%%% -*-BibTeX-*-
%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.09",
%%%     date            = "23 March 2007",
%%%     time            = "06:51:45 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "super.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "02438 73580 333736 3043418",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "supercomputer, supercomputing,
%%%                        high-performance computing",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This bibliography records publications about
%%%                        supercomputers and supercomputing.
%%%                        However, it EXCLUDES papers that are
%%%                        recorded in four separate journal-specific
%%%                        bibliographies:
%%%
%%%                            * ijsa.bib (International Journal of
%%%                            Supercomputer Applications, and
%%%                            International Journal of Supercomputer
%%%                            Applications and High Performance
%%%                            Computing);
%%%
%%%                            * jsuper.bib (Journal of Supercomputing);
%%%
%%%                            * supercom.bib (Supercomputer); and
%%%
%%%                            * superrev.bib (Supercomputing Review),
%%%
%%%                        and it also EXCLUDES papers from the ACM/IEEE
%%%                        supercomputing conferences, available in
%%%                        these separate bibliographies:
%%%
%%%                            * supercomputing88.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing89.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing90.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing91.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing92.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing93.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing94.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing95.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing96.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing97.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing98.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing99.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing2000.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing2001.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing2002.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing2003.bib;
%%%                            * supercomputing2004.bib; and
%%%                            * supercomputing2005.bib.
%%%
%%%                        Be warned that there have often been two,
%%%                        and sometimes, three, different annual
%%%                        conferences calling themselves
%%%                        ``Supercomputing 'xx'', sponsored by the
%%%                        ACM and IEEE, by the International
%%%                        Supercomputing Institute, and by other
%%%                        organizations.
%%%
%%%                        #############################################
%%%                        # This bibliography is dedicated to the     #
%%%                        # memory of Seymour Cray, 28 September 1925 #
%%%                        # -- 5 October 1996, whose highly productive#
%%%                        # and influential life was tragically cut   #
%%%                        # short by an automobile accident.          #
%%%                        #############################################
%%%
%%%                        There is an online slide show biography of
%%%                        Seymour Cray, written by noted computer
%%%                        architect Gordon Bell, at
%%%
%%%                            http://research.microsoft.com/users/gbell/craytalk/
%%%
%%%                        The Web site
%%%
%%%                            http://www.cray-cyber.org/
%%%
%%%                        has information on some of the historical
%%%                        Cray and CDC supercomputers, and even has a
%%%                        few still running.
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.09, the year coverage looked
%%%                        like this:
%%%
%%%                             1966 (   1)    1980 (   5)    1994 ( 674)
%%%                             1967 (   0)    1981 (  15)    1995 ( 286)
%%%                             1968 (   0)    1982 (  16)    1996 ( 265)
%%%                             1969 (   0)    1983 (  10)    1997 ( 180)
%%%                             1970 (   0)    1984 (  30)    1998 (  21)
%%%                             1971 (   0)    1985 (  36)    1999 (  16)
%%%                             1972 (   2)    1986 ( 107)    2000 (  18)
%%%                             1973 (   0)    1987 ( 124)    2001 (  23)
%%%                             1974 (   1)    1988 ( 189)    2002 (   9)
%%%                             1975 (   0)    1989 ( 193)    2003 (  13)
%%%                             1976 (   0)    1990 ( 284)    2004 (   6)
%%%                             1977 (   2)    1991 ( 288)    2005 (  30)
%%%                             1978 (   4)    1992 ( 297)
%%%                             1979 (   2)    1993 ( 512)
%%%                             19xx (  25)
%%%
%%%                             Article:       1088
%%%                             Book:           119
%%%                             InCollection:     1
%%%                             InProceedings: 1370
%%%                             Manual:          41
%%%                             MastersThesis:   95
%%%                             Misc:            33
%%%                             Periodical:      39
%%%                             PhdThesis:       53
%%%                             Proceedings:    265
%%%                             TechReport:     579
%%%                             Unpublished:      1
%%%
%%%                             Total entries: 3684
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography has been collected from
%%%                        the author's personal bibliography files,
%%%                        from the very large computer science
%%%                        bibliography collection on ftp.ira.uka.de
%%%                        in /pub/bibliography to which many people
%%%                        of have contributed, and from several
%%%                        Internet-accessible library catalogs,
%%%                        notably those of the University of
%%%                        California, Stanford University, Library
%%%                        of Congress, OCLC, and the Compendex and
%%%                        UnCover databases.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        year order, using bibsort -byyear, to
%%%                        facilitate locating most recent work.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================

@Preamble{"\input ieeestd.sty"}

%%% ====================================================================
%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:

@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:

@String{inst-ISI                = "International Supercomputing Institute,
                                  Inc."}

@String{inst-ISI:adr            = "St. Petersburg, FL, USA"}

@String{inst-MIT-AI             = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
                                   Artificial Intelligence Laboratory"}

@String{inst-MIT-AI:adr         = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{inst-NCSA               = "National Center for Supercomputing
                                  Applications, University of Illinois at
                                  Urbana-Champaign"}

@String{inst-NCSA-CSRD          = "National Center for Supercomputing
                                  Applications, Center for Supercomputing
                                  Research and Development, University of
                                  Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}

@String{inst-NCSA-CSRD:adr      = "Champaign, IL, USA"}

@String{inst-NCSA:adr           = "Champaign, IL, USA"}

@String{inst-OREGON-GCSR        = "Oregon Graduate Center for Study and
                                  Research"}

@String{inst-OREGON-GCSR:adr    = "Beaverton, OR, USA"}

@String{inst-PSC                = "Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center"}

@String{inst-PSC:adr            = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}

@String{inst-SRC-IDA            = "Supercomputing Research Center: IDA"}

@String{inst-SRC-IDA:adr        = "Lanham, MD, USA"}

@String{inst-TMC                = "Thinking Machines Corp"}

@String{inst-TMC:adr            = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{inst-U-COLORADO-BOULDER-CS = "University of Colorado, Boulder, Dept. of
                                    Computer Science"}

@String{inst-U-COLORADO-BOULDER-CS:adr = "Boulder, CO, USA"}

@String{inst-UIUC               = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"}

@String{inst-UIUC-CSRD          = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
                                  Center for Supercomputing Research and
                                  Development"}

@String{inst-UIUC-CSRD:adr      = "Urbana, IL 61801, USA"}

@String{inst-UT-CS              = "Department of Computer Science,
                                  University of Tennessee, Knoxville"}

@String{inst-UT-CS:adr          = "Knoxville, TN 37996, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:

@String{inst-UIUC:adr           = "Urbana, IL 61801, USA"}

@String{j-ACTA-APPL-MATH        = "Acta Applicandae Mathematicae"}

@String{j-ADV-ENG-SOFTWARE      = "Advances in Engineering Software"}

@String{j-ADV-NEURAL-INF-PROCESS-SYST = "Advances in neural information
                                  processing systems"}

@String{j-AIAA-J                = "American Institute of Aeronautics and
                                  Astronautics Journal"}

@String{j-AICHE-SYMP-SER        = "American Institute of Chemical Engineers
                                  symposium series"}

@String{j-AIR-FORCE-MAG         = "Air Force magazine"}

@String{j-ANN-HIST-COMPUT       = "Annals of the History of Computing"}

@String{j-ANN-NUCL-ENERGY       = "Annals of nuclear energy"}

@String{j-APPL-MATH-COMP        = "Applied Mathematics and Computation"}

@String{j-APPL-MATH-MODEL       = "Applied mathematical modelling"}

@String{j-APPL-NUM-MATH         = "Applied Numerical Mathematics: Transactions
                                  of IMACS"}

@String{j-AUSTRALIAN-PERSONAL-COMP = "Australian Personal Computer"}

@String{j-AUTOMOTIVE-ENG        = "Automotive Engineering"}

@String{j-AVIAT-WEEK-SPACE-TECHNOL = "Aviation week \& space technology"}

@String{j-BEHAV-RES-METH-INSTR-COMP = "Behavior research methods, instruments,
                                  and computers"}

@String{j-BULL-ASTRON-SOC-INDIA = "Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of
                                  India = Bharatiya Jyotir Vijyan Parishad"}

@String{j-BUS-AM                = "Business America: the magazine of
                                  international trade"}

@String{j-BUS-INDIA             = "Business India"}

@String{j-BUSINESS-WEEK         = "Business week"}

@String{j-BYTE                  = "BYTE Magazine"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-CALIF-MANAGE-REV      = "California management review"}

@String{j-CCPE                  = "Concurrency and Computation: Prac\-tice and
                                   Experience"}

@String{j-CELEST-MECH           = "Celestial mechanics"}

@String{j-CG-WORLD              = "Computer Graphics World"}

@String{j-CHEM-ENG-NEWS         = "Chemical and engineering news"}

@String{j-CHEM-ENG-PROG         = "Chemical engineering progress"}

@String{j-CHEM-ENG-SCI          = "Chemical engineering science"}

@String{j-CHILTONS-AUTOMOT-IND  = "Chilton's automotive industries"}

@String{j-CHRON-HIGHER-ED       = "The Chronicle of Higher Education"}

@String{j-CLIN-PLAST-SURG       = "Clinics in plastic surgery"}

@String{j-COED                  = "CoED"}

@String{j-COMM-APPL-NUM-METH    = "Communications in Applied Numerical
                                  Methods"}

