%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "2.22", %%% date = "13 March 2008", %%% time = "17:50:03 MDT", %%% filename = "gnu.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "42687 17869 83046 765950", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "bibliography; BibTeX; FSF; Free Software %%% Foundation; GNU; gcc (GNU Compiler %%% Collection); g++; gawk; gimp; gnome; gnat", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This is a bibliography of publications about %%% the GNU (Gnu's Not Unix) system. It includes %%% coverage of emacs, gawk, gcc, g++, and %%% other GNU software tools. It also includes %%% some early references to TECO, the %%% implementation language on the DEC PDP-10 %%% (1974--1990) of the first Emacs, and free %%% software and open source software. It does %%% NOT cover GNU/Linux, one of the kernels of %%% the GNU operating system; that subject is %%% covered in a companion bibliography, %%% linux.bib. %%% %%% At version 2.22, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1960 ( 1) 1977 ( 2) 1994 ( 59) %%% 1961 ( 0) 1978 ( 1) 1995 ( 46) %%% 1962 ( 0) 1979 ( 1) 1996 ( 20) %%% 1963 ( 0) 1980 ( 7) 1997 ( 22) %%% 1964 ( 0) 1981 ( 8) 1998 ( 15) %%% 1965 ( 0) 1982 ( 7) 1999 ( 36) %%% 1966 ( 0) 1983 ( 1) 2000 ( 36) %%% 1967 ( 0) 1984 ( 8) 2001 ( 49) %%% 1968 ( 0) 1985 ( 11) 2002 ( 36) %%% 1969 ( 1) 1986 ( 7) 2003 ( 48) %%% 1970 ( 0) 1987 ( 17) 2004 ( 46) %%% 1971 ( 1) 1988 ( 28) 2005 ( 37) %%% 1972 ( 0) 1989 ( 24) 2006 ( 6) %%% 1973 ( 0) 1990 ( 34) 2007 ( 6) %%% 1974 ( 1) 1991 ( 38) 2008 ( 1) %%% 1975 ( 2) 1992 ( 50) %%% 1976 ( 0) 1993 ( 48) %%% 19xx ( 4) %%% 20xx ( 2) %%% %%% Article: 233 %%% Book: 162 %%% InCollection: 1 %%% InProceedings: 119 %%% Manual: 45 %%% MastersThesis: 16 %%% Misc: 58 %%% Periodical: 4 %%% PhdThesis: 2 %%% Proceedings: 77 %%% TechReport: 50 %%% %%% Total entries: 767 %%% %%% The initial draft of this bibliography was %%% derived almost entirely from the OCLC %%% Article1st, Contents1st, Papers1st, %%% Proceedings, and WorldCat databases. %%% Additions were then made from all of the %%% bibliographies in the TeX User Group %%% collection, from the Uncover library %%% database, from the University of California %%% Melvyl catalog, from the U.S. Library of %%% Congress catalog, from the IEEE INSPEC %%% 1989--1995 CD-ROM database, from %%% bibliographies in the author's personal %%% files, and from the computer science %%% bibliography collection on ftp.ira.uka.de in %%% /pub/bibliography to which many people of %%% have contributed. The snapshot of this %%% collection was taken on 5-May-1994, and it %%% consists of 441 BibTeX files, 2,672,675 %%% lines, 205,289 entries, and 6,375 %%% String{} abbreviations, occupying 94.8MB %%% of disk space. %%% %%% Regrettably, the OCLC databases often do not %%% record final page numbers of journal %%% articles, so there are many page ranges of %%% the form 123--?? in this bibliography. %%% %%% Numerous errors in the sources noted above %%% have been corrected. Spelling has been %%% verified with the UNIX spell and GNU ispell %%% programs using the exception dictionary %%% stored in the companion file with extension %%% .sok. %%% %%% BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen %%% as name:year:abbrev, where name is the %%% family name of the first author or editor, %%% year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a %%% 3-letter condensation of important title %%% words. Citation tags were automatically %%% generated by software developed for the %%% BibNet Project. %%% %%% In this bibliography, entries are sorted in %%% year order, using bibsort -byyear, to %%% facilitate locating most recent work. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{"\ifx \POSTSCRIPT \undefined \def \POSTSCRIPT {{Post\-Script}} \fi"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Acknowledgement abbreviations: @String{ack-bc = "S. Bart Childs, e-mail: \path|bart@cs.tamu.edu|"} @String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe, University of Utah, Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB, 155 S 1400 E RM 233, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA, Tel: +1 801 581 5254, FAX: +1 801 581 4148, e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|, \path|beebe@acm.org|, \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet), URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"} @String{ack-njh = "Nick Higham, e-mail: \path|higham@vtx.ma.man.ac.uk|"} @String{ack-sk = "Samuel Ko, e-mail: \path|kko@sfu.ca|"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Institution abbreviations: @String{inst-CLSC = "College of Science Computer, University of Utah"} @String{inst-CLSC:adr = "Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA"} @String{inst-CSC = "Center for Scientific Computing and Department of Mathematics, University of Utah"} @String{inst-CSC:adr = "Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA"} @String{inst-MIT = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"} @String{inst-MIT-AI = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory"} @String{inst-MIT-AI:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{inst-MIT-EECS = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department"} @String{inst-MIT-EECS:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{inst-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{inst-U-MARYLAND = "University of Maryland"} @String{inst-U-MARYLAND:adr = "College Park, MD, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-ADA-USER-J = "Ada User Journal"} @String{j-AI-EXPERT = "AI Expert"} @String{j-ANRITSU-TECHNICAL-BULL = "Anritsu Technical Bulletin"} @String{j-BULL-SCI-ASSOC-INGEN-ELECTRICIENS-MONTEFIORE = "Bulletin Scientifique de l'Association des Ing{\'e}nieurs Electriciens sortis de l'Institut Electrotechnique Montefiore"} @String{j-BYTE = "BYTE Magazine"} @String{j-C-PLUS-PLUS-REPORT = "C++ Report"} @String{j-CACM = "Communications of the ACM"} @String{j-CCCUJ = "C/C++ Users Journal"} @String{j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS = "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News"} @String{j-COMP-GEOSCI = "Computers and Geosciences"} @String{j-COMP-GRAPHICS = "Computer Graphics"} @String{j-COMP-HUM = "Computers and the Humanities"} @String{j-COMP-PHYSICS = "Computers in physics"} @String{j-COMP-STANDARDS-INTERFACES = "Computer Standards and Interfaces"} @String{j-COMP-SYS = "Computing Systems"} @String{j-COMPUTER = "Computer"} @String{j-CPE = "Concurrency, practice and experience"} @String{j-CUJ = "C Users Journal"} @String{j-DDJ = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"} @String{j-EDN = "EDN"} @String{j-EMBED-SYS-PROG = "Embedded Systems Programming"} @String{j-EMBEDDED-LINUX-J = "Embedded Linux Journal"} @String{j-EPODD = "Electronic Pub\-lish\-ing\emdash{}Orig\-i\-na\-tion, Dissemination, and Design"} @String{j-HYPERMEDIA = "Hypermedia"} @String{j-IBM-JRD = "IBM Journal of Research and Development"} @String{j-IBM-SYS-J = "IBM Systems Journal"} @String{j-IEEE-SEC-PRIV = "IEEE Security \& Privacy"} @String{j-IEEE-SOFTWARE = "IEEE Software"} @String{j-INFO-DECISION-TECHNOLOGIES = "Information and Decision Technologies"} @String{j-INFO-SOFTWARE-TECH = "Information and Software Technology"} @String{j-INFORMATIK-INFORMATIONEN-REPORTE = "Informatik, Informationen Reporte"} @String{j-INT-J-MAN-MACHINE-STUDIES = "International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"} @String{j-INT-J-MINI-MICROCOMPUTERS = "International Journal of Mini and Microcomputers"} @String{j-INT-J-SOFTW-TOOLS-TECHNOL-TRANSFER = "International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)"} @String{j-J-ACM = "Journal of the ACM"} @String{j-J-AM-SOC-INF-SCI = "Journal of the American Society for Information Science"} @String{j-J-APPL-ECONOMETRICS = "Journal of Applied Econometrics"} @String{j-J-MICROCOMPUT-APPL = "Journal of Microcomputer Applications"} @String{j-J-VIS-COMP-ANIMATION = "Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation"} @String{j-JAVAWORLD = "JavaWorld: IDG's magazine for the Java community"} @String{j-JOHO-SHORI = "Joho-Shori (J. Information Processing Soc. Japan)"} @String{j-LINUX-J = "Linux Journal"} @String{j-LOGIN = ";login: the USENIX Association newsletter"} @String{j-MICROPROC-MICROPROG = "Microprocessing and Microprogramming"} @String{j-NAMS = "Notices of the American Mathematical Society"} @String{j-NETWORK-WORLD = "Network World"} @String{j-OPER-SYS-REV = "Operating Systems Review"} @String{j-PERFORM-COMPUT = "Performance Computing"} @String{j-PROC-SPIE = "Proceedings of the SPIE --- The International Society for Optical Engineering"} @String{j-QUEUE = "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today"} @String{j-SIGADA-LETTERS = "ACM SIGADA Ada Letters"} @String{j-SIGPLAN = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"} @String{j-SIGSOFT-SOFTWARE-ENG-NOTES = "SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes"} @String{j-SOFTWARE-MAG = "Software Magazine"} @String{j-SPE = "Soft{\-}ware\emdash Prac{\-}tice and Experience"} @String{j-SUNEXPERT = "SunExpert Magazine"} @String{j-TECHNIQUE-SCI-INFORMATIQUES = "Technique et Science Informatiques"} @String{j-TEXNIQUES = "{\TeX}{\-}niques, Publications for the {\TeX} community"} @String{j-TOIS = "ACM Transactions on Information Systems"} @String{j-TOMS = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"} @String{j-TOPLAS = "ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} @String{j-TRANS-INFO-PROCESSING-SOC-JAPAN = "Transactions of the Information Processing Society of Japan"} @String{j-TRANS-SOC-COMP-SIM = "Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation"} @String{j-TUGboat = "TUGboat"} @String{j-UNIX-REVIEW = "UNIX review"} @String{j-UNIX-WORLD = "UNIX/world"} @String{j-VAX-PROF = "The VAX professional"} @String{j-X-J = "{The {X} Journal: Computing Technology with the {X Window System}}"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Publisher abbreviations: @String{pub-ACM = "ACM Press"} @String{pub-ACM:adr = "New York, NY 10036, USA"} @String{pub-APRESS = "Apress"} @String{pub-APRESS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-AW = "Ad{\-d}i{\-s}on-Wes{\-l}ey"} @String{pub-AW:adr = "Reading, MA, USA"} @String{pub-CAMBRIDGE = "Cambridge University Press"} @String{pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr = "Cambridge, UK"} @String{pub-CMP-BOOKS = "CMP Books"} @String{pub-CMP-BOOKS:adr = "6600 Silacci Way, Gilroy, CA 95020, USA"} @String{pub-CORIOLIS = "Coriolis Group Books"} @String{pub-CORIOLIS:adr = "Scottsdale, AZ, USA"} @String{pub-DEC = "Digital Equipment Corporation"} @String{pub-DEC:adr = "Maynard, MA, USA"} @String{pub-ELS = "Elsevier"} @String{pub-ELS:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-EUROPEN = "EurOpen"} @String{pub-EUROPEN:adr = "Buntingford, Herts, UK"} @String{pub-FSF = "{Free Software Foundation, Inc.}"} @String{pub-FSF:adr = "51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA, Tel: (617) 876-3296"} @String{pub-GNU-PRESS = "GNU Press"} @String{pub-GNU-PRESS:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"} @String{pub-HAYDEN = "Hayden Books"} @String{pub-HAYDEN:adr = "4300 West 62nd Street, Indianapolis, IN 46268, USA"} @String{pub-IDG-WORLDWIDE = "I D G Books Worldwide"} @String{pub-IDG-WORLDWIDE:adr = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"} @String{pub-IEEE = "IEEE Computer Society Press"} @String{pub-IEEE:adr = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA"} @String{pub-INTERNET-SOCIETY = "Internet Society"} @String{pub-INTERNET-SOCIETY:adr = "Reston, VA, USA"} @String{pub-IOS = "IOS Press"} @String{pub-IOS:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-LEARNED-INF = "Learned Information"} @String{pub-LEARNED-INF:adr = "Medford, NJ, USA"} @String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"} @String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MF = "Miller Freeman Publications"} @String{pub-MF:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"} @String{pub-MIT = "MIT Press"} @String{pub-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-NETWORK-THEORY = "Network Theory Ltd."} @String{pub-NETWORK-THEORY:adr = "Bristol, UK"} @String{pub-NEW-RIDERS = "New Riders Publishing"} @String{pub-NEW-RIDERS:adr = "Carmel, IN, USA"} @String{pub-NH = "North-Holland Publishing Co."} @String{pub-NH:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-NO-STARCH = "No Starch Press"} @String{pub-NO-STARCH:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"} @String{pub-OSBORNE-MCGRAW-HILL = "Osborne\slash Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"} @String{pub-OSBORNE-MCGRAW-HILL:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-ORA = "O'Reilly \& Associates, Inc."} @String{pub-ORA:adr = "981 Chestnut Street, Newton, MA 02164, USA"} @String{pub-OSBORNE = "Osborne/McGraw-Hill"} @String{pub-OSBORNE:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-PERSEUS = "Perseus Publishers"} @String{pub-PERSEUS:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-PH = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"} @String{pub-PH:adr = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632, USA"} @String{pub-PRIMA = "Prima Publishing"} @String{pub-PRIMA:adr = "Roseville, CA, USA"} @String{pub-QUE = "Que Corporation"} @String{pub-QUE:adr = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"} @String{pub-SAMS-NET = "Sams.net Pub."} @String{pub-SAMS-NET:adr = "Indianapolis, IN, USA"} @String{pub-SIAM = "Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"} @String{pub-SIAM:adr = "Philadelphia, PA, USA"} @String{pub-SPIE = "SPIE Optical Engineering Press"} @String{pub-SPIE:adr = "Bellingham, WA, USA"} @String{pub-SSC = "Specialized Systems Consultants"} @String{pub-SSC:adr = "P.O. Box 55549, Seattle, WA 98155"} @String{pub-STUDENTLITTERATUR = "Studentlitteratur"} @String{pub-STUDENTLITTERATUR:adr = "Lund, Sweden"} @String{pub-SV = "Springer Verlag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} @String{pub-SYBEX = "Sybex"} @String{pub-SYBEX:adr = "2021 Challenger Driver, Suite 100, Alameda, CA 94501, USA"} @String{pub-USENIX = "USENIX Association"} @String{pub-USENIX:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-VOGEL = "Vogel Verlag"} @String{pub-VOGEL:adr = "Postfach 67 40, D-8700 W{\"u}rzburg, Germany"} @String{pub-WILEY = "Wiley"} @String{pub-WILEY:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co."} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "Singapore; Philadelphia, PA, USA; River Edge, NJ, USA"} @String{pub-WROX = "Wrox Press"} @String{pub-WROX:adr = "Chicago, IL, USA"} @String{pub-YGGDRASIL = "Yggdrasil Computing, Inc."} @String{pub-YGGDRASIL:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Series abbreviations: @String{ser-LNAI = "Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence"} @String{ser-LNCS = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"} @String{ser-SIGPLAN = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Bibliography entries: @Article{Galler:1960:LEC, author = "Bernard A. Galler", title = "Letters to the {Editor}: Cost of software", journal = j-CACM, volume = "3", number = "4", pages = "A12--A12", month = apr, year = "1960", CODEN = "CACMA2", ISSN = "0001-0782", bibdate = "Fri Nov 25 18:19:26 MST 2005", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/cacm1960.bib; http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/cacm/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "From the letter: ``... it is clear that what is being charged for is the development of the program, and while I am particularly unhappy that it comes from a university, I believe it is damaging to the whole profession. There isn't a 704 installation that hasn't directly benefited from the free exchange of programs made possible by the distribution facilities of SHARE. If we start to sell our programs, this will set very undesirable precedents.''", } %%% The `Gnu soup' book has nothing to do with the GNU Project, but I found %%% the title amusing, and it might be fun to read some time! @Book{Fischer:1969:GS, author = "Heinz Eduard Fischer", title = "Gnu soup", publisher = "Printed for Fred Cogswell", address = "Fiddlehead Poetry Books", pages = "48", year = "1969", LCCN = "PR6056.I77 G6", bibdate = "Thu Oct 31 08:43:55 MST 1996", note = "Limited ed. of 500 copies. Poems.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wilkinson:1971:SCN, author = "J. H. Wilkinson", title = "Some Comments from a Numerical Analyst", journal = j-J-ACM, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "137--147", month = apr, year = "1971", CODEN = "JACOAH", DOI = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/321637.321638", ISSN = "0004-5411", bibdate = "Sat Dec 10 15:00:46 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This is the 1970 ACM Turing Award Lecture. Subsequent lectures are published in {\em Communications of the ACM}. Wilkinson comments ``It is perhaps salutary to be reminded that as early as 1946 Turing had considered the possibility of working with both interval and significant digit arithmetic and the report recalled forgotten conversations, not to mention heated arguments, which we had on this topic.'' He also says ``I think it is of vital importance that all the work that has been expended on the development of satisfactory algorithms should be made fully available to the people who need to use it. I would go further than this and claim that it is a social duty to see that this is achieved.''", } @Manual{DEC:1974:TUG, title = "{TECO} user's guide", organization = pub-DEC, address = pub-DEC:adr, pages = "v + 61 + 30", year = "1974", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Order no.: DEC-11-UTECA-A-D. Operating system and version: RT-11 V03; software version: TECO V28.", keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs).", } @Manual{DEC:1975:DSI, title = "{DEC} system 10: introduction to {TECO} ({Text Editor and Corrector})", organization = pub-DEC, address = pub-DEC:adr, pages = "34", year = "1975", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Electronic digital computers --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Manual{DEC:1975:TEC, title = "{Text Editor and Corrector} program: programmer's reference manual", organization = pub-DEC, address = pub-DEC:adr, edition = "Revised", pages = "various", year = "1975", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "This manual reflects the software version as of version 23B of TECO. DEC-10-UTPRA-A-D.", keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs); TECO (Computer program); DECsystem-10 (Computer)", } @Manual{Harvard:1977:HTM, title = "{HRSTS Teco} manual", organization = "{Harvard University} and {Harvard-Radcliffe Student Timesharing System}", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", edition = "Second", pages = "61", year = "1977", bibdate = "Tue Dec 29 08:26:00 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Time-sharing computer systems.", } @Manual{UTACC:1977:TPR, title = "{TECO} pocket reference list: {DECsystem-10}", organization = "{University of Texas at Austin. Computation Center}", address = "Austin, TX, USA", pages = "8", year = "1977", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996", series = "Pocket reference list; CCRL-7 University of Texas at Austin. Computation Center", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Tx Doc no.: Z, UA268.7, C739rl no. 7 Cover title.", keywords = "DEC-10 (Computer)", } @TechReport{Ciccarelli:1978:IEE, author = "Eugene Charles Ciccarelli", title = "An introduction to the {EMACS} editor", type = "AI memo", number = "447", institution = inst-MIT-AI, address = inst-MIT-AI:adr, pages = "23", year = "1978", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Stallman:1979:EEC, author = "Richard M. Stallman", title = "{EMACS}: The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting Display Editor", type = "Report", number = "AI Memo 519, 519A", institution = inst-MIT-AI, address = inst-MIT-AI:adr, pages = "29", month = jun, year = "1979", bibsource = "Ai/mit.aitr.aim.bib, Ai/lisp.bib, Ai/mit.ai.memos.bib", abstract = "EMACS is a display editor which is implemented in an interpreted high level language. This allows users to extend the editor by replacing parts of it, to experiment with alternative command languages, and to share extensions which are generally useful. The ease of extension has contributed to the growth of a large set of useful features. This paper describes the organization of the EMACS system, emphasizing the way in which extensibility is achieved and used.", adnum = "AD-A078064", keywords = "display, editor, extensible, interactive, self-documenting, LISP", reference = "Revised March 1981.", } @Manual{DEC:1980:PTU, title = "{PDP-11 TECO} user's guide", organization = pub-DEC, address = pub-DEC:adr, pages = "iii + 150", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Order no. DEC-11-UTECA-B-D. This document describes the operating procedures for the TECO (Text Editor and Corrector) program. TECO is distributed with DIGITAL Operating systems, but it is unsupported by DIGITAL; TECO is Category C software. Supersedes DEC-11-RTECA-A-D. Software version: TECO-11 v36; TECO-10 v3; TECO-8 v7.", keywords = "PDP-11 (Computer) --- Programming.; TECO (Computer program)", } @Manual{DEC:1980:VVP, title = "[{VAX\slash VMS} Programmming card and {PDP-11} {TECO} user's guide]", organization = pub-DEC, address = pub-DEC:adr, pages = "????", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Order no. QLYY2-GZ4.4 and DEC-11-UTECA-B-D,AV-D827C-TE. This document describes the operating procedures for the TECO (Text Editor and Corrector) program. TECO is distributed with DIGITAL Operating systems, but it is unsupported by DIGITAL; TECO is Category C software. Supersedes DEC-11-RTECA-A-D. Software version: TECO-11 v36; TECO-10 v3; TECO-8 v7. [1] PDP-11 TECO user's guide. [2] VAX-11 programming card.", keywords = "PDP-11 (Computer) --- Programming.; TECO (Computer program); VAX-11 (Computer) --- Programming.", } @MastersThesis{Finseth:1980:TPTa, author = "Craig A. Finseth", title = "Theory and practice of text editors, or, {A} cookbook for an Emacs", type = "Thesis (B.S.)", school = "M.I.T., Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", pages = "103", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", note = "Supervised by David P. Reed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Programming (Electronic computers) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @TechReport{Finseth:1980:TPTb, author = "Craig A. Finseth", title = "Theory and practice of text editors or a cookbook for an Emacs", type = "Technical memoranda", number = "165", institution = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Computer Science", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", pages = "106", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Originally presented as the author's thesis, (B.S.) in the M.I.T. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1980.", keywords = "Programming (Electronic computers) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @InProceedings{Greenberg:1980:PCM, author = "B. S. Greenberg", booktitle = "Conference Record of the 1980 LISP Conference, Stanford University", title = "Prose and {CONS} --- {Multics Emacs}: {A} Commercial Text-Processing System in {LISP}", publisher = pub-ACM, address = pub-ACM:adr, year = "1980", bibsource = "Misc/Functional.bib", keywords = "functional Text Processing", } @TechReport{Stallman:1980:EMI, author = "Richard M. Stallman", title = "{EMACS} Manual for {ITS} Users", number = "AI Memo 554", institution = inst-MIT, address = inst-MIT:adr, pages = "218", month = jun, year = "1980", bibsource = "Ai/mit.aitr.aim.bib", adnum = "AD-A093186", reference = "Revised April 1981.", } @TechReport{Stallman:1980:EMT, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{EMACS} manual for {TWENEX} users: a reference manual for the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor", type = "AI memo", number = "555", institution = inst-MIT-AI, address = inst-MIT-AI:adr, pages = "iv + 203", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Support for the laboratory's research is provided in part by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the Dept. of Defense under Office of Naval Research contract", } @TechReport{Abelson:1981:CNC, author = "H. Abelson and R. M. Fano and G. J. Sussman", title = "Course Notes {CS} 6.001: Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, (Chapter 1+2, Guide to {DEC}-20, {EMACS}-Intr., Intr. to {SCHEME}, {SCHEME}-Manual, Chapter 3--7, Problemsets 1--9, Quiz 1+2, Final Exam.)", type = "Report", institution = inst-MIT-EECS, address = inst-MIT-EECS:adr, year = "1981", bibsource = "Ai/lisp.bib", keywords = "LISP", } @TechReport{Gosling:1981:UE, author = "James Gosling", title = "{UNIX EMACS}", type = "Report", institution = inst-MIT-AI, address = inst-MIT-AI:adr, month = dec, year = "1981", bibsource = "Ai/lisp.bib", keywords = "UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; LISP", } @TechReport{Stallman:1981:EECa, author = "Richard M. Stallman", title = "{EMACS}: the extensible, customizable self-documenting display editor", type = "AI memo", number = "519a", institution = inst-MIT-AI, address = inst-MIT-AI:adr, pages = "28", month = mar, year = "1981", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Advanced Research Projects Agency, Dept. of Defense, ONR.", } @InProceedings{Stallman:1981:EECb, author = "R. M. Stallman", title = "{EMACS}: the extensible customizable self-documenting display editor", crossref = "Abrahams:1981:TMA", pages = "147--156", year = "1981", bibdate = "Sat Aug 13 17:16:20 MDT 1994", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "languages", subject = "B.4.2 Hardware, INPUT/OUTPUT AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS, Input/Output Devices, Image display \\ D.4.9 Software, OPERATING SYSTEMS, Systems Programs and Utilities, Command and control languages \\ D.2.7 Software, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, Distribution and Maintenance, Extensibility", } @TechReport{Stallman:1981:EMTa, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{EMACS} manual for {TWENEX} users: a reference manual for the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor", type = "AI memo", number = "555", institution = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", edition = "Revised", pages = "iv + 236", month = oct, year = "1981", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", note = "This manual corresponds to EMACS version 162.