%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.58",
%%%     date            = "01 December 2006",
%%%     time            = "17:02:19 MST",
%%%     filename        = "cacm2000.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     checksum        = "43674 36700 129295 1231611",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography, BibTeX, CACM, Communications of
%%%                        the ACM",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This is a COMPLETE bibliography of
%%%                        Communications of the ACM (CODEN CACMA2, ISSN
%%%                        0001-0782), covering the decade 2000 -- 2009.
%%%
%%%                        The ACM maintains Web pages with journal
%%%                        tables of contents for 1985--date at:
%%%
%%%                            http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.58, the COMPLETE year coverage
%%%                        looked like this:
%%%
%%%                             2000 ( 274)    2003 ( 328)    2006 ( 290)
%%%                             2001 ( 313)    2004 ( 264)
%%%                             2002 ( 298)    2005 ( 299)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       2066
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 2066
%%%
%%%                        The size of the original cacm.bib file
%%%                        covering 1958--1996 became too large (about
%%%                        4000 entries) for BibTeX and TeX to handle,
%%%                        so at version 1.44, it was split into
%%%                        cacm1950.bib, cacm1960.bib, cacm1970.bib,
%%%                        cacm1980.bib, and cacm1990.bib, each covering
%%%                        the decade starting with the year embedded in
%%%                        the filename.  Version numbers for these
%%%                        files begin at 2.00.
%%%
%%%                        Volumes from the 1990s average more than 200
%%%                        articles yearly, so a complete bibliography
%%%                        for this journal could contain more than 6000
%%%                        entries from 1958 to 2000.
%%%
%%%                        These bibliographies also include ACM
%%%                        Algorithms 1--492.  For Algorithms 493--686,
%%%                        including Algorithm 568, published in ACM
%%%                        Transactions on Programming Languages and
%%%                        Systems (TOPLAS), see the companion
%%%                        bibliographies, toms.bib and toplas.bib.
%%%
%%%                        All published Remarks and Corrigenda are
%%%                        cross-referenced in both directions, so
%%%                        that citing a paper will automatically
%%%                        generate citations for those Remarks and
%%%                        Corrigenda.  Cross-referenced entries are
%%%                        duplicated in cacm19*.bib and toms.bib, so
%%%                        that each is completely self-contained.
%%%
%%%                        Source code for ACM Algorithms from 380
%%%                        onwards, with some omissions, is available
%%%                        via the Netlib service at
%%%                        http://netlib.ornl.gov/, and
%%%                        ftp://netlib.bell-labs.com/netlib/toms.
%%%
%%%                        There is a World Wide Web search facility
%%%                        for articles published in this journal from
%%%                        1959 to 1979 at
%%%                        http://ciir.cs.umass.edu/cgi-bin/web_query_form/public/cacm2.1.
%%%
%%%                        The journal's Web site data has been
%%%                        automatically converted to BibTeX form,
%%%                        corrected for spelling and page number
%%%                        errors, and merged into this file.  Thus, the
%%%                        journal coverage from 1985 to date should be
%%%                        complete.
%%%
%%%                        The initial draft of entries for 1981 -- 1990
%%%                        was extracted from the ACM Computing Archive
%%%                        CD ROM for the 1980s, with manual corrections
%%%                        and additions.  Additions were then made from
%%%                        all of the bibliographies in the TeX User
%%%                        Group collection, from bibliographies in the
%%%                        author's personal files, from tables of
%%%                        contents information at
%%%                        http://www.acm.org/pubs/cacm/, from
%%%                        Zentralblatt fur Mathematik Mathematics
%%%                        Abstracts at
%%%                        http://www.emis.de/cgi-bin/MATH/, from
%%%                        bibliographies at Internet host
%%%                        netlib.bell-labs.com, and from the computer science
%%%                        bibliography collection on ftp.ira.uka.de in
%%%                        /pub/bibliography to which many people of
%%%                        have contributed.  The snapshot of this
%%%                        collection was taken on 5-May-1994, and it
%%%                        consists of 441 BibTeX files, 2,672,675
%%%                        lines, 205,289 entries, and 6,375
%%%                        <at>String{} abbreviations, occupying 94.8MB
%%%                        of disk space.
%%%
%%%                        Numerous errors in the sources noted above
%%%                        have been corrected.   Spelling has been
%%%                        verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell
%%%                        programs using the exception dictionary
%%%                        stored in the companion file with extension
%%%                        .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%%                        as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%%                        family name of the first author or editor,
%%%                        year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%%                        3-letter condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order within each journal,
%%%                        using bibsort -byvolume.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
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%%% ====================================================================

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%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries (cross-references in notes necessitate
%%% inclusion of a few additional entries published elsewhere):

@Article{Crawford:2000:EPa,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p5-crawford/p5-crawford.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society ---
                 General (K.4.0); Information Systems --- Models and
                 Principles --- General (H.1.0); Computing Milieux ---
                 Computers and Society --- Organizational Impacts
                 (K.4.3); Computing Milieux --- Computers and Education
                 --- General (K.3.0); Computing Milieux --- Personal
                 Computing --- General (K.8.0): {\bf Games}; Computing
                 Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Public Policy
                 Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Privacy}",
}

@Article{Fox:2000:NTCa,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track: Celestial backbone; Foreign hands off
                 {China}'s net; Women and the web; {DOE} says no nuke
                 access; Worst net nightmare; Sidebar: Ethics quiz",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "9--9",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p9-fox/p9-fox.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:FTO,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Brian K. E. Balke and Steve
                 Wilstrom and Jef Raskin and Pat McGee",
  title =        "Forum: Tackling {OO} Design Principles; Educational
                 Concerns; Building {LEGO} Robots",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "11--13",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p11-crawford/p11-crawford.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Meeks:2000:EFBa,
  author =       "Brock N. Meeks",
  title =        "Electronic frontier: bugging out: {Y2K} fallout or
                 business as usual?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "15--15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p15-meeks/p15-meeks.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p15-meeks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Security",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Project and People Management
                 (K.6.1): {\bf Strategic information systems planning};
                 Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society ---
                 Organizational Impacts (K.4.3); Computer Applications
                 --- Administrative Data Processing (J.1): {\bf
                 Business}",
}

@Article{Soloway:2000:LEK,
  author =       "Elliot Soloway and Cathleen Norris and Phyllis
                 Blumenfeld and Barry Fishman and Joseph Krajcik and
                 Ronald Marx",
  title =        "Log on Education: {K--12} and the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "19--19",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p19-krajcik/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Human Factors; Standardization",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Education ---
                 General (K.3.0); Computing Milieux --- Computers and
                 Education --- Computer Uses in Education (K.3.1): {\bf
                 Distance learning}; Information Systems --- Information
                 Systems Applications --- Communications Applications
                 (H.4.3): {\bf Internet}; Information Systems --- Models
                 and Principles --- User/Machine Systems (H.1.2): {\bf
                 Human factors}",
}

@Article{Porter:2000:SCL,
  author =       "Tom Porter and Galyn Susman",
  title =        "On site: creating lifelike characters in {Pixar}
                 movies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "25--25",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p25-porter/p25-porter.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p25-porter/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Design",
  subject =      "Computing Methodologies --- Computer Graphics ---
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism (I.3.7): {\bf
                 Animation}",
}

@Article{Simons:2000:PBB,
  author =       "Barbara Simons",
  title =        "From the {President}: building {Big Brother}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "31--31",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p31-simons/p31-simons.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p31-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Human Factors; Security",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Public
                 Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Privacy}; Computing Milieux
                 --- Computers and Society --- Public Policy Issues
                 (K.4.1): {\bf Abuse and crime involving computers}",
}

@Article{Konana:2000:IOI,
  author =       "Prabhudev Konana and Nirup M. Menon and Sridhar
                 Balasubramanian",
  title =        "The implications of online investing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "34--34",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p34-konana/p34-konana.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p34-konana/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Financial}; Computing Milieux
                 --- Computers and Society --- Electronic Commerce
                 (K.4.4)",
}

@Article{Gorriz:2000:EGC,
  author =       "Cecilia M. Gorriz and Claudia Medina",
  title =        "Engaging girls with computers through software games",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--42",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p42-gorriz/p42-gorriz.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p42-gorriz/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Design; Economics",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Personal Computing --- General
                 (K.8.0): {\bf Games}; Information Systems --- Models
                 and Principles --- User/Machine Systems (H.1.2): {\bf
                 Human factors}; Computing Milieux --- Computers and
                 Society --- General (K.4.0); Computing Milieux ---
                 Computers and Education --- General (K.3.0)",
}

@Article{Hargittai:2000:RLI,
  author =       "Eszter Hargittai",
  title =        "Radio's lessons for the {Internet}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "50--50",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p50-hargittai/p50-hargittai.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p50-hargittai/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Public
                 Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Regulation}; Information
                 Systems --- Information Systems Applications ---
                 Communications Applications (H.4.3): {\bf Internet}",
}

@Article{Ackerman:2000:ROM,
  author =       "Mark S. Ackerman and Christine A. Hadverson",
  title =        "Reexamining organizational memory",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "58--58",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p58-ackerman/p58-ackerman.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p58-ackerman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society ---
                 Organizational Impacts (K.4.3); Computing Milieux ---
                 Computers and Society --- General (K.4.0)",
}

@Article{Robinson:2000:DDP,
  author =       "Mike Robinson and Mikko Kovalainen and Esa
                 Auram{\"a}ki",
  title =        "Diary as dialogue in papermill process control",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "65--65",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p65-robinson/p65-robinson.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p65-robinson/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Computers in Other Systems
                 (J.7): {\bf Process control}; Computer Systems
                 Organization --- Computer System Implementation ---
                 Microcomputers (C.5.3): {\bf Portable devices (e.g.,
                 laptops, personal digital assistants)}; Information
                 Systems --- Models and Principles --- User/Machine
                 Systems (H.1.2): {\bf Human factors}",
}

@Article{Chandra:2000:ISF,
  author =       "Jagdish Chandra and Salvatore T. March and Satyen
                 Mukherjee and Will Pape and R. Ramesh and H. Raghav Rao
                 and Ray O. Waddoups",
  title =        "Information systems frontiers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "71--71",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p71-chandra/p71-chandra.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p71-chandra/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society ---
                 Organizational Impacts (K.4.3); Computing Methodologies
                 --- Artificial Intelligence --- Distributed Artificial
                 Intelligence (I.2.11); Computing Milieux --- Management
                 of Computing and Information Systems --- General
                 (K.6.0); Information Systems --- Models and Principles
                 --- General (H.1.0); Information Systems --- Models and
                 Principles --- Systems and Information Theory (H.1.1);
                 Computer Systems Organization ---
                 Computer-Communication Networks --- General (C.2.0)",
}

@Article{Sharma:2000:CDO,
  author =       "Srinarayan Sharma and Arun Rai",
  title =        "{CASE} deployment in {IS} organizations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p80-sharma/p80-sharma.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p80-sharma/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Software --- Software Engineering --- Design Tools and
                 Techniques (D.2.2): {\bf Computer-aided software
                 engineering (CASE)}; Computing Milieux --- Computers
                 and Society --- Organizational Impacts (K.4.3);
                 Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Project and People Management
                 (K.6.1): {\bf Systems development}; Computing Milieux
                 --- Management of Computing and Information Systems ---
                 Software Management (K.6.3)",
}

@Article{Gonzalez:2000:ADM,
  author =       "Ruben Gonzalez and Greg Cranitch and Jun Jo",
  title =        "Academic directions of multimedia education",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "89--89",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p89-gonzalez/p89-gonzalez.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p89-gonzalez/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- Multimedia Information Systems
                 (H.5.1); Computing Milieux --- Computers and Education
                 --- Computer and Information Science Education (K.3.2):
                 {\bf Computer science education}; Computing Milieux ---
                 Computers and Education --- Computer and Information
                 Science Education (K.3.2): {\bf Curriculum}; Computing
                 Milieux --- The Computing Profession --- Occupations
                 (K.7.1)",
}

@Article{Ellison:2000:IRRa,
  author =       "Carl Ellison and Bruce Schneier",
  title =        "Inside risks: risks of {PKI}: Secure Email",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "160--160",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p160-ellison/p160-ellison.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-1/p160-ellison/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Systems
                 Applications --- Communications Applications (H.4.3):
                 {\bf Electronic mail}; Computer Systems Organization
                 --- Computer-Communication Networks --- General
                 (C.2.0): {\bf Security and protection (e.g.,
                 firewalls)}; Data --- Data Encryption (E.3)",
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:EPb,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Online Information Services (H.3.5);
                 Computing Methodologies --- Pattern Recognition ---
                 General (I.5.0); Computer Systems Organization ---
                 Computer-Communication Networks --- General (C.2.0);
                 Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Social
                 Issues (K.4.2)",
}

@Article{Fox:2000:NTMa,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track: More pay now; {Euro} net use; The cursor
                 who spied me; Robot wheelchair climbs stairs.; The boss
                 knows; {Y2K} aftermath; High tech, hold the computer",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "9--9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:FDD,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Terry D. Decker and Francisco M.
                 {De La Vega} and Jeffrey Shallit and John A. Wills and
                 Dennis J. Frailey and Brad Montgomery and Carole M.
                 Milazzo and W. J. Liederbach and David Mould and Ewen
                 McNeill",
  title =        "Forum: Debating Distance Learning",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 08:40:02 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Berghel:2000:ITS,
  author =       "Hal Berghel",
  title =        "Identity theft, {Social Security Numbers}, and the
                 {Web}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "17--17",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p17-berghel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Human Factors",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Public
                 Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Privacy}",
}

@Article{Grosso:2000:LSP,
  author =       "Andrew Grosso",
  title =        "Legally speaking: the promise and problems of the {No
                 Electronic Theft Act}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "23--23",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p23-grosso/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Legal Aspects",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Social
                 Issues (K.4.2): {\bf Abuse and crime involving
                 computers**}; Computing Milieux --- Computers and
                 Society --- Public Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf
                 Intellectual property rights}; Computing Milieux ---
                 Computers and Society --- Public Policy Issues (K.4.1):
                 {\bf Abuse and crime involving computers}; Computing
                 Milieux --- Legal Aspects of Computing --- General
                 (K.5.0)",
}

@Article{Castel:2000:VEV,
  author =       "F. Castel",
  title =        "Viewpoint: exploring virtuality",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "27--27",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p27-castel/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Models and Principles ---
                 User/Machine Systems (H.1.2): {\bf Human factors};
                 Computing Methodologies --- Computer Graphics ---
                 Three-Dimensional Graphics and Realism (I.3.7): {\bf
                 Virtual reality}; Computing Milieux --- Personal
                 Computing --- General (K.8.0): {\bf Games}",
}

@Article{Allen:2000:VNL,
  author =       "Fran Allen and Paula Hawthorn and Barbara Simons",
  title =        "Viewpoint: not now, not like this",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p29-allen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- The Computing Profession ---
                 Testing, Certification, and Licensing (K.7.3);
                 Computing Milieux --- The Computing Profession ---
                 Organizations (K.7.2): {\bf ACM}; Software --- Software
                 Engineering --- General (D.2.0)",
}

@Article{Maybury:2000:NDI,
  author =       "Mark Maybury",
  title =        "News on demand: introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "32--32",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p32-maybury/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence
                 --- Distributed Artificial Intelligence (I.2.11): {\bf
                 Intelligent agents}; Information Systems ---
                 Information Storage and Retrieval --- Systems and
                 Software (H.3.4): {\bf Current awareness systems
                 (selective dissemination of information--SDI)**}",
}

@Article{Boykin:2000:MLE,
  author =       "Stanley Boykin and Andrew Merlino",
  title =        "Machine learning of event segmentation for news on
                 demand",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "35--35",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p35-boykin/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Measurement; Performance",
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Systems and Software (H.3.4): {\bf
                 Current awareness systems (selective dissemination of
                 information--SDI)**}; Computing Methodologies ---
                 Artificial Intelligence --- Learning (I.2.6);
                 Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- Multimedia Information Systems
                 (H.5.1): {\bf Video (e.g., tape, disk, DVI)};
                 Mathematics of Computing --- Probability and Statistics
                 (G.3): {\bf Markov processes}",
}

@Article{Wactlar:2000:CVA,
  author =       "Howard D. Wactlar and Alexander G. Hauptmann and
                 Michael G. Christel and Ricky A. Houghton and Andreas
                 M. Olligschlaeger",
  title =        "Complementary video and audio analysis for broadcast
                 news archives",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--42",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p42-wactlar/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Languages",
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Online Information Services (H.3.5);
                 Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Digital Libraries (H.3.7); Information
                 Systems --- Information Interfaces and Presentation ---
                 Multimedia Information Systems (H.5.1); Computing
                 Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence --- Natural
                 Language Processing (I.2.7): {\bf Speech recognition
                 and synthesis}; Information Systems --- Information
                 Storage and Retrieval --- Information Search and
                 Retrieval (H.3.3)",
}

@Article{Kubala:2000:ITI,
  author =       "Francis Kubala and Sean Colbath and Daben Liu and Amit
                 Srivastava and John Makhoul",
  title =        "Integrated technologies for indexing spoken language",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "48--48",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p48-kubala/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Content Analysis and Indexing (H.3.1):
                 {\bf Indexing methods}; Information Systems ---
                 Information Interfaces and Presentation --- Multimedia
                 Information Systems (H.5.1); Information Systems ---
                 Information Storage and Retrieval --- Information
                 Search and Retrieval (H.3.3); Computing Methodologies
                 --- Artificial Intelligence --- Natural Language
                 Processing (I.2.7): {\bf Speech recognition and
                 synthesis}",
}

@Article{Team:2000:MCM,
  author =       "CORPORATE The SRI MAESTRO Team",
  title =        "{MAESTRO}: conductor of multimedia analysis
                 technologies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "57--57",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p57-the_sri_maestro_team/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- Multimedia Information Systems
                 (H.5.1); Information Systems --- Information Storage
                 and Retrieval --- Information Search and Retrieval
                 (H.3.3); Information Systems --- Database Management
                 --- Database Applications (H.2.8); Computing
                 Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence --- Natural
                 Language Processing (I.2.7): {\bf Speech recognition
                 and synthesis}; Computing Methodologies --- Pattern
                 Recognition --- General (I.5.0)",
}

@Article{Gauvain:2000:TBN,
  author =       "Jean-Luc Gauvain and Lori Lamel and Gilles Adda",
  title =        "Transcribing broadcast news for audio and video
                 indexing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "64--64",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p64-gauvain/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Languages",
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Content Analysis and Indexing (H.3.1);
                 Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- Multimedia Information Systems
                 (H.5.1): {\bf Audio input/output}; Information Systems
                 --- Information Interfaces and Presentation ---
                 Multimedia Information Systems (H.5.1): {\bf Video
                 (e.g., tape, disk, DVI)}; Computing Methodologies ---
                 Artificial Intelligence --- Natural Language Processing
                 (I.2.7): {\bf Speech recognition and synthesis};
                 Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Information Search and Retrieval
                 (H.3.3)",
}

@Article{Furui:2000:JBN,
  author =       "Sadaoki Furui and Katsutoshi Ohtsuki and Zhi-Peng
                 Zhang",
  title =        "{Japanese} broadcast news transcription and
                 information extraction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "71--71",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p71-furui/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence
                 --- Natural Language Processing (I.2.7): {\bf Speech
                 recognition and synthesis}; Mathematics of Computing
                 --- Probability and Statistics (G.3): {\bf Markov
                 processes}; Information Systems --- Information Storage
                 and Retrieval --- Information Search and Retrieval
                 (H.3.3): {\bf Retrieval models}",
}

@Article{Pallett:2000:MSR,
  author =       "David S. Pallett and John S. Garofolo and Jonathan G.
                 Fiscus",
  title =        "Measurements in support of research accomplishments",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "75--75",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p75-pallett/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Languages; Measurement; Standardization",
  subject =      "Computing Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence
                 --- Natural Language Processing (I.2.7): {\bf Speech
                 recognition and synthesis}; Information Systems ---
                 Information Storage and Retrieval --- Information
                 Search and Retrieval (H.3.3): {\bf Retrieval models}",
}

@Article{Grover:2000:PUT,
  author =       "Varun Grover and Pradeep Vaswani",
  title =        "Partnerships in the {U}.{S}. telecommunications
                 industry",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "80--80",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p80-grover/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Economics; Legal Aspects; Management",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- The Computer Industry (K.1):
                 {\bf Suppliers}; Computer Systems Organization ---
                 Computer-Communication Networks --- General (C.2.0);
                 Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Public
                 Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Regulation}; Computing
                 Milieux --- Legal Aspects of Computing --- Governmental
                 Issues (K.5.2): {\bf Regulation}; Computing Milieux ---
                 The Computer Industry (K.1): {\bf Markets}",
}

@Article{Jain:2000:BI,
  author =       "Anil Jain and Lin Hong and Sharath Pankanti",
  title =        "Biometric identification",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "90--90",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p90-jain/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Methodologies --- Pattern Recognition ---
                 General (I.5.0); Computing Methodologies --- Image
                 Processing And Computer Vision --- General (I.4.0);
                 Computing Methodologies --- Pattern Recognition ---
                 Applications (I.5.4)",
}

@Article{Hirschheim:2000:MRI,
  author =       "Rudy Hirschheim and Mary Lacity",
  title =        "The myths and realities of information technology
                 insourcing",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--99",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p99-hirschheim/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Economics; Management",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- System Management (K.6.4);
                 Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Installation Management
                 (K.6.2); Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing
                 and Information Systems --- General (K.6.0)",
}

@Article{Larsen:2000:CPM,
  author =       "Kai R. T. Larsen and Peter A. Bloniarz",
  title =        "A cost and performance model for {Web} service
                 investment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "109--109",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p109-larsen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- General (K.6.0): {\bf
                 Economics}; Information Systems --- Information Storage
                 and Retrieval --- Systems and Software (H.3.4): {\bf
                 World Wide Web (WWW)}; Information Systems ---
                 Information Storage and Retrieval --- Online
                 Information Services (H.3.5): {\bf Web-based
                 services}",
}

@Article{Gillibrand:2000:TOE,
  author =       "David Gillibrand",
  title =        "Technical opinion: essential business object design",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "117--117",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p117-gillibrand/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computer Applications
                 --- Administrative Data Processing (J.1): {\bf
                 Financial}; Computing Milieux --- Management of
                 Computing and Information Systems --- Project and
                 People Management (K.6.1): {\bf Systems development}",
}

@Article{Ellison:2000:IRRb,
  author =       "Carl Ellison and Bruce Schneier",
  title =        "Inside risks: risks of {PKI}: e-commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "152--152",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-2/p152-ellison/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society ---
                 Electronic Commerce (K.4.4): {\bf Security}",
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:EPc,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2); Software ---
                 Programming Techniques --- Automatic Programming
                 (D.1.2); Computing Methodologies --- Artificial
                 Intelligence --- Learning (I.2.6); Computing Milieux
                 --- General (K.0)",
}

@Article{Fox:2000:NTFa,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track: {A} Future Space Odyssey; Calculating
                 {DNA}; Rapid Tracking of diseases; Hunting Meteorites;
                 ``Millennium'' Banished; {English} dominates {Web}; Top
                 selling software; The Human Face of {E}-Commerce",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:FPS,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Richard H. Veith and Lauri
                 Pirttiaho and Ralph Miller and Hal Berghel and Paul E.
                 McKenney and Tom Moran and Antanas V. Dundzila and
                 Frank Cuccias",
  title =        "Forum: Planning for Software Project Success; The
                 {Manhattan Project} and Info-czars; Mastering the
                 Basics the Highest Priority; More Net May Not Yield
                 More Votes; Are {IBM 3083s} Vacuum Tube Systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 08:40:02 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Glass:2000:PPY,
  author =       "Robert L. Glass",
  title =        "Practical programmer: {Y2K} and believing in software
                 practice",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "17--18",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p17-glass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Software --- Software Engineering --- General (D.2.0);
                 Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Project and People Management
                 (K.6.1): {\bf Strategic information systems planning}",
}

@Article{Rodger:2000:SUT,
  author =       "James A. Rodger and Parag C. Pendharkar",
  title =        "On site: using telemedicine in the {Department of
                 Defense}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "19--20",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p19-rodger/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Life and Medical Sciences
                 (J.3): {\bf Health}; Information Systems ---
                 Information Systems Applications --- Communications
                 Applications (H.4.3): {\bf Computer conferencing,
                 teleconferencing, and videoconferencing}",
}

@Article{Rada:2000:SSSa,
  author =       "Roy Rada and John Ketchell",
  title =        "Sharing standards: standardizing the {European}
                 information society",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "21--25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p21-rada/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Standardization",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- The Computer Industry (K.1):
                 {\bf Standards}; Computing Milieux --- Management of
                 Computing and Information Systems --- General (K.6.0)",
}

@Article{Simons:2000:PTN,
  author =       "Barbara Simons",
  title =        "From the president: trademarking the {Net}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "27--28",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p27-simons/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Legal Aspects of Computing ---
                 Hardware/Software Protection (K.5.1): {\bf Copyrights};
                 Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Systems and Software (H.3.4): {\bf World
                 Wide Web (WWW)}; Computing Milieux --- Computers and
                 Society --- Electronic Commerce (K.4.4)",
}

@Article{Khalifa:2000:VET,
  author =       "Mohamed Khalifa and Robert Davison",
  title =        "Viewpoint: exploring the telecommuting paradox",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "29--31",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p29-khalifa/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Human Factors",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Social
                 Issues (K.4.2): {\bf Employment}",
}

@Article{Turk:2000:PUI,
  author =       "Matthew Turk and George Robertson",
  title =        "Perceptual user interfaces (introduction)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "32--34",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p32-turk/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2); Information
                 Systems --- Models and Principles --- User/Machine
                 Systems (H.1.2)",
}

@Article{Pentland:2000:PUI,
  author =       "Alex Pentland",
  title =        "Perceptual user interfaces: perceptual intelligence",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--44",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p35-pentland/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Human Factors; Theory",
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf
                 Interaction styles}; Information Systems ---
                 Information Interfaces and Presentation --- User
                 Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf Input devices and strategies};
                 Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf
                 Evaluation/methodology}",
}

@Article{Tan:2000:PUI,
  author =       "Hong Z. Tan",
  title =        "Perceptual user interfaces: haptic interfaces",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "40--41",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p40-tan/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf Haptic
                 I/O}",
}

@Article{Oviatt:2000:PUI,
  author =       "Sharon Oviatt and Philip Cohen",
  title =        "Perceptual user interfaces: multimodal interfaces that
                 process what comes naturally",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "45--53",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p45-oviatt/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf
                 Interaction styles}; Computing Methodologies ---
                 Artificial Intelligence --- Natural Language Processing
                 (I.2.7)",
}

@Article{Picard:2000:PUI,
  author =       "Rosalind W. Picard",
  title =        "Perceptual user interfaces: affective perception",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "50--51",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p50-picard/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2); Information
                 Systems --- Models and Principles --- User/Machine
                 Systems (H.1.2): {\bf Human factors}",
}

@Article{Crowley:2000:PUI,
  author =       "James L. Crowley and Jo{\"e}lle Coutaz and
                 Fran{\c{c}}ois B{\'e}rard",
  title =        "Perceptual user interfaces: things that see",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "54--54",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p54-crowley/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Methodologies --- Pattern Recognition ---
                 Applications (I.5.4): {\bf Computer vision};
                 Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf
                 Interaction styles}; Information Systems --- Models and
                 Principles --- User/Machine Systems (H.1.2): {\bf Human
                 factors}; Information Systems --- Information
                 Interfaces and Presentation --- User Interfaces
                 (H.5.2): {\bf User interface management systems
                 (UIMS)}",
}

@Article{Bobick:2000:PUI,
  author =       "Aaron F. Bobick and Stephen S. Intille and James W.
                 Davis and Freedom Baird and Claudio S. Pinhanez and Lee
                 W. Campbell and Yuri A. Ivanov and Arjan Sch{\"u}tte
                 and Andrew Wilson",
  title =        "Perceptual user interfaces: the {KidsRoom}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "60--61",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p60-bobick/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Methodologies --- Pattern Recognition ---
                 Applications (I.5.4): {\bf Computer vision};
                 Information Systems --- Models and Principles ---
                 User/Machine Systems (H.1.2); Information Systems ---
                 Information Interfaces and Presentation --- User
                 Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf Interaction styles}",
}

@Article{Reeves:2000:PUI,
  author =       "Byron Reeves and Clifford Nass",
  title =        "Perceptual user interfaces: perceptual bandwidth",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "65--70",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p65-reeves/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf Theory
                 and methods}; Information Systems --- Models and
                 Principles --- User/Machine Systems (H.1.2): {\bf Human
                 factors}",
}

@Article{Lieberman:2000:PEI,
  author =       "Henry Lieberman",
  title =        "Programming by example (introduction)",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "72--74",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p72-lieberman/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Software --- Programming Techniques --- Automatic
                 Programming (D.1.2); Information Systems ---
                 Information Interfaces and Presentation --- User
                 Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf Interaction styles}; Computing
                 Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence --- Automatic
                 Programming (I.2.2): {\bf Program synthesis}; Computing
                 Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence --- Learning
                 (I.2.6): {\bf Analogies}",
}

@Article{Smith:2000:PEN,
  author =       "David Canfield Smith and Allen Cypher and Larry
                 Tesler",
  title =        "Programming by example: novice programming comes of
                 age",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "75--81",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p75-smith/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Algorithms; Design; Languages; Theory",
  subject =      "Software --- Programming Techniques --- Automatic
                 Programming (D.1.2); Information Systems --- Models and
                 Principles --- User/Machine Systems (H.1.2): {\bf Human
                 factors}; Computing Milieux --- Computers and Education
                 --- Computer and Information Science Education
                 (K.3.2)",
}

@Article{Myers:2000:PEI,
  author =       "Brad A. Myers and Richard McDaniel and David Wolber",
  title =        "Programming by example: intelligence in
                 demonstrational interfaces",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "82--89",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p82-myers/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Design; Human Factors; Languages",
  subject =      "Computing Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence
                 --- Learning (I.2.6): {\bf Analogies}; Information
                 Systems --- Information Interfaces and Presentation ---
                 User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf Interaction styles};
                 Software --- Programming Techniques --- Automatic
                 Programming (D.1.2); Computing Methodologies ---
                 Artificial Intelligence --- Automatic Programming
                 (I.2.2)",
}

@Article{Repenning:2000:PEP,
  author =       "Alexander Repenning and Corrina Perrone",
  title =        "Programming by example: programming by analogous
                 examples",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "90--97",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p90-repenning/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Software --- Programming Techniques --- Automatic
                 Programming (D.1.2); Computing Methodologies ---
                 Artificial Intelligence --- Learning (I.2.6): {\bf
                 Analogies}; Computing Methodologies --- Artificial
                 Intelligence --- Automatic Programming (I.2.2);
                 Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2); Software ---
                 Programming Techniques --- Visual Programming (D.1.7)",
}

@Article{Bauer:2000:PEP,
  author =       "Mathias Bauer and Dietmar Dengler and Gabriele Paul
                 and Markus Meyer",
  title =        "Programming by example: programming by demonstration
                 for information agents",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "98--103",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p98-bauer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Software --- Programming Techniques --- Automatic
                 Programming (D.1.2); Software --- Software Engineering
                 --- General (D.2.0); Computing Methodologies ---
                 Artificial Intelligence --- Automatic Programming
                 (I.2.2); Computing Methodologies --- Artificial
                 Intelligence --- Distributed Artificial Intelligence
                 (I.2.11): {\bf Intelligent agents}",
}

@Article{Kahn:2000:PEG,
  author =       "Ken Kahn",
  title =        "Programming by example: generalizing by removing
                 detail",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "104--106",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p104-kahn/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Software --- Programming Techniques --- Automatic
                 Programming (D.1.2); Computing Methodologies ---
                 Artificial Intelligence --- Automatic Programming
                 (I.2.2); Software --- Programming Techniques --- Visual
                 Programming (D.1.7)",
}

@Article{Amant:2000:PEV,
  author =       "Robert St. Amant and Henry Lieberman and Richard
                 Potter and Luke Zettlemoyer",
  title =        "Programming by example: visual generalization in
                 programming by example",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "107--114",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p107-st._amant/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Software --- Programming Techniques --- Automatic
                 Programming (D.1.2); Computing Methodologies ---
                 Artificial Intelligence --- Learning (I.2.6): {\bf
                 Analogies}; Software --- Programming Techniques ---
                 Visual Programming (D.1.7)",
}

@Article{Fayad:2000:TOS,
  author =       "Mohamed E. Fayad and Mauri Laitinen and Robert P.
                 Ward",
  title =        "Thinking objectively: software engineering in the
                 small",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "115--118",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p115-fayad/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Design; Economics",
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Software Management (K.6.3):
                 {\bf Software development}; Software --- Software
                 Engineering --- Management (D.2.9)",
}

@Article{Neumann:2000:IRT,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside risks: a tale of two thousands",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "144--144",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-3/p144-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Project and People Management
                 (K.6.1): {\bf Strategic information systems planning};
                 Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Project and People Management
                 (K.6.1): {\bf Systems development}",
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:EPd,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing
                 Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence --- General
                 (I.2.0); Computer Applications --- Physical Sciences
                 and Engineering (J.2); Computing Milieux --- Computers
                 and Society --- General (K.4.0)",
}

@Article{Fox:2000:NTMb,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track: Merger Marriages; Call for Security;
                 Gigahertz and beyond; Morphing Robotoys for {X-mas};
                 Plasma Display; Domain Name Stakes Upped; Olfactory Opt
                 In; {China}'s Email Shanghaid",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "9--10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:FSU,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Paul Abrahams and Bill Patterson
                 and Anthony Fedzano",
  title =        "Forum: Securing User Passwords; Combining {OM} and
                 {OG}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "11--12",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 08:40:02 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p11-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{McGuinness:2000:AF,
  author =       "Rosemary McGuinness",
  title =        "{ACM} fellows",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "13--14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p13-mcguinness/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Munro:2000:WPL,
  author =       "Neil Munro",
  title =        "From {Washington}: a patchwork of legislation and
                 regulation",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "15--17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p15-munro/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Public
                 Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Regulation}; Computing
                 Milieux --- Legal Aspects of Computing --- Governmental
                 Issues (K.5.2): {\bf Regulation}",
}

@Article{McGinity:2000:SCS,
  author =       "Meg McGinity",
  title =        "Staying connected: surfing the turf",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p19-mcginity/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- Public
                 Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Privacy}; Information
                 Systems --- Information Systems Applications ---
                 Communications Applications (H.4.3): {\bf Internet};
                 Information Systems --- Information Storage and
                 Retrieval --- Systems and Software (H.3.4): {\bf World
                 Wide Web (WWW)}; Computing Milieux --- Computers and
                 Society --- Public Policy Issues (K.4.1): {\bf Abuse
                 and crime involving computers}",
}

@Article{Kumar:2000:ERP,
  author =       "Kuldeep Kumar and Jos van Hillegersberg",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: introduction",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "22--26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p22-kumar/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}",
}

@Article{vanEverdingen:2000:ERP,
  author =       "Yvonne van Everdingen and Jos van Hillegersberg and
                 Eric Waarts",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: {ERP} adoption by
                 {European} midsize companies",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "27--31",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p27-van_everdingen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing Milieux ---
                 Management of Computing and Information Systems ---
                 General (K.6.0); Computing Milieux --- The Computer
                 Industry (K.1)",
}

@Article{Willcocks:2000:ERP,
  author =       "Leslie P. Willcocks and Richard Sykes",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: the role of the {CIO}
                 and {IT} function in {ERP}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "32--38",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p32-willcocks/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing Milieux ---
                 The Computer Industry (K.1): {\bf Suppliers}; Computing
                 Milieux --- Management of Computing and Information
                 Systems --- General (K.6.0)",
}

@Article{Becerra-Fernandez:2000:ERP,
  author =       "Irma Becerra-Fernandez and Kenneth E. Murphy and
                 Steven J. Simon",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: integrating {ERP} in the
                 business school curriculum",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "39--41",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p39-becerra-fernandez/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing Milieux ---
                 The Computer Industry (K.1): {\bf Suppliers}; Computing
                 Milieux --- Management of Computing and Information
                 Systems --- General (K.6.0)",
}

@Article{Markus:2000:ERP,
  author =       "M. Lynne Markus and Cornelis Tanis and Paul C. van
                 Fenema",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: multisite {ERP}
                 implementations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p42-markus/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing Milieux ---
                 Management of Computing and Information Systems ---
                 General (K.6.0); Computing Milieux --- Management of
                 Computing and Information Systems --- Software
                 Management (K.6.3); Computing Milieux --- Management of
                 Computing and Information Systems --- System Management
                 (K.6.4)",
}

@Article{Soh:2000:ERP,
  author =       "Christina Soh and Sia Siew Kien and Joanne Tay-Yap",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: cultural fits and
                 misfits: is {ERP} a universal solution?",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "47--51",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p47-soh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing Milieux ---
                 Management of Computing and Information Systems ---
                 General (K.6.0)",
}

@Article{Kremers:2000:ERP,
  author =       "Mark Kremers and Han van Dissel",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: {ERP} system
                 migrations",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "53--56",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p53-kremers/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing Milieux ---
                 Management of Computing and Information Systems ---
                 General (K.6.0); Computing Milieux --- Computers and
                 Society --- Organizational Impacts (K.4.3)",
}

@Article{Scheer:2000:ERP,
  author =       "August-Wilhelm Scheer and Frank Habermann",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: making {ERP} a success",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "57--61",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p57-scheer/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing Milieux ---
                 Management of Computing and Information Systems ---
                 General (K.6.0); Computing Methodologies --- Simulation
                 and Modeling --- Applications (I.6.3)",
}

@Article{Sprott:2000:ERP,
  author =       "David Sprott",
  title =        "Enterprise resource planning: componentizing the
                 enterprise application packages",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "63--69",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p63-sprott/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Administrative Data
                 Processing (J.1): {\bf Business}; Computing Milieux ---
                 The Computer Industry (K.1)",
}

@Article{Cassell:2000:ECI,
  author =       "Justine Cassell",
  title =        "Embodied conversational interface agents+",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "70--78",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p70-cassell/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf Natural
                 language}; Computing Methodologies --- Artificial
                 Intelligence --- Natural Language Processing (I.2.7):
                 {\bf Speech recognition and synthesis}",
}

@Article{Semtner:2000:OCM,
  author =       "Albert Semtner",
  title =        "Ocean and climate modeling",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "80--89",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p80-semtner/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Applications --- Physical Sciences and
                 Engineering (J.2): {\bf Earth and atmospheric
                 sciences}; Computing Methodologies --- Simulation and
                 Modeling --- Applications (I.6.3); Computer Systems
                 Organization --- Processor Architectures --- Parallel
                 Architectures (C.1.4); Computer Systems Organization
                 --- Computer System Implementation --- Large and Medium
                 ({``}Mainframe{''}) Computers (C.5.1): {\bf Super (very
                 large) computers}",
}

@Article{Bowen:2000:ESC,
  author =       "Jonathan Bowen",
  title =        "The ethics of safety-critical systems",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "91--97",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p91-bowen/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Security and Protection
                 (K.6.5); Computer Applications --- Computers in Other
                 Systems (J.7): {\bf Real time}; Computing Milieux ---
                 The Computing Profession --- Professional Ethics
                 (K.7.4)",
}

@Article{Bass:2000:IDS,
  author =       "Tim Bass",
  title =        "Intrusion detection systems and multisensor data
                 fusion",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "99--105",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p99-bass/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Systems Organization ---
                 Computer-Communication Networks --- General (C.2.0):
                 {\bf Security and protection (e.g., firewalls)};
                 Information Systems --- Database Management ---
                 Database Applications (H.2.8): {\bf Data mining};
                 Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Security and Protection
                 (K.6.5)",
}

@Article{Singh:2000:TOD,
  author =       "Munindar P. Singh and Mona Singh",
  title =        "Technical Opinion: deconstructing the ``any'' key",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "107--108",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p107-singh/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Information Interfaces and
                 Presentation --- User Interfaces (H.5.2): {\bf Input
                 devices and strategies}",
}

@Article{Grzymala-Busse:2000:DMR,
  author =       "Jerzy W. Grzymala-Busse and Wojciech Ziarko",
  title =        "Data mining and rough set theory",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "108--109",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p108-grzymala-busse/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Information Systems --- Database Management ---
                 Database Applications (H.2.8): {\bf Data mining};
                 Theory of Computation --- Mathematical Logic and Formal
                 Languages --- Mathematical Logic (F.4.1): {\bf Set
                 theory}",
}

@Article{Steimann:2000:ACH,
  author =       "Friedrich Steimann",
  title =        "Abstract class hierarchies, factories, and stable
                 designs",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "109--111",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p109-steimann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Software --- Programming Languages --- Language
                 Constructs and Features (D.3.3); Software ---
                 Programming Techniques --- Object-oriented Programming
                 (D.1.5)",
}

@Article{Neumann:2000:IRD,
  author =       "Peter G. Neumann",
  title =        "Inside Risks: denial-of-service attacks",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "136--136",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-4/p136-neumann/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Systems Organization ---
                 Computer-Communication Networks --- General (C.2.0):
                 {\bf Security and protection (e.g., firewalls)};
                 Computing Milieux --- Management of Computing and
                 Information Systems --- Security and Protection
                 (K.6.5): {\bf Invasive software}",
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:EPe,
  author =       "Diane Crawford",
  title =        "Editorial pointers",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "5--5",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-5/p5-crawford/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer Systems Organization --- Special-Purpose and
                 Application-Based Systems (C.3): {\bf Real-time and
                 embedded systems}; Computer Systems Organization ---
                 Computer-Communication Networks --- Network
                 Architecture and Design (C.2.1): {\bf Internet};
                 Computing Methodologies --- Artificial Intelligence ---
                 Robotics (I.2.9); Computer Applications ---
                 Administrative Data Processing (J.1): {\bf Business};
                 Computing Milieux --- Computers and Society --- General
                 (K.4.0)",
}

@Article{Fox:2000:NTFb,
  author =       "Robert Fox",
  title =        "News Track: Flying the rails; Logging online hours at
                 work; Top prize: embedded encryption; {Digital Nose}
                 knows; Walking again via chip implant; Cell-phone-free
                 class; Another node in the crowd",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "9--9",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 15:22:32 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/2000-43-5/p9-fox/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:FMA,
  author =       "Diane Crawford and Nancy Mead and Thomas W. Moran and
                 Jason Steffler and Anonymous and William Dan Terry and
                 Merrill Warkentin and John Michael Williams and Vir V.
                 Phoha and Vic Basili and Fred Brooks and Tom DeMarco
                 and Ernst Denert and Koichi Kishida and Manny Lehman
                 and Elliot Soloway",
  title =        "Forum: Much Ado About Licensing and Electronic
                 Identity Theft and Email-Only Classes and Sign-Off on
                 {Y2K}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "11--15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 25 08:40:02 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/2000-43/",
  URL =          "