@String{j-COMMUN-NEWS           = "Communications news (Geneva, IL)"}

@String{j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS        = "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News"}

@String{j-COMP-CHEM-ENG         = "Computers \& Chemical Engineering"}

@String{j-COMP-CIVIL-ENG        = "Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering"}

@String{j-COMP-DESIGN           = "Computer Design"}

@String{j-COMP-ECONOMICS        = "Computational Economics"}

@String{j-COMP-FLUIDS           = "Computers and Fluids"}

@String{j-COMP-FRAUD-SECURITY-BULL = "Computer fraud and security bulletin"}

@String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS         = "Computer Graphics"}

@String{j-COMP-INDUSTRY         = "Computers in industry"}

@String{j-COMP-LAWYER           = "The Computer Lawyer"}

@String{j-COMP-MATH-APPL        = "Computers and Mathematics with
                                  Applications"}

@String{j-COMP-MECH             = "Computational mechanics"}

@String{j-COMP-NET-ISDN         = "Computer Networks and ISDN Systems"}

@String{j-COMP-PHYS-COMM        = "Computer Physics Communications"}

@String{j-COMP-PHYSICS          = "Computers in Physics"}

@String{j-COMP-STRUCTURES       = "Computers and Structures"}

@String{j-COMP-SURV             = "ACM Computing Surveys"}

@String{j-COMP-SYS-NEWS         = "Computer Systems News"}

@String{j-COMPUT-CHEM           = "Computers and Chemistry"}

@String{j-COMPUT-METH-APPL-MECH-ENG = "Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics
                                  and Engineering"}

@String{j-COMPUT-METH-PROG-BIOMED = "Computer Methods and Programs in
                                  Biomedicine"}

@String{j-COMPUT-SCH            = "Computers in the schools"}

@String{j-COMPUT-SCI-ENG        = "Computing in Science and Engineering"}

@String{j-COMPUT-SYST-ENG       = "Computing systems in engineering: an
                                  international journal"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-COMPUTERS-AND-GRAPHICS = "Computers and Graphics"}

@String{j-COMPUTERWORLD         = "ComputerWorld"}

@String{j-COMPUTING             = "Computing: Archiv fur informatik und
                                  numerik"}

@String{j-CONGR-Q-WKLY-REP      = "Congressional quarterly weekly report"}

@String{j-CPE                   = "Concurrency: practice and experience"}

@String{j-CRYPTOLOGIA           = "Cryptologia"}

@String{j-DATA-COMMUNICATIONS   = "Data communications"}

@String{j-DATABASE              = "Database"}

@String{j-DATAMATION            = "Datamation"}

@String{j-DDJ                   = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}

@String{j-DEC-PROFESSIONAL      = "The DEC Professional"}

@String{j-DEC-TECH-J            = "Digital Technical Journal"}

@String{j-DELTA-KAPPA-GAMMA-BULL = "Delta Kappa Gamma bulletin"}

@String{j-DESIGN-NEWS           = "Design news"}

@String{j-DIGEST-PAPERS-IEEE-SYMP-MASS-STOR-SYS = "Digest of Papers --- IEEE
                                  Symposium on Mass Storage Systems"}

@String{j-DIGITAL-NEWS-REVIEW   = "Digital News and Review"}

@String{j-DIGITAL-REVIEW        = "Digital Review"}

@String{j-ECONOMIST             = "The Economist"}

@String{j-EDN                   = "EDN"}

@String{j-EDUCOM-REV            = "Educom review"}

@String{j-ELECTRON-POWER        = "Electronics and power"}

@String{j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN     = "Electronic Design"}

@String{j-ELECTRONIC-ENG-TIMES  = "Electronic engineering times"}

@String{j-ELECTRONIC-LEARNING   = "Electronic Learning"}

@String{j-ELECTRONICS           = "Electronics"}

@String{j-ELECTRONIK            = "Elektronik"}

@String{j-ENERGY-TECHNOL-REV    = "Energy and technology review"}

@String{j-ENG-COMP              = "Engineering Computations"}

@String{j-ENG-CORNELL-Q         = "Engineering: Cornell Quarterly"}

@String{j-ENGINEER              = "The Engineer"}

@String{j-ENV-SCI-TECH          = "Environmental science and technology"}

@String{j-EXE                   = ".EXE: the software developers' magazine"}

@String{j-FED                   = "American Society of Mechanical Engineers,
                                  Fluids Engineering Division (Publication)
                                  FED"}

@String{j-FED-COMPUTER-WEEK     = "Federal computer week"}

@String{j-FINANC-ANAL-J         = "Financial analysts journal"}

@String{j-FINITE-ELEMENTS-ANAL-DESIGN = "Finite elements in analysis and
                                  design"}

@String{j-FORBES                = "Forbes"}

@String{j-FRONTIERS-EDU-CONF    = "Frontiers in Education Conference"}

@String{j-FUJITSU               = "Fujitsu"}

@String{j-FUJITSU-SCI-TECH-J    = "Fujitsu scientific and technical journal"}

@String{j-FUT-GEN-COMP-SYS      = "Future Generation Computer Systems"}

@String{j-GAKUJUTSU-GEPPO       = "Gakujutsu geppo. Japanese scientific
                                  monthly"}

@String{j-GERMAN-RES-REP-DFG    = "German research: reports of the DFG"}

@String{j-GOV-COMP-NEWS         = "Government computer news"}

@String{j-HIGH-PERFORM-SYST     = "High performance systems"}

@String{j-HP-CHRONICLE          = "HP Chronicle"}

@String{j-IBM-JRD               = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

@String{j-IEE-CONF-PUBL         = "IEE conference publication"}

@String{j-IEE-REV               = "IEE Review"}

@String{j-IEEE-ANN-HIST-COMPUT  = "IEEE annals of the history of computing"}

@String{j-IEEE-CAP              = "IEEE computer applications in power: CAP"}

@String{j-IEEE-CGA              = "IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications"}

@String{j-IEEE-COMPUT-SCI-ENG = "IEEE Computational Science \& Engineering"}

@String{j-IEEE-CONCURR          = "IEEE Concurrency"}

@String{j-IEEE-ENG-MED-BIOL-MAG = "IEEE engineering in medicine and biology
                                  magazine"}

@String{j-IEEE-EXPERT           = "IEEE expert: intelligent systems and their
                                  applications"}

@String{j-IEEE-INT-CONF-ALG-ARCH-PAR-PROC = "IEEE International Conference on
                                  Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel
                                  Processing"}

@String{j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"}

@String{j-IEEE-MICRO            = "IEEE Micro"}

@String{j-IEEE-NETWORK          = "IEEE network"}

@String{j-IEEE-PAR-DIST-TECH    = "IEEE parallel and distributed technology:
                                  systems and applications"}

@String{j-IEEE-SOFTWARE         = "IEEE Software"}

@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPONENTS-HYBRIDS-MANUF-TECHNOL = "IEEE transactions on
                                  components, hybrids, and manufacturing
                                  technology"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPONENTS-PACK-MANUF-TECHNOL-A = "IEEE transactions on
                                  components, packaging, and manufacturing
                                  technology. Part A: a publication of the
                                  IEEE Components, Packaging, and
                                  Manufacturing Technology Society"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPUT     = "IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-EDUC       = "IEEE transactions on education"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-ELECTRON-DEVICES = "IEEE Transactions on Electron
                                  Devices"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-POWER-DELIV = "IEEE transactions on power delivery"}

@String{j-IEICE-TRANS-FUND-ELECT = "IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of
                                  Electronics Communications and Computer
                                  Sciences"}

@String{j-IJSA                  = "International Journal of Supercomputer
                                  Applications"}

@String{j-IND-ENG-CHEM-RES      = "Industrial and engineering chemistry
                                  research"}

@String{j-IND-WEEK              = "Industry Week"}

@String{j-INFO-CANADA           = "Info Canada"}

@String{j-INFORMATION-WEEK      = "Information Week"}

@String{j-INFOWORLD             = "InfoWorld"}

@String{j-INT-J-HIGH-SPEED-COMPUTING = "International Journal of High Speed
                                  Computing"}

@String{j-INT-J-NEURAL-SYST     = "International Journal of Neural Systems"}

@String{j-INT-J-NUMER-METHODS-ENG = "International Journal for Numerical
                                  Methods in Engineering"}

@String{j-INT-J-NUMER-METHODS-FLUIDS = "International Journal for Numerical
                                  Methods in Fluids"}

@String{j-INT-J-OPTOELECTRON    = "International journal of optoelectronics"}

@String{j-INTERFACES            = "Interfaces"}

@String{j-J-CHEM-INFO-COMP-SCI  = "Journal of Chemical Information and
                                  Computer Sciences"}

@String{j-J-COMP-APPL-MATH      = "Journal of Computational and Applied
                                  Mathematics"}

@String{j-J-COMP-PHYS           = "Journal of Computational Physics"}

@String{j-J-DAIRY-SCI           = "Journal of dairy science"}

@String{j-J-FLUIDS-ENG          = "Journal of fluids engineering"}

@String{j-J-LINUX-TECH          = "Journal of Linux Technology"}

@String{j-J-MED-CHEM            = "Journal of medicinal chemistry"}

@String{j-J-NON-NEWTONIAN-FLUID-MECH = "Journal of non-Newtonian fluid
                                  mechanics"}