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Advanced Research Projects Agency, Dept. of Defense, ONR.", } @TechReport{Stallman:1981:EMTb, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{EMACS} manual for {TOPS}-20 users: a reference manual for the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor", type = "AI memo 556", number = "", institution = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1981", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "EMACS (Computer program); Text editors (Computer programs); TOPS-20 (Computer system)", } @TechReport{Stallman:1981:EMU, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{EMACS} manual for {ITS} users: a reference manual for the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time display editor", type = "AI memo 554", number = "554", institution = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", pages = "iv + 224", year = "1981", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", note = "This manual corresponds to EMACS version 162.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Abelson:1982:CNC, author = "H. Abelson and R. M. Fano and G. J. Sussman", title = "Course Notes {CS} 6.001: Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, (Chapters 1-8, Guide to {DEC}-20, Intro. to {EMACS}, Intro. to {SCHEME})", type = "Report", institution = inst-MIT-EECS, address = inst-MIT-EECS:adr, year = "1982", bibsource = "Ai/lisp.bib", keywords = "LISP", } @Manual{Buck:1982:EP, author = "Barbara Buck", title = "{EMACS} primer", organization = "Prime Computer, Inc.", address = "Framingham, MA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "IDR6107. Revision 18.3. This guide documents the software operation of the Prime Computer and its supporting systems and utilities at master disk revision level 18 (rev.18).", keywords = "Prime computers --- Programming.; EMACS (Computer program)", } @Manual{Buck:1982:ERG, author = "Barbara Buck", title = "{EMACS} reference guide", organization = "Prime Computer, Inc.", address = "Framingham, MA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "IDR5026. Revision 18.3. This guide documents the software operation of the Prime Computer and its supporting systems and utilities as implemented at master disk revision level 18 (rev. 18)", keywords = "Prime computers --- Programming.; EMACS (Computer program)", } @Article{Cohen:1982:TSC, author = "E. Cohen", title = "Text-Oriented Structure Commands for Structure Editors", journal = j-SIGPLAN, volume = "17", number = "11", pages = "45--49", month = nov, year = "1982", CODEN = "SINODQ", ISSN = "0362-1340", bibdate = "Tue Jan 10 10:19:23 1984", bibsource = "Os/os.bib, Misc/os.bib", abstract = "The main problems associated with program structure editors are not inherent and can be solved without reverting to a textual view point. Cursor movements can be made more natural by viewing the screen as a 2-D arrangement of nodes. Expressions can be input to commands more complex than simple template expansion. Transformations of program fragments can be accomplished by an editor which supports matching and instantiation of subtrees.", keywords = "editor, structure editor, emacs, Myte", } @Manual{DEC:1982:DMS, title = "Data management systems: {SIG} handout: 1982 Spring {DECUS} Symposium: May 10--14, 1982, Atlanta, Georgia: {TECO} sessions", organization = pub-DEC, address = pub-DEC:adr, pages = "55", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Cover title.", keywords = "Electronic data processing --- Management --- Congresses.", } @Article{Graham:1982:GCG, author = "Susan L. Graham and Peter B. Kessler and Marshall K. Mckusick", title = "{Gprof}: {A} call graph execution profiler", journal = j-SIGPLAN, volume = "17", number = "6", pages = "120--126", month = jun, year = "1982", CODEN = "SINODQ", ISSN = "0362-1340", bibdate = "Sun Dec 14 09:14:38 MST 2003", bibsource = "http://portal.acm.org/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", conflocation = "Boston, MA, USA; 23-25 June 1982", conftitle = "Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '82 Symposium on Compiler Construction", corpsource = "Computer Sci. Div., Electrical Engng. and Computer Sci. Dept., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA", keywords = "abstractions; call graph execution; call graph execution profiler; called routines; compilers; complex programs; gprof; program compilers; program processors", sponsororg = "ACM", treatment = "P Practical", } @TechReport{Phillips:1982:UML, author = "Richard E. Phillips and Phoebe L. Hauff", title = "{USGS} Mineralogy Laboratory user's guide to the {TECO} editing program for the {DEC RT-11} operating system: (Part {C} of the {USGS} Mineralogy Laboratory user's guide to the {DEC RT-11} operating system)", type = "Open-file report", number = "82-177", institution = "U.S. Geological Survey", address = "Denver, CO, USA", pages = "ii + 39", year = "1982", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:15:57 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "TECO (Computer program)", } @Manual{Gosling:1983:ESE, author = "James Gosling", title = "{EMACS} screen editor: version 264", organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.", address = "Edison, NJ, USA", pages = "various", year = "1983", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", note = "Seven computer disks.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Manual{CCA:1984:CEMa, title = "{CCA EMACS} manual for {UNIX} users", organization = "Computer Corporation of America", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", edition = "Version 162.43z", pages = "various", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Manual{CCA:1984:CEMb, title = "{CCA EMACS}: manual for {UNIX} users", organization = "CCA Uniworks", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", edition = "Version 162.45z", pages = "various", month = oct, year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs); UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Manual{Gosling:1984:EUM, author = "James Gosling", title = "{Emacs} user's manual", organization = "Pyramid Technology Corporation", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", edition = "Revision A", pages = "various", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "4100-0012", } @TechReport{Mitchell:1984:ISU, author = "William H. Mitchell", title = "An {Icon} subsystem for {UNIX} Emacs", type = "Technical report", number = "TR 84-8", institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, The University of Arizona", address = "Tucson, AZ, USA", pages = "17", year = "1984", bibdate = "Mon Jan 12 12:27:38 1998", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Icon (Computer program language); Text editors (Computer programs)", } @Manual{PyramidTechnology:1984:ERD, title = "{Emacs} release description", organization = "Pyramid Technology Corporation", address = "Mountain View, CA, USA", edition = "Revision A", pages = "various", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "4100-0013. Release 2.1.", } @Manual{SSC:1984:SRC, author = "{SSC staff}", title = "{SCC} Reference Cards", organization = pub-SSC, address = pub-SSC:adr, year = "1984--1993", bibdate = "Wed Sep 29 13:43:45 1993", bibsource = "Os/unix.2.bib, Misc/unix.2.bib", note = "These are some good, inexpensive reference\slash tutorial cards on UNIX commands, Bourne shell, Korn shell, {\tt emacs}, {\tt vi}, C, C++, etc \ldots{}. e.g. the new ``UNIX System Command Summary for SVR4.2\slash Solaris 2.1'' (ISBN: 0-916151-61-1) \ldots{}. Contact Belinda Frazier (\path|bel@ssc.com|) or \path|sales@ssc.com| for more info.", acknowledgement = ack-sk, } @InCollection{Stallman:1984:EEC, author = "Richard M. Stallman", title = "{EMACS}: The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting Display Editor", crossref = "Barstow:1984:IPE", pages = "300--325", year = "1984", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 19:05:37 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Manual{DataGeneral:1985:DGE, title = "{Data General EMACS} text editor user's manual", organization = "{Data General Corporation}", address = "Westboro, MA, USA", edition = "Revision 00, {February} 1985", pages = "various", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "093-701011-00", keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; EMACS (Computer program) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Book{Fischer:1985:MWG, author = "Gerhard Fischer and Rul Gunzenh{\"a}user", title = "{Methoden und Werkzeuge zur Gestaltung benutzergerechter Computersysteme}", volume = "1", publisher = "deGruyter", address = "Berlin, Germany; New York, NY, USA", pages = "xi + 282", year = "1985", ISBN = "3-11-010070-3", ISBN-13 = "978-3-11-010070-9", bibsource = "Database/Wiederhold.bib", note = "Also published in/as: summary rcvd Sep.1984.", series = "Mensch Computer Kommunikation", annote = "Evaluation, analysis, design and implementation, investigations on Integrated Information Manipulation Systems (IMS) to support human-computer communication. Runs under UNIX, using Franz-LISP on a VAX 780 using BISY window front-end for EMACS, INGRES, SCRIBE, DYPAR n.l.parser, OPS5, Mycin(!), Pixel based font editor, C.", xxtitle = "Project {INFORM}", } @TechReport{McArthur:1985:RRE, author = "David McArthur", title = "Running {ROSS} in an {Emacs} environment", type = "The Rand paper series", number = "P-7088", institution = "Rand Corporation", address = "Santa Monica, CA, USA", pages = "10", month = apr, year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Data base management --- Computer programs.", } @Article{Stallman:1985:GM, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "The {GNU} Manifesto", journal = j-DDJ, volume = "10", number = "3", pages = "30--??", month = mar, year = "1985", CODEN = "DDJOEB", ISSN = "1044-789X", bibdate = "Mon Sep 2 09:09:39 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.ddj.com/index/author/index.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{UniPress:1985:ESE, author = "{UniPress Software, Inc}", title = "{Emacs} screen editor for {IBM-PC\slash MS-DOS}", publisher = "UniPress Software", address = "Edison, NJ, USA", edition = "Version 1.0", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", note = "1 program file (IBM--PC) on 2 computer disks manual.