian nuclear scientists and leaders share their perspectives on this slice of nuclear history. With over 200 Russian and American contributors in papers, vignettes, and interviews, \booktitle{Doomed to Cooperate} presents the challenges to cooperation, the trust and true friendships built in collaboration, and the successes of the hundreds of scientists, engineers, and political leaders who came together to make the world a safer place.

rawtitle:
Doomed to Cooperate: How {American} and {Russian} Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest Post-{Cold War} Dangers

entry:
@Book{Hecker:2016:DCH,
  author =       "Siegfried S. Hecker",
  title =        "Doomed to Cooperate: How {American} and {Russian}
                 Scientists Joined Forces to Avert Some of the Greatest
                 Post-{Cold War} Dangers",
  publisher =    "Bathtub Row Press",
  address =      "Los Alamos, NM, USA",
  pages =        "xxviii + 534 + xii (vol. 1), 436 (vol. 2)",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "0-941232-44-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-941232-44-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "JX1428.R8 D66 2016",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 20 14:38:07 2017",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Doomed to Cooperate} tells the remarkable
                 story of nuclear scientists from two former enemy
                 nations, Russia and the United States, who reached
                 across political, geographic, and cultural divides to
                 confront, together, the new nuclear threats that
                 resulted from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Using
                 the lingua franca of science and technology, the
                 brilliant minds and unparalleled scientific nuclear
                 programs of Russian and the United States embarked upon
                 more than two decades of cooperation to avert the loss
                 of nuclear weapons, nuclear materials, nuclear weapons
                 expertise, and the export of sensitive nuclear
                 technologies during a time of economic and political
                 turmoil in the newly formed Russian Federation --- a
                 herculean endeavor known as lab-to-lab cooperation.
                 This two-volume set shares the, as yet, untold story of
                 lab-to-lab cooperation, and for the first time, many
                 Russian nuclear scientists and leaders share their
                 perspectives on this slice of nuclear history. With
                 over 200 Russian and American contributors in papers,
                 vignettes, and interviews, \booktitle{Doomed to
                 Cooperate} presents the challenges to cooperation, the
                 trust and true friendships built in collaboration, and
                 the successes of the hundreds of scientists, engineers,
                 and political leaders who came together to make the
                 world a safer place.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Moore:2016:RGT
author: Kate Moore
title: The Radium Girls: They Paid with Their Lives, Their Final Fight Was for Justice
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: xiii + 465
year: 2016
LCCN: HD6067.2.U6 M66 2016
bibdate: Tue Nov 20 10:28:53 MST 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.11.20 10:28:53 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Kate Moore
rawtitle: The Radium Girls: They Paid with Their Lives, Their Final Fight Was for Justice
ISBN:
1-4711-4757-6 (paperback), 1-4711-5387-8 (hardcover), 1-4711-5389-4 (e-book), 1-4926-4937-6 (e-book) OR 1471147576 (paperback), 1471153878 (hardcover), 1471153894 (ebook), 1492649376 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-1-4711-4757-9 (paperback), 978-1-4711-5387-7 (hardcover), 978-1-4711-5389-1 (e-book), 978-1-4926-4937-3 (e-book) OR 9781471147579 (paperback), 9781471153877 (hardcover), 9781471153891 (ebook), 9781492649373 (ebook)

abstract:
Ordinary women in 1920s America. All they wanted was the chance to shine. Be careful what you wish for. `The first thing we asked was, ``Does this stuff hurt you?'' And they said, ``No.'' The company said that it wasn't dangerous, that we didn't need to be afraid.' 1917. As a war raged across the world, young American women flocked to work, painting watches, clocks and military dials with a special luminous substance made from radium. It was a fun job, lucrative and glamorous --- the girls themselves shone brightly in the dark, covered head to toe in the dust from the paint. They were the radium girls. As the years passed, the women began to suffer from mysterious and crippling illnesses. The very thing that had made them feel alive --- their work --- was in fact slowly killing them: they had been poisoned by the radium paint. Yet their employers denied all responsibility. And so, in the face of unimaginable suffering --- in the face of death --- these courageous women refused to accept their fate quietly, and instead became determined to fight for justice. Drawing on previously unpublished sources --- including diaries, letters and court transcripts, as well as original interviews with the women's relatives --- booktitle The Radium Girls is an intimate narrative account of an unforgettable true story. It is the powerful tale of a group of ordinary women from the Roaring Twenties, who themselves learned how to roar.

subject:
Watch dial painters; Diseases; United States; History; Radium paint; Toxicology; Consumers' leagues; Industrial hygiene; 20th century; World War, 1914--1918; Women; War work

TOC:
List of key characters / xiii Prologue / xvii Part One: Knowledge / 1 Part Two: Power / 145 Part Three: Justice / 281 Epilogue / 378 Postscript / 398 Author's Note / 401 Acknowledgments / 406 Reading Group Guide / 410 Picture Acknowledgments / 412 Abbreviations / 414 Notes / 416 Select Bibliography / 462 Index / 468 About the Author / 478

rawabstract:
Ordinary women in 1920s America. All they wanted was the chance to shine. Be careful what you wish for. `The first thing we asked was, ``Does this stuff hurt you?'' And they said, ``No.'' The company said that it wasn't dangerous, that we didn't need to be afraid.' 1917. As a war raged across the world, young American women flocked to work, painting watches, clocks and military dials with a special luminous substance made from radium. It was a fun job, lucrative and glamorous --- the girls themselves shone brightly in the dark, covered head to toe in the dust from the paint. They were the radium girls. As the years passed, the women began to suffer from mysterious and crippling illnesses. The very thing that had made them feel alive --- their work --- was in fact slowly killing them: they had been poisoned by the radium paint. Yet their employers denied all responsibility. And so, in the face of unimaginable suffering --- in the face of death --- these courageous women refused to accept their fate quietly, and instead became determined to fight for justice. Drawing on previously unpublished sources --- including diaries, letters and court transcripts, as well as original interviews with the women's relatives --- \booktitle{The Radium Girls} is an intimate narrative account of an unforgettable true story. It is the powerful tale of a group of ordinary women from the Roaring Twenties, who themselves learned how to roar.