@String{j-J-OPER-RES-SOC        = "OR: the journal of the Operational Research
                                  Society"}

@String{j-J-PAR-DIST-COMP       = "Journal of Parallel and Distributed
                                  Computing"}

@String{j-J-PAS-ADA-MOD         = "Journal of Pascal, Ada and Modula-2"}

@String{j-J-PHYS-D              = "Journal of physics D: applied physics"}

@String{j-J-STRUCT-ENG          = "Journal of structural engineering"}

@String{j-J-SUPERCOMPUTING      = "The Journal of Supercomputing"}

@String{j-J-SYST-SOFTW          = "The Journal of Systems and Software"}

@String{j-J-THEOR-BIOL          = "Journal of Theoretical Biology"}

@String{j-JAVAWORLD             = "JavaWorld: IDG's magazine for the
                                  Java community"}

@String{j-LAN-TIMES             = "LAN times"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI   = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-LEONARDO              = "Leonardo (Oxford, England)"}

@String{j-LIB-HI-TECH-NEWS      = "Library Hi Tech News"}

@String{j-LINUX-J               = "Linux Journal"}

@String{j-LOGIN                 = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"}

@String{j-MACHINE-DESIGN        = "Machine Design"}

@String{j-MANUFACTURING-SYSTEMS = "Manufacturing systems"}

@String{j-MATH-COMP-MODELLING   = "Mathematical and computer modelling"}

@String{j-MECH-ENG              = "Mechanical Engineering: the journal of the
                                  American Society of Mechanical Engineers"}

@String{j-MOD-HEALTHC           = "Modern healthcare"}

@String{j-MOD-PLAST             = "Modern plastics"}

@String{j-NANOTECHNOL           = "Nanotechnology (Bristol)"}

@String{j-NASA-CONF-PUBL        = "NASA conference publication"}

@String{j-NASA-TECH-BRIEFS      = "NASA tech briefs"}

@String{j-NATL-DEF-WASHINGTON   = "National defense (Washington)"}

@String{j-NATURE                = "Nature"}

@String{j-NEC-RES-DEV           = "Nippon Electric Company research and
                                  development"}

@String{j-NETWORK-WORLD         = "Network World"}

@String{j-NEW-SCIENTIST         = "New Scientist"}

@String{j-NUCL-PHYS-B           = "Nuclear Physics B"}

@String{j-NUCLEAR-INSTR-METH-PHYS-RES-A = "Nuclear instruments and methods in
                                  physics research. Section A, Accelerators,
                                  spectrometers, detectors and associated
                                  equipment"}

@String{j-OIL-GAS-J             = "The Oil and Gas Journal"}

@String{j-OPEN-COMPUTING        = "Open Computing"}

@String{j-OPER-RES              = "Operations Research"}

@String{j-OPER-SYS-REV          = "Operating Systems Review"}

@String{j-PARALLEL-COMPUTING    = "Parallel Computing"}

@String{j-PARALLEL-DIST-COMP-PRACT = "Parallel and Distributed Computing
                                  Practices"}

@String{j-PARALLEL-PROCESS-LETT = "Parallel Processing Letters"}

@String{j-PERS-COMPUT-WORLD     = "Personal computer world"}

@String{j-PHOTO-ELECTRON-IMAGING = "Photo Electronic Imaging"}

@String{j-PHYS-REP              = "Physics Reports"}

@String{j-PHYS-TODAY            = "Physics Today"}

@String{j-PHYS-WORLD            = "Physics world"}

@String{j-PHYSICA-A             = "Physica A"}

@String{j-PROC-IEEE             = "Proceedings of the IEEE"}

@String{j-PROC-INT-CONF-PAR-PROC = "Proceedings of the International
                                  Conference on Parallel Processing"}

@String{j-PROC-SPIE             = "Proceedings of the SPIE --- The
                                  International Society for Optical
                                  Engineering"}

@String{j-PROC-SUPERCOMPUT      = "Proceedings of the Supercomputing
                                  Conference"}

@String{j-PROG-ASTRONAUT-AERONAUT = "Progress in astronautics and aeronautics"}

@String{j-PROG-COMP-SOFT        = "Programming and Computer Software;
                                  translation of Programmirovaniye (Moscow,
                                  USSR) Plenum"}

@String{j-PUGET-SOUND-BUS-J     = "Puget Sound business journal"}

@String{j-RES-DEV               = "Research \& Development"}

@String{j-RSR                   = "RSR: Reference Services Review"}

@String{j-SCHWEIZ-TECH-Z        = "Schweizerische technische Zeitschrift.
                                  Revue technique suisse. Rivista tecnica
                                  svizzera."}

@String{j-SCI-INF-BULL          = "Scientific information bulletin"}

@String{j-SCI-PROG              = "Scientific Programming"}

@String{j-SCI-TEACHER           = "The Science teacher (Washington, DC)"}

@String{j-SCI-TECHNOL-JPN       = "Science and technology in Japan"}

@String{j-SCIENCE               = "Science"}

@String{j-SCIENCE-NEWS          = "Science News"}

@String{j-SCIENCES              = "The Sciences (New York)"}

@String{j-SIAM-J-SCI-COMP       = "SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing"}

@String{j-SIGMOD                = "SIGMOD Record (ACM Special Interest
                                  Group on Management of Data)"}

@String{j-SIGNUM                = "ACM SIGNUM Newsletter"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-SILICON-GRAPHICS-WORLD = "Silicon Graphics World"}

@String{j-SIMULATION            = "Simulation"}

@String{j-SOC-PET-ENG-J         = "Society of Petroleum Engineers journal"}

@String{j-SOCIAL-SCI-COMP-REV   = "Social science computer review"}

@String{j-SOUTHCON              = "Southcon Conference Record"}

@String{j-SOV-J-QUANTUM-ELECTRON = "Soviet journal of quantum electronics"}

@String{j-SOVIET-PHYS-DOKL      = "Soviet Physics---Doklady"}

@String{j-SPE                   = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice and
                                  Experience"}

@String{j-SUPERCOMPUTER         = "Supercomputer"}

@String{j-SURF-SCI              = "Surface science"}

@String{j-SYS-COMP-JAPAN        = "Systems and computers in Japan"}

@String{j-TAPPI-J               = "Tappi journal"}

@String{j-TECH-REVIEW           = "Technology Review"}

@String{j-TECHNOL-FORECAST-SOC-CHANGE = "Technological forecasting and social
                                  change"}

@String{j-THEOR-CHIM-ACTA       = "Theoretica Chimica Acta"}

@String{j-TIME                  = "Time"}

@String{j-TOCS                  = "ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@String{j-TOPLAS                = "ACM Transactions on Programming
                                  Languages and Systems"}
@String{j-UNIXWORLD-OPEN-COMP   = "UnixWorld's Open Computing"}

@String{j-WALL-ST-TECH          = "Wall Street and Technology"}

@String{j-WESCON-CONF-REC       = "WESCON Conference Record"}

@String{j-WINDOWS-MAG           = "Windows Magazine"}

@String{j-WIRED                 = "Wired"}

@String{j-WORLD-MONIT           = "World monitor (Boston, MA)"}

@String{j-Z-ANGE-MATH-MECH      = "Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Mathematik
                                  und Mechanik"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publishers and their addresses:

@String{pub-ACADEMIC            = "Academic Press"}

@String{pub-ACADEMIC:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}

@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY 10036, USA"}

@String{pub-AIAA                = "AIAA"}

@String{pub-AIAA:adr            = "Aerospace Center, 370 L'Enfant Promenade,
                                  SW, Washington, DC 20024-2518, USA"}

@String{pub-AIP                 = "American Institute of Physics"}

@String{pub-AIP:adr             = "Woodbury, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ASCE                = "American Society of Civil Engineers"}

@String{pub-ASCE:adr            = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-ASME                = "American Society of Mechanical Engineers"}

@String{pub-ASME:adr            = "United Engineering Center, 345 E. 47th St.,
                                  New York, NY 10017, USA"}

@String{pub-AW                  = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"}

@String{pub-AW:adr              = "Reading, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-BANTAM              = "Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group
                                  Inc."}

@String{pub-BANTAM:adr          = "666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10130, USA"}

@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER          = "Birkh{\"a}user Verlag"}

@String{pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr      = "Basel, Switzerland"}

@String{pub-CNRI                = "Corporation for National Research
                                  Initiatives"}

@String{pub-CNRI:adr            = "Reston, VA, USA"}

@String{pub-CRAY                = "Cray Research, Inc."}

@String{pub-CRAY:adr            = "Minneapolis, MN, USA"}

@String{pub-CRC                 = "CRC Press"}

@String{pub-CRC:adr             = "2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton,
                                  FL 33431-9868, USA"}

@String{pub-CSP                 = "Computer Science Press, Inc."}

@String{pub-CSP:adr             = "Rockville, MD, USA"}

@String{pub-CTRC                = "Computer Technology Research Corp."}

@String{pub-CTRC:adr            = "6 N. Atlantic Wharf, Charleston, SC
                                  29401-2150, USA"}

@String{pub-CUP                 = "Cambridge University Press"}

@String{pub-CUP:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-CWI                 = "CWI"}

