Nematic Elastomers Georg Dolzmann Department of Mathematics University of Maryland A modern trend in the calculus of variations which originates from applications in physics and materials science is to try to identify in a mathematically rigorous way limiting theories for complex systems. Often a lot of information about a given system can be obtained by analyzing a coarse-grained energy which describes the macroscopic behavior without resolving the finest length scale in the system. In this talk we discuss nematic elastomers as a model system for which the coarse-grained energy can be found analytically. We discuss the surprising predictions that result from this description.