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "UniPress Emacs screen editor MS-DOS Emacs reference manual, version 1.0 --- UniPress Emacs screen editor manual, version 2.0. System requirements: 384K of memory; PC-DOS version 2.00 or later.", } @Periodical{UniPress:1985:UEN, author = "{UniPress Software, Inc}", title = "{UniPress} Emacs newsletter", publisher = "UniPress Software", address = "Edison, NJ, USA", pages = "various", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "Emacs newsletter", annote = "Caption title.", keywords = "UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Periodicals.", } @Manual{UniPress:1985:UESa, title = "UniPress {EMACS} screen editor: user's guide", organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.", address = "Edison, NJ, USA", edition = "Version 2.0", pages = "various", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Manual{UniPress:1985:UESb, title = "UniPress {EMACS} screen editor: {MLISP} user's guide", organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.", address = "Edison, NJ, USA", edition = "Version 2.0", pages = "various", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Manual{UniPress:1985:UESc, title = "UniPress {EMACS} screen editor: {UNIX EMACS} reference manual", organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.", address = "Edison, NJ, USA", edition = "Version 2.0", pages = "various", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Manual{UniPress:1985:UESd, title = "UniPress {EMACS} screen editor: {VMS EMACS} reference manual", organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.", address = "Edison, NJ, USA", edition = "Version 2.0", pages = "various", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Waters:1985:KST, author = "Richard C. Waters", title = "{KBEmacs}: a step toward the programmer's apprentice", type = "Technical report", number = "AI-TR-753", institution = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", pages = "236", year = "1985", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "KBEmacs (Computer program language); Emacs (Computer program language)", } @TechReport{Beebe:1986:TIP, author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", title = "{TECO on the IBM PC}", institution = inst-CLSC, address = inst-CLSC:adr, pages = "62", day = "22", month = may, year = "1986", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/beebe-nelson-h-f.bib", } @TechReport{Chen:1986:GEB, author = "Pehong Chen", title = "{GNU Emacs \BibTeX} mode: version 1.5", type = "Technical report", number = "UCB/CSD 87/317", institution = "University of California. Computer Science Division", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "ii + 34", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Sponsored in part by the National Science Foundation. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DoD). Monitored by the Naval Electronic Systems Command.", keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs).; Data base management.", } @Manual{Kingsbury:1986:EEW, author = "Barry M. Kingsbury and John Xenakis", title = "{EMACS} extension writing guide", organization = "Prime Computer", address = "Natick, MA, USA", edition = "Second", pages = "", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "DOC 5025-2LA Master Disk Revision Level 19.4 (Rev. 19.4) Loose-leaf for updating.", keywords = "EMACS (Computer program); Prime computers --- Programming.", } @Manual{Stallman:1986:GEMa, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{GNU Emacs} manual", number = "", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "4th, {Emacs} version 17", pages = "viii + 255", month = feb, year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GNU Emacs.", } @Manual{Stallman:1986:GEMb, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{GNU Emacs} manual", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "5th, {Emacs} version 18 for {UNIX} users", pages = "x + 284", month = oct, year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GNU Emacs (Computer program)", } @Manual{Stallman:1986:GEMc, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{GNU Emacs} manual", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "6th, {Emacs} version 18 for {UNIX} users", pages = "x + 284", month = mar, year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GNU Emacs.", } @Manual{UniPress:1986:UEU, title = "{UniPress Emacs} user's guide", organization = "UniPress Software, Inc.", address = "Edison, NJ, USA", edition = "Version 2.10 and later", pages = "various", year = "1986", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "UNIX (Computer file); Text editors (Computer programs); EMACS (Computer program)", } @TechReport{Ballance:1987:PII, author = "R. A. Ballance and M. L. {Van De Vanter}", key = "Ballance \& Van De Vanter", title = "Pan {I}: An Introduction for Users", number = "UCB/CSC 88/410", institution = "EECS-University of California", address = "Berkeley, CA", pages = "60", month = sep, year = "1987", bibdate = "Mon Feb 27 12:00:58 1989", bibsource = "Misc/programming.env.bib", abstract = "Pan is a prototype and testbed for language-based editors and viewers. Its design addresses the needs of experienced users who manage complex objects such as large software systems. All of Pan's components are multi-lingual, incremental, description-driven, customizable, and extensible. Viewing is facilitated by semantics-based browsing and an object model which integrated text and structure. Pan is intended to share information with other tools, allowing integration into a larger language, program and document development environment. This documents, a users manual, describes the basic operational facilities of Pan I, the current implementation. It explains the concepts behind Pan's editing environment, introduces editing commands, and discusses techniques for customization. Appendices list command bindings-to both keystrokes and menus, buffer options, buffer flags, and a compatibility guide for GNU Emacs users.", owner = "payne", } @TechReport{Chen:1987:GEB, author = "Pehong Chen", title = "{GNU Emacs} {\BibTeX}-Mode", number = "UCB/CSD 87/317", institution = "University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "ii + 57", year = "1987", LCCN = "QA76.6 .C546 1987", bibdate = "Tue Dec 29 08:26:24 1998", bibsource = "Techreports/university-of-california-berkeley.bib", price = "US\$3.50", keywords = "text editors (computer programs)", } @TechReport{Chen:1987:GET, author = "Pehong Chen", title = "{GNU Emacs \TeX} mode: version 1.5", type = "Report", number = "UCB/CSD 87/316", institution = "University of California, Computer Science Department", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "ii + 57", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs)", } @TechReport{Conklin:1987:SH, author = "Jeff Conklin", title = "A Survey of Hypertext", volume = "2", type = "MCC Technical Report STP-356-86, Rev.", number = "2", institution = "Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation", address = "Austin, Texas", pages = "69", day = "3", month = dec, year = "1987", bibsource = "Ai/hypertext.bib", note = "MCC Software Technology Program unrestricted non-proprietary report.", abstract = "Hypertext is a computer-supported medium for information in which many interlinked documents are displayed with their links on a high-resolution computer screen. The links may be directly activated by a pointing device such as a mouse, which causes the document referenced by the link to appear instantly in a new window on the screen. While the concepts of hypertext are not new, the technology to make it effective is new. This paper reviews most of the existing hypertext systems, and then explores in some detail the fundamental features of hypertext and some of the design options in constructing hypertext systems. The advantages and disadvantages of hypertext are discussed in terms of four major application categories: macro literary systems, problem exploration systems, structured browsing systems, and systems developed to explore hypertext technology.", abstract-2 = "This is the full report, with full text and extensive bibliography, of the version which appeared in IEEE Computer. It is provided in response to bingo-card requests from IEEE Computer and to direct requests for the ``more detailed version.'' You can request your own copy by writing to Gloria Gutierrez, Software Technology Program, MCC, 3500 West Balcones Center Drive, Austin TX 78759-6509; (512) 343-0978. [This is an extraordinary piece of work and I recommend it highly: dh] CONTENT 1. Introduction 1.1 What is hypertext? Fixes on the notion of machine-supported links as the primary feature Views hypermedia as generalization of what is linkable: text, + graphics, digitized speech, and many other sensible expressions (taste, odors, + etc.) Will focus on text-based hypertext as the one we know most about 1.2 A Glimps of using hypertext network or graph of material in nodes, forming hypergraph or hyperdocu correspondence between windows on screen and nodes is typical link icons appear within a window and provide paths to related + material user may create new links to new nodes or to existing nodes database may be browsed by taking links through displayed windows, by + search request, and by navigating a diagram of the connections importance of browsers to help user stay oriented 2. Hypertext Implementations 2.1 Macro literary systems large on-line libraries in which inter-document links are machine + supported all publishing, reading, collaboration, and criticism occur within + the system Bush's Memex, Engelbart's NLS, Nelson's Xanadu, and Trigg's Textnet + fit this vision 2.2 Problem exploration systems support early unstructured thinking on a problem, with many + disconnected ideas captured in manipulable way authoring and outlining procedures Goldstein and Bobrow's PIE (for representing software-system design + perspective) Rittel's IBIS for managing arguments in ``wicked'' system analysis + problems Lowe's SYNVIEW for also tracking debate on validity and relevance of + argument postings University of North Carolina's WE writing environment and outline + processors 2.3 Structured browsing systems smaller scale than macro-literary, focused on ease-of-use for + teaching, reference, and public information large amount of existing information or need to make existing + information very easy to access Carnegie-Mellon University ZOG and Knowledge Systems' KMS (successor) Emacs INFO Subsystem, ZOG-like internal ``help'' reference system Ben Shneiderman's University of Maryland Hyperties system Symbolics Document Examiner for on-line access to complete manual set + of Symbolics Lisp machines 2.4 General hypertext technology general-purpose setups for experimentation with wide range of + applications Xerox PARC NoteCards Brown University Intermedia project (extensive experience and effort) Tektronix Neptune designed as open, layered architecture (Hypertext + Abstract Machine [HAM], C and Smalltalk!) 2.5 Summary --- breakout of features support for hierarchic structures support for non-hierarchical (graph-based) cross-reference links multiple types of links association of attribute/value pairs with links and nodes patching of links together into single permanent object multiple versions of nodes or links or both procedural attachment of arbitrary procedures to events at nodes and + links string and keyword searches of hyperdocuments editor capability for contents of nodes concurrent support to multiple users of hyperdocument at same time pictorial and graphic support along with text commercially available and supported 3. The Essence of Hypertext 3.1 The power of linking 3.1.1 link follow \ldots{}", keywords = "Hypertext MCC IEEE Computer HyperCard Memex Xanadu Textnet PIE IBIS gIBIS SYNVIEW ZOG KMS Emacs INFO Hyperties NoteCards Intermedia Neptune Boxer CREF FileVision Guide PlaneText", } @Article{Flynn:1987:GR, author = "Anita M. Flynn", key = "Flynn", title = "Gnat Robots", journal = j-AI-EXPERT, volume = "2", number = "12", pages = "34--42", month = dec, year = "1987", ISSN = "0888-3785", bibsource = "Ai/cmubib.bib", location = "CMU E&S Library", } @TechReport{Flynn:1987:GRH, author = "Anita M. Flynn", title = "Gnat Robots (And How They Will Change Robotics)", type = "Technical Report", number = "Working Paper 295", institution = inst-MIT, address = inst-MIT:adr, month = jun, year = "1987", bibsource = "Ai/mit.ai.reports.bib", } @Periodical{FSF:1987:GBN, author = "{Free Software Foundation}", title = "{GNU}'s bulletin: newsletter of the {Free Software Foundation}", publisher = "The Foundation", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", pages = "various", year = "1987", ISSN = "1075-7813", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, alttitle = "GNU's bulletin", annote = "Description based on: Vol. 1, no. 16 (Jan. 1994); title from cover.", keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs) --- Periodicals.; GNU Emacs --- Periodicals.", } @Misc{FSF:1987:GM, key = "GAWK", title = "The {GAWK} Manual", howpublished = pub-FSF # " " # pub-FSF:adr, year = "1987", note = "Also available via ANONYMOUS FTP to \path|prep.ai.mit.edu|. See also \cite{Aho:1988:APL}.", } @InProceedings{Hinckley:1987:OOE, author = "K. Hinckley", title = "An object oriented extension language for integrating disparate applications", crossref = "Bullinger:1987:HII", pages = "529--533", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996", abstract = "QUICHE (quick user interface and command handling extension) is an extension language based on the Icon programming language. Like Lisp-style EMACS extension languages, it can be used to define key bindings. Unlike those extensions, QUICHE is not bound to any particular application, can easily make system calls and invoke programs and can call entry points in the program it is extending, either directly or through a trait binding mechanism. It is this latter ability that makes QUICHE an ideal means of unifying application interfaces. Traits are defined for applications such as window managers, debuggers and editors. Each trait encapsulates a set of basic operations that will be available in any instance of an object. The existence of a standard set of traits allows the interface designer to tailor interfaces that provide consistency across multiple applications, and to easily modify or add features to a set of applications. In addition, QUICHE can also extend applications which do not themselves support any traits. A manager can be written in QUICHE that, instead of calling the application, inserts the commands corresponding to a call as though the user had entered them.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "User Environment Apollo Computer, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA", classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6110 (Systems analysis and programming); C6180 (User interfaces); C6150J (Operating systems)", keywords = "Object oriented extension language; Disparate applications; Quick user interface; Command handling extension; Icon programming language; Key bindings; System calls; Entry points; Trait binding mechanism; QUICHE; Application interfaces; Window managers; Debuggers; Editors; Interface designer; Consistency; Multiple applications", thesaurus = "High level languages; Multiprogramming; Object-oriented programming; User interfaces", } @InProceedings{Palmer:1987:DEOa, author = "J. E. Palmer and T. M. Duffy and K. Gomoll and T. Gomoll and J. Palmquist-Richards and J. A. Trumble", title = "The design and evaluation of online help for {UNIX} {EMACS}: access mechanisms", crossref = "Bullinger:1987:HII", pages = "461--466", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996", abstract = "Discusses the use of the card sort technique and cluster analysis for determining an effective organization for a help menu in UNIX EMACS. Similarity data using a card sorting task with EMACS commands was gathered. Hierarchical cluster analysis was then used to analyze the data. The results indicate that differences among novices, intermediates, and experts appear with computer-based concepts such as windows and buffers, but that the sorts are more similar than they are different. It is argued that cluster analysis may aid designers in determining a functional organization, but that in this domain, this organization will not help users bridge the mapping from real world tasks to computer tasks.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Commun. Design Center, Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", classification = "C6180 (User interfaces); C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C7106 (Word processing)", keywords = "User interface design; Online help; UNIX EMACS; Card sort technique; Cluster analysis; Menu", thesaurus = "Pattern recognition; Software engineering; Software packages; UNIX; User interfaces; Word processing", } @TechReport{Palmer:1987:DEOb, author = "James E. Palmer", title = "The design and evaluation of online help for {UNIX} {Emacs}: Capturing the user in menu design", type = "CDC technical report series", number = "39", institution = "Communications Design Center, Carnegie Mellon University", address = "Pittsburgh, PA, USA", pages = "17", month = nov, year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Technical writing.; Electronic data processing documentation.; Computers --- Computer engineering.; UNIX (Computer operation system).", } @TechReport{Rich:1987:FRS, author = "Charles Rich and Richard C. Waters", title = "Formalizing Reusable Software Components in the Programmer's Apprentice", number = "AI Memo 954", institution = inst-MIT, address = inst-MIT:adr, pages = "28", month = feb, year = "1987", bibsource = "Ai/mit.aitr.aim.bib", abstract = "There has been a long-standing desire in computer science for a way of collecting and using libraries of standard software components. The limited success in actually doing this stems not from any resistance to the idea, nor from any lack of trying, but rather from the difficulty of choosing an appropriate formalism for representing components. For a formalism to be maximally useful, it must satisfy five key desiderata: expressiveness, convenient combinability, semantic soundness, machine manipulability, and programming language independence. The Plan Calculus formalism developed as part of the Programmer's Apprentice project satisfies each of these desiderata quite well. It does this by combining the ideas from flowchart schemas, data abstraction, logical formalisms, and program transformations. The efficacy of the Plan Calculus has been demonstrated in part by a prototype program editor called the Knowledge-based Editor in Emacs. This editor makes it possible for a programmer to construct a program rapidly and reliably by combining components represented as plans.", archived = "f1993", contract = "NSF MCS-7912179, N00014-85-K-0124, IBM, Sperry", keywords = "reuse, Programmer's Apprentice, software, components, plan calculus", } @Manual{Sheppo:1987:ERG, author = "Marion Sheppo", title = "{EMACS} reference guide", organization = "Prime Computer, Inc.", address = "Natick, MA, USA", edition = "2nd for Release 21.0", pages = "various", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "DOC5026-2LA. This guide documents the software operation of the Prime Computer and its supporting systems and utilities as implemented at Master Disk Revision level 21.0 (Rev. 21.0).", keywords = "Prime computers --- Programming.; EMACS (Computer program); Prime computers.", } @Manual{Stallman:1987:GEM, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{GNU} Emacs manual", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "6th, Version 18", pages = "viii + 284", month = mar, year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GNU Emacs (Computer program)", } @InProceedings{Waters:1987:PAS, author = "R. C. Waters", title = "The Programmer's Apprentice: a session with {KBEmacs}", crossref = "Anonymous:1987:PAT", pages = "1.", month = "", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996", abstract = "Summary form only given. The long term goal of the Programmer's Apprentice project is to develop a theory of programming and to automate the programming process. Recognizing that fully automatic programming is very far off, the current research is directed toward the intermediate goal of developing an intelligent computer assistant for programmers called the Programmer's Apprentice (PA). The intention is for the PA to act as a junior partner and critic, keeping track of details and assisting with the easy parts of the programming process while the programmer focuses on the hard part of the process. The Knowledge-Based Editor in Emacs (KBEmacs) is the current demonstration system implemented as part of the PA project. KBEmacs is capable of operating on Ada and Lisp programs of realistic size and complexity. The principal benefit of KBEmacs is that it makes it possible to construct a program rapidly and reliably by combining algorithmic fragments stored in a library. The heart of the paper is a scenario showing the currently running KBEmacs system in action. The scenario shows a 58 line Ada program being constructed using six simple KBEmacs commands. In addition the paper discusses the basic goals of the PA project and the key AI ideas behind KBEmacs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Artificial Intelligence Lab., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", classification = "C6170 (Expert systems)", keywords = "KBEmacs; Programmer's Apprentice project; Intelligent computer assistant; Junior partner; Critic; Knowledge-Based Editor; Emacs; PA project; Ada; Lisp programs; AI ideas", thesaurus = "Automatic programming; Knowledge based systems", } @Book{Aho:1988:APL, author = "Alfred V. Aho and Brian W. Kernighan and Peter J. Weinberger", key = "AWK87", title = "The {AWK} Programming Language", publisher = pub-AW, address = pub-AW:adr, pages = "x + 210", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-201-07981-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-201-07981-4", LCCN = "QA76.73.A95 A35 1988", bibdate = "Fri Apr 30 10:37:28 1999", note = "See \cite{FSF:1987:GM}.", nb = "the author order is AKW, but the key looks better as AWK", } @Misc{Anonymous:1988:MDD, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Macintosh} download disk 16", publisher = "University of Rochester Computing and Reserve Library", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Feb 28 15:00:20 MST 1996", note = "1 computer disk. Title supplied by cataloger. For fuller description of contents see list at Computing and Reserve Library Desk. 3dplt --- Compact --- DA Appl Font 1.03 --- DA Artisto 1.41 --- DA Blank Screen --- DA Camera --- DA ControlPanelPlus 0.85 --- DA Coordinates --- DA DeskZap 1.3 --- DA Dvorak3.0+ --- DA f(n)key --- DA Fade to Black 2.0 --- DA Font Grabber --- DA Glass --- DA Idle --- DA MakePICTfile --- DA Mouseometer --- DA mouseprint --- DA Multi-Scrap --- DA New Idle1 --- DA New Scrapbook2.0 --- DA NumCaps 2.0 --- DA ParmBlaster --- DA ProMouse1.1 --- DA Screendump2 --- DA ScreenSave --- DA Show Clip --- DA Show PICTure --- DA Stars1.3 --- DA Studdclip --- DA ZoomIdle 1.1 --- EDIT 2.0d1 --- Icon Exchanger 2.0 --- Install Twelve-C Demo --- Inventory --- Keeper --- MAC ID --- MassCopier --- microEMACS --- Orion1.4 --- PageSetupCustomizer --- RamDisk+ --- VideoWorks. Collection of freeware and shareware. System requirements: Macintosh. Macintosh (Computer).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Borenstein:1988:UER, author = "N. S. Borenstein", title = "{UNIX} Emacs: a retrospective. Lessons for flexible system design", crossref = "ACM:1988:PAS", pages = "95--101", month = "", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996", abstract = "UNIX Emacs is well-known and widely used as a text editor that has been extended in a remarkable number of directions, not always wisely. Because it is programmable in a powerful yet simple programming language, Emacs has been used as a development tool for the construction of some remarkably complex user-oriented programs. Indeed, it has served as both a user interface management system and a user interface toolkit, through it was designed as neither. The paper discusses the features that have made it so popular for user interface development, in an attempt to derive lessons of value for more powerful and more systematically designed systems in the future.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA", classification = "C6180 (User interfaces); C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6115 (Programming support)", keywords = "UNIX Emacs; Text editor; Programming language; Development tool; User-oriented programs; User interface management system; User interface toolkit", thesaurus = "Software tools; Text editing; UNIX; User interfaces", } @InProceedings{Gadol:1988:SCL, author = "S. Gadol", title = "{SPE} --- a {Common Lisp} environment on workstations", crossref = "Anonymous:1988:PFA", pages = "399--404", month = "", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996", abstract = "The Symbolic Programming Environment (SPE), developed by Sun Microsystems, is made up of a collection of programming tools and libraries that implement a powerful programming environment for Common Lisp. The central component of the system is the SPE Lisp editor. It is implemented in the style of Emacs, in that it is built up from a set of character and buffer managing primitives in a way that is user-extensible. Because the system is written completely in Common Lisp, the majority of its functionality is readily portable to any full Common Lisp implementation. Some of interfaces the SPE depends on, such as the debugger, depend on lower level extensions to Common Lisp. But these also have turned out to be quantifiable. The Symbolic Programming Environment is an example of an architecture for future workstation-based productivity tools. Like the Common Lisp system it is built on, the SPE is designed for evolution. Inherent in its structure is the capability for it to extend, transform, and grow in a variety of directions far beyond those initially intended by its developers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Sun Microsyst., Mountain View, CA, USA", classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level languages)", keywords = "Character managing primitives; SPE; Common Lisp environment; Workstations; Symbolic Programming Environment; Sun Microsystems; Programming tools; Libraries; Programming environment; SPE Lisp editor; Buffer managing primitives; User-extensible; Portable; Interfaces; Debugger", thesaurus = "LISP; Programming environments; Software tools", } @Article{Halme:1988:GED, author = "H. Halme and J. Heinanen", title = "{GNU Emacs} as a dynamically extensible programming environment", journal = j-SPE, volume = "18", number = "10", pages = "999--1009", month = oct, year = "1988", CODEN = "SPEXBL", ISSN = "0038-0644", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996", abstract = "GNU Emacs is usually used only as an extensible editor. However, the ability to integrate inferior processes into GNU Emacs makes it an attractive programming environment. Like Interlisp and Smalltalk-80, GNU Emacs can be extended dynamically by its user. Unlike these programming environments, it can be used easily as a programming environment for an arbitrary programming language, and not just for its extension language. The authors discuss the methods of extending GNU Emacs and how they have applied them in creating a programming environment for a high-level specification language called AGENT.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Comput. Syst. Lab., Tampere Univ. of Technol., Finland", classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C6140D (High level languages)", keywords = "GNU Emacs; Dynamically extensible programming environment; Extensible editor; High-level specification language; AGENT", pubcountry = "UK", thesaurus = "High level languages; Programming environments; Specification languages; Text editing", } @TechReport{Hammerslag:1988:TM, author = "D. Hammerslag", title = "Treemacs manual", number = "UIUCDCS-R-88-1427", institution = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA", pages = "25", month = may, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996", abstract = "Treemacs is a superset of GNU Emacs (currently GNU version 18.50). It is GNU Emacs extended to allow the direct editing of tree structures. This is implemented as a new major mode, tree-mode. In tree-mode, trees are edited directly. The user sees a display of the tree in the current window. The cursor is positioned at the current node of the tree (tree-point). Each node in the tree contains a text buffer (called the node's text). Emacs text editing commands apply to the text of the current node. Tree commands are used to move around in the tree and to modify the tree structure. This manual is divided into three sections. The first gives an introduction to tree editing and to Treemacs. The second is a user's manual intended for one who wants to use Treemacs without customizing or programming it. The third section is a programmer's manual. Treemacs currently runs on Vaxen, SUN-3 workstations, and Gould PowerNode machines.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6130 (Data handling techniques); C6120 (File organisation)", issuedby = "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA", keywords = "Data structures; Treemacs; GNU Emacs; Direct editing; Tree structures; Tree-mode; Text editing; Tree editing; Vaxen; SUN-3 workstations; Gould PowerNode", pubcountry = "USA", thesaurus = "Data structures; Text editing; Trees [mathematics]; User manuals", } @InProceedings{Lea:1988:LGC, author = "Douglas Lea", title = "{libg++}, The {GNU C++} Library", crossref = "USENIX:1988:UPC", pages = "243--256", day = "17--21", month = oct, year = "1988", bibdate = "Fri Oct 18 07:24:24 MDT 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography", abstract = "The GNU C++ library is a collection of C++ classes and support tools. The paper describes several general strategies for structuring and designing GNU C++ library classes, along with an informal taxonomy of library classes and their implementations.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "State University of New York, College at Oswego", classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6140D (High level languages)", keywords = "G++ compiler; Libg++; GNU C++ library; C++ classes; Support tools; Library classes", thesaurus = "C language; Object-oriented programming; Program compilers; Software tools; Subroutines", } @Book{Lewis:1988:GEL, author = "Bil Lewis", title = "{GNU} Emacs Lisp manual: Emacs version 18 for {UNIX} users", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "various", month = mar, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GNU Emacs (Computer program); Text editors (Computer programs)", } @TechReport{Ritchie:1988:SHC, author = "Russell A. Ritchie", title = "Scottish {HCI} Centre extensions for {GNU} Emacs", type = "Report", number = "AMU8829/01S (also Strathclyde University computer science report; no. CS/HCI/8829/01)", institution = "Scottish HCI Centre", address = "Edinburgh, Scotland", pages = "22", day = "9", month = mar, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", abstract = "This report describes five extensions, written in GNU Emacs-LISP. The first is an expansion of the Sun View window system menu interface, providing scope for HCI involvement in Emacs programming and usage. The rest make writing LISP, PROLOG and \POSTSCRIPT{} programs, and creating \TeX{} and \LaTeX{} documents easier. Four of these extensions come with the distribution version of GNU Emacs, but have been modified by the author to provide extra features. The other, \POSTSCRIPT{} mode, is home-gown and facilitates development of software for the NeWS window system.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Alvey GR/D 42368", keywords = "Text editors (Computer programs); GNU emacs (Computer programs)", } @MastersThesis{Russel:1988:PCE, author = "Elizabeth Russel", title = "{PBE} customizer: an expert aide for customizing {PBE} Emacs", type = "Master's project", school = "Boston University, College of Liberal Arts, Computer Science Dept.", address = "Boston, MA, USA", pages = "32", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", note = "Also BUCS technical report 88-005.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Word processing.; Man-machine systems.", } @Article{Salzman:1988:OLA, author = "I. J. Salzman", title = "An objective look at {C++} compilers", journal = j-UNIX-REVIEW, volume = "6", number = "11", pages = "81, 83, 85--86, 88", month = nov, year = "1988", CODEN = "UNRED5", ISSN = "0742-3136", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996", abstract = "Three C++ compilers are being reviewed: Oasys Designer C++ release 1.2 (from Oasys Inc.). Oregon C++ release 1.1c (from Oregon Software Inc.), and GNU C++ release 1.25.1 (from The Free Software Foundation). The Oasys compiler is actually a port of the AT and T C++ translator (release 1.2), while the Oregon and GNU products are true compilers producing object modules for the target machine. All of the compilers reviewed are worthy products, and you should make your choice on the basis of your particular objectives. If you want a good port of the AT and T translator and a product that adheres closely to the C++ language specification, then the Oasys product may be the way to go. If you are doing commercial product development and want a compiler that provides a source-level debugger and a high level of vendor support, then Oregon Software's product might best fit the bill. If, on the other hand, you're interested in C++ and not concerned with selling your code then GNU C++ is definitely the choice for you.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Rand Corp., Santa Monica, CA, USA", classification = "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6140D (High level languages)", keywords = "C++ compilers; Oasys Designer C++ release 1.2; Oasys; Oregon C++ release 1.1c; GNU C++ release 1.25.1; The Free Software Foundation; AT and T translator; Commercial product development; Source-level debugger; Vendor support", pubcountry = "USA", thesaurus = "C language; Program compilers; Software packages", } @Misc{Shneiderman:1988:UIS, author = "Ben Shneiderman and Thomas Malone and Donald Norman and James Foley", title = "User Interface Strategies '88 (videotape)", publisher = inst-U-MARYLAND, address = inst-U-MARYLAND:adr, year = "1988", bibdate = "Fri Jul 22 00:13:31 1994", note = "From {\em Computing Reviews\/}: ``User interface strategies '88 was a two-day satellite TV course, taught October 5 and 12, 1988, and organized by Ben Shneiderman. The course features four outstanding researchers in human-computer interaction: Ben Shneiderman, Thomas W. Malone, Donald A. Norman, and James D. Foley. All four speakers are not only leading researchers in their respective areas, but also excellent communicators. This package consists of 10 hours of videotape (eight hours of lectures and two hours of discussion) and four books of supplementary materials. These materials consist of more than 400 pages and contain all the transparencies used in the presentations, annotated bibliographies and relevant papers (except for Malone's area), and a transcript of Norman's lectures. {\ldots} The programming environment features the {NeWS} window system with pie menus, the {EMACS}-editor with tab windows, and a `pseudo-scientific visualizer' for {\POSTSCRIPT} dictionaries.''", price = "US\$1,800.00", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Smith:1988:ILL, author = "W. W. Smith and R. H. Campbell", title = "Introduction to Leif language descriptions", number = "UIUCDCS-R-88-1444", institution = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA", pages = "78", month = jul, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996", abstract = "Explains how to create and compile new language description files for Leif. Leif performs syntax checking and provides language oriented editing features for a text editor. The User Manual for Leif with GNU Emacs and the GNU Emacs Manual describe how to use Leif with its front-end, GNU Emacs. Leif uses languages specified with a regular expression lexical analyzer and an LALR(1) parse table. Each language description has three user specified components that are combined into a single, compiled language description file. The authors describe the utility that combines each of these three components into a completed language description file. They then describe the three components of a language description: parse tables, lexical analyser tables, and supplementary information. They describe the utilities used to process the specifications of these three parts of a language description file, Leif editing commands that may be used to help debug new languages, and two additional utilities supplied with Leif. They show how Leif locates the language description files required to edit a program. The text of a small example language is given. Appendices describe the utilities used to build a language description.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA description manual, and installation guide", classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors); C6130D (Document processing techniques)", issuedby = "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA", keywords = "Debugging; Leif; Language description files; Syntax checking; Language oriented editing features; Text editor; Front-end; GNU Emacs; Regular expression lexical analyzer; LALR(1) parse table; User specified components; Compiled language; Parse tables; Lexical analyser tables; Supplementary information; Utilities; Specifications; Editing commands", pubcountry = "USA", thesaurus = "Program compilers; Specification languages; Text editing", } @TechReport{Smith:1988:LLO, author = "William W. (William Wayne) Smith and Daniel LaLiberte and Roy Harold Campbell", title = "The Leif language oriented editor: user manual, language description manual, and installation guide", type = "Report", number = "UIUCDCS-R-88-1444, UILU-ENG-88-1749", institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "1304 W. Springfield, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", pages = "41 + 30 + 5", month = jul, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", abstract = "Leif is a language-oriented editor that supports a full set of text editing commands as well as commands based on the program's syntex. The editor uses an incremental parser to update syntactic information about the program. Leif can be used with several different context free languages simultaneously. This document describes how to use Leif with GNU Emacs as the front-end editor. Leif is implemented as a minor-mode within GNU Emacs. The authors describe the motivation for constructing Leif, and how Leif works internally. A short introduction is then given to GNU Emacs. To show to use Leif with Emacs key bindings, examples are presented of the commands in Leif. The authors also describes using Leif in the VIP mode of GNU Emacs (VIP mode simulates the editor Vi within Emacs). They describe commands that use the tree structure of the edited program. Emacs variables are listed that allow the behavior of Leif in Emacs to be customized. An appendix contains an example {.emacs} file that may be placed in your home directory. The index and command summaries at the end of the paper help to locate where commands are described in this document.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Illinois Univ., Urbana, IL, USA description manual, and installation guide", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6110B (Software engineering techniques); C4210 (Formal logic)", issuedby = "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA", keywords = "Leif (Computer file); Text editors (Computer programs); Program syntax; SAGA project; Software automation; Software generation; Software administration; Syntactic information updating; Software engineering; Leif; Language oriented editor; GNU Emacs; Text editing commands; Context free languages; Ghezzi Mandrioli incremental parsing algorithm; Syntactic information updating; Program editing; User manual; Language-oriented editor; Text editing commands; Incremental parser; Leif; Context free languages; GNU Emacs; Front-end editor; Minor-mode; Key bindings; VIP mode; Tree structure; Commands", pubcountry = "USA", thesaurus = "Context-free languages; Program compilers; Software engineering; Text editing", } @Manual{Stallman:1988:GEMa, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{GNU Emacs} manual", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "6th, {Emacs} version 18", pages = "x + 290", month = feb, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GNU Emacs.", } @Manual{Stallman:1988:GEMb, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{GNU Emacs} manual", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "6th, {Emacs} version 18 for {UNIX} users", pages = "x + 294", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "MIC 3.2.4.", } @Manual{Stallman:1988:GMG, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "{GDB} manual: the {GNU} source-level debugger", organization = "Free Software Foundation, Inc.", address = "Cambridge? Mass.", edition = "2nd, {GDB} version 2.5", pages = "ii + 63", month = feb, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GDB (Computer program) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; GNU Emacs --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Debugging in computer science --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Computer programs --- Testing --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Manual{Stallman:1988:TGD, author = "Richard Stallman and Robert J. Chassell", title = "Texinfo: the {GNU} documentation format", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "1.1", pages = "vi + 102", month = may, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GNU Emacs --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Texinfo --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.; Text editors (Computer programs) --- Handbooks, manuals, etc.", } @Manual{Stallman:1988:TTL, author = "Richard Stallman", title = "Termcap: the termcap library and data base", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "ii + 66", month = nov, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Termcap.; GNU Emacs (Computer program); UNIX (Computer operating system); Subroutines (Computer programs)", } @TechReport{Stallman:1988:UPG, author = "Richard M. Stallman", title = "Using and Porting {GNU CC}", institution = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, year = "1988", note = "Electronic mail: \path|rms@prep.ai.mit.edu|. Software also available via ANONYMOUS FTP to \path|prep.ai.mit.edu|.", } @Book{Tanenbaum:1988:MAS, author = "Andrew S. Tanenbaum and Johan W. Stevenson and Jost Muller", title = "{MINIX} for the {ATARI ST} and {MINIX} manual for the {ATARI ST}", publisher = pub-PH, address = pub-PH:adr, edition = "Version 1.1", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-13-584392-8 (disks), 0-13-584434-7 (manual)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-13-584392-5 (disks), 978-0-13-584434-2 (manual)", LCCN = "QA76.76.O63", bibdate = "Mon Sep 30 17:55:16 MDT 1996", note = "9 computer disks.", abstract = "MINIX is a new operating system that is similar to Version 7 of the UNIX operating system. MINIX is widely used on the IBM PC, and has now been ported to the Atari ST and Mega ST. Unlike the UNIX system itself, MINIX comes complete with all the source code. MINIX features: a system call compatible with V7 UNIX (except for a few very minor calls); a Kernighan and Ritchie compatible C compiler; a shell that is functionally identical to the Bourne shell; full multiprogramming (fork+exec; background jobs in shell: cc file.c and ); a full screen editor inspired by emacs (modeless, autoinsert, etc.); over 60 popular utilities (cat, cp, grep, ls, make, mount, sort, etc.); and over 100 library procedures (atoi, fork, malloc, stdio, strcmp, etc.) It works with floppy-only systems or with hard disk systems. A full operating system source code is included, and the source code for all utilities (except the C compiler) is also included.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, annote = "Title from disk label. An operating system for small computer systems, inspired by V7 of the UNIX operating system. It has a hierarchical file system, supports full multitasking, and has a command interpreter, called the shell, similar to the Bourne shell on UNIX. Comes with 100 utility programs, nearly all of which are similar to UNIX programs. System requirements: Amiga ST; 512K RAM; TOS. Atari ST", classification = "C6150J (Operating systems)", keywords = "Floppy disk systems; MINIX; Operating system; Atari ST; Mega ST; UNIX; Source code; System call; Kernighan and Ritchie compatible C compiler; Bourne shell; Multiprogramming; Full screen editor; Emacs; Utilities; Library procedures; Hard disk systems; Operating systems (Computers) --- Software.", pubcountry = "USA", thesaurus = "Atari computers; Microcomputer applications; Unix; User manuals", } @InProceedings{Tiemann:1988:SRP, author = "M. D. Tiemann", title = "Solving the {RPC} problem in {GNU C++}", crossref = "Anonymous:1988:UPC", pages = "343--361", day = "17--21", month = oct, year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:09:12 MST 1996", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.uu.net/library/bibliography", abstract = "The C++ programming language is being used in a number of projects which implement some form of distributed execution model. While each of these projects differ in their goals and implementations, all of them ultimately depend on some kind of remote procedure call (RPC), a facility which is not easily supported by C++. For this reason, many different extensions to C++ have been implemented, each one coping with this problem in its own, unique way. The paper presents a construct, called a wrapper, which provides a more general solution to the problem than previous work, and in some cases, provides greater efficiency as well. Wrappers are a highly experimental feature, implemented in the GNU C++ compiler; the paper represents the start of their evolution. GNU C++ is a highly optimizing native code C++ compiler for the SUN3 and the VAX running BSD 4.23. The compiler as well as a C++ source level debugger, GDB+, a linker, documentation, and library support, is available as free software, under the terms of the GNU General Public License.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation, Austin, TX, USA", classification = "C6140D (High level languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", keywords = "RPC problem; GNU C++; Distributed execution model; Remote procedure call; Wrapper; C++ compiler; Highly optimizing native code C++ compiler; SUN3; VAX; Source level debugger; GDB+; Library support", thesaurus = "C language; Object-oriented programming; Program compilers", } @Article{vonBechtolsheim:1988:UEE, author = "Stephan {von Bechtolsheim}", title = "Using the {Emacs} Editor to Safely Edit {\TeX} Sources", journal = j-TEXNIQUES, volume = "7", pages = "195--202", year = "1988", bibdate = "Tue Dec 29 08:27:39 1998", } @MastersThesis{Yacko:1988:GEB, author = "Nancy Jane Yacko", title = "A {GNU Emacs} browser for {C++} code development", type = "Thesis (M.S.)", school = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA", pages = "v + 33", year = "1988", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Beer:1989:DWT, author = "M. D. Beer and S. M. George and R. Rada", title = "Developing writing tools for {UNIX} workstations", crossref = "Anonymous:1989:PAE", pages = "31--36", month = "", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996", abstract = "The availability of networks of UNIX-based graphical workstations has stimulated new developments in authoring software. The paper presents the authors' experiences along several fronts. First, they discuss the lessons learnt from developing a simple authoring tool to run on the Atari-ST, using the GEM operating system. They then discuss the development of software using (1) the X11 toolkit and one of the readily available widget sets, (2) a configurable editor (GNU Emacs) to develop prototype applications, and (3) the Andrew toolkit to re-implement the original Atari authoring system, but this time providing a tool that will allow several authors to collaborate closely with each other. The practicalities of these approaches are discussed with reference to their own experiences.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Dept. of Comput. Sci., Liverpool Univ., UK", classification = "C6180 (User interfaces); C6115 (Programming support); C6150J (Operating systems); C6130B (Graphics techniques)", keywords = "Writing tools; UNIX-based graphical workstations; Authoring software; Authoring tool; Atari-ST; GEM operating system; X11 toolkit; Widget sets; Configurable editor; GNU Emacs; Prototype applications; Andrew toolkit; Atari authoring system", thesaurus = "Authoring languages; Computer graphics; Software tools; UNIX; User interfaces; Workstations", } @TechReport{Black:1989:SSGa, author = "J. E. Black", title = "{SCRIBE} support in {GNU} Emacs", type = "Technical information series", number = "89CRD197", institution = "GE Research and Development Center", address = "Schenectady, NY, USA", pages = "v + 70 + 14", month = dec, year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "SCRIBE (Computer program); GNU Emacs (Computer program); Text editors (Computer programs); Compilers (Computer programs)", } @InProceedings{Black:1989:SSGb, author = "J. E. Black", title = "Scribe support in {GNU} Emacs", crossref = "ACM:1989:CPS", pages = "125--135", month = "", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996", abstract = "Scribe is a high level document processing system, or a composition engine which permits users to deal with documentation at a higher level of abstraction than is possible with word-processors or page processors. With the increasing popularity of WYSIWYG style editors, which are more properly described as page processing systems; fewer people are willing to insert the type of mark-up commands required to properly use a document processing system such as Scribe. Described are a set of support functions, written in a dialect of LISP, which provide assistance to the Scribe user during the preparation and composition of documents. These support functions provide short-cuts for insertion of Scribe mark-up, as well as certain features useful during composition and maintenance of large documents. Collectively, these support functions are called Scribe Mode and are written to be used with the GNU Emacs editor. GNU Emacs is known to run under the UNIX and VAX/VMS operating systems, and various versions have been observed to operate on a wide variety of host computers, and other operating systems.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "GE Corp. Res. and Dev., Schenectady, NY, USA", classification = "C6130D (Document processing techniques); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors)", keywords = "Compilers; Scribe; GNU Emacs; Document processing; Composition engine; Mark-up commands; LISP; UNIX; VAX/VMS", thesaurus = "Program compilers; Word processing", } @TechReport{Carr:1989:GTP, author = "D. J. Carr", title = "Glue: a tree-based program development and maintenance system which uses explicit, typed, higher order cliches", number = "UIUCDCS-R-89-1495", institution = "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign", address = "Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA", pages = "50", month = feb, year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996", abstract = "Describes a tree-based program development and maintenance system, GLUE, which uses explicit, typed, higher order cliches. A cliche is a standard method for dealing with a task which consists of a set of roles embedded in an underlying matrix. The roles represent parts of the cliche that may change from use to use, and the matrix specifies how these roles interact to achieve the goal of the cliche. The GLUE system uses a tree editor (TREEMACS) built on top of GNU Emacs. The cliches are written in a functional language (ML) whose base types are extended by the abstract syntax categories of a target language (Pascal). Since cliches are typed and of higher order, one can combine program fragments in arbitrary ways. This permits great flexibility in the way programs can be presented.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C6115 (Programming support); C1160 (Combinatorial mathematics)", issuedby = "Univ. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA", keywords = "Tree-based program development; Maintenance system; GLUE; Higher order cliches; Tree editor; TREEMACS; GNU Emacs; Functional language; ML; Abstract syntax categories; Pascal", pubcountry = "USA", thesaurus = "Programming environments; Trees [mathematics]", } @Manual{Close:1989:GM, author = "Diane Barlow Close", title = "The {GAWK} manual", organization = pub-FSF, address = pub-FSF:adr, edition = "0.12 Beta", pages = "viii + 152", month = oct, year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 08:29:31 MST 1996", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "GNU Emacs (Computer program language); AWK (Computer program language); Text editors (Computer programs)", } @Article{Crabb:1989:PWP, author = "D. Crabb", title = "A perfect word processor at last?", journal = j-BYTE, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "157--158", month = may, year = "1989", CODEN = "BYTEDJ", ISSN = "0360-5280", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996", abstract = "According to the author Nisus is the perfect word processing package. It is fully extensible and comes with a complete macro programming capability similar to GNU EMACS. It includes many functions for managing text files. Nisus rounds out the feature list with some elegant writer's tools: a thesaurus, a dictionary, comparison operations, index and table-of-contents generators, line numbering, unlimited Undos, 10 Clipboards, and a Get Info command. Like FullWrite, it follows the practice of keeping the complete Font, Size, and Style menus on the menu bar where they belong, and not hidden in other menus like Word 3.02 does. Besides its text and document management power, Nisus includes a bunch of desktop publishing and graphics design features that position it squarely in competition with FullWrite and Microsoft Word 4.0.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "C7106 (Word processing)", keywords = "Word processor; Nisus; Word processing package; Macro programming; Text files; Thesaurus; Dictionary; Comparison operations; Index; Table-of-contents; Line numbering; Undos; Clipboards; Get Info command; Desktop publishing; Graphics design", pubcountry = "USA", thesaurus = "Software packages; Word processing", } @Article{Fiedler:1989:HGS, author = "David Fiedler", title = "How To Get Source From The {GNU} Project", journal = j-CUJ, volume = "7", type = "On The Networks", number = "1", pages = "109--??", month = jan, year = "1989", ISSN = "0898-9788", bibdate = "Fri Aug 30 16:52:23 MDT 1996", bibsource = "http://www.cuj.com/cbklist.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Harrison:1989:IBP, author = "Michael A. Harrison and Ethan V. Munson", title = "On integrated bibliography processing", journal = j-EPODD, volume = "2", number = "4", pages = "193--209", month = dec, year = "1989", CODEN = "EPODEU", ISSN = "0894-3982", bibsource = "ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/epodd.bib", abstract = "Bibliography processing systems are important to the production of scholarly and technical documents. While the existing systems are a significant aid to authors, their designs are not sufficient to handle the demands that have arisen with their continued use. These demands include larger bibliographic databases, sharing of databases among multiple authors, integration with document editors, and the desire for new features. This paper examines these issues as they are reflected in three enhancements to the bibliography processing facilities of the GNU Emacs {\BibTeX}-Mode and {\TeX}-Mode integrated editing environment. The added features were a reference annotation facility, support of forms-based queries for automatic citation, and an enhanced reference inspection facility supporting WYSIWYG display of references. The design and implementation of the three features are discussed in detail. Their relationship to other bibliography processing tools is discussed.", keywords = "Bibliography processing, Document processing, Integrated systems, Annotations, Forms-based query, Reference inspection", } @TechReport{Langmyhr:1989:TMG, author = "Dag F. Langmyhr", title = "Tekstredigering med {GNU-Emacs}", type = "Kompendium", number = "33", institution = "Institutt for informatikk", address = "Oslo, Norway", pages = "49", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 10:13:32 2002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Norwegian", } @TechReport{Liu:1989:ELR, author = "Sying-Syang Liu and Roger Ogando", title = "An {Emacs}-Based Logical Ripple Effect Analyzer Prototype User's Manual", number = "SERC-TR-32-F", institution = "Software Engineering Research Centre", address = "????", month = sep, year = "1989", bibdate = "Mon Apr 21 19:19:53 1997", bibsource = "Techreports/software-engineering-research-centre.bib", abstract = "This paper describes a user's manual for a GNU Emacs-based logical ripple effect analyzer prototype which is currently running on a Unix BSD 4.1 environment. We expect no problem to port this prototype to any other Unix systems as long as a GNU Emacs version 18 is installed. With the aid of the prototype, a user, typically a software developer or programmer, can visualize and better predict the effect of any changes made to a program. The programming language supported is a subset of Ada languages at the intraprocedural level.", } @InProceedings{Mangaser:1989:CPS, author = "A. A. Mangaser and Y. Wang and S. E. Butner", title = "Concurrent programming support for a multimanipulator experiment on {RIPS}", crossref = "IEEE:1989:PII", pages = "853--859 (vol. 2)", year = "1989", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996", note = "Three volumes.", abstract = "The authors discuss a concurrent programming environment and its application to a two-arm cooperative manipulation experiment on RIPS (robot instruction processing system). RIPS is a hierarchical multiprocessor architecture in which various custom and general-purpose processors are applied to a partitioning of the robot control problem. The system provides hardware support for synchronization and communication primitives, making it easier to write concurrent programs for RIPS' heterogeneous processors. The experiment demonstrated the viability of RIPS in supporting computationally intensive robot control methodologies, and as a byproduct has helped to develop a parallel programming environment for RIPS, called USE RIPS (user software environment for RIPS). By building USE RIPS on UNIX and using a layered approach, it is possible to adapt or make use of various existing programs and utilities, such as the GNU and C++ compilers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, affiliation = "Center for Robotic Syst. in Microelectron., California Univ., Santa Barbara, CA, USA", classification = "C7420 (Control engineering); C3390 (Robotics); C5440 (Multiprocessor systems and techniques); C6115 (Programming support)", keywords = "Problem partitioning; Decomposition; Multimanipulator experiment; Concurrent programming environment; Two-arm cooperative manipulation; Robot instruction processing system; Hierarchical multiprocessor architecture; Synchronization; Communication primitives; Computationally intensive robot control methodologies; Parallel programming environment; USE RIPS; User software environment; UNIX; Layered approach; GNU; C++ compilers", thesaurus = "C language; Hierarchical systems; Parallel processing; Programming environments; Robots", } @Article{Miura:1989:AKD, author = "K. Miura and K. Yonezawa and Y. Uesugi", title = "Advanced {Kanji} display terminal", journal = j-ANRITSU-TECHNICAL-BULL, month = sep, year = "1989", CODEN = "ANTKAE", ISSN = "0003-5211", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:13:54 MST 1996", abstract = "An advanced kanji display terminal that is very suitable for software design has been developed. The terminal has the following features: (1) a multi-terminal function permits handling of multi-port data and multi-windows on a split screen; (2) the 51-row and 136 column display is sufficient for some split-screen editors such as Emacs; and (3) the high display quality is based on a noninterlaced high refresh rate of 75 Hz and a 15-inch antiglare flat CRT. Other factors that contribute to increased efficiency for software design and a compact and attractive appearance have been incorporated.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classification = "B7260 (Display technology and systems)", issue = "no.58 p. 63-71", keywords = "Kanji display terminal; Multi-terminal function; Multi-port data; Multi-windows; Split-screen editors; Emacs; Noninterlaced high refresh rate; Antiglare flat CRT; Software design", language = "Japanese", pubcountry = "Japan", thesaurus = "Cathode-ray tube displays; Engineering workstations; Flat panel displays", } @Article{Oman:1989:OLA, author = "P. Oman", title = "An objective look at {C++} environments", journal = j-IEEE-SOFTWARE, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "100--103, 105", month = mar, year = "1989", CODEN = "IESOEG", ISSN = "0740-7459", bibdate = "Wed Oct 30 06:19:01 MST 1996", abstract = "The authors evaluated six C++ environments: three for MS-DOS PCs, and three for mini and mainframe UNIX systems. They tested the MS-DOS products-Advantage C++ Version 1.2 (beta2a), Guidelines C++ Version 1.2, and Zortech C++ Version 1.05-on an 8-MHz, 80286-based PC with a 44-M