@String{pub-CWI:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-ELS                 = "Elsevier"}

@String{pub-ELS:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-ELSAS               = "Elsevier Applied Science"}

@String{pub-ELSAS:adr           = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER-MORGAN-KAUFMANN = "Elsevier\slash Morgan Kaufmann"}

@String{pub-ELSEVIER-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-ESP                 = "Elsevier Science Publishers"}

@String{pub-ESP:adr             = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-HAWORTH             = "Haworth Press"}

@String{pub-HAWORTH:adr         = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HBJ                 = "Harcourt Brace Jovanovich"}

@String{pub-HBJ:adr             = "San Diego, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-IEE                 = "IEE"}

@String{pub-IEE:adr             = "London, UK"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}

@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                  Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-IEEE-STD            = "IEEE"}

@String{pub-IEEE-STD:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-IMACS               = "International Association for Mathematics
                                  and Computers in Simulation"}

@String{pub-IMACS:adr           = "Brussels, Belgium"}

@String{pub-INTEL               = "Intel Corporation"}

@String{pub-INTEL:adr           = "Santa Clara, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-JPL                 = "Jet Propulsion Laboratory"}

@String{pub-JPL:adr             = "Pasadena, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers"}

@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL         = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"}

@String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr     = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-MECKLER             = "Meckler Corp."}

@String{pub-MECKLER:adr         = "11 Ferry Lane West, Westport, CT 06880,
                                  USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}

@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN     = "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"}

@String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-NAP                 = "National Academy Press"}

@String{pub-NAP:adr             = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-NASA                = "NASA"}

@String{pub-NASA:adr            = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND       = "North-Hol{\-}land"}

@String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr   = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-NTIS                = "National Technical Information Service"}

@String{pub-NTIS:adr            = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-PERGAMON            = "Pergamon"}

@String{pub-PERGAMON:adr        = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}

@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, USA"}

@String{pub-PLENUM              = "Plenum Press"}

@String{pub-PLENUM:adr          = "New York, NY, USA; London, UK"}

@String{pub-SAUR                = "K. G. Saur"}

@String{pub-SAUR:adr            = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany; New Providence, NJ,
                                  USA"}

@String{pub-SIAM                = "SIAM Press"}

@String{pub-SIAM:adr            = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"}

@String{pub-SLA                 = "Special Libraries Association"}

@String{pub-SLA:adr             = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-SPIE                = "SPIE Optical Engineering Press"}

@String{pub-SPIE:adr            = "Bellingham, WA, USA"}

@String{pub-SRI-BIP             = "SRI International, Business Intelligence
                                  Program"}

@String{pub-SRI-BIP:adr         = "333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA
                                  94025-3493, USA"}

@String{pub-SUN-MICROSYSTEMS-PRESS = "Sun Microsystems Press"}

@String{pub-SUN-MICROSYSTEMS-PRESS:adr = "Palo Alto, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Springer Verlag"}

@String{pub-SV:adr              = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/
                                  London, UK~/ etc."}

@String{pub-TATA-MCGRAW-HILL    = "Tata McGraw-Hill"}

@String{pub-TATA-MCGRAW-HILL:adr = "New Delhi, India"}

@String{pub-TEUBNER             = "Teubner"}

@String{pub-TEUBNER:adr         = "Stuttgart, Germany; Leipzig, Germany"}

@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS = "University of California Press"}

@String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-U-TEXAS-PRESS       = "University of Texas Press"}

@String{pub-U-TEXAS-PRESS:adr   = "Austin, TX, USA"}

@String{pub-US-GAO              = "U.S. General Accounting Office"}

@String{pub-US-GAO:adr          = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-USC-ISI             = "University of Southern California,
                                  Information Sciences Institute"}

@String{pub-USC-ISI:adr         = "Marina del Rey, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-USENIX              = "USENIX Association"}

@String{pub-USENIX:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-USGPO               = "United States Government Printing Office"}

@String{pub-USGPO:adr           = "Washington, DC, USA"}

@String{pub-UVC                 = "University Video Communications"}

@String{pub-UVC:adr             = "Stanford, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-VNR                 = "Van Nostrand Reinhold Co."}

@String{pub-VNR:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "John Wiley and Sons, Inc."}

@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI           = "World Scientific Publishing Co."}

@String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr       = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River
                                  Edge, NJ, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:

@String{ser-LNCS                = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:

@Article{Flynn:1966:VHS,
  author =       "M. J. Flynn",
  title =        "Very high-speed computing systems",
  journal =      "Proc. IEEE",
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "1901--1909",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1966",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:18:44 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hintz:1972:CDS,
  author =       "R. G. Hintz and D. P. Tate",
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "Digest of papers, 1972: innovative architecture.
                 Continuing {Compcon} theme: innovation and change in
                 computer design.",
  title =        "{Control Data STAR-100} processor design",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "1--4",
  year =         "1972",
  LCCN =         "QA75.5 .C58 1972; TK7885.A1 C53 1972",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:44:15 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "x + 340 + xi-xiii",
  xxISBN =       "none",
}

@InProceedings{Watson:1972:TAH,
  author =       "W. J. Watson",
  key =          "Texas Instruments Advanced Scientific Computer (TI
                 ASC)",
  booktitle =    "Proc. AFIPS Fall Joint Computer Conf.",
  title =        "The {TI ASC} --- a highly modular and flexible super
                 processor architecture",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "221--228",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:41:02 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kuck:1974:MPO,
  author =       "D. Kuck and P. Budnik and S. C. Chen and E. {Davis,
                 Jr.} and J. Han and P. Kraska and D. Lawrie and Y.
                 Muraoka and R. Strebendt and R. Towle",
  key =          "Kuck et al.",
  title =        "Measurements of Parallelism in Ordinary {FORTRAN}
                 Programs",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "37--46",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1974",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@InCollection{Baskett:1977:ECP,
  author =       "F. Baskett and T. W. Keller",
  editor =       "David J. Kuck and Duncan H. Lawrie and Ahmed H.
                 Sameh",
  booktitle =    "High speed computer and algorithm organization:
                 [proceedings of the Symposium on High Speed Computer
                 and Algorithm Organization, held at the University of
                 Illinois April 13--15, 1977]",
  title =        "An Evaluation of the {Cray-1} Processor",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "71--84",
  year =         "1977",
  ISBN =         "0-12-427750-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-427750-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .S95 1977",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:08:54 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xii + 468",
}

@Article{Ramamoorthy:1977:PA,
  author =       "C. V. Ramamoorthy and H. F. Li",
  title =        "Pipeline Architecture",
  journal =      j-COMP-SURV,
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--102",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1977",
  CODEN =        "CMSVAN",
  ISSN =         "0010-4892",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 18 07:42:17 MST 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  note =         "See also \cite{Ramamoorthy:1978:CPA}.",
  abstract =     "This paper reviews the many theoretical considerations
                 and problems behind pipelining, surveying and comparing
                 various representative pipeline machines that operate
                 in either sequential or vector pipeline mode, the
                 practical solutions adopted, and the tradeoffs
                 involved. The performance of a simple pipe, the
                 physical speed limitation, and the control structures
                 for penalty-incurring events are analyzed separately.
                 The problems faced by the system designers are tackled,
                 including buffering, busing structure branching, and
                 interrupt handling. Aspects of sequential and vector
                 processing are studied. Fundamental advantages of
                 vector processing are unveiled, and additional
                 requirements (costs) are discussed to establish a
                 criterion for the tradeoff between sequential and
                 vector pipeline processing. Finally, two recent
                 machines (the Cray-1 and the Amdahl 470 V/6 systems)
                 are presented to demonstrate how complex pipeline
                 techniques can be used and how simple but advantageous
                 pipeline concepts can be exploited.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  keywords =     "computer architecture",
}

@Article{Ewald:1978:HPG,
  author =       "Robert H. Ewald and Lynn D. Maas",
  title =        "A high performance graphics system for the {CRAY-1}",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "76--81",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 4 12:57:45 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database; Graphics/imager/imager.78.bib;
                 Graphics/siggraph/78.bib",
  abstract =     "The design and implementation of a state-of-the-art
                 interactive vector graphics system connected to the
                 CRAY-1 supercomputer are described. The primary design
                 goal for this graphics system is that it support large
                 hydrodynamic computer programs used in weapons design
                 calculations. The interactive use of these programs
                 requires displays consisting of up to 20,000 vectors,
                 extensive interaction tools, and high-bandwidth
                 communication rates. Also presented on the system
                 design goals and performance criteria. The
                 hardware\slash software systems chosen for this project
                 are reviewed, and the integration of this system into
                 the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory's (LASI)
                 Integrated Computer Network (ICN) is described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "403; 631; 723; 901",
  conference =   "Proc of Annu Conf on Comput Graph and Interact Tech
                 (SIGGRAPH '78), 5th, held in Atlanta, Georgia; 23--25
                 August 1978",
  journalabr =   "Comput Graph (ACM)",
  keywords =     "computer graphics; hydrodynamics; military
                 engineering; supercomputers, vector processor,
                 parallelism, tight coupling, CTSS, high performance",
  meetingaddress = "Atlanta, Ga",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 23--25 1978",
  meetingdate2 = "08/23--25/78",
}

@Article{Ramamoorthy:1978:CPA,
  author =       "C. V. Ramamoorthy and H. F. Li",
  title =        "Corrigenda: ``{Pipeline} Architecture''",
  journal =      j-COMP-SURV,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "508--508",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CMSVAN",
  ISSN =         "0010-4892",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 19 20:29:44 1994",
  note =         "See \cite{Ramamoorthy:1977:PA}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Russell:1978:CCS,
  author =       "Richard M. Russell",
  title =        "The {CRAY-1} Computer System",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--72",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 30 07:29:05 1997",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database;
                 ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/pub/bibliography/Parallel/par.misc.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes the CRAY-1, discusses the
                 evolution of its architecture, and gives an account of
                 some of the problems that were overcome during its
                 manufacture. The CRAY-1 is the only computer to have
                 been built to date that satisfies ERDA's Class VI
                 requirement (a computer capable of processing from 20
                 to 60 million floating point operations per second)
                 [1]. The CRAY-1's Fortran compiler (CFT) is designed to
                 give the scientific user immediate access to the
                 benefits of the CRAY-1's vector processing
                 architecture. An optimizing compiler, CFT,
                 ``vectorizes'' innermost DO loops. Compatible with the
                 ANSI 1966 Fortran Standard and with many commonly
                 supported Fortran extensions, CFT does not require any
                 source program modifications or the use of additional
                 nonstandard Fortran statements to achieve
                 vectorization. \par

                 Thus the user's investment of hundreds of man months of
                 effort to develop Fortran programs for other
                 contemporary computers is protected.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The original paper describing the Cray-1. This paper
                 is reproduced in Kuhn and Padua's (1981, IEEE) survey
                 ``Tutorial on Parallel Processing.'' Also reproduced in
                 ``Computer Structures: Principles and Examples'' by
                 Daniel P. Siewiorek, C. Gordon Bell, and Allen Newell,
                 McGraw-Hill, 1982, pp. 743-752. Reproduced in Dharma P.
                 Agrawal's (ed.) ``Advanced Computer Architecture,''
                 IEEE, 1986, pp.15-24. Literature search yields:
                 00712248 E. I. Monthly No: EI7804023850 E. I. Yearly
                 No: EI78014612 Title: Cray-1 Computer System. Author:
                 Russell, Richard M. Corporate Source: Cray Res Inc,
                 Minneapolis, Minn Source: Communications of the ACM v
                 21 n 1 Jan 1978 p 63--72 Publication Year: 1978 CODEN:
                 CACMA2 ISSN: 0001-0782 Language: ENGLISH Journal
                 Announcement: 7804 Abstract: The CRAY-1 is described,
                 the evolution of its architecture is discussed, and an
                 account is given of some of the problems that were
                 overcome during its manufacture. The CRAY-1 is the only
                 computer to have been built to date that satisfies
                 ERDA's Class VI requirement (a computer capable of
                 processing from 20 to 60 million floating point
                 operations per second). The CRAY-1's Fortran compiler
                 (CFT) is designed to give the scientific user immediate
                 access to the benefits of the CRAY-1's vector
                 processing architecture. An optimizing compiler, CFT,
                 ``vectorizes'' innermost DO loops. Compatible with the
                 ANSI 1966 Fortran Standard and with many commonly
                 supported Fortran extensions, CFT does not require any
                 source program modifications or the use of additional
                 nonstandard Fortran statements to achieve
                 vectorization.",
  classcodes =   "C5220 (Computer architecture); C5420 (Mainframes and
                 minicomputers); C6150J (Operating systems);
                 Descriptors: *COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE; COMPUTER SYSTEMS,
                 DIGITAL Classification Codes: 722 (Computer Hardware);
                 723 (Computer Software) 72 (COMPUTERS \& DATA
                 PROCESSING)",
  classification = "722; 723",
  corpsource =   "Cray Res. Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  journalabr =   "Commun ACM",
  keywords =     "architecture; CFT; computer architecture; computer
                 systems; computer systems, digital; CRAY-1 computer
                 system; existing classic architecture; Ginsberg biblio:
                 BHibbard enm; grecommended91; implementation; jlb;
                 Maeder biblio: parallel hardware and devices; operating
                 systems (computers); processing; vector",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Article{Sites:1978:PTS,
  author =       "Richard L. Sites",
  title =        "Programming tools: statement counts and procedure
                 timings",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "98--101",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1978",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:14:19 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6110 (Systems analysis and programming)",
  corpsource =   "Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA",
  keywords =     "Cray 1; developing new software; FORTRAN; high level
                 languages; PASCAL; procedure timings; software
                 engineering; statement counts",
  treatment =    "G General Review",
}

@PhdThesis{Banerjee:1979:SOP,
  author =       "Utpal Banerjee",
  title =        "Speedup of ordinary programs",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} thesis",
  school =       "Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of Illinois at
                 Urbana-Champaign",
  address =      "Urbana-Champaign",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1979",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 12:32:38 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Banerjee test (for loop dependencies)",
}

@Article{Turchin:1979:SSB,
  author =       "V. F. Turchin",
  title =        "A supercompiler system based on the language {REFAL}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "46--54",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1979",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:14:22 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Computer Sci., Courant Inst. of Math. Sci.,
                 New York, NY, USA",
  keywords =     "algorithmic languages; program compilers; programming;
                 REFAL; supercompiler",
  treatment =    "T Theoretical or Mathematical",
}

@Article{Dennis:1980:DFS,
  author =       "Jack B. Dennis",
  title =        "Data Flow Supercomputers",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "48--56",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.misc.bib",
  annote =       "Covers basic data flow, the idea of activity
                 templates, single assignment and so on. Also reprinted
                 in the text compiled by Kai Hwang: ``Supercomputers:
                 Design and Application,'' IEEE, 1984. Reproduced in
                 ``Selected Reprints on Dataflow and Reduction
                 Architectures'' ed. S. S. Thakkar, IEEE, 1987, pp.
                 102-110.",
  keywords =     "grecommended, multiprocessors, parallel processing,
                 data flow",
}

@Article{Kozdrowicki:1980:SGV,
  author =       "E. W. Kozdrowicki and Douglas J. Theis",
  key =          "Kozdrowicki \& Theis",
  title =        "Second Generation of Vector Supercomputers",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "71--83",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib; Parallel/vectorization.bib",
}

@Article{Perrott:1980:CSU,
  author =       "R. H. Perrott and C. King",
  title =        "{Cray-1} Simulation Using {Pascal-Plus}",
  journal =      j-PROC-INT-CONF-PAR-PROC,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "105--10",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "PCPADL",
  ISSN =         "0190-3918",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "There is reported an experiment in parallel program
                 construction, namely, the simulation of the computation
                 section of the Cray-1 computer using the language
                 Pascal-Plus. Pascal-Plus is an extended version of
                 Pascal which provides the user with parallel
                 features.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  conference =   "Proc Int Conf Parallel Process 9th",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER SYSTEMS, DIGITAL --- Parallel Processing;
                 COMPUTERS, DIGITAL",
  meetingaddress = "Harbor Springs, Mich",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 26--29 1980",
  meetingdate2 = "08/26--29/80",
}

@Article{Shang:1980:PVT,
  author =       "J. S. Shang and P. G. Buning and W. L. Hankey and M.
                 C. Wirth",
  title =        "Performance of a Vectorized Three-dimensional
                 {Navier-Stokes} Code on the {Cray-1} Computer",
  journal =      j-AIAA-J,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "1073--1079",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "AIAJAH",
  ISSN =         "0001-1452",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "A three-dimensional, time-dependent Navier-Stokes code
                 using MacCormack's explicit scheme has been vectorized
                 for the CRAY-1 computer. Computations were performed
                 for a turbulent, transonic, normal-shock wave
                 boundary-layer interaction in a wind-tunnel diffuser.
                 The vectorized three-dimensional Navier-Stokes code on
                 the CRAY-1 computer achieved a speed of 128 times that
                 of the original scalar code processed by a CYBER 74
                 computer. The vectorized version of the code
                 outperforms the scalar code on the CRAY computer by a
                 factor of 8. 13. A comparison between the experimental
                 data and the numerical simulation is also made.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "631; 651",
  journalabr =   "AIAA J",
  keywords =     "AERODYNAMICS --- Computer Applications; FLOW OF
                 FLUIDS",
}

@Article{Vick:1980:AAS,
  author =       "C. R. Vick and S. P. Kartashev and S. I. Kartashev",
  key =          "Vick et al.",
  title =        "Adaptable Architectures for Super Systems",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "17--35",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1980",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/Multi.bib",
}

@Article{Calahan:1981:PLA,
  author =       "Donald A. Calahan",
  title =        "Performance of Linear Algebra Codes on the {Cray-1}",
  journal =      j-SOC-PET-ENG-J,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "558--564",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "SSPJDN",
  ISSN =         "0197-7520",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "As of 1978, the CRAY-1 has potentially the highest
                 floating-point computation rate in both scalar and
                 vector modes of any available general scientific
                 processor. Exploitation of this superior capability is
                 the subject of this work. In particular, the author
                 considers (1) mathematical models, software issues, and
                 performance measures of vector machines, (2)
                 algorithmic and coding procedures related to
                 development of linear algebra codes on the CRAY-1, and
                 (3) performance of direct solution codes commonly
                 encountered in reservoir simulation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "512; 723; 901; 921",
  journalabr =   "SPEJ Soc Pet Eng J",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER PROGRAMMING --- Subroutines; CRAY-1 COMPUTER;
                 MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PETROLEUM RESERVOIR ENGINEERING",
}

