%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.03",
%%%     date            = "16 January 2003",
%%%     time            = "18:41:13 MST",
%%%     filename        = "computer1980.bib",
%%%     address         = "Center for Scientific Computing
%%%                        University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "45279 7640 31066 288599",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org, beebe at ieee.org
%%%                        (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography, BibTeX, IEEE Computer",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a bibliography of publications in
%%%                        the IEEE journal Computer (CODEN CPTRB4, ISSN
%%%                        0018-9162), for the years 1980--1989.  The
%%%                        companion bibliographies, computer19xxbib and
%%%                        computer20xx.bib, cover other decades.
%%%
%%%                        There is a World Web Wide site for this
%%%                        journal at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.computer.org/computer/
%%%
%%%                        with (pagenumber-less) tables of contents,
%%%                        links to article abstracts, and subject and
%%%                        author indexes, for 1993--date.
%%%
%%%                        In the bibliography entries below, URLs point
%%%                        to freely-accessible abstracts in HTML form,
%%%                        and to full text of articles in Adobe
%%%                        Portable Document Format (PDF) form; the
%%%                        latter requires an electronic journal
%%%                        subscription with username and password.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.03, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1977 (   1)    1985 (  30)    1993 (   0)
%%%                             1978 (   1)    1986 (  23)    1994 (   0)
%%%                             1979 (   0)    1987 (  40)    1995 (   1)
%%%                             1980 (  20)    1988 (  56)    1996 (   0)
%%%                             1981 (  25)    1989 (  84)    1997 (   0)
%%%                             1982 (  24)    1990 (   0)    1998 (   0)
%%%                             1983 (  14)    1991 (   0)    1999 (   1)
%%%                             1984 (  21)    1992 (   0)    2000 (   1)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        340
%%%                             Book:             2
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  342
%%%
%%%                        The initial draft of this bibliography for
%%%                        the years 1990--1996 contained 963 entries,
%%%                        and was constructed primarily from the OCLC
%%%                        Contents1st database.  Regrettably, that
%%%                        database does not record final page numbers
%%%                        of journal articles, so there are many page
%%%                        ranges of the form 123--?? in this
%%%                        bibliography.  The collection was then
%%%                        augmented with 398 entries from the author's
%%%                        personal bibliography files, and from a May
%%%                        1994 snapshot of the huge Computer Science
%%%                        bibliography archive on ftp.ira.uka.de.
%%%                        Later additions came from the Compendex
%%%                        databases (1970--1996), and the IEEE INSPEC
%%%                        CD ROM database (1989--1995).
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%%                        as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%%                        family name of the first author or editor,
%%%                        year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%%                        3-letter condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted by
%%%                        journal, and then by publication order, with
%%%                        the help of ``bibsort -byvolume''.  The bibsort
%%%                        utility is available from ftp.math.utah.edu
%%%                        in /pub/tex/bib.
%%%
%%%                        Fields within entries have been put into a
%%%                        consistent order by the biborder utility,
%%%                        and the entire bibliography has been
%%%                        processed by the bibclean syntax checker
%%%                        and prettyprinter, and by bibcheck.  These
%%%                        tools are available in the same archive as
%%%                        bibsort.
%%%
%%%                        Spelling has been verified with the UNIX
%%%                        spell and GNU ispell programs using the
%%%                        exception dictionary stored in the
%%%                        companion with extension .sok.  Numerous
%%%                        heuristic checks on the validity of the
%%%                        bibliography files have also been made
%%%                        using software developed by the author for
%%%                        maintenance of the TeX Users Group and
%%%                        BibNet bibliography collections.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{
    "\hyphenation{
        Berg-mark
        Chang-hwa
        Cher-kas-sky
        Krueg-er
        Ma-rie
        No-bu-ya-su
        Pra-san-na
        Sa-ri-ka-ya
        Tha-zhu-tha-vee-til
        Wheel-chairs
    }"
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    Center for Scientific Computing,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 585 1640, +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org|,
                            \path|beebe@ieee.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

@String{ack-nj = "Norbert Juffa,
                  2445 Mission College Blvd.
                  Santa Clara, CA 95054
                  USA
                  email: \path=norbert@iit.com="}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-DDJ                   = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-INF-THEORY = "IEEE Transactions on Information Theory"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publishers and their addresses:

@String{pub-ORA         = "O'Reilly \& {Associates, Inc.}"}

@String{pub-ORA:adr     = "103a Morris Street,
                           Sebastopol, CA 95472,
                           USA,
                           Tel: +1 707 829 0515,
                           and
                           90 Sherman Street,
                           Cambridge, MA 02140,
                           USA,
                           Tel: +1 617 354 5800"}

@String{pub-SV          = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"}

@String{pub-SV:adr      = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/
                          London, UK~/ etc."}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:

@Article{Foster:1980:DSV,
  author =       "M. J. Foster and H. T. Kung",
  key =          "Foster \& Kung",
  title =        "The Design of Special-Purpose {VLSI} Chips",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "26--40",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Coonen:1980:IGP,
  author =       "Jerome T. Coonen",
  title =        "An Implementation Guide to a Proposed Standard for
                 Floating Point Arithmetic",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "68--79",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "garbo.uwasa.fi:/pc/doc-soft/fpbiblio.txt",
  note =         "See errata in \cite{Coonen:1981:EIG}.",
}

@Article{Thornton:1980:BNA,
  author =       "J. E. Thornton",
  title =        "Back-End Network Approaches",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/network.bib",
  abstract =     "Reproduced in Tutorial on Local Computer Networks
                 Thurber, K. J., and Freeman, H. A., (Eds.), (1981).",
}

@Article{Chlamatac:1980:PIB,
  author =       "I. Chlamatac and W. R. Franta and P. C. Patton and B.
                 and Wells",
  key =          "Chlamatac et al.",
  title =        "Performance Issues in Back-End Storage Networks",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "18--31",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 8 10:33:32 1981",
  bibsource =    "Misc/storage.bib; Os/storage.bib",
  keywords =     "memory hierarchy, Performance Evaluation",
}

@Article{Butland:1980:EGD,
  author =       "J. Butland and S. D. Butland",
  title =        "An easy-to-use graph drawing package",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "69--80",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1980.bib",
  date =         "19/09/80",
  descriptors =  "DIAGRAM MANIPULATION; APPLICATION; method; HUMAN
                 FACTORS;",
  enum =         "459",
  keywords =     "graphics software subprogram, Applications of Computer
                 Graphics data presentation",
  location =     "RWTH-AC-DFV: Bibl., PH",
  references =   "0",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Hayes:1980:TCM,
  author =       "J. P. Hayes and E. J. McCluskey",
  key =          "Hayes \& McCluskey",
  title =        "Testability Considerations in Microprocessor-Based
                 Design",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Misc/vlsi.bib",
  abstract =     "Suveys testing techniques for microprocessors.
                 Introduces single stuck-line (SSL), pattern-sensitive
                 faults (PSF), scan-in/scan-out and level-sensitive scan
                 design (LSSD), self-checking, and comparison testing.",
  keywords =     "testing, microprocessor, survey, self test, signature
                 analysis",
}

@Article{Pradhan:1980:ECS,
  author =       "D. K. Pradhan and J. J. Stiffler",
  key =          "Pradhan \& Stiffler",
  title =        "Error-Correcting Codes and Self-Checking Circuits",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--37",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Peacock:1980:DSU,
  author =       "K. Peacock and E. Manning and J. Wong",
  title =        "Synchronization of Distributed Simulation Using
                 Broadcast Algorithms",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3--10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/dist.sim.bib",
}

@Article{Buzen:1980:MCQ,
  author =       "Jeffrey P. Buzen and Peter J. Denning",
  title =        "Measuring and calculating queue length distributions",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "33--44",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 12:53:41 1997",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1980.bib",
  annote =       "Operational analysis, an alternative to stochastic
                 analysis based on measurable variables rather than
                 abstract parameters, simplifies proofs of formulas for
                 computing response times and queue lengths.",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "01/12/80",
  descriptors =  "Queueing system; measurement; time series analysis;
                 QUEUE LENGTH; waiting time; LOOP queue; bibliography;
                 METHOD; G/G/1;",
  enum =         "489",
  location =     "PKI-OG: Li-Ord.Le; RWTH-AC-DFV: Bibl.",
  references =   "0",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Leverett:1980:OPC,
  author =       "Bruce W. Leverett and R. G. G. Cattell and S. O. Hobbs
                 and J. M. Newcomer and A. H. Reiner and B. R. Schatz
                 and W. A. Wulf",
  title =        "An Overview of the {Production Quality
                 Compiler-Compiler Project}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "38--49",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib",
}

@Article{Wilkes:1980:IWL,
  author =       "M. V. Wilkes",
  title =        "The impact of wide-band local area communication
                 systems on distributed computing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1980.bib",
  annote =       "Work in the design and implementation of local area
                 systems holds the key to the future of large
                 distributed computer installations.",
  date =         "26/02/81",
  descriptors =  "Computer network; logical network structure; packet
                 switching; channel capacity; ETHERNET; ring network;",
  enum =         "3292",
  location =     "RWTH-AC-DFV: Bibl.",
  references =   "10",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Isloor:1980:DPO,
  author =       "S. S. Isloor and T. A. Marsland",
  key =          "Isloor \& Marsland",
  title =        "The Deadlock Problem: An Overview",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "58--78",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Flynn:1980:DIA,
  author =       "M. Flynn",
  key =          "Flynn",
  title =        "Directions and Issues in Architecture and Language",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "5--22",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Rodrigue:1980:PLS,
  author =       "G. Rodrigue and E. D. Giroux and M. Pratt",
  key =          "Rodrigue et al.",
  title =        "Perspectives on Large-Scale Scientific Computation",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "65--80",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Boberg:1980:PMS,
  author =       "R. W. Boberg and others",
  key =          "Boberg et al.",
  title =        "Proposed {Microcomputer System 796 Bus Standard}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "89--105",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 11 18:03:17 1999",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Vick:1980:AAS,
  author =       "C. R. Vick and S. P. Kartashev and S. I. Kartashev",
  key =          "Vick et al.",
  title =        "Adaptable Architectures for Super Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "17--35",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Dennis:1980:DFS,
  author =       "Jack B. Dennis",
  title =        "Data Flow Supercomputers",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "48--56",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.misc.bib",
  annote =       "Covers basic data flow, the idea of activity
                 templates, single assignment and so on. Also reprinted
                 in the text compiled by Kai Hwang: ``Supercomputers:
                 Design and Application,'' IEEE, 1984. Reproduced in
                 ``Selected Reprints on Dataflow and Reduction
                 Architectures'' ed. S. S. Thakkar, IEEE, 1987, pp.
                 102-110.",
  keywords =     "grecommended, multiprocessors, parallel processing,
                 data flow,",
}

@Article{Chu:1980:TAD,
  author =       "W. W. Chu and L. J. Holloway and M. Lan and K. Efe",
  key =          "Chu et al.",
  title =        "Task Allocation in Distributed Data Processing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "57--69",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/load.balance.4.bib; Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Kozdrowicki:1980:SGV,
  author =       "E. W. Kozdrowicki and Douglas J. Theis",
  key =          "Kozdrowicki \& Theis",
  title =        "Second Generation of Vector Supercomputers",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "71--83",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib; Parallel/vectorization.bib",
}

@Article{Ball:1980:VN,
  author =       "A. J. S. Ball and G. V. Bochmann and J. Gecsei",
  title =        "{Videotex} networks",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "8--14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1980.bib",
  annote =       "Using the home TV screen, videotex networks can
                 provide easy, inexpensive access to vast amounts of
                 information. Here, we consider planned and possible
                 network structures.",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "26/02/81",
  descriptors =  "Public network; communication network; hybrid
                 switching; local cable; telephone channel; fiber
                 optics; broadcast; communication; X.25; packet
                 switching;",
  enum =         "178",
  location =     "RWTH-AC-DFV: Bibl.",
  references =   "15",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Myers:1981:CGR,
  author =       "W. Myers",
  title =        "Computer Graphics: Reaching the User",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "7--10, 14, 17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/siggraph/81.bib",
  keywords =     "I36 color table animation and I36 realism and I36
                 stereoscopic pattern generation",
}

@Article{Stevenson:1981:PSB,
  author =       "David Stevenson",
  title =        "A Proposed Standard for Binary Floating-Point
                 Arithmetic",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "51--62",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1981.bib",
  annote =       "Offered here for public comment, this proposed
                 standard facilitates transportation of numerically
                 oriented programs and encourages development of
                 high-quality numerical software.",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "30/10/88",
  descriptors =  "Standardization; computer arithmetic; IEEE 754;
                 floating point; computation structure; numerical
                 software;",
  enum =         "2967",
  location =     "PKI-OG: Li-Ord.Le; RWTH-AC-DFV: Bibl.",
  references =   "0",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Coonen:1981:EIG,
  author =       "Jerome T. Coonen",
  title =        "Errata: An Implementation Guide to a Proposed Standard
                 for Floating Point Arithmetic",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "62--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 21:15:55 1994",
  note =         "See \cite{Coonen:1980:IGP}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nj,
}

@Article{Cody:1981:APF,
  author =       "William J. {Cody, Jr.}",
  title =        "Analysis of Proposals for the Floating-Point
                 Standard",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "63--69",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "file://sunrise/u/sy/beebe/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nj,
}

@Article{Hough:1981:API,
  author =       "David Hough",
  title =        "Applications of the Proposed {IEEE-754} Standard for
                 Floating Point Arithmetic",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "70--74",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 2 23:38:14 1994",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Coonen:1981:UDN,
  author =       "Jerome T. Coonen",
  title =        "Underflow and the Denormalized Numbers",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--87",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 2 23:38:17 1994",
  acknowledgement = ack-nj,
}

@Article{Kernighan:1981:UPE,
  author =       "B. W. Kernighan and J. R. Mashey",
  key =          "Kernighan \& Mashey",
  title =        "The {Unix} Programming Environment",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "12--24",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 15 16:48:10 1983",
  bibsource =    "Misc/unix.1.bib; Os/unix.1.bib",
  keywords =     "PE",
  owner =        "Rick Snodgrass",
}

@Article{Teitelman:1981:IPE,
  author =       "Warren Teitelman and Larry Masinter",
  key =          "Teitelman \& Masinter",
  title =        "The {Interlisp} Programming Environment",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "25--33",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 12:52:43 1997",
  bibsource =    "Misc/programming.env.bib; Object/Nierstrasz.bib",
  keywords =     "plang seelit interlisp, PE, Interlisp",
  owner =        "Rick Snodgrass",
}

@Article{Zloof:1981:QOA,
  author =       "M. M. Zloof",
  title =        "{QBE\slash OBE}: {A} Language for Office and Business
                 Automation",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "13--22",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Object/Nierstrasz.bib",
  keywords =     "oislit qbe sba",
}

@Article{Stenning:1981:AEA,
  author =       "V. Stenning and R. Froggatt and R. Gilbert and E.
                 Thomas",
  key =          "Stenning et al.",
  title =        "The {Ada} Environment: {A} Perspective",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "26--36",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 15 16:45:20 1983",
  bibsource =    "Misc/programming.env.bib",
  abstract =     "Four of the original goals of the DoD common
                 high-order language effort, which led to the definition
                 of the Ada language, were to (1) address the problem of
                 life-cycle program costs, (2) improve program
                 reliability, (3) promote the development of portable
                 software, and (4) promote the development of portable
                 software tools. It was recognized from the beginning
                 that these objectives would not be met by the language
                 alone, but by a comprehensive, integrated programming
                 environment. This article is about both the objectives
                 and the design of such an environment. It draws heavily
                 on reports produced by the authors during the United
                 Kingdom Ministry of Defense Ada Support System Study.
                 This study was initiated by MoD in January 1979 to
                 investigate environment issues, to stimulate discussion
                 of these issues, and to provide constructive input to
                 the US Department of Defense on the topic of the
                 language environment-just as such input had previously
                 been offered on the language itself. This article also
                 draws upon Stoneman, the DoD requirements document for
                 Ada programming support environments.",
  keywords =     "PAD, Ada, PE",
  owner =        "Rick Snodgrass",
}

@Article{Sussman:1981:SLC,
  author =       "Gerald Jay Sussman and Jack Holloway and Guy Lewis
                 {Steele, Jr.} and Alan Bell",
  title =        "{Scheme-79} --- {Lisp} on a Chip",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "10--21",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Ai/scheme.bib",
  keywords =     "scheme79",
}