rawTOC:
List of key characters / xiii \\ Prologue / xvii \\ Part One: Knowledge / 1 \\ Part Two: Power / 145 \\ Part Three: Justice / 281 \\ Epilogue / 378 \\ Postscript / 398 \\ Author's Note / 401 \\ Acknowledgments / 406 \\ Reading Group Guide / 410 \\ Picture Acknowledgments / 412 \\ Abbreviations / 414 \\ Notes / 416 \\ Select Bibliography / 462 \\ Index / 468 \\ About the Author / 478

entry:
@Book{Moore:2016:RGT,
  author =       "Kate Moore",
  title =        "The Radium Girls: They Paid with Their Lives, Their
                 Final Fight Was for Justice",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 465",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-4711-4757-6 (paperback), 1-4711-5387-8 (hardcover),
                 1-4711-5389-4 (e-book), 1-4926-4937-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4711-4757-9 (paperback), 978-1-4711-5387-7
                 (hardcover), 978-1-4711-5389-1 (e-book),
                 978-1-4926-4937-3 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "HD6067.2.U6 M66 2016",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 10:28:53 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Ordinary women in 1920s America. All they wanted was
                 the chance to shine. Be careful what you wish for. `The
                 first thing we asked was, ``Does this stuff hurt you?''
                 And they said, ``No.'' The company said that it wasn't
                 dangerous, that we didn't need to be afraid.' 1917. As
                 a war raged across the world, young American women
                 flocked to work, painting watches, clocks and military
                 dials with a special luminous substance made from
                 radium. It was a fun job, lucrative and glamorous ---
                 the girls themselves shone brightly in the dark,
                 covered head to toe in the dust from the paint. They
                 were the radium girls. As the years passed, the women
                 began to suffer from mysterious and crippling
                 illnesses. The very thing that had made them feel alive
                 --- their work --- was in fact slowly killing them:
                 they had been poisoned by the radium paint. Yet their
                 employers denied all responsibility. And so, in the
                 face of unimaginable suffering --- in the face of death
                 --- these courageous women refused to accept their fate
                 quietly, and instead became determined to fight for
                 justice. Drawing on previously unpublished sources ---
                 including diaries, letters and court transcripts, as
                 well as original interviews with the women's relatives
                 --- \booktitle{The Radium Girls} is an intimate
                 narrative account of an unforgettable true story. It is
                 the powerful tale of a group of ordinary women from the
                 Roaring Twenties, who themselves learned how to roar.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Watch dial painters; Diseases; United States; History;
                 Radium paint; Toxicology; Consumers' leagues;
                 Industrial hygiene; 20th century; World War,
                 1914--1918; Women; War work",
  tableofcontents = "List of key characters / xiii \\
                 Prologue / xvii \\
                 Part One: Knowledge / 1 \\
                 Part Two: Power / 145 \\
                 Part Three: Justice / 281 \\
                 Epilogue / 378 \\
                 Postscript / 398 \\
                 Author's Note / 401 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 406 \\
                 Reading Group Guide / 410 \\
                 Picture Acknowledgments / 412 \\
                 Abbreviations / 414 \\
                 Notes / 416 \\
                 Select Bibliography / 462 \\
                 Index / 468 \\
                 About the Author / 478",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2016:EPG
author: B. Cameron Reed
journal: j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA
volume: 91
number: 12
pages: 129601:1--129601:1
year: 2016
CODEN: PHSTBO
ISSN: 0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic) OR 00318949 (print), 14024896 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8949 OR 00318949
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 08:29:24 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 08:29:24 ???
note: See cite Reed:2016:PGA.
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/91/i=12/a=129601
fjournal: Physica Scripta
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawnote: See \cite{Reed:2016:PGA}.
title:
Erratum: A physicist's guide to booktitle The Los Alamos Primer (2016 Physica Scripta bf 91 [https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002] 113002)

rawtitle:
Erratum: {A physicist's guide to \booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer} (2016 Physica Scripta {\bf 91} [https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002] 113002)}

entry:
@Article{Reed:2016:EPG,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Erratum: {A physicist's guide to \booktitle{The Los
                 Alamos Primer} (2016 Physica Scripta {\bf 91}
                 [https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002]
                 113002)}",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "129601:1--129601:1",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "PHSTBO",
  ISSN =         "0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8949",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 08:29:24 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Reed:2016:PGA}.",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/91/i=12/a=129601",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica Scripta",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2016:PGA
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: A physicist's guide to booktitle The Los Alamos Primer
journal: j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA
volume: 91
number: 11
pages: 113002:1--113002:30
year: 2016
CODEN: PHSTBO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002
ISSN: 0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic) OR 00318949 (print), 14024896 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8949 OR 00318949
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 08:26:38 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 08:26:38 ???
note: See erratum cite Reed:2016:EPG.
URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/91/i=11/a=113002
fjournal: Physica Scripta
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawnote: See erratum \cite{Reed:2016:EPG}.
rawtitle: A physicist's guide to {{\booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}}}
abstract:
In April 1943, a group of scientists at the newly established Los Alamos Laboratory were given a series of lectures by Robert Serber on what was then known of the physics and engineering issues involved in developing fission bombs. Serber's lectures were recorded in a 24 page report titled booktitle The Los Alamos Primer, which was subsequently declassified and published in book form. This paper describes the background to the booktitle Primer and analyzes the physics contained in its 22 sections. The motivation for this paper is to provide a firm foundation of the background and contents of the booktitle Primer for physicists interested in the Manhattan Project and nuclear weapons.

rawabstract:
In April 1943, a group of scientists at the newly established Los Alamos Laboratory were given a series of lectures by Robert Serber on what was then known of the physics and engineering issues involved in developing fission bombs. Serber's lectures were recorded in a 24 page report titled \booktitle{The Los Alamos Primer}, which was subsequently declassified and published in book form. This paper describes the background to the \booktitle{Primer} and analyzes the physics contained in its 22 sections. The motivation for this paper is to provide a firm foundation of the background and contents of the \booktitle{Primer} for physicists interested in the Manhattan Project and nuclear weapons.

entry:
@Article{Reed:2016:PGA,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "A physicist's guide to {{\booktitle{The Los Alamos
                 Primer}}}",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-SCRIPTA,
  volume =       "91",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "113002:1--113002:30",
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "PHSTBO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/91/11/113002",
  ISSN =         "0031-8949 (print), 1402-4896 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8949",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 08:26:38 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See erratum \cite{Reed:2016:EPG}.",
  URL =          "http://stacks.iop.org/1402-4896/91/i=11/a=113002",
  abstract =     "In April 1943, a group of scientists at the newly
                 established Los Alamos Laboratory were given a series
                 of lectures by Robert Serber on what was then known of
                 the physics and engineering issues involved in
                 developing fission bombs. Serber's lectures were
                 recorded in a 24 page report titled \booktitle{The Los
                 Alamos Primer}, which was subsequently declassified and
                 published in book form. This paper describes the
                 background to the \booktitle{Primer} and analyzes the
                 physics contained in its 22 sections. The motivation
                 for this paper is to provide a firm foundation of the
                 background and contents of the \booktitle{Primer} for
                 physicists interested in the Manhattan Project and
                 nuclear weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica Scripta",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/1402-4896/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reed:2016:RLM
author: B. Cameron Reed
title: Resource Letter MP-3: The Manhattan Project and Related Nuclear Research
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 84
number: 10
pages: 734--745
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2016
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4961499
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Sun Sep 24 12:08:16 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.24 12:08:16 ???
URL: http://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/1.4961499
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: B. Cameron Reed
rawtitle: Resource Letter {MP-3}: The {Manhattan Project} and Related Nuclear Research
entry:
@Article{Reed:2016:RLM,
  author =       "B. Cameron Reed",
  title =        "Resource Letter {MP-3}: The {Manhattan Project} and
                 Related Nuclear Research",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "734--745",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.4961499",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Sun Sep 24 12:08:16 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://aapt.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1119/1.4961499",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Tracy:2016:HIM
author: Suzanne Tracy
title: Haunting Interactive Map Shows Every Nuclear Detonation since 1945
journal: j-SCI-COMPUT
pages: ??--??
day: 7
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2016
CODEN: SCHRCU
ISSN: 1930-5753 (print), 1930-6156 (electronic) OR 19305753 (print), 19306156 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1930-5753 OR 19305753
bibdate: Thu May 26 07:43:56 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.05.26 07:43:56 ???
fjournal: Scientific Computing
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://digital.scientificcomputing.com/scientificcomputing/
rawauthor: Suzanne Tracy
rawtitle: Haunting Interactive Map Shows Every Nuclear Detonation since 1945
URL:
http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2016/03/haunting-interactive-map-shows-every-nuclear-detonation-1945

entry:
@Article{Tracy:2016:HIM,
  author =       "Suzanne Tracy",
  title =        "Haunting Interactive Map Shows Every Nuclear
                 Detonation since 1945",
  journal =      j-SCI-COMPUT,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "7",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "SCHRCU",
  ISSN =         "1930-5753 (print), 1930-6156 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1930-5753",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 26 07:43:56 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.scientificcomputing.com/news/2016/03/haunting-interactive-map-shows-every-nuclear-detonation-1945",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific Computing",
  journal-URL =  "http://digital.scientificcomputing.com/scientificcomputing/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: vanCalmthout:2016:SGJ
author: Martijn van Calmthout
title: Sam Goudsmit: de jacht op de atoombom van Hitler
publisher: Meulenhoff
address: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
pages: 284 + 16
year: 2016
ISBN: 90-290-8958-X (paperback), 94-023-0744-3 (e-book) OR 902908958X (paperback), 9402307443 (ebook)
LCCN: DS135.N6 G656 2016
bibdate: Sat Apr 13 16:21:13 MDT 2019
bibtimestamp: 2019.04.13 16:21:13 MDT
subject: Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1961--
subjectdates: Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)
rawauthor: Martijn van Calmthout
rawtitle: {Sam Goudsmit}: de jacht op de atoombom van {Hitler}
ISBN13:
978-90-290-8958-6 (paperback), 978-94-023-0744-3 (e-book) OR 9789029089586 (paperback), 9789402307443 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
Aan het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog maakten de Amerikaans-Nederlandse natuurkundige Sam Goudsmit en zijn team in het kielzog van de geallieerden jacht op Hitlers atoombom. De Amerikanen waren ervan overtuigd dat de nazi's aan een atoombom werkten en daarmee alsnog de oorlog zouden winnen. 0Goudsmits speurtocht leidde hem langs Duitse laboratoria en archieven, en hij sprak met wetenschappers die hij nog van voor de oorlog kende. Door zijn gesprekken met oud-collega?s hoorde hij als een van de eersten hoe het leven was geweest onder Hitlers regime. Zijn zoektocht door Europa bracht hem ook naar zijn ouderlijk huis in Den Haag. Het was verlaten en ontmanteld. Zijn Joodse ouders hadden de oorlog niet overleefd. [At the end of the Second World War, the American--Dutch physicist Sam Goudsmit and his team chased in the wake of the Allies Hitler's atomic bomb. The Americans were convinced that the Nazis were working on an atomic bomb and with that could still win the war. Goudsmit's quest led him through German laboratories and archives, and he spoke to scientists that he knew before the war. Through his conversations with former colleagues, he was one of the first to hear what life was like been under Hitler's regime. Continuing his search in Europe also brought him to his parental home in The Hague. It was abandoned and dismantled. His Jewish parents had not survived the war.]

rawabstract:
Aan het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog maakten de Amerikaans-Nederlandse natuurkundige Sam Goudsmit en zijn team in het kielzog van de geallieerden jacht op Hitlers atoombom. De Amerikanen waren ervan overtuigd dat de nazi's aan een atoombom werkten en daarmee alsnog de oorlog zouden winnen. 0Goudsmits speurtocht leidde hem langs Duitse laboratoria en archieven, en hij sprak met wetenschappers die hij nog van voor de oorlog kende. Door zijn gesprekken met oud-collega?s hoorde hij als een van de eersten hoe het leven was geweest onder Hitlers regime. Zijn zoektocht door Europa bracht hem ook naar zijn ouderlijk huis in Den Haag. Het was verlaten en ontmanteld. Zijn Joodse ouders hadden de oorlog niet overleefd. [At the end of the Second World War, the American--Dutch physicist Sam Goudsmit and his team chased in the wake of the Allies Hitler's atomic bomb. The Americans were convinced that the Nazis were working on an atomic bomb and with that could still win the war. Goudsmit's quest led him through German laboratories and archives, and he spoke to scientists that he knew before the war. Through his conversations with former colleagues, he was one of the first to hear what life was like been under Hitler's regime. Continuing his search in Europe also brought him to his parental home in The Hague. It was abandoned and dismantled. His Jewish parents had not survived the war.]

entry:
@Book{vanCalmthout:2016:SGJ,
  author =       "Martijn van Calmthout",
  title =        "{Sam Goudsmit}: de jacht op de atoombom van {Hitler}",
  publisher =    "Meulenhoff",
  address =      "Amsterdam, The Netherlands",
  pages =        "284 + 16",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "90-290-8958-X (paperback), 94-023-0744-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-90-290-8958-6 (paperback), 978-94-023-0744-3
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "DS135.N6 G656 2016",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 13 16:21:13 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/goudsmit-samuel-a.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "Aan het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog maakten de
                 Amerikaans-Nederlandse natuurkundige Sam Goudsmit en
                 zijn team in het kielzog van de geallieerden jacht op
                 Hitlers atoombom. De Amerikanen waren ervan overtuigd
                 dat de nazi's aan een atoombom werkten en daarmee
                 alsnog de oorlog zouden winnen. 0Goudsmits speurtocht
                 leidde hem langs Duitse laboratoria en archieven, en
                 hij sprak met wetenschappers die hij nog van voor de
                 oorlog kende. Door zijn gesprekken met oud-collega?s
                 hoorde hij als een van de eersten hoe het leven was
                 geweest onder Hitlers regime. Zijn zoektocht door
                 Europa bracht hem ook naar zijn ouderlijk huis in Den
                 Haag. Het was verlaten en ontmanteld. Zijn Joodse
                 ouders hadden de oorlog niet overleefd. [At the end of
                 the Second World War, the American--Dutch physicist Sam
                 Goudsmit and his team chased in the wake of the Allies
                 Hitler's atomic bomb. The Americans were convinced that
                 the Nazis were working on an atomic bomb and with that
                 could still win the war. Goudsmit's quest led him
                 through German laboratories and archives, and he spoke
                 to scientists that he knew before the war. Through his
                 conversations with former colleagues, he was one of the
                 first to hear what life was like been under Hitler's
                 regime. Continuing his search in Europe also brought
                 him to his parental home in The Hague. It was abandoned
                 and dismantled. His Jewish parents had not survived the
                 war.]",
  abstract-2 =   "Biografie van de Nederlandse fysicus (1902-1978), die
                 aan het eind van de Tweede Wereldoorlog in Duitsland
                 jacht maakte op zijn collega's die werkten aan Hitlers
                 atoombom.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1961--",
  subject =      "Goudsmit, Samuel A. (Samuel Abraham)",
  subject-dates = "Samuel A. Goudsmit (1902--1978)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Waldinger:2016:BBS
author: Fabian Waldinger
journal: j-REV-ECON-STAT
volume: 98
number: 5
pages: 811--831
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2016
CODEN: RECSA9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00565
ISSN: 0034-6535 (print), 1530-9142 (electronic) OR 00346535 (print), 15309142 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0034-6535 OR 00346535
bibdate: Tue May 3 14:38:01 2022
bibtimestamp: 2022.05.03 14:38:01 ???
URL: https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article/98/5/811/58619/Bombs-Brains-and-Science-The-Role-of-Human-and
fjournal: Review of Economics and Statistics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journal/revieconstat; http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/rest
rawauthor: Fabian Waldinger
title:
Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific Knowledge

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

remark:
From page 818: ``nterestingly, Johann von Neumann, who later emigrated to the United States, is the most-cited mathematician.''

rawtitle:
Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific Knowledge

entry:
@Article{Waldinger:2016:BBS,
  author =       "Fabian Waldinger",
  title =        "Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and
                 Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific
                 Knowledge",
  journal =      j-REV-ECON-STAT,
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "811--831",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2016",
  CODEN =        "RECSA9",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00565",
  ISSN =         "0034-6535 (print), 1530-9142 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6535",
  bibdate =      "Tue May  3 14:38:01 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article/98/5/811/58619/Bombs-Brains-and-Science-The-Role-of-Human-and",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Review of Economics and Statistics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/revieconstat; http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/rest",
  remark =       "From page 818: ``nterestingly, Johann von Neumann, who
                 later emigrated to the United States, is the most-cited
                 mathematician.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Williams:2016:SCA
author: Susan Williams
title: Spies in the Congo: America's atomic mission in World War II
publisher: Public Affairs
address: New York, NY, USa
pages: xxiv + 369 + 32
year: 2016
ISBN: 1-61039-654-5 (hardcover), 1-61039-655-3 (e-book) OR 1610396545 (hardcover), 1610396553 (ebook)
bibdate: Sat Sep 17 07:20:03 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.09.17 07:20:03 MDT
URL: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/17/spies-in-the-congo-susan-williams-review
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Susan Williams
rawtitle: Spies in the {Congo}: {America}'s atomic mission in {World War II}
ISBN13:
978-1-61039-654-7 (hardcover), 978-1-61039-655-4 (e-book) OR 9781610396547 (hardcover), 9781610396554 (ebook)

abstract:
In the 1940s, the brightest minds of the United States and Nazi Germany raced to West Africa with a single mission: to secure the essential ingredient of the atomic bomband to make sure nobody saw them doing it.par Albert Einstein told President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 that the world's only supply of uniquely high-quality uranium ore --- the key ingredient for bomb could be found in the Katanga province of the Belgian Congo at the Shinkolobwe Mine. Once the US Manhattan Project was committed to developing atomic weapons for the war against Germany and Japan, the rush to procure this uranium became a top priority --- one deemed vital to the welfare of the United States. But covertly exporting it from Africa posed a major risk: the ore had to travel via a spy-infested Angolan port or 1,500 miles by rail through the Congo, and then be shipped by boats or Pan Am Clippers to safety in the United States. It could be poached or smuggled at any point on the orders of Nazi Germany. To combat that threat, the US Office of Strategic Services sent in a team of intrepid spies, led by Wilbur Owings Dock Hogue, to be America's eyes and ears and to protect its most precious and destructive cargo.par Packed with newly discovered details from American and British archives, this is the gripping, true story of the unsung heroism of a handful of good menand one woman in colonial Africa who risked their lives in the fight against fascism and helped deny Hitler his atomic bomb.

subject:
Uranium mines and mining; Congo (Democratic Republic); History; 20th century; World War, 1939-1945; Equipment and supplies; Atomic bomb; United States; Atomic bomb.; Equipment and supplies.; Uranium mines and mining.; 1908-1960

TOC:
Abbreviations and Codewords / ix Cast of Characters / xiii Maps / xx Letter from Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt, 2 August 1939 / xxiii Introduction: The Manhattan Project and Shinkolobwe / 1 TETON / 13 CRISP / 29 CRUMB / 41 Chief of Station, Congo / 55 ``Attention! Bloc radioactif!'' / 69 ANGELLA / 83 ``Born secret'' / 93 The mission / 105 The British opposites / 115 FLARE / 125 The cutout / 135 LOCUST / 147 ``Hotbed of spies'' / 159 Framed / 169 Collaborating with the Nazis / 181 A dead shot / 191 Stehli the detective / 201 ``One minute to midnight'' / 213 Hiroshima / 225 Atomic spies / 237 Conclusion: the missing link / 253 Appendix / 269 List of Illustrations / 271 Notes and Source / 277 Archive Repositories / 311 Bibliography / 313 Filmography / 329 Acknowledgements / 331 Index / 341

rawabstract:
In the 1940s, the brightest minds of the United States and Nazi Germany raced to West Africa with a single mission: to secure the essential ingredient of the atomic bomband to make sure nobody saw them doing it.\par Albert Einstein told President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 that the world's only supply of uniquely high-quality uranium ore --- the key ingredient for bomb could be found in the Katanga province of the Belgian Congo at the Shinkolobwe Mine. Once the US Manhattan Project was committed to developing atomic weapons for the war against Germany and Japan, the rush to procure this uranium became a top priority --- one deemed vital to the welfare of the United States. But covertly exporting it from Africa posed a major risk: the ore had to travel via a spy-infested Angolan port or 1,500 miles by rail through the Congo, and then be shipped by boats or Pan Am Clippers to safety in the United States. It could be poached or smuggled at any point on the orders of Nazi Germany. To combat that threat, the US Office of Strategic Services sent in a team of intrepid spies, led by Wilbur Owings Dock Hogue, to be America's eyes and ears and to protect its most precious and destructive cargo.\par Packed with newly discovered details from American and British archives, this is the gripping, true story of the unsung heroism of a handful of good menand one woman in colonial Africa who risked their lives in the fight against fascism and helped deny Hitler his atomic bomb.

rawTOC:
Abbreviations and Codewords / ix \\ Cast of Characters / xiii \\ Maps / xx \\ Letter from Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt, 2 August 1939 / xxiii \\ Introduction: The Manhattan Project and Shinkolobwe / 1 \\ TETON / 13 \\ CRISP / 29 \\ CRUMB / 41 \\ Chief of Station, Congo / 55 \\ ``Attention! Bloc radioactif!'' / 69 \\ ANGELLA / 83 \\ ``Born secret'' / 93 \\ The mission / 105 \\ The British opposites / 115 \\ FLARE / 125 \\ The cutout / 135 \\ LOCUST / 147 \\ ``Hotbed of spies'' / 159 \\ Framed / 169 \\ Collaborating with the Nazis / 181 \\ A dead shot / 191 \\ Stehli the detective / 201 \\ ``One minute to midnight'' / 213 \\ Hiroshima / 225 \\ Atomic spies / 237 \\ Conclusion: the missing link / 253 \\ Appendix / 269 \\ List of Illustrations / 271 \\ Notes and Source / 277 \\ Archive Repositories / 311 \\ Bibliography / 313 \\ Filmography / 329 \\ Acknowledgements / 331 \\ Index / 341

entry:
@Book{Williams:2016:SCA,
  author =       "Susan Williams",
  title =        "Spies in the {Congo}: {America}'s atomic mission in
                 {World War II}",
  publisher =    "Public Affairs",
  address =      "New York, NY, USa",
  pages =        "xxiv + 369 + 32",
  year =         "2016",
  ISBN =         "1-61039-654-5 (hardcover), 1-61039-655-3 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-61039-654-7 (hardcover), 978-1-61039-655-4
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 17 07:20:03 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/17/spies-in-the-congo-susan-williams-review",
  abstract =     "In the 1940s, the brightest minds of the United States
                 and Nazi Germany raced to West Africa with a single
                 mission: to secure the essential ingredient of the
                 atomic bomband to make sure nobody saw them doing
                 it.\par

                 Albert Einstein told President Franklin D. Roosevelt in
                 1939 that the world's only supply of uniquely
                 high-quality uranium ore --- the key ingredient for
                 bomb could be found in the Katanga province of the
                 Belgian Congo at the Shinkolobwe Mine. Once the US
                 Manhattan Project was committed to developing atomic
                 weapons for the war against Germany and Japan, the rush
                 to procure this uranium became a top priority --- one
                 deemed vital to the welfare of the United States. But
                 covertly exporting it from Africa posed a major risk:
                 the ore had to travel via a spy-infested Angolan port
                 or 1,500 miles by rail through the Congo, and then be
                 shipped by boats or Pan Am Clippers to safety in the
                 United States. It could be poached or smuggled at any
                 point on the orders of Nazi Germany. To combat that
                 threat, the US Office of Strategic Services sent in a
                 team of intrepid spies, led by Wilbur Owings Dock
                 Hogue, to be America's eyes and ears and to protect its
                 most precious and destructive cargo.\par

                 Packed with newly discovered details from American and
                 British archives, this is the gripping, true story of
                 the unsung heroism of a handful of good menand one
                 woman in colonial Africa who risked their lives in the
                 fight against fascism and helped deny Hitler his atomic
                 bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark-1 =     "From page 2: ``The uranium from the Shinkolobwe mine
                 [in the Katanga province of the southern Belgian Congo]
                 was remarkable. It assayed as high as 75 per cent
                 uranium oxide, with an average of over 65 per cent.
                 This was exceptional in comparison with the other ores
                 that were available: from the Eldorado mine in the
                 Northwest Territory [sic] of Canada and from the
                 Colorado Plateau, which contained 0.02 per cent uranium
                 oxide; or from the South African uranium ores derived
                 from gold-mine operations, which had a uranium oxide
                 content of the order of 0.03 per cent. The unique
                 richness of the Katanga ore mine was essential at that
                 time for any physicist hoping to build an atomic
                 weapon.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 254: ``By 1951, the total quantity of
                 uranium obtained by the US was 3,686 tons: the supply
                 from domestic sources had reached 639 tons, with 255
                 from Canada, but the largest amount [was] still from
                 the Congo --- 2,792 tons.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 255: ``The American atomic project was
                 ambitious: it would require 9,150 tons of uranium
                 concentrates per year when in full operation. The 1953
                 receipts [of 3,300 tons] where less than half the
                 required amount.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 265: ``Remnants from the typical uranium
                 from the south-western USA, he [Tom Zoellner in
                 \cite{Zoellner:2009:UWEb}] adds, `give a `radioactive
                 signature of about forty picocuries per gram, about ten
                 times the amount of picocuries per litre of air that is
                 considered safe for humans to breathe.' But the
                 Shinkolobwe remains, by contrast, emit 520,000
                 picocuries per gram.''",
  subject =      "Uranium mines and mining; Congo (Democratic Republic);
                 History; 20th century; World War, 1939-1945; Equipment
                 and supplies; Atomic bomb; United States; Atomic bomb.;
                 Equipment and supplies.; Uranium mines and mining.;
                 1908-1960",
  tableofcontents = "Abbreviations and Codewords / ix \\
                 Cast of Characters / xiii \\
                 Maps / xx \\
                 Letter from Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt, 2
                 August 1939 / xxiii \\
                 Introduction: The Manhattan Project and Shinkolobwe / 1
                 \\
                 TETON / 13 \\
                 CRISP / 29 \\
                 CRUMB / 41 \\
                 Chief of Station, Congo / 55 \\
                 ``Attention! Bloc radioactif!'' / 69 \\
                 ANGELLA / 83 \\
                 ``Born secret'' / 93 \\
                 The mission / 105 \\
                 The British opposites / 115 \\
                 FLARE / 125 \\
                 The cutout / 135 \\
                 LOCUST / 147 \\
                 ``Hotbed of spies'' / 159 \\
                 Framed / 169 \\
                 Collaborating with the Nazis / 181 \\
                 A dead shot / 191 \\
                 Stehli the detective / 201 \\
                 ``One minute to midnight'' / 213 \\
                 Hiroshima / 225 \\
                 Atomic spies / 237 \\
                 Conclusion: the missing link / 253 \\
                 Appendix / 269 \\
                 List of Illustrations / 271 \\
                 Notes and Source / 277 \\
                 Archive Repositories / 311 \\
                 Bibliography / 313 \\
                 Filmography / 329 \\
                 Acknowledgements / 331 \\
                 Index / 341",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Adamson:2017:SSU
author: Matthew Adamson
title: The secret search for uranium in Cold War Morocco
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 70
number: 6
pages: 54--60
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2017
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3595
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Mon May 21 09:53:41 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.21 09:53:41 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Matthew Adamson
rawtitle: The secret search for uranium in {Cold War Morocco}
entry:
@Article{Adamson:2017:SSU,
  author =       "Matthew Adamson",
  title =        "The secret search for uranium in {Cold War Morocco}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "70",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2017",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.3595",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 21 09:53:41 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Cassidy:2017:FHG
author: David C. In Cassidy
title: Farm Hall and the German Atomic Project of World War II: a dramatic history
publisher: Springer International Publishing
address: Cham, Switzerland
pages: xiv + 125 + 32
year: 2017
ISBN: 3-319-59577-6 (print), 3-319-59578-4 (e-book) OR 3319595776 (print), 3319595784 (ebook)
LCCN: PS3553.A87 F37 2017
bibdate: Mon Sep 10 10:39:01 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.09.10 10:39:01 MDT
subject: Popular works; World War, 1939--1945; Ethics; Nuclear physics; Heavy ions; Hadrons; Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1945--
rawauthor: David C. In Cassidy
rawtitle: {Farm Hall} and the {German Atomic Project} of {World War II}: a dramatic history
ISBN13:
978-3-319-59577-1 (print), 978-3-319-59578-8 (e-book) OR 9783319595771 (print), 9783319595788 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib

abstract:
This gripping book brings back to life the events surrounding the internment of ten German Nuclear Scientists immediately after World War II. It is also an ``eye-witness'' account of the dawning of the nuclear age, with the dialogue and narrative spanning the period before, during and after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan at the end of the war. This pivotal historical episode is conveyed, along with the emotions as well as the facts, through drama, historical narrative, and photographs of the captive German nuclear scientists --- who included Werner Heisenberg, Otto Hahn, and Max von Laue. The unique story that unfolds in the play is based on secretly recorded transcripts of the scientists' actual conversations at Farm Hall, together with related documents and photographs.

TOC:
Introduction Farm Hall, the Play A Brief History of the German Project, Alsos, and Farm Hall Science, History, Drama Historical Sources: The Farm Hall Reports

rawabstract:
This gripping book brings back to life the events surrounding the internment of ten German Nuclear Scientists immediately after World War II. It is also an ``eye-witness'' account of the dawning of the nuclear age, with the dialogue and narrative spanning the period before, during and after atomic bombs were dropped on Japan at the end of the war. This pivotal historical episode is conveyed, along with the emotions as well as the facts, through drama, historical narrative, and photographs of the captive German nuclear scientists --- who included Werner Heisenberg, Otto Hahn, and Max von Laue. The unique story that unfolds in the play is based on secretly recorded transcripts of the scientists' actual conversations at Farm Hall, together with related documents and photographs.

rawTOC:
Introduction \\ Farm Hall, the Play \\ A Brief History of the German Project, Alsos, and Farm Hall \\ Science, History, Drama \\ Historical Sources: The Farm Hall Reports

entry:
@Book{Cassidy:2017:FHG,
  author =       "David C. In Cassidy",
  title =        "{Farm Hall} and the {German Atomic Project} of {World
                 War II}: a dramatic history",
  publisher =    "Springer International Publishing",
  address =      "Cham, Switzerland",
  pages =        "xiv + 125 + 32",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "3-319-59577-6 (print), 3-319-59578-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-319-59577-1 (print), 978-3-319-59578-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "PS3553.A87 F37 2017",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 10 10:39:01 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  abstract =     "This gripping book brings back to life the events
                 surrounding the internment of ten German Nuclear
                 Scientists immediately after World War II. It is also
                 an ``eye-witness'' account of the dawning of the
                 nuclear age, with the dialogue and narrative spanning
                 the period before, during and after atomic bombs were
                 dropped on Japan at the end of the war. This pivotal
                 historical episode is conveyed, along with the emotions
                 as well as the facts, through drama, historical
                 narrative, and photographs of the captive German
                 nuclear scientists --- who included Werner Heisenberg,
                 Otto Hahn, and Max von Laue. The unique story that
                 unfolds in the play is based on secretly recorded
                 transcripts of the scientists' actual conversations at
                 Farm Hall, together with related documents and
                 photographs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1945--",
  subject =      "Popular works; World War, 1939--1945; Ethics; Nuclear
                 physics; Heavy ions; Hadrons; Physics",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 Farm Hall, the Play \\
                 A Brief History of the German Project, Alsos, and Farm
                 Hall \\
                 Science, History, Drama \\
                 Historical Sources: The Farm Hall Reports",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Conant:2017:MHJ
author: Jennet Conant
title: Man of the hour: James B. Conant, warrior scientist
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: x + 587 + 16
year: 2017
LCCN: CT275.C757 C66 2017
bibdate: Sat May 19 11:35:52 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.19 11:35:52 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: James B. Conant (1893--1978)
rawauthor: Jennet Conant
rawtitle: Man of the hour: {James B. Conant}, warrior scientist
ISBN:
1-4767-3088-1 (hardcover), 1-4767-3091-1 (paperback), 1-4767-3092-X (e-book) OR 1476730881 (hardcover), 1476730911 (paperback), 147673092X (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-1-4767-3088-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4767-3091-2 (paperback), 978-1-4767-3092-9 (e-book) OR 9781476730882 (hardcover), 9781476730912 (paperback), 9781476730929 (ebook)

abstract:
The remarkable life of one of the most influential men of the greatest generation, James B. Conant --- a savvy architect of the nuclear age and the Cold War --- told by his granddaughter, New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant. James Bryant Conant was a towering figure. He was at the center of the mammoth threats and challenges of the twentieth century. As a young eminent chemist, he supervised the production of poison gas in WWI. As a controversial president of Harvard University, he was a champion of meritocracy and open admissions. As an advisor to FDR, he led the interventionist cause for US entrance in WWII. During that war, Conant was the administrative director of the Manhattan Project, oversaw the development of the atomic bomb and argued that it be used against the industrial city of Hiroshima in Japan. Later, he urged the Atomic Energy Commission to reject the hydrogen bomb, and devoted the rest of his life to campaigning for international control of atomic weapons. As Eisenhower's high commissioner to Germany, he helped to plan German recovery and was an architect of the United States' Cold War policy. Now New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant recreates the cataclysmic events of the twentieth century as her grandfather James experienced them. She describes the guilt, fears, and sometimes regret of those who invented and deployed the bombs and the personal toll it took. From the White House to Los Alamos to Harvard University, Man of the Hour is based on hundreds of documents and diaries, interviews with Manhattan Projects scientists, Harvard colleagues, and Conant's friends and family, including her father, James B. Conant's son. This is a very intimate, up-close look at some of the most argued cases of modern times --- among them the use of chemical weapons, the decision to drop the bomb, Oppenheimer's fate, the politics of post-war Germany and the Cold War --- the repercussions of which are still affecting our world today.

subject:
Conant, James Bryant; Educators; United States; Biography; College presidents; Chemists; Atomic bomb; History; Cold War; Decision making; Foreign relations; 20th century; Science and state; Technology and state; Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and Autobiography / Science and Technology; History / United States / 20th Century.

TOC:
Atomic pioneer A Dorchester boy A Harvard man No-man's-land The chemists' war Air castles The specialist The dark horse Unexpected troubles The acid test A private citizen speaks out Mission to London War scientist A colossal gamble Uneasy alliances One fell stroke A changed world Atomic chaos First of the cold warriors A rotten business Man of the hour Warrior educator

rawabstract:
The remarkable life of one of the most influential men of the greatest generation, James B. Conant --- a savvy architect of the nuclear age and the Cold War --- told by his granddaughter, New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant. James Bryant Conant was a towering figure. He was at the center of the mammoth threats and challenges of the twentieth century. As a young eminent chemist, he supervised the production of poison gas in WWI. As a controversial president of Harvard University, he was a champion of meritocracy and open admissions. As an advisor to FDR, he led the interventionist cause for US entrance in WWII. During that war, Conant was the administrative director of the Manhattan Project, oversaw the development of the atomic bomb and argued that it be used against the industrial city of Hiroshima in Japan. Later, he urged the Atomic Energy Commission to reject the hydrogen bomb, and devoted the rest of his life to campaigning for international control of atomic weapons. As Eisenhower's high commissioner to Germany, he helped to plan German recovery and was an architect of the United States' Cold War policy. Now New York Times bestselling author Jennet Conant recreates the cataclysmic events of the twentieth century as her grandfather James experienced them. She describes the guilt, fears, and sometimes regret of those who invented and deployed the bombs and the personal toll it took. From the White House to Los Alamos to Harvard University, Man of the Hour is based on hundreds of documents and diaries, interviews with Manhattan Projects scientists, Harvard colleagues, and Conant's friends and family, including her father, James B. Conant's son. This is a very intimate, up-close look at some of the most argued cases of modern times --- among them the use of chemical weapons, the decision to drop the bomb, Oppenheimer's fate, the politics of post-war Germany and the Cold War --- the repercussions of which are still affecting our world today.

rawTOC:
Atomic pioneer \\ A Dorchester boy \\ A Harvard man \\ No-man's-land \\ The chemists' war \\ Air castles \\ The specialist \\ The dark horse \\ Unexpected troubles \\ The acid test \\ A private citizen speaks out \\ Mission to London \\ War scientist \\ A colossal gamble \\ Uneasy alliances \\ One fell stroke \\ A changed world \\ Atomic chaos \\ First of the cold warriors \\ A rotten business \\ Man of the hour \\ Warrior educator

entry:
@Book{Conant:2017:MHJ,
  author =       "Jennet Conant",
  title =        "Man of the hour: {James B. Conant}, warrior
                 scientist",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "x + 587 + 16",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-4767-3088-1 (hardcover), 1-4767-3091-1 (paperback),
                 1-4767-3092-X (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-4767-3088-2 (hardcover), 978-1-4767-3091-2
                 (paperback), 978-1-4767-3092-9 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "CT275.C757 C66 2017",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 19 11:35:52 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "The remarkable life of one of the most influential men
                 of the greatest generation, James B. Conant --- a savvy
                 architect of the nuclear age and the Cold War --- told
                 by his granddaughter, New York Times bestselling author
                 Jennet Conant. James Bryant Conant was a towering
                 figure. He was at the center of the mammoth threats and
                 challenges of the twentieth century. As a young eminent
                 chemist, he supervised the production of poison gas in
                 WWI. As a controversial president of Harvard
                 University, he was a champion of meritocracy and open
                 admissions. As an advisor to FDR, he led the
                 interventionist cause for US entrance in WWII. During
                 that war, Conant was the administrative director of the
                 Manhattan Project, oversaw the development of the
                 atomic bomb and argued that it be used against the
                 industrial city of Hiroshima in Japan. Later, he urged
                 the Atomic Energy Commission to reject the hydrogen
                 bomb, and devoted the rest of his life to campaigning
                 for international control of atomic weapons. As
                 Eisenhower's high commissioner to Germany, he helped to
                 plan German recovery and was an architect of the United
                 States' Cold War policy. Now New York Times bestselling
                 author Jennet Conant recreates the cataclysmic events
                 of the twentieth century as her grandfather James
                 experienced them. She describes the guilt, fears, and
                 sometimes regret of those who invented and deployed the
                 bombs and the personal toll it took. From the White
                 House to Los Alamos to Harvard University, Man of the
                 Hour is based on hundreds of documents and diaries,
                 interviews with Manhattan Projects scientists, Harvard
                 colleagues, and Conant's friends and family, including
                 her father, James B. Conant's son. This is a very
                 intimate, up-close look at some of the most argued
                 cases of modern times --- among them the use of
                 chemical weapons, the decision to drop the bomb,
                 Oppenheimer's fate, the politics of post-war Germany
                 and the Cold War --- the repercussions of which are
                 still affecting our world today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Conant, James Bryant; Educators; United States;
                 Biography; College presidents; Chemists; Atomic bomb;
                 History; Cold War; Decision making; Foreign relations;
                 20th century; Science and state; Technology and state;
                 Biography and Autobiography / Political; Biography and
                 Autobiography / Science and Technology; History /
                 United States / 20th Century.",
  subject-dates = "James B. Conant (1893--1978)",
  tableofcontents = "Atomic pioneer \\
                 A Dorchester boy \\
                 A Harvard man \\
                 No-man's-land \\
                 The chemists' war \\
                 Air castles \\
                 The specialist \\
                 The dark horse \\
                 Unexpected troubles \\
                 The acid test \\
                 A private citizen speaks out \\
                 Mission to London \\
                 War scientist \\
                 A colossal gamble \\
                 Uneasy alliances \\
                 One fell stroke \\
                 A changed world \\
                 Atomic chaos \\
                 First of the cold warriors \\
                 A rotten business \\
                 Man of the hour \\
                 Warrior educator",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mahaffey:2017:AAS
author: James A. Mahaffey
publisher: Pegasus Books Ltd.
address: New York, NY
pages: xxxiii + 363 + 24
year: 2017
ISBN: 1-68177-421-6 (hardcover) OR 1681774216 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-68177-421-3 (hardcover) OR 9781681774213 (hardcover)
LCCN: TK9145 .M315 2017
bibdate: Tue Nov 20 11:13:02 MST 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.11.20 11:13:02 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James A. Mahaffey
title:
Atomic Adventures: Secret Islands, Forgotten N-rays, and Isotopic Murder --- a Journey Into the Wild World of Nuclear Science

abstract:
Mahaffey unearths lost reactors on far-flung islands and finds trees that were exposed to active fission --- which then changed gender or bloomed in the dead of winter. He explains why we have nuclear submarines but not nuclear aircraft and why cold fusion does not --- and cannot --- exist. And who knew that radiation-counting was once a fashionable trend? Though parts of our nuclear history might seem like fiction --- such as when cowboys got their hands on a reactor --- Mahaffey's prose holds the reader in thrall of the energy of scientific curiosity and ingenuity that may hold the key to solving our energy crisis --- or even send us to Mars.

subject:
Nuclear energy; Government policy; History; Nuclear facilities; Nuclear engineering; SCIENCE / Experiments and Projects; SCIENCE / History; SCIENCE / Physics / Nuclear; Government policy; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear facilities

TOC:
Author's note: Stories told at night around the glow of the reactor Introduction: The curious case of the n-rays, a dead end for all times Cry for me, Argentina AFP-67 in the Dawson Forest Inside cold fusion Good news and bad news The lost expedition to Mars The chic-4 revolution Japan's atomic bomb project The criminal use of nuclear disintegration The threat of the dirty bomb A bridge to the stars Conclusions

rawabstract:
Mahaffey unearths lost reactors on far-flung islands and finds trees that were exposed to active fission --- which then changed gender or bloomed in the dead of winter. He explains why we have nuclear submarines but not nuclear aircraft and why cold fusion does not --- and cannot --- exist. And who knew that radiation-counting was once a fashionable trend? Though parts of our nuclear history might seem like fiction --- such as when cowboys got their hands on a reactor --- Mahaffey's prose holds the reader in thrall of the energy of scientific curiosity and ingenuity that may hold the key to solving our energy crisis --- or even send us to Mars.

rawtitle:
Atomic Adventures: Secret Islands, Forgotten {N}-rays, and Isotopic Murder --- a Journey Into the Wild World of Nuclear Science

rawTOC:
Author's note: Stories told at night around the glow of the reactor \\ Introduction: The curious case of the n-rays, a dead end for all times \\ Cry for me, Argentina \\ AFP-67 in the Dawson Forest \\ Inside cold fusion \\ Good news and bad news \\ The lost expedition to Mars \\ The chic-4 revolution \\ Japan's atomic bomb project \\ The criminal use of nuclear disintegration \\ The threat of the dirty bomb \\ A bridge to the stars \\ Conclusions

entry:
@Book{Mahaffey:2017:AAS,
  author =       "James A. Mahaffey",
  title =        "Atomic Adventures: Secret Islands, Forgotten {N}-rays,
                 and Isotopic Murder --- a Journey Into the Wild World
                 of Nuclear Science",
  publisher =    "Pegasus Books Ltd.",
  address =      "New York, NY",
  pages =        "xxxiii + 363 + 24",
  year =         "2017",
  ISBN =         "1-68177-421-6 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-68177-421-3 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "TK9145 .M315 2017",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 20 11:13:02 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Mahaffey unearths lost reactors on far-flung islands
                 and finds trees that were exposed to active fission ---
                 which then changed gender or bloomed in the dead of
                 winter. He explains why we have nuclear submarines but
                 not nuclear aircraft and why cold fusion does not ---
                 and cannot --- exist. And who knew that
                 radiation-counting was once a fashionable trend? Though
                 parts of our nuclear history might seem like fiction
                 --- such as when cowboys got their hands on a reactor
                 --- Mahaffey's prose holds the reader in thrall of the
                 energy of scientific curiosity and ingenuity that may
                 hold the key to solving our energy crisis --- or even
                 send us to Mars.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Government policy; History; Nuclear
                 facilities; Nuclear engineering; SCIENCE / Experiments
                 and Projects; SCIENCE / History; SCIENCE / Physics /
                 Nuclear; Government policy; Nuclear engineering;
                 Nuclear facilities",
  tableofcontents = "Author's note: Stories told at night around the
                 glow of the reactor \\
                 Introduction: The curious case of the n-rays, a dead
                 end for all times \\
                 Cry for me, Argentina \\
                 AFP-67 in the Dawson Forest \\
                 Inside cold fusion \\
                 Good news and bad news \\
                 The lost expedition to Mars \\
                 The chic-4 revolution \\
                 Japan's atomic bomb project \\
                 The criminal use of nuclear disintegration \\
                 The threat of the dirty bomb \\
                 A bridge to the stars \\
                 Conclusions",
}