@TechReport{Chin:1981:PCD,
  author =       "R. C. Y. Chin",
  title =        "Parallel computation of a domain decomposition
                 method",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "CSRD 657",
  institution =  inst-UIUC-CSRD,
  address =      inst-UIUC-CSRD:adr,
  pages =        "7",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Supported in part by Lawrence Livermore National
                 Laboratory. Supported in part by the National Science
                 Foundation. Supported in part by the U.S. Department of
                 Energy. Supported in part by the U.S. Air Force.",
  keywords =     "Decomposition method; Parallel programming (Computer
                 science)",
}

@Article{Dickinson:1981:ONW,
  author =       "A. Dickinson",
  title =        "Optimizing Numerical Weather Forecasting Models for
                 the {Cray-1} and {Cyber 205} computers",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3 \& 4",
  pages =        "459--468",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The Meteorological Office has recently acquired a
                 Cyber 205 computer system which will be used to run
                 large numerical models of the atmosphere and weather
                 forecasting models. In particular a new operational
                 forecast model has been developed for this computer and
                 this is being coded to take full advantage of the
                 vector capabilities of this machine. Development
                 versions of this model have also been run on a Cray-1
                 at the European Centre for Medium Range Weather
                 Forecasts. This has presented the opportunity to
                 compare some of the features of these two computers. It
                 is shown that in general numerical weather prediction
                 models can be split into two sections, the dynamical
                 and physical process. In the dynamical processes the
                 same operations are applied at every point in the
                 integration domain and so these processes are readily
                 vectorizable. However, the physical processes are
                 conditional and intermittent in nature and use must be
                 made of the mask\slash merge, compress\slash expand and
                 gather\slash scatter class of instructions in order to
                 vectorize these processes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "443; 723; 921",
  conference =   "Vector and Parallel Process in Comput Sci, Proc of the
                 Int Conf",
  journalabr =   "Comput Phys Commun",
  keywords =     "CRAY-1 COMPUTER; CYBER 205 COMPUTER; MATHEMATICAL
                 MODELS; METEOROLOGY; NUMERICAL WEATHER FORECASTING",
  meetingaddress = "Chester, Engl",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 25--28 1981",
  meetingdate2 = "08/25--28/81",
}

@Article{Duff:1981:ESM,
  author =       "I. S. Duff and J. K. Reid",
  title =        "Experience of Sparse Matrix Codes on the {Cray-1}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3 \& 4",
  pages =        "293--302",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 24 19:50:08 2000",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Direct methods based on Gaussian elimination are
                 considered for solving sparse sets of linear equations.
                 Among conventional approaches, band and frontal methods
                 are obviously vectorizable and general sparse methods
                 equally do not vectorize easily since they involve
                 indirect addressing in inner loops. These effects are
                 illustrated with actual times from runs on the Cray at
                 Harwell. To avoid indirect addressing code is being
                 developed that uses a ``multi-frontal'' technique. This
                 moves the reals within storage in such a way that all
                 operations are performed on full matrices although the
                 pivotal strategy is minimum degree. How the in-core and
                 out-of-core versions perform on the CRAY-1 is
                 described.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  conference =   "Vector and Parallel Process in Comput Sci, Proc of the
                 Int Conf",
  journalabr =   "Comput Phys Commun",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER SYSTEMS, DIGITAL; CRAY-1 REACTOR",
  meetingaddress = "Chester, Engl",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 25--28 1981",
  meetingdate2 = "08/25--28/81",
}

@Article{Fincham:1981:MDS,
  author =       "David Fincham and B. J. Ralston",
  title =        "Molecular Dynamics Simulation Using the {Cray-1}
                 Vector Processing Computer",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "127--134",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Algorithms are presented which enable molecular
                 dynamics simulations of liquids to be performed most
                 efficiently on the Cray-1 vector processing computer.
                 For 256 atoms interacting via the Lennard-Jones
                 potential the CPU time per step of the simulation is 22
                 ms.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 931",
  journalabr =   "Comput Phys Commun",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER PROGRAMMING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; LIQUIDS;
                 PHYSICS --- Molecular",
}

@Manual{IDC:1981:SMR,
  title =        "Supercomputer market: 1981 report",
  number =       "2250",
  organization = "International Data Corporation",
  address =      "Framingham, MA, USA",
  pages =        "47",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Corporate planning service.",
}

@Article{Kolodzey:1981:CCT,
  author =       "James S. Kolodzey",
  title =        "{Cray-1} Computer Technology",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPONENTS-HYBRIDS-MANUF-TECHNOL,
  volume =       "CHMT-4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "181--186",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "ITTEDR",
  ISSN =         "0148-6411",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Hardware and packaging technology which provide the
                 high performance of the CRAY-1 computer are reviewed. A
                 brief overview of the computer is given, followed by a
                 description of the computer circuits, packaging, power
                 distribution, and cooling system.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "715; 722",
  journalabr =   "IEEE Trans Components Hybrids Manuf Technol",
  keywords =     "COMPUTERS",
}

@Article{Max:1981:VPM,
  author =       "Nelson L. Max",
  title =        "Vectorized Procedural Models for Natural Terrain:
                 Waves and Islands in the Sunset",
  journal =      j-COMP-GRAPHICS,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "317--324",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CGRADI, CPGPBZ",
  ISSN =         "0097-8930",
  bibsource =    "Graphics/imager/imager.81.bib;
                 Graphics/siggraph/81.bib",
  annote =       "A simple model for ocean waves and islands is
                 presented using Fourier transforms. These techniques
                 were used to produce an animated film of the ocean. Not
                 too spectacular, but has some fairly practical ideas
                 for rendering films. Karla's island. ray tracing on a
                 CRAY + many tricks \\ A ray-tracing procedural model is
                 described, in which ocean waves and islands are
                 rendered by different but related algorithms. The
                 algorithms are based on analytic formulas involving
                 arithmetic operations, trigonometric functions, and
                 square roots, and are organized for a vectorizing
                 compiler on a Cray 1, a ``supercomputer'' with a vector
                 pipeline architecture. Height field methods are used,
                 one vertical scan line at a time, to trace the direct
                 rays to the ocean, where they are reflected.
                 Approximate methods are then applied to find whether
                 the reflected rays meet any other objects on their way
                 to the sky. The output, at eight bits per pixel, gives
                 information for shading, e.g.\ the angle of the surface
                 normal for rays meeting the islands, or the angle of
                 elevation from the horizon for rays continuing
                 unobstructed to the sky. \\ The output is recorded on a
                 magnetic tape for each frame in one cycle of the wave
                 motion, and plotted offline on a Dicomed D-48 color
                 film recorder. The eight bits per pixel are interpreted
                 by a color translation table, which is gradually
                 changed as the wave cycle is repeated to simulate the
                 changing illumination during sunset.",
  conference =   "held in Dallas, Texas; July 1981",
  keywords =     "I30 modeling, orientation code, colormap animation,
                 hardware, wave, ocean, ray tracing, procedural models",
}

@Article{Mills:1981:CPD,
  author =       "A. B. Mills and L. A. Wood",
  title =        "{Cray-1}: {A} Powerful Delivery System for Engineering
                 Software",
  journal =      j-ADV-ENG-SOFTWARE,
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "62--66",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "AESODT",
  ISSN =         "0141-1195, 0965-9978",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The current availability of large scientific computers
                 and the alternatives of direct array processors and
                 distributed processors is reviewed. A concise and
                 thorough examination of the relevant aspects of the
                 CRAY-1's hardware which produce the very high
                 computational speeds is presented with reference to the
                 vectorizer. Consideration is given to the CRAY-1
                 Fortran compiler which is the most important
                 user-oriented software on the system. Attention is paid
                 particularly to invoking vectorization using the
                 compiler. Finally, the results of a study of matrix
                 multiplication and sorting routines on different
                 computers, representing a range of engineering
                 computers, is given as a basis for comparing their
                 performance.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "Adv Eng Software",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEMS; COMPUTER SOFTWARE;
                 COMPUTERS; ENGINEERING --- Computer Applications",
}

@Article{Saunders:1981:ACQ,
  author =       "V. R. Saunders and M. F. Guest",
  title =        "Applications of the {Cray-1} for Quantum Chemistry
                 Calculations",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3 \& 4",
  pages =        "389--395",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "It is shown that four of the most important steps in a
                 typical quantum chemistry calculation may be structured
                 around the matrix multiply operation (MMO). This
                 structure should be relatively machine independent, as
                 the MMO is capable of driving all existing computers
                 (scalar, vector or array processing) at their maximal
                 power. The importance of gather\slash scatter sequences
                 in such operations as file sorting is pointed out. The
                 present performance is compared with that previously
                 obtained on CDC 7600 equipment and from this data the
                 cost-effectiveness of the CRAY-1 is deduced.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723; 801",
  conference =   "Vector and Parallel Process in Comput Sci, Proc of the
                 Int Conf",
  journalabr =   "Comput Phys Commun",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER SYSTEMS, DIGITAL; CRAY-1 COMPUTER; PHYSICAL
                 CHEMISTRY; QUANTUM CHEMISTRY",
  meetingaddress = "Chester, Engl",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 25--28 1981",
  meetingdate2 = "08/25--28/81",
}

@Article{Scott:1981:CRA,
  author =       "N. S. Scott and P. G. Burke",
  title =        "Calculation of ${R}$-matrix Angular Integrals on the
                 {Cray-1}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3 \& 4",
  pages =        "419--421",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Some of the problems encountered on implementing the
                 R-matrix codes of K. A. Berrington et al. on the CRAY-1
                 are described. In particular the calculation of
                 R-matrix angular integrals which as currently
                 implemented are considered not vectorizable. Since this
                 section of the code is sandwiched between highly
                 vectorizable packages a bottleneck occurs. An
                 alternative algorithm to circumvent this impasse is
                 suggested.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723; 931",
  conference =   "Vector and Parallel Process in Comput Sci, Proc of the
                 Int Conf",
  journalabr =   "Comput Phys Commun",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER PROGRAMMING; CRAY-1 COMPUTER; PHYSICS ---
                 Atomic; R-MATRIX",
  meetingaddress = "Chester, Engl",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 25--28 1981",
  meetingdate2 = "08/25--28/81",
}

@InProceedings{Smith:1981:AAH,
  author =       "B. J. Smith",
  editor =       "Tien F. Tao",
  booktitle =    "Real-time signal processing IV: August 25--28, 1981,
                 San Diego, California",
  title =        "Architecture and applications of the {HEP}
                 multiprocessor system",
  volume =       "298",
  publisher =    pub-SPIE,
  address =      pub-SPIE:adr,
  pages =        "241--248",
  year =         "1981",
  ISBN =         "0-89252-332-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89252-332-0",
  LCCN =         "TK5102.5 .R43 1981",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:35:35 2002",
  series =       "Proceedings of SPIE---the International Society for
                 Optical Engineering",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Taylor:1981:CCS,
  author =       "D. J. Taylor and J. F. L. Hopkinson and C. C. T.
                 Henfrey",
  title =        "{Cray-1S} and the {Cray} Service Provided by the
                 {SERC} at the {Daresbury Laboratory}",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "3 \& 4",
  pages =        "259--265",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1981",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The position of the CRAY-1S within the computing
                 facilities provided by the SERC is presented and its
                 relationship to the front end machine at DL and the
                 SERC network discussed. The physical characteristics of
                 a CRAY computer are then described followed by a list
                 of the design features that contribute to the high
                 speed of these machines. The second area discussed is
                 the type of scientific work currently being carried out
                 on the CRAY. The accessibility of the CRAY-1S is
                 described together with the facilities available for
                 job input\slash output and dataset transfer. The
                 available program packages are listed and their range
                 of applications described. The nature of the algorithms
                 used for job scheduling is presented together with some
                 statistics on the characteristics of jobs run on the
                 machine.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  conference =   "Vector and Parallel Process in Comput Sci, Proc of the
                 Int Conf",
  journalabr =   "Comput Phys Commun",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER SYSTEMS, DIGITAL; CRAY-1S COMPUTER SYSTEM",
  meetingaddress = "Chester, Engl",
  meetingdate =  "Aug 25--28 1981",
  meetingdate2 = "08/25--28/81",
}

@MastersThesis{Walker:1981:JEA,
  author =       "Grady M. Walker",
  title =        "Is the {Josephson} effect the answer to the
                 supercomputer?",
  type =         "Thesis (B.S.)",
  school =       "East Texas State University",
  address =      "Commerce, TX, USA",
  pages =        "ii + 65",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Computers; Superconductivity.",
}

@TechReport{Worlton:1981:PS,
  author =       "Jack Worlton",
  title =        "A philosophy of supercomputing",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "LA-8849-MS",
  institution =  pub-NTIS,
  address =      pub-NTIS:adr,
  pages =        "31",
  year =         "1981",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brooks:1982:OCL,
  author =       "R. A. Brooks and R. P. Gabriel and G. L. {Steele,
                 Jr.}",
  title =        "An optimizing compiler for lexically scoped {LISP}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "261--275",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sat Apr 25 11:46:37 MDT 1998",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers,
                 interpreters and other processors)",
  conflocation = "Boston, MA, USA; 23-25 June 1982",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '82 Symposium on Compiler
                 Construction",
  corpsource =   "MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA",
  keywords =     "BLISS-11; complex numbers; floating-point; FORTRAN;
                 lexically scoped LISP; LISP; list manipulation;
                 multiprocessing supercomputer; optimizing compiler;
                 PASCAL; PQCC compiler; program compilers; S-1 PASCAL;
                 stable-driven; symbolic processing; TNBIND technique;
                 vectors",
  sponsororg =   "ACM",
  treatment =    "P Practical",
}

@Periodical{CRI:1982:DSA,
  author =       "{Cray Research, Inc} and Trudy Sprague",
  title =        "Directory of supercomputer applications software: a
                 resource provided to customers",
  publisher =    pub-CRAY,
  address =      pub-CRAY:adr,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Title from July, 1986 issue. Title varies.",
  keywords =     "Computer software --- Directories; Cray Research,
                 Inc.",
}

@TechReport{Dennis:1982:DFS,
  author =       "Jack B. (Jack Bonnell) Dennis and Guang Rong Gao and
                 Kenneth Wayne Todd",
  title =        "A data flow supercomputer",
  type =         "Computation Structures Group memo",
  number =       "213",
  institution =  "Computation Structures Group, MIT Laboratory for
                 Computer Science",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA, USA",
  pages =        "35",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Support from the National Science Foundation and the
                 U.S. Dept. of Energy.",
}

@Article{Gajski:1982:SOD,
  author =       "D. D. Gajski and D. A. Padua and D. J. Kuck and R. H.
                 Kuhn",
  title =        "A Second Opinion on Data Flow Machines and Languages",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "58--69",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 24 15:39:31 1997",
  bibsource =    "Parallel/par.misc.bib",
  annote =       "(SKS) or why I'm afraid people won't use FORTRAN. This
                 paper should only be read (by beginners) in conjunction
                 with a pro-dataflow paper for balance: maybe McGraw's
                 ``Physics Today'' May 1984. Also reprinted in the text
                 compiled by Kai Hwang: ``Supercomputers: Design and
                 Application,'' IEEE, 1984. Reproduced in ``Selected
                 Reprints on Dataflow and Reduction Architectures'' ed.
                 S. S. Thakkar, IEEE, 1987, pp. 165-176. * Due to their
                 simplicity and strong appeal to intuition, data flow
                 techniques attract a great deal of attention. Other
                 alternatives, however, offer more hope for the future.
                 (JLH \& DP) The most complete critique of the dataflow
                 approach.",
  keywords =     "grecommended91, multiprocessing",
}

@Article{Ginsberg:1982:SOE,
  author =       "Myron Ginsberg",
  title =        "Some Observations on Evaluation of a {Cray-1} for an
                 Industrial Research Environment",
  journal =      "Research Publication --- General Motors Research
                 Laboratories",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "GMRLAW",
  ISSN =         "0099-9326",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "The CRAY-1 supercomputer provides architectural
                 features to effectively deal with increasingly
                 sophisticated 1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional industrial
                 simulation models. This study focuses attention on some
                 of the issues which scientists and engineers should
                 consider when evaluation the CRAY-1's effectiveness for
                 an industrial research environment. Topics discussed
                 include the GMR environment, typical computer user
                 needs in this environment, the nature of applications
                 benchmarking, development of numerical profile tests,
                 and observations from performance results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  journalabr =   "Res Publ Gen Mot Res Lab",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER OPERATING SYSTEMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION",
  pagecount =    "12",
}

@Book{Hord:1982:IIFa,
  author =       "R. Michael Hord",
  title =        "The {Illiac IV}, the first supercomputer",
  publisher =    pub-CSP,
  address =      pub-CSP:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 350",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-914894-71-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-914894-71-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.I5 .H67 1982",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "University of California MELVYL catalog.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Illiac computer.",
}

@Book{Hord:1982:IIFb,
  author =       "R. Michael Hord",
  title =        "The {Illiac IV}: the first supercomputer",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 350",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "3-540-11765-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-11765-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Illiac computer.",
}

@Book{Kartashev:1982:DPM,
  author =       "Svetlana P. Kartashev and Steven I. Kartashev",
  title =        "Designing and programming modern computers and
                 systems",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "various",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-13-201343-6 (vol. 1), 0-13-201435-1 (vol. 2)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-201343-7 (vol. 1), 978-0-13-201435-9 (vol.
                 2)",
  LCCN =         "TK7885.D474 1982",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Vols. 2--3 have title: Designing and programming
                 modern computer systems. v. 1. LSI modular computer
                 systems --- v. 2. Supercomputing systems --- 3.
                 Parallel architectures, networks, and applications.",
  keywords =     "Computer architecture; Computer engineering",
}

@Article{Lincoln:1982:TDT,
  author =       "N. R. Lincoln",
  title =        "Technology and design trade offs in the creation of a
                 modern supercomputer",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-COMPUT,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "363--376",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:23:07 2002",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Loveluck:1982:CSC,
  author =       "J. M. Loveluck and E. Balcar",
  title =        "Computer Simulation Calculations for One-dimensional
                 Magnetic Systems, with Some Remarks on Optimisation on
                 the {Cray} Computer",
  journal =      j-COMP-PHYS-COMM,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "335--350",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "CPHCBZ",
  ISSN =         "0010-4655",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "Some of the novel aspects of the spin dynamics of
                 one-dimensional magnetic systems are illustrated by a
                 review of some recent studies of such systems. Emphasis
                 is laid on the role played by computer simulation
                 calculations in understanding the fundamental
                 mechanisms, and advances in the simulation technique
                 for magnetic systems are described. The impact, both
                 actual and potential, of fast vector processors, such
                 as the CRAY computer, is assessed, with reference to
                 specific figures for increases in computational speed.
                 29 refs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "704; 723",
  journalabr =   "Comput Phys Commun",
  keywords =     "CRAY COMPUTER; MAGNETS; SPIN DYNAMICS",
}

@Article{Madhavji:1982:CP,
  author =       "N. H. Madhavji and I. R. Wilson",
  title =        "{Cray Pascal}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "1--14",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:14:38 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "C6120 (File organisation); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  conflocation = "Boston, MA, USA; 23-25 June 1982",
  conftitle =    "Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '82 Symposium on Compiler
                 Construction",
  corpsource =   "Dept. of Computer Sci., Univ. of Manchester,
                 Manchester, UK",
  keywords =     "code optimisation; compiler; CRAY-1 computer; data
                 structures; design decisions; highly efficient run-time
                 code; Pascal; PASCAL; program compilers; single
                 one-pass language; vector processor",
  sponsororg =   "ACM",
  treatment =    "G General Review; P Practical",
}

@Article{Srini:1982:PAC,
  author =       "Vason P. Srini and Jorge F. Asenjo",
  title =        "Performance Analysis of {Cray-1S} Using Dataflow
                 Graphs",
  journal =      "Modeling and Simulation, Proceedings of the Annual
                 Pittsburgh Conference",
  pages =        "645--654",
  year =         "1982",
  CODEN =        "MSPCD4",
  ISBN =         "0-87664-713-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87664-713-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  conference =   "Modeling and Simulation, Volume 13: Proceedings of the
                 13th Annual Pittsburgh Conference. Part 2: Computers
                 and Computer Modeling.",
  journalabr =   "Modeling and Simulation, Proceedings of the Annual
                 Pittsburgh Conference 13th.",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER SYSTEMS; COMPUTER SYSTEMS, DIGITAL; CONTROL
                 STREAMS; CRAY-1S; DATAFLOW GRAPHS; INSTRUCTION ISSUE
                 UNIT; SIMULATION MODELS",
  meetingaddress = "Pittsburgh, Pa, USA",
  sponsor =      "Univ of Pittsburgh, Dep of Electrical Engineering,
                 Pittsburgh, Pa, US; IEEE Pittsburgh Section,
                 Pittsburgh, Pa, USA; ISA, Research Triangle Park, NC,
                 USA; IEEE Systems, Man \& Cybernetics Soc, New York,
                 NY, USA; Soc for Computer Simulation, La Jolla, Calif,
                 USA; Int Assoc for Mathematics \& Computers in
                 Simulation, Brussels, Belg",
}

@Book{Sumner:1982:SST,
  author =       "F. Sumner",
  title =        "Supercomputer systems technology",
  volume =       "10(6)",
  publisher =    "Pergamon Infotech",
  address =      "Maidenhead, Berkshire, England",
  pages =        "iii + 455",
  year =         "1982",
  ISBN =         "0-08-028569-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-08-028569-6",
  LCCN =         "TK 7888.3 S84 1982",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "University of California MELVYL catalog.",
  series =       "State of the art report; ser. 10, no. 6",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Electronic digital computers --- Technological
                 innovations",
}

@InProceedings{Wallis:1982:PRS,
  author =       "John R. Wallis and J. Rodney Grisham",
  title =        "Petroleum Reservoir Simulation on the {Cray-1} and on
                 the {FPS-164}",
  crossref =     "Vichnevetsky:1982:IWC",
  volume =       "1",
  pages =        "308--310",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "512; 723; 901; 921",
  conference =   "10th IMACS World Congress on System Simulation and
                 Scientific Computation. Volume 1: Numerical Methods for
                 Scientific Computation; Computers and Computer
                 Arithmetics for Scientific Computation; Languages and
                 Codes for Continuous Systems.",
  keywords =     "computer program; estimation of field performance
                 factors; oil recovery; petroleum reservoir engineering;
                 selection of optimum producing conditions for
                 reservoir; vectorization of matrix solution",
  meetingaddress = "Montr{\'e}al, Can",
  sponsor =      "Int Assoc for Mathematics \& Computers in Simulation,
                 Brussels, Bel; Concordia Univ, Montreal, Can; Int Assoc
                 for Mathematical Modelling; Int Soc for Computational
                 Methods in Engineering; Japanese Soc for Simulation
                 Technology; et al",
}

@MastersThesis{Zage:1982:IPS,
  author =       "Wayne M. Zage",
  title =        "Information processing in a supercomputer",
  type =         "Thesis (M.A.)",
  school =       "Ball State University",
  address =      "Muncie, IN, USA",
  pages =        "v + 52",
  year =         "1982",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Ball State University. --- Theses (M.A.); Computer
                 architecture; Computers; Electronic data processing",
}

@InProceedings{Bucher:1983:CSS,
  author =       "I. Y. Bucher",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1983 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on
                 Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, August
                 29--31, 1983, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
  title =        "The computational speed of supercomputers",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "151--165",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-112-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-112-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.E94 P48 v.11",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:13:17 2002",
  note =         "ACM-SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, v.11,
                 supplement.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "281",
}

@InProceedings{Chen:1983:LSH,
  author =       "Steve Chen",
  editor =       "?. Kwalik",
  booktitle =    "Proc. NATO Advanced Research Work on High Speed
                 Computing (June, 1983)",
  title =        "Large-scale and high-speed multiprocessor system for
                 scientific applications",
  volume =       "F7",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:14:30 2002",
  note =         "Revised version reprinted in
                 \cite[pp.~46--58]{Hwang:1984:TSD}.",
  series =       "NATO ASI Series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{FIA:1983:FIA,
  author =       "{Fermilab Industrial Affiliates}",
  title =        "Fermilab Industrial Affiliates Roundtable on
                 Supercomputer Developments in the Universities:
                 [proceedings], Fermilab, May 1983",
  institution =  "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory",
  address =      "Batavia, IL, USA",
  pages =        "vii + 122",
  day =          "19",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1983",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 30 08:01:51 MDT 1996",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Sponsored by Fermilab and the Fermilab Industrial
                 Affiliates. Held at the third annual meeting of
                 Fermilab Industrial Affiliates, May 19, 1983.",
  keywords =     "Supercomputers --- Congresses",
}

@InProceedings{Miura:1983:FVP,
  author =       "K. Miura and K. Uchida",
  editor =       "?. Kwalik",
  booktitle =    "Proc. NATO Advanced Research Work on High Speed
                 Computing (June)",
  title =        "{FACOM} vector processing system: {VP100\slash 200}",
  volume =       "F7",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 14:29:40 2002",
  note =         "Revised version reprinted in
                 \cite[pp.~59--73]{Hwang:1984:TSD}.",
  series =       "NATO ASI Series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Petersen:1983:VFN,
  author =       "W. P. Petersen",
  title =        "Vector {Fortran} for numerical problems on {Cray-1}",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1008--1021",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 26 10:51:12 MDT 1996",
  bibsource =    "Compendex database",
  abstract =     "This is a practical guide to vector Fortran for
                 programming numerical problems on CRAY-1. The intent is
                 to illustrate those constructions which effectively use
                 the hardware through familiar and useful examples.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "723",
  journalabr =   "Commun ACM",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER PROGRAMMING",
}

@Article{Srini:1983:ACA,
  author =       "Vason P. Srini and Jorge F. Asenjo",
  title =        "Analysis of {Cray-1S} architecture",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "11",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "194--206",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 12 09:40:53 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "722; 723",
  conference =   "Conference Proceedings --- 10th Annual International
                 Symposium on Computer Architecture.",
  journalabr =   "Conference Proceedings - Annual Symposium on Computer
                 Architecture 10th.",
  keywords =     "COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE; CONTROL STREAM; CRAY-1S
                 ARCHITECTURE; DATA FLOW GRAPHS; DATA STREAM;
                 INSTRUCTION ISSUE UNIT; TIMING STATISTICS",
  meetingaddress = "Stockholm, Swed",
  sponsor =      "IEEE Computer Soc, Los Alamitos, Calif, USA; ACM, New
                 York, NY, USA",
}

@Article{Temperton:1983:CVC,
  author =       "Clive Temperton",
  title =        "{Cray 1} v. {Cyber 205}: some comparisons",
  journal =      j-SIGNUM,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "20--21",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1983",
  CODEN =        "SNEWD6",
  ISSN =         "0163-5778",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 12 07:50:12 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Ullman:1983:STA,
  author =       "Jeffrey D. Ullman",
  title =        "Some thoughts about supercomputer organization",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "STAN-CS-83-987",
  institution =  "Stanford University, Dept. of Computer Science",
  address =      "Stanford, CA, USA",