@Article{Webb:1981:VIM,
  author =       "Jon A. Webb and J. K. Aggarwal",
  title =        "Visually Interpreting the Motion of Objects in Space",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "40--46",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/nonrigid.bib",
}

@Article{Cohler:1981:FPA,
  author =       "E. U. Cohler and J. E. Storer",
  key =          "Cohler \& Storer",
  title =        "Functionally Parallel Architecture for Array
                 Processors",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "28--36",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Maron:1981:IAP,
  author =       "N. Maron and T. A. Brengle",
  key =          "Maron \& Brengle",
  title =        "Integrating an Array Processor into a Scientific
                 Computing System",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "41--44",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Brode:1981:PFP,
  author =       "B. Brode",
  title =        "Precompilation of {Fortran} Programs to Facilitate
                 Array Processing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "46--51",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ovr.bib",
}

@Article{Cohen:1981:HWP,
  author =       "Danny Cohen",
  title =        "On {Holy Wars} and a plea for peace",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "48--54",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 06:43:17 1997",
  bibsource =    "Misc/misc.1.bib",
  note =         "This is an entertaining account of the Big-Endian and
                 Little-Endian problems of bit and byte ordering.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pohm:1981:CMS,
  author =       "A. V. Pohm and T. A. Smay",
  key =          "Pohm \& Smay",
  title =        "Computer Memory Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "93--110",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Nov 7 14:21:51 1981",
  bibsource =    "Misc/storage.bib; Os/storage.bib",
  keywords =     "memory hierarchy, Devices",
}

@Article{Chang:1981:PDB,
  author =       "S. K. Chang and T. L. Kunii",
  title =        "Pictorial data base systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "13--21",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1981.bib;
                 Graphics/imager/imager.81.bib;
                 Graphics/siggraph/81.bib",
  annote =       "A pictorial data base is a collection of sharable
                 pictorial data encoded in various formats. A pictorial
                 data-base system, or PDBS, provides an integrated
                 collection of pictorial data for easy access by a large
                 number of users. The PDBS is the core of a pictorial
                 information system. until recently, little attention
                 has been paid to the management of nonalphanumeric
                 information such a digitized images, which require
                 large amounts of storage \ldots{}.",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "01/02/82",
  descriptors =  "Graphics; design; diagram manipulation; information
                 system;",
  enum =         "535",
  keywords =     "I36 pictorial data base",
  location =     "RWTH-AC-DFV: Bibl.",
  references =   "0",
  revision =     "08/02/92",
}

@Article{Chang:1981:PQL,
  author =       "N. S. Chang and K. S. Fu",
  title =        "Picture query languages for pictorial data-base
                 systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "23--33",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1981.bib",
  annote =       "During the past twenty years, there has been
                 considerable growth of interest in problems of image
                 analysis. This interest has prompted many attempts to
                 simplify the management of images. One advance has been
                 the shared image data base that serves all users. This
                 approach is much more efficient than storing the vast
                 number of possibly redundant images needed by each
                 individual user. The directory, or catalog, of shared
                 image data bases consists \ldots{}",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "24/02/82",
  descriptors =  "GRAPHICS; DESIGN; INFORMATION SYSTEM; DIAGRAM
                 MANIPULATION; COMMAND LANGUAGE; GRAPHICS LANGUAGE; DATA
                 REDUCTION;",
  enum =         "534",
  location =     "RWTH-AC-DFV: Bibl.",
  references =   "0",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Zobrist:1981:PIP,
  author =       "A. L. Zobrist and G. Nagy",
  title =        "Pictorial information processing of {LANDSAT} data for
                 geographic analysis",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "34--41",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/siggraph/81.bib",
  keywords =     "I33 geography",
}

@Article{Chock:1981:MDS,
  author =       "Margaret Chock and Alfonso F. Cardenas and Allen
                 Klinger",
  key =          "Chock81",
  title =        "Manipulating Data Structures in Pictorial Information
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "43--50",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 06:43:11 1997",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/networking.bib;
                 Graphics/imager/imager.81.bib;
                 Graphics/siggraph/81.bib",
  keywords =     "I34 data structures and I34 pictorial systems, I34
                 data structures, I34 pictorial systems",
}

@Article{Dias:1981:PSI,
  author =       "D. M. Dias and J. R. Jump",
  title =        "Packet Switching Interconnection Networks for Modular
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "43--53",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1981.bib",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "28/09/88",
  descriptors =  "Interconnection Network; Simulation;",
  enum =         "770",
  location =     "UniS-IND",
  references =   "23",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Chen:1981:INU,
  author =       "P.-Y. Chen and D. H. Lawrie and P.-C. Yew and D. A.
                 Padua",
  title =        "Interconnection Networks Using Shuffles",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "55--63",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 12:52:59 1997",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1981.bib",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "28/09/88",
  descriptors =  "Interconnection Network; Simulation;",
  enum =         "543",
  location =     "UniS-IND",
  references =   "25",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Satyanarayanan:1981:DTV,
  author =       "M. Satyanarayanan and D. P. Bhandarkar",
  key =          "Satyanarayanan \& Bhandarkar",
  title =        "Design Trade-Offs in {VAX-11} Translation Buffer
                 Organization",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "103--111",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 04 06:43:43 1997",
  bibsource =    "Misc/os.bib; Os/os.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "simulation",
}

@Article{Plattner:1981:MPE,
  author =       "B. Plattner and J. Nievergelt",
  key =          "Plattner \& Nievergelt",
  title =        "Monitoring Program Execution: {A} Survey",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "76--93",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 29 21:05:56 1982",
  bibsource =    "Misc/monitor.bib",
}

@Article{Lantz:1982:RIG,
  author =       "K. A. Lantz and K. D. Gradischnig and J. A. Feldman
                 and R. F. and Rashid",
  key =          "Lantz et al",
  title =        "{Rochester}'s Intelligent Gateway",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "54--68",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 6 14:03:48 1984",
  bibsource =    "Misc/os.bib; Os/os.bib",
}

@Article{Haynes:1982:SHP,
  author =       "L. S. Haynes and R. L. Lau and D. P. Siewiorek and D.
                 W. Mizel",
  key =          "Haynes et al.",
  title =        "A Survey of Highly Parallel Computing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--24",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1982.bib;
                 Parallel/Multi.bib",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "03/05/82",
  descriptors =  "Parallel computing;",
  enum =         "1303",
  location =     "PKI-OG: Li-Ord.Le",
  references =   "0",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Gottlieb:1982:NAV,
  author =       "Allan Gottlieb and J. T. Schwartz",
  key =          "Gottlieb \& Schwartz",
  title =        "Networks and Algorithms for Very-Large-Scale Parallel
                 Computation",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "27--36",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Neural/neural.5.bib; Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Kung:1982:WSA,
  author =       "H. T. Kung",
  title =        "Why Systolic Architectures?",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--46",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.misc.bib",
  annote =       "Systolic architectures, which permit multiple
                 computations for each memory access, can speed
                 execution of compute-bound problems without increasing
                 I/O requirements. reconfigured to suit new
                 computational structures; however, this capability
                 places new demands on efficient architecture use. Note:
                 Kung also has a machine readable bibliography in Scribe
                 format which is also distributed with the MP biblio on
                 tape, best to request from Kung on the CMU `sam'
                 machine. Reproduced in Dharma P. Agrawal's (ed.)
                 ``Advanced Computer Architecture,'' IEEE, 1986, pp.
                 300-309. In order to achieve the simplicity and density
                 needed for effective VLSI design, Kung's strategy is to
                 optimize processor number, interconnection topology and
                 I/O structures for particular points in his space of
                 parallel algorithms. He defines a family of systolic
                 designs for computing various forms of the convolution
                 computation. This is a family of computations each
                 member of which generates a sequence of values formed
                 by taking a sum of products of values of corresponding
                 elements in two other sequences, according to some
                 indexing scheme. In this paper Kung also gives examples
                 of some of the ways the movement of data could be
                 organized: (1) Should vector elements be pre-loaded
                 into Processing Elements (PEs)? (2) Which way should
                 data move? Note that this is a two dimensional
                 pipelining strategy, so that the choice of data flow
                 direction has much more freedom than with simple linear
                 pipelines. Some of the organizations that Kung uses
                 are: square, hexagonal, and triangular arrays. Among
                 these schemes, the relative direction of data flow of
                 the two input vectors is another design parameter. (3)
                 Should information be broadcasted or shifted through
                 the network? (4) Which vectors should shift through the
                 PEs? Which should remain stationary in the PEs? Should
                 vector entries come in a temporally interleaved
                 fashion, and if so, at what relative rates? Each member
                 of this family of architectures has a particular
                 interprocessor communication structure that matches the
                 flow of data required by the underlying algorithms. It
                 is a wise choice to match this flow with particular
                 algorithms in mind; previous attempts at multiprocessor
                 parallelism have met with the problem of interprocessor
                 communication being a bottleneck. There are many
                 considerations in chosing the design parameters of a
                 systolic architecture. Probably the major factor is
                 that it is highly desirable to match the speed of
                 processing to the available I/O bandwidth. One way to
                 accomplish this goal is to make multiple use of each
                 input data item. This is done by either using
                 broadcasting with unlimited fan-in or by re-using each
                 value of a vector at each stage of a pipeline. Since it
                 is usually not possible to accurately estimate
                 available I/O bandwidth in a complex system, the hope
                 is to make the system modular to allow for adjustments
                 to this ratio. A surprising number of applications have
                 been found where systolic algorithms and architectures
                 lead to effective, highly parallel computing systems.
                 Among these are applications in signal and image
                 processing, matrix arithmetic, and non-numeric
                 applications.",
  keywords =     "Rhighnam, analysis, architecture, j-lb,
                 grecommended91, multiprocessors, parallel processing,
                 systolic arrays, VLSI, bmiya,",
}

@Article{Ahmed:1982:HCC,
  author =       "H. M. Ahmed and J. M. Delosme and M. Morf",
  key =          "Ahmed et al.",
  title =        "Highly Concurrent Computing Structures for Matrix
                 Arithmetic and Signal Processing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--82",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Agerwala:1982:DS,
  author =       "T. Agerwala and Arvind",
  key =          "Agerwala \& Arvind",
  title =        "{DataFlow} Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--30",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Ackerman:1982:DFL,
  author =       "W. B. Ackerman",
  title =        "Data Flow Languages",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "15--25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.misc.bib",
  annote =       "Very good summary of data flow, and changes made to
                 traditional languages to accommodate parallelism [e.g.
                 outlawing side-effects] Reproduced in ``Selected
                 Reprints on Dataflow and Reduction Architectures'' ed.
                 S. S. Thakkar, IEEE, 1987, pp. 179-188.",
  keywords =     "grecommended, programming languages, special issue on
                 data flow,",
}

@Article{Davis:1982:DFP,
  author =       "Alan L. Davis and Robert M. Keller",
  title =        "Data flow program graphs",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--41",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib",
}

@Article{Watson:1982:PDF,
  author =       "I. Watson and J. Gurd",
  key =          "Watson \& Gurd",
  title =        "A Practical Data Flow Computer",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "51--57",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.dataflow.bib; Parallel/par.misc.bib",
  annote =       "Based on a tagged dynamic data flow model, this
                 prototype machine has eight unusual matching functions
                 for handling incoming data tokens at its computational
                 nodes.",
  keywords =     "grecommended, special issue on data flow,",
}

@Article{Gajski:1982:SOD,
  author =       "D. D. Gajski and D. A. Padua and D. J. Kuck and R. H.
                 Kuhn",
  title =        "A Second Opinion on Data Flow Machines and Languages",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--69",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 12:53:20 1997",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.misc.bib",
  annote =       "(SKS) or why I'm afraid people won't use FORTRAN. This
                 paper should only be read (by beginners) in conjunction
                 with a pro-dataflow paper for balance: maybe McGraw's
                 ``Physics Today'' May 1984. Also reprinted in the text
                 compiled by Kai Hwang: ``Supercomputers: Design and
                 Application,'' IEEE, 1984. Reproduced in ``Selected
                 Reprints on Dataflow and Reduction Architectures'' ed.
                 S. S. Thakkar, IEEE, 1987, pp. 165-176. * Due to their
                 simplicity and strong appeal to intuition, data flow
                 techniques attract a great deal of attention. Other
                 alternatives, however, offer more hope for the future.
                 (JLH \& DP) The most complete critique of the dataflow
                 approach.",
  keywords =     "grecommended91, multiprocessing",
}

@Article{Levy:1982:VMM,
  author =       "H. M. Levy and P. H. Lipman",
  key =          "Levy \& Lipman",
  title =        "Virtual Memory Management in the {VAX\slash VMS}
                 Operating System",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 6 13:38:13 1984",
  bibsource =    "Misc/os.bib; Os/os.bib",
}

@Article{Hwang:1982:ULC,
  author =       "K. Hwang and W. J. Croft and G. H. Goble and B. W. Wah
                 and F. A. Briggs and W. R. Simmons and C. L. Coates",
  key =          "Hwang et al",
  title =        "A {Unix-Based} Local Computer Network with Load
                 Balancing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "55--66",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 10 15:38:59 1984",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/Osser.bib; Misc/os.bib; Os/os.bib;
                 Parallel/Load.Balance.2.bib;
                 Parallel/load.balance.3.bib;
                 Parallel/load.balance.5.bib;
                 Parallel/load.balance.hierarchical.bib",
  abstract =     "Describes ECN, a network of Vasen and smaller DEC
                 computers connected to a 1 M-baud network. Unix was
                 extended with programs to establish a virtual terminal
                 access, remote process execution, and load balancing
                 capabilities in a time-sharing mode.",
  keywords =     "load balancing, local area networks, Unix, load
                 balancing, remote execution, ECN",
}

@Article{Kenville:1982:ODD,
  author =       "Richard F. Kenville",
  key =          "Kenville",
  title =        "Optical Disk Data Storage",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 04 06:44:48 1997",
  bibsource =    "Database/database.bib",
  abstract =     "RCA has recently completed two systems that establish
                 the feasibility of optical disks as a high data-rate
                 digital recording medium. The results of these programs
                 are being used to design operational data storage
                 hardware. The systems can record 5E10 bits of data on
                 one side of an optical disk at rates exceeding 100M
                 bits per second. They have provided a bit error rate of
                 one in 1E8 and can access any block of data in less
                 than 0.5 seconds.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Copeland:1982:WIM,
  author =       "George Copeland",
  key =          "Copeland",
  title =        "What If Mass Storage Were Free?",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "27--35",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 04 06:44:36 1997",
  bibsource =    "Misc/storage.bib; Os/storage.bib",
  abstract =     "This article takes the idea of ever-decreasing mass
                 storage costs to its absolute limit and examines the
                 hypothetical effects that free mass storage would
                 likely have on the design and use of future data-base
                 systems. Unfortunately, because of the broad scope of
                 the topics discussed herein, it is not possible to
                 describe each of them in depth. Instead, the goal here
                 is to provide an overall picture of mass storage
                 systems so that the reader can see how the pieces fit
                 together in a compatible and consistent way.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The following advantages accrue from a non-deletion
                 strategy: improved functionality, access to past
                 states, use in accounting systems, elimination of
                 complex garbage collection mechanisms, improved
                 reliability, throughput, and availability, and
                 synchronization of distributed data bases. Two problems
                 with optical disks are noted: the solid-state laser
                 read/write heads currently have a limited lifespan and
                 therefore require periodic replacement, and
                 first-generation optical disks do not facilitate small
                 insertions because optical disks, like magnetic disks,
                 have unacceptable raw error rates.",
}

@Article{OLear:1982:SCM,
  author =       "B. T. O'Lear and J. H. Choy",
  key =          "O'Lear \& Choy",
  title =        "Software Considerations in Mass Storage Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "36--44",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 26 10:56:19 1984",
  bibsource =    "Misc/storage.bib; Os/storage.bib",
  abstract =     "This article looks at some possible MSS software
                 requirements as they apply to single-host connections
                 and a single MSS serving the data storage needs of more
                 than one host computer. As various systems are
                 developed, the aspects of the software functions for an
                 MSS should fall into the categories of move/copy,
                 compress, maintenance of directory integrity, data
                 staging/destaging and migration, and diagnostic
                 functions. We describe general MSS software
                 requirements with respect to definition, interaction,
                 and location of the software functions.",
}

@Article{Lawrie:1982:EAF,
  author =       "D. H. Lawrie and J. M. Randal and R. R. Barton",
  key =          "Lawrie, et al.",
  title =        "Experiments with Automatic File Migration",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "45--55",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 26 11:03:44 1984",
  bibsource =    "Misc/storage.bib; Os/storage.bib",
  abstract =     "By collecting copies of the disk file catalogues on a
                 daily basis over a period of several years, we have
                 determined to what extent locality principles exist in
                 file access patterns and to what extent these patterns
                 may be useful in managing user files. Smith has done a
                 very thorough and interesting analysis of file size and
                 activity patterns. Many of his findings are very
                 similar to ours, ever though our installations are
                 quite different and even though the purposes of the
                 files in the study are different. Smith goes further
                 and considers file migration algorithms. Not
                 surprisingly, our findings are similar in this area
                 too. Later in this article we will refer to differences
                 between his approach and findings and ours.",
}

@Article{Shoch:1982:EEL,
  author =       "John F. Shoch and Y. K. Dalal and David D. Redell and
                 Ronald C. Crane",
  title =        "Evolution of the {Ethernet} Local Computer Network",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "10--27",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 17 16:07:56 1996",
  bibsource =    "Ai/Ai.misc.bib",
}

@Article{Boral:1982:ADF,
  author =       "H. Boral and D. J. DeWitt",
  title =        "Applying Data Flow Techniques to Data Base Machines",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "57--63",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Database/Graefe.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in A. R. Hurson, L. L. Miller, and S. H.
                 Pakzad, Parallel Architectures for Database Systems,
                 IEEE Computer Society Press, Washington, DC, 1989",
  keywords =     "Direct",
}

@Article{Patterson:1982:VR,
  author =       "D. A. Patterson and C. H. Sequin",
  title =        "A {VLSI RISC}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "9",
  institution =  "IEEE",
  pages =        "8--21",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Database/Graefe.bib; Misc/risc.bib",
  keywords =     "risc reduced instruction set computer architecture
                 restricted, architecture programming languages",
}

@Article{Brayer:1982:TAD,
  author =       "K. Brayer and V. Lafleur",
  key =          "Brayer \& Lafleur",
  title =        "A Testbed Approach to the Design of a Computer
                 Communication Network",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "14--23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{McDonald:1982:FDT,
  author =       "W. C. McDonald and R. W. Smith",
  key =          "McDonald \& Smith",
  title =        "A Flexible Distributed Testbed for Real-Time
                 Applications",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "25--39",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Gehringer:1982:CT,
  author =       "E. F. Gehringer and A. K. Jones and Z. Z. Segall",
  key =          "Gehringer et al.",
  title =        "The {Cm*} Testbed",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "40--49",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Hall:1982:MCS,
  author =       "Ernest L. Hall and James K. B. Tio and Charles A.
                 McPherson and Firooz A. Sadjadi",
  title =        "Measuring Curved Surfaces for Robot Vision",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "42--54",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/vision.bib",
}

@Article{Arvind:1982:U,
  author =       "Arvind and Kim P. Gostelow",
  key =          "Arvind \& Gostelow",
  title =        "The {U-Interpreter}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--49",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
  annote =       "Yes, first author has only one name",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 31 18:41:27 2002",
}

@Article{Fu:1983:ICA,
  author =       "K. Hwang and K. Fu",
  key =          "Hwang83A",
  title =        "Integrated Computer Architectures for Image Processing
                 and Database Management",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "51--60",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/networking.bib",
}

@Article{Atkinson:1983:APP,
  author =       "M. P. Atkinson and P. J. Bailey and K. J. Chisholm and
                 P. W. Cockshott and R. Morrison",
  title =        "An Approach to Persistent Programming",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "360--365",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Object/Ooos.bib",
}

@Article{Benhamou:1983:MIG,
  author =       "Eric Benhamou and Judy Estrin",
  title =        "Multilevel internetworking gateways: Architecture and
                 applications",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "27--34",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 12:54:07 1997",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/network.bib",
}

@Article{Hinden:1983:DII,
  author =       "R. Hinden and J. Haverty and A. Sheltzer",
  title =        "The {DARPA Internet}: Interconnecting Heterogeneous
                 Computer Networks with Gateways",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "38--48",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Misc/misc.1.bib",
  note =         "papers box",
  keywords =     "DARPA gateway",
}

@Article{Thornton:1983:HNL,
  author =       "James E. Thornton and Gary S. Christensen",
  title =        "Hyperchannel network links",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "50--54",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 12:54:14 1997",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/network.bib",
}

@Article{Redell:1983:IEM,
  author =       "David D. Redell and James E. White",
  title =        "Interconnecting electronic mail systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "55--63",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 12:54:52 1997",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/network.bib",
}

@Article{Brachman:1983:WII,
  author =       "Ronald J. Brachman",
  key =          "Brachman",
  title =        "What {IS-A} Is and Isn't: An Analysis of Taxonomic
                 Links in Semantic Networks",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "30--36",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Ai/concordia.bib; Database/database.bib;
                 Distributed/gesturing.bib",
  abstract =     "Fairchild Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence
                 Research",
}

@Article{Schubert:1983:DTP,
  author =       "Lenhart K. Schubert and Mary Angela Papalaskaris and
                 Jay Taugher",
  key =          "Schubert et al.",
  title =        "Determining Type, Part, Color, and Time
                 Relationships",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "53--60",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 17 13:15:00 1986",
  bibsource =    "Ai/hybrid.bib; Database/time.bib",
  note =         "Special Issue on Knowledge Representation",
  abstract =     "Much combinatory reasoning can be short-circuited by
                 using special graphical and geometrical methods when
                 determining certain relationships-the ones people grasp
                 without thinking.",
  area =         "Knowledge Representation",
  description =  "This paper talks about adding special-purpose
                 reasoning mechanisms to knowledge representation
                 systems in order to reason efficiently about type
                 relationships, part-of relationships, relationships
                 between colors, and time relationships. In each case, a
                 specialized representation (graphical or geometrical)
                 with special properties is exploited to get more
                 efficient processing. One claim is that once a few of
                 these representations are available, many more areas
                 can be couched in their terms, thus allowing large
                 advances in efficiency with very little extra work.",
  grouping =     "hybrid knowledge representation systems",
  owner =        "manning",
  topics =       "semantic networks, special-purpose inference, hybrid
                 knowledge representation systems",
}

@Article{Brachman:1983:KAF,
  author =       "Ronald J. Brachman and Richard E. Fikes and Hector J.
                 Levesque",
  title =        "{KRYPTON}: {A} Functional Approach to Knowledge
                 Representation",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "67--73",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Ai/hybrid.bib",
  note =         "Special Issue on Knowledge Representation",
  area =         "Knowledge Representation",
  description =  "This paper presents KRYPTON, a new knowledge
                 representation system that is to be based on the idea
                 that a knowledge representation system should have some
                 commitment to what its structures denote. To achieve
                 this, only a limited, functional, interface is provided
                 between KRYPTON and its users. This prevents
                 unauthorized access to those structures and helps to
                 guarantee their meaning. KRYPTON also contains two
                 languages: one for representing terms and one for
                 asserting facts. This dichotomy serves to augment the
                 representational powers of the language.",
  grouping =     "hybrid knowledge representation systems",
  note-2 =       "A slightly extended version appears in Ronald J.
                 Brachmann and Hector J. Levesque, ``Readings in
                 Knowledge Representation'', Morgan Kaufmann (1985),
                 ISBN 0-934613-01-X.",
  other =        "Also available as FLAIR Technical Report Number 16,
                 Fairchild Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence
                 Research, May 1983.",
  topics =       "hybrid knowledge representation systems",
}

@Article{Davis:1983:RSB,
  author =       "Randall Davis and Howard Shrobe",
  title =        "Representing Structure and Behavior of Digital
                 Hardware",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "75--81",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Ai/concordia.bib",
  abstract =     "The Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT",
}

@Article{Mylopoulos:1983:BKS,
  author =       "John Mylopoulos and Tetsutaro Shibahara and John K.
                 Tsotsos",
  title =        "Building Knowledge-Based Systems: The {PSN}
                 Experience",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "83--89",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Ai/concordia.bib",
  abstract =     "U of T",
}

@Article{Havens:1983:RKV,
  author =       "W. Havens and A. Mackworth",
  title =        "Representing knowledge of the visual world",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "90--96",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Ai/raum.bib",
  topics =       "K{\"u}nstliche Intelligenz / Wissensrepr{\"a}sentation
                 / Spatial Reasoning / Raumwissen / Konkreter Raum /
                 Navigation / Raumbeschreibung",
}

@Article{Balzer:1983:STU,
  author =       "Robert Balzer and Thomas E. {Cheatham, Jr.} and
                 Cordell Green",
  title =        "Software Technology in the 1990s: Using a New
                 Paradigm",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "39--45",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 06:45:30 1997",
  bibsource =    "Misc/softeng.misc.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gajski:1983:GEI,
  author =       "D. Gajski and R. Kuhn",
  key =          "GaKu83",
  title =        "{Guest Editors}' Introduction: New {VLSI} Tools",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "11--14",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Misc/formal.hardware.verification.bib",
}

@Article{Lee:1984:BPS,
  author =       "J. K. F. Lee and A. J. Smith",
  title =        "Branch prediction strategies and branch target buffer
                 design",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "6--22",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Compiler/Compiler.Lins.bib",
}

@Article{Gligor:1984:IHD,
  author =       "V. D. Gligor and G. L. Luckenbaugh",
  key =          "Gligor \& Luckenbaugh",
  title =        "Interconnecting Heterogeneous Database Management
                 Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--43",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 06:46:05 1997",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Boari:1984:MPT,
  author =       "Maurelio Boari and Stefano Crespi-Reghizzi and Alberto
                 Dapra and Francesco Maderna and Antonio Natali",
  title =        "Multiple-Microprocessor Programming Techniques: {MML},
                 a New Set of Tools",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "47--59",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/debug_3.1.bib; Parallel/par.debug.bib",
}

@Article{Grinberg:1984:CVA,
  author =       "J. Grinberg and G. R. Nudd and R. D. Etchells",
  title =        "A Cellular {VLSI} Architecture",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "1",
  institution =  "Hughes",
  pages =        "69--81",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1984.bib",
  keywords =     "IMAGE PROCESSING, DIGITAL",
}

@Article{Weide:1984:PCI,
  author =       "B. W. Weide and M. E. Brown and J. Ramanathan and K.
                 Schwan",
  key =          "Weide et al.",
  title =        "Process Control: Integration and Design Methodology
                 Support",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 04 06:46:19 1997",
  bibsource =    "Misc/softeng.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Roussopoulos:1984:AMD,
  author =       "N. Roussopoulos and R. T. Yeh",
  key =          "Roussopoulos \& Yeh",
  title =        "An Adaptable Methodology for Database Design",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "64--80",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 1 10:00:09 1984",
  bibsource =    "Database/database.bib",
}

@Article{Welch:1984:THP,
  author =       "Terry A. Welch",
  title =        "A technique for high performance data compression",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "8--20",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 16 17:13:16 2003",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This is the paper with the Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW)
                 algorithm that led to the famous Unix
                 compress/decompress programs (and the .Z file file
                 extension), written by Spence Thomas at the University
                 of Utah in June 1984. It builds on prior work by Ziv
                 and Lempel \cite{Ziv:1977:UAS,Ziv:19778CIS} in
                 1977--1978.\par

                 Welch (the inventor) and Sperry Corporation (the
                 employer) applied for (on 20 June 1983), and received
                 (on 10 December 1985), a United States Patent
                 (No. 4,558,302) on the algorithm (see
                 \path@http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=4,558,302.WKU.&OS=PN/4,558,302&RS=PN/4,558,302@),
                 and Unisys (which acquired Sperry in 1986) has since
                 regulated its use through licensing fees, notably from
                 Compuserv for its use in the GIF image format
                 compression.\par

                 The LZW decoding algorithm is widely held to be
                 unencumbered by patents.\par

                 About 1990, Adobe Systems licensed the LZW compression
                 algorithm from Unisys for use in the LZWEncode operator
                 in the Level 2 of the PostScript page description
                 language, so PostScript-producing programs are required
                 to have a Unisys license in order to produce data for
                 that operator.  Aladdin Software, the creators of
                 ghostscript, chose not to license the patent, and
                 instead, developed a completely different compression
                 algorithm that just happens to be decompressable with
                 the LZW decompression algorithm.\par

                 According to Salomon \cite[p.~216]{Salomon:2000:DCC},
                 ``The patent expires on 10 December 2002, or 20 June
                 2003, depending on whether the GATT agreements
                 grandfather in existing patents or no.  The first date
                 is 17 years from issuance of the patent (old U.S. law),
                 and the second is 20 years from the date of first
                 filing (a GATT requirement).''\par

                 In 1992, the GNU Project countered with gzip/gunzip
                 (and the .gz file extension), based on patent-free
                 algorithms, with better compression performance, and by
                 2000, those utilities had largely replaced
                 compress/decompress for Internet archives.  gunzip will
                 uncompress a .Z file, but gzip will not create such a
                 file because of the patent.\par

                 In 1996, Julian R. Seward developed the bzip2/bunzip2
                 programs (and the .bz2 file extension), believed to be
                 patent free, based on the Burrows-Wheeler block-sorting
                 text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding,
                 obtaining even better compression than gzip, but at the
                 expense of considerably longer running times. The
                 Unisys patent (United States Patent No. 4,558,302
                 (1985), Japanese Patent Numbers 2,123,602 and
                 2,610,084, and patents in Canada, France, Germany,
                 Italy and the United Kingdom) and license is discussed
                 at \path=http://www.unisys.com/about__unisys/lzw/= (URL
                 accurate on 16-Jan-2003).\par

                 In 1995, a collaborative group developed the Portable
                 Network Graphics (PNG) image file format in reaction to
                 the patent restrictions on the GIF format; see
                 \cite{Crocker:1995:PPN,Roelofs:1999:PDG}.",
}

@Article{Hsieh:1984:RSC,
  author =       "W. N. Hsieh and I. Gitman",
  title =        "Routing Strategies in Computer Networks",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "46--56",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1984.bib",
  annote =       "\ldots{} In this article, we provide an overview of
                 how the routing-related functions are implemented in a
                 number of current distributed computer networks and
                 compare the performance of the routing functions. The
                 networks reviewed include public data networks Arpanet,
                 Tymnet, Telenet, Datapac, IBM's System Network
                 Architecture, and Digital Equipment C/rporation's
                 Digital Network Architecture. \ldots{}",
  date =         "01/06/89",
  descriptors =  "Packet switching; survey; routing algorithm; SNA;
                 DATAPAC; ARPANET; TYMNET; comparison;",
  enum =         "1422",
  location =     "TU-BS-INS",
  references =   "15",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{MacDougall:1984:IPP,
  author =       "Myron MacDougall",
  title =        "Instruction-Level Program and Processor Modeling",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "14--24",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 12:56:09 1997",
  bibsource =    "Misc/risc.bib",
  keywords =     "mips risc reduced restricted instruction set computer
                 architecture pipelining microcoding",
}

@Article{Snyder:1984:PPP,
  author =       "L. Snyder",
  key =          "Snyder",
  title =        "Parallel Programming and the {Poker} Programming
                 Environment",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "27--36",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 06:46:36 1997",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Keller:1984:SPR,
  author =       "R. M. Keller and F. C. H. Lin",
  title =        "Simulated Performance of a Reduction-Based
                 Multiprocessor",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "70--82",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Misc/Functional.bib; Parallel/Pfpbib.bib",
  abstract =     "Multiprocessor systems present unique concurrency
                 problems. Rediflow combines disciplined von Neumann
                 processes with a hybrid reduction and dataflow model in
                 an effective packet-switching network.",
  keywords =     "Simulation, Graph Reduction, parallel AMPS functional
                 rediflow dataflow",
}

@Article{Sarrazin:1984:FSM,
  author =       "D. B. Sarrazin and M. Malek",
  key =          "Sarrazin \& Malek",
  title =        "Fault-Tolerant Semiconductor Memories",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "49--56",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Mittal:1984:PAK,
  author =       "S. Mittal and B. Chandrasekaran and J. Sticklen",
  key =          "Mittal et al.",
  title =        "{Patrec}: {A} Knowledge-Directed Database for a
                 Diagnostic Expert System",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "51--58",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 20 13:05:28 1984",
  bibsource =    "Database/database.bib",
  abstract =     "Patrec is one component in a cluster of
                 knowledge-based medical expert systems developed at
                 Ohio State University. This system holds extensive
                 knowledge on relevant medical data entries: it uses
                 this knowledge to acquire and organize data about
                 patients and to answer questions about patient data
                 needed for diagnostic reasoning. The most important
                 feature of Patrec is its underlying knowledge base, to
                 generate answers when corresponding data are not
                 explicitly stored in the database. In addition, Patrec
                 can handle some temporal aspects of the data and answer
                 questions regarding the temporal relationships of
                 events.",
  annote =       "The temporal component of Patrec uses the ideas of (1)
                 event cluster, where several events are collapsed into
                 one point in time; (2) domain-specific key events; and,
                 (3) imprecisions. Securities are used to answer 3 forms
                 of questions: (1) When did event occur? (2) Did patient
                 have Y during temporal description of time duration?
                 (3) Did Y occur within interval T of 7?",
}

@Article{MacHover:1984:ICG,
  author =       "C. MacHover and W. Myers",
  title =        "Interactive Computer Graphics",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "10",
  institution =  "Machover/IEEE",
  pages =        "145--161",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib;
                 Graphics/rosenfeld/1984.bib; Graphics/siggraph/84.bib",
  keywords =     "I30 survey, IMAGE PART PROCESSING, SURVEY",
}

@Article{Brown:1984:AOS,
  author =       "R. L. Brown and P. J. Denning",
  key =          "Brown \& Denning",
  title =        "Advanced Operating Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "173--190",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 2 13:14:03 1987",
  bibsource =    "Misc/os.bib; Os/os.bib",
  owner =        "manning",
}

@Article{Fu:1984:PRC,
  author =       "K. S. Fu and A. Rosenfeld",
  title =        "Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "10",
  institution =  "Purdue U/U Md",
  pages =        "274--282",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1984.bib",
  keywords =     "IMAGE PART STRUCTURE, SURVEY",
}

@Article{Glinert:1984:PIG,
  author =       "E. P. Glinert and S. L. Tanimoto",
  title =        "{PICT}: An Interactive Graphical Programming
                 Environment",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "7--25",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib",
  keywords =     "I34 programming environments",
}

@Article{Shemer:1984:GDC,
  author =       "J. Shemer and P. M. Neches",
  title =        "The Genesis of a Database Computer",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "42--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Database/Graefe.bib",
  keywords =     "Teradata",
}

@Article{Laurent:1984:GAG,
  author =       "D. Laurent and S. Motet",
  title =        "{GEOMATIC}: {A $3$-D} Graphic Relief Simulation
                 System",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "25--30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib",
  keywords =     "I34 simulation",
}

@Article{Yoshiura:1984:TCM,
  author =       "H. Yoshiura and K. Fujimura and T. L. Kunii",
  title =        "Top-Down Construction of {3-D} Mechanical Object
                 Shapes From Engineering Drawings",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "12",
  institution =  "Hitachi/U Tokyo",
  pages =        "32--40",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1984.bib",
  keywords =     "IMAGE PART STRUCTURE",
}

@Article{Woo:1984:ISM,
  author =       "T. C. Woo",
  title =        "Interfacing Solid Modeling to {CAD} and {CAM}: Data
                 Structures and Algorithms for Decomposing a Solid",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "12",
  institution =  "U Mich",
  pages =        "44--49",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1984",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.84.bib;
                 Graphics/rosenfeld/1984.bib; Graphics/siggraph/84.bib",
  keywords =     "I35 solid modeling, I35 data structures, I35 solid
                 decomposition, IMAGE PART FORM, LARGE DIMENSIONALITY",
}

@Article{Chu:1985:CKT,
  author =       "Y. Chu",
  title =        "{Chinese\slash Kanji} Text and Data Processing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "1",
  institution =  "U Md",
  pages =        "10--66",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1985.bib",
  keywords =     "IMAGE, SYMBOL, MEETING",
}

@Article{Maruyama:1985:HV,
  author =       "F. Maruyama and M. Fujita",
  title =        "Hardware Verification",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "22--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  LCCN =         "TK7885 A1 C6 V.18 1985, STEACIE",
  bibsource =    "Ai/log.prog.85.bib",
  note =         "U. S. Copyright Clearance Center Code:
                 0018-9162/85/0200-0022\$01.00",
  abstract =     "The authors describe two formal verification
                 techniques for hardware design, making use of a
                 temporal logic notation. They first describe DDL
                 (Digital Design Language), a register transfer
                 language, and discuss causality tracing using the DDL
                 verifier. They then discuss the use of PROLOG in
                 hardware description. Finally, they present two methods
                 for increasing efficiency of verification.",
  keywords =     "logic CAD; PROLOG; specification languages",
}

@Article{Suzuki:1985:CPE,
  author =       "N. Suzuki",
  title =        "Concurrent {PROLOG} as an Efficient {VLSI} Design
                 Language",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "33--40",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  LCCN =         "TK7885 A1 C6 V.18 1985, STEACIE",
  bibsource =    "Ai/log.prog.85.bib",
  note =         "U. S. Copyright Clearance Center Code:
                 0018-9162/85/0200-0033\$01.00",
  abstract =     "The use of a programming language, Concurrent PROLOG,
                 for describing hardware is described. A pipeline
                 control mechanism for a high-performance personal
                 computer is used as an example. The same language is
                 used to write functional specifications and requirement
                 specifications (I/O assertions) and to check the
                 consistency between specifications by executing the
                 PROLOG programs.",
  keywords =     "electronic engineering computing; logic CAD; PROLOG;
                 specification languages",
}

@Article{Lieberherr:1985:ZAL,
  author =       "K. J. Lieberherr and S. M. German",
  key =          "Lieberherr \& German",
  title =        "{Zeus}: {A} Language for Expressing Algorithms in
                 Hardware",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "55--65",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 24 13:04:27 1985",
  bibsource =    "Misc/arch.bib",
  note =         "Zeus",
  annote =       "This paper provides an introduction to the language
                 Zeus, discussing the features of the language with
                 examples. The language is derived from Modula-2 and is
                 designed to be used with a silicon compiler now under
                 development.",
  keywords =     "Zeus",
}

@Article{Piloty:1985:CPC,
  author =       "R. Piloty and D. Borrione",
  key =          "PiBo85",
  title =        "The {CONLAN} project: concepts, implementations and
                 applications",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "81--92",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Misc/formal.hardware.verification.bib",
  keyword =      "HDL CONLAN verification",
  owner =        "Ralf Reetz",
}

@Article{Shahdad:1985:VHD,
  author =       "M. Shahdad and R. Lipsett and F. E. Marschner and K.
                 Sheehan and H. Cohen and R. Waxman and D. Ackley",
  key =          "Shahdad et al.",
  title =        "{VHSIC} Hardware Description Language",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "94--103",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 24 12:54:25 1985",
  bibsource =    "Misc/arch.bib",
  note =         "VHDL",
  annote =       "A good introductory paper on VHDL. Several examples
                 are shown, and there is a short discussion of the
                 design environment that is evolving around the
                 language.",
  keywords =     "VHDL",
}

@Article{Berman:1985:CRT,
  author =       "S. Berman and P. Parikh and C. S. G. Lee",
  title =        "Computer Recognition of Two Overlapping Parts Using a
                 Single Camera",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "3",
  institution =  "U Mich +",
  pages =        "70--80",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/rosenfeld/1985.bib",
  keywords =     "IMAGE, MECHANICS",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1985:NCA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  key =          "Anonymous85o",
  title =        "New Configuration Added, Price Cut, For Processor",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "122--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Ai/ai.misc.bib",
  abstract =     "Symbolics announced a new configuration of its 3640
                 processor, the 3640-1711 which has two 140 MB
                 Winchester disks and costs \$71,080 and with one 140MB
                 hard drive it costs \$65,900. 2MB add-in board is
                 \$9,900 and an eight megabyte add-in memory board is
                 \$35,000.",
  keywords =     "Symbolics lisp machine",
}

@Article{Gajski:1985:EIM,
  author =       "Daniel D. Gajski and Jih-Kwon Peir",
  title =        "Essential Issues in Multiprocessor Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "6",
  institution =  "IEEE",
  pages =        "9--27",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.misc.bib; Parallel/scheduling.bib;
                 Parallel/transputer.bib",
  annote =       "The performance of a multiprocessor system depends on
                 how it handles the key problems of control,
                 partitioning, scheduling, synchronization, and memory
                 access. On a second look, this paper has some nice
                 ideas. (rec added to \%K). Examines actual and proposed
                 machines from the viewpoint of the authors' key
                 multiprocessing problems: control, partitioning,
                 scheduling, synchronization, and memory access.
                 Detailed classification scheme based upon control model
                 of computation, partitioning, scheduling,
                 synchronization, memory access. Classification is
                 illustrated with many examples, including a summary
                 table for to Cray-1, Arvind's Data flow, HEP, NYU
                 Ultracomputer, and Cedar. Reproduced in ``Computer
                 Architecture,'' D. D. Gajski, V. M. Milutinovic, H. J.
                 Siegel, and B. P. Furht, eds., IEEE, 1987, pp.
                 115--133.",
  keywords =     "parallel processor vector shared memory message
                 passing tightly loosely coupled dataflow partitioning
                 cedar csp occam hep synchronization grecommended91",
}

@Article{Schneck:1985:PPP,
  author =       "P. B. Schneck and D. Austin and S. L. Squires and J.
                 Lehmann and D. Mizell and K. Wallgren",
  key =          "Schneck et al.",
  title =        "Parallel Processor Programs in the {Federal
                 Government}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "43--56",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 7 07:14:20 1998",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Murakami:1985:RPM,
  author =       "K. Murakami and T. Kakuta and R. Onai and N. Ito",
  key =          "Murakami et al.",
  title =        "Research on Parallel Machine Architecture for
                 Fifth-Generation Computer Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "76--92",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Ai/prolog.1.bib; Parallel/par.logic.bib",
  note =         "Month June",
  keyword =      "ICOT,Delta,PIM-R,PIM-D",
  keywords =     "prolog ICOT,Delta,PIM-R,PIM-D",
}

@Article{Wah:1985:MCS,
  author =       "Benjamin W. Wah and G. J. Li and C. F. Yu",
  title =        "Multiprocessing of Combinatorial Search Problems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "93--108",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 06:46:54 1997",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.branch.and.bound.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Miller:1985:TRM,
  author =       "S. W. Miller and M. W. Collins",
  key =          "Miller \& Collins",
  title =        "Toward a Reference Model of Mass Storage Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "9--22",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 25 14:16:05 1985",
  bibsource =    "Misc/storage.bib; Os/storage.bib",
}

@Article{Ammon:1985:HLJ,
  author =       "G. Ammon and J. Calabria and D. Thomas",
  key =          "Ammon et al.",
  title =        "A High-Speed, Large-Capacity, Jukebox Optical Disk
                 System",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "36--46",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 5 15:28:36 1985",
  bibsource =    "Database/database.bib",
}

@Article{Raeder:1985:SCG,
  author =       "G. Raeder",
  key =          "Raeder",
  title =        "A Survey of Current Graphical Programming Techniques",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "11--25",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 14 11:27:10 1985",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/graphics.1.bib",
  abstract =     "Representing programs in graphical images offers many
                 opportunities for improving programming techniques.
                 This article examines the use of pictures in
                 programming and compares various graphical programming
                 systems.",
}

@Article{Brown:1985:PVG,
  author =       "G. P. Brown and R. T. Carling and C. F. Herot and D.
                 A. Kramlich and P. Souza",
  key =          "Brown et al.",
  title =        "Program Visualization: Graphical Support for Software
                 Development",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "27--35",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 14 11:30:33 1985",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.85.bib;
                 Graphics/siggraph/85.bib; Misc/monitor.bib",
  abstract =     "PV designers are extending application-specific
                 graphical support techniques and devising newer, more
                 comprehensive graphics tools that together can be used
                 throughout the software life cycle.",
  keywords =     "I36 program visualization",
}

@Article{London:1985:APU,
  author =       "R. L. London and R. A. Duisberg",
  key =          "London \& Duisberg",
  title =        "Animating Programs using {Smalltalk}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "61--71",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 14 11:35:06 1985",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/graphics.1.bib;
                 Graphics/imager/imager.85.bib",
  abstract =     "An animation kit can be used to explain how a program
                 works by creating graphical snapshots, animations, and
                 movies correlated with the program's actions. Such a
                 facility could play an important role in program
                 design, development, and testing.",
  keywords =     "I36 Smalltalk, I36 program visualization, I37
                 animation",
}

@Article{Melamed:1985:VSP,
  author =       "B. Melamed and R. J. T. Morris",
  key =          "Melamed \& Morris",
  title =        "Visual Simulation: The Performance Analysis
                 Workstation",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "87--94",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 14 11:38:03 1985",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.85.bib;
                 Graphics/siggraph/85.bib; Misc/monitor.bib",
  abstract =     "AT\&T's Performance Analysis Workstation takes
                 advantage of the human ability to process information
                 from concrete, visual stimuli. It adds pictures and
                 animated sequences to written displays to provide an
                 effective programming tool for the most complex
                 environment.",
  keywords =     "I34 simulation, I34 debugging",
}

@Article{Colwell:1985:ISB,
  author =       "Robert P. Colwell and Charles Y. {Hitchcock, III} and
                 E. Douglas Jensen and H. M. Brinkley Sprunt and Charles
                 P. Kollar",
  title =        "Instruction Sets and Beyond: Computers, Complexity,
                 and Controversy",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "8--19",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 12:58:40 1997",
  bibsource =    "Misc/risc.bib",
  keywords =     "mips risc reduced restricted instruction set computer
                 architecture pipelining microcoding",
}

@Article{Coutaz:1985:AUI,
  author =       "Jo{\"e}lle Coutaz",
  title =        "Abstractions for user interface design",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "21--34",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 01 12:59:01 1997",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/QLD.bib; Distributed/QLD/1985.bib",
  annote =       "Designers of the interface between users and computer
                 systems need a toolkit of abstractions that embody
                 human factors knowledge while automatically executing
                 the low-level details of the interaction.",
  country =      "USA",
  date =         "11/11/85",
  descriptors =  "human factors; survey; man-machine interaction;
                 design; development; user interface",
  enum =         "661",
  location =     "RWTH-AC-DFV: Bibl.",
  references =   "31",
  revision =     "21/04/91",
}

@Article{Hartzband:1985:EKR,
  author =       "D. J. Hartzband and F. J. Maryanski",
  title =        "Enhancing Knowledge Representation in Engineering
                 Databases",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "39--??",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Database/Graefe.bib",
  keywords =     "semantic database models",
}

@Article{Yankelovich:1985:RWE,
  author =       "Nicole Yankelovich and Norman Meyrowitz and Andries
                 {van Dam}",
  title =        "Reading and Writing the Electronic Book",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "15--30",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sun Oct 25 10:14:05 1998",
  bibsource =    "Misc/hypertext.1.bib",
  keywords =     "hypertext",
}

@Article{Sarin:1985:CRC,
  author =       "S. Sarin and I. Greif",
  key =          "Sarin85",
  title =        "Computer-Based Real-Time Conferencing Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "33--45",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/gesturing.bib;
                 Distributed/networking.bib",
}

@Article{Horak:1985:ODA,
  author =       "Wolfgang Horak",
  key =          "Horak85",
  title =        "{Office Document Architecture and Office Document
                 Interchange} Formats: Current Status of International
                 Standardization",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "50--60",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/networking.bib; Object/Nierstrasz.bib",
  keywords =     "olit-appl oda",
}

@Article{Bono:1985:SGS,
  author =       "Peter R. Bono",
  key =          "Bono85",
  title =        "A Survey of Graphics Standards and Their Role in
                 Information Interchange",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "63--75",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 1 13:00:16 1997",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/networking.bib;
                 Graphics/imager/imager.85.bib",
  keywords =     "I30 standards, I30 survey",
}

@Article{Reynolds:1985:DEM,
  author =       "J. K. Reynolds and J. B. Postel and A. R. Katz and G.
                 G. Finn and A. L. DeSchon",
  key =          "Reynolds85",
  title =        "The {DARPA} Experimental Multimedia Mail System",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "82--91",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/networking.bib",
}

@Article{Sakata:1985:DIM,
  author =       "S. Sakata and T. Ueda",
  key =          "Sakata85",
  title =        "A Distributed Interoffice Mail System",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "106--116",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Distributed/networking.bib",
}

@Article{Carlson:1985:APD,
  author =       "W. W. Carlson and K. Hwang",
  key =          "Carlson \& Hwang",
  title =        "Algorithmic Performance of Dataflow Multiprocessors",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "30--40",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1985",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Yalamanchili